Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 p
Solution 1 Here, F (p) = and G(p) = 2 . We have
p+2 p +9
f (t) = e−2t and g(t) = cos 3t.
1
Solution 4 By initial value theorem for Laplace transforms, we have
lim f (t) = lim pF (p)
t→0 p→∞
2p3 + 5p
= lim
p→∞ (p + 1)3 + 6
= 2.
So, option ‘d’ is correct
Solution 5 By final value theorem for Laplace transforms, we have
lim f (t) = lim pF (p)
t→∞ p→0
5p3 + 6p
= lim
p→0 (2p + 1)4 + 1
= 0.
So, option ‘b’ is correct
1 1
Solution 6 Since, L[e−3t − e−2t ] = − = F (p), say.
p+3 p+2
Now, using the Laplace transforms of the functions divided by t, we get
h e−3t − e−2t i Z ∞ h p + 3 i∞ p + 2
L = F (p)dp = ln = ln .
t p p+2 p p+3
By the definition of Laplace transforms, we get
Z ∞ −3t − e−2t
−pt e
p + 2
e dt = ln .
0 t p+3
Putting p=0, in the above expression, we finally get
Z ∞ −3t
e − e−2t 2
dt = ln .
0 t 3
Option ‘c’ is correct.
Solution 7
Z ∞ Z ∞
−t
te cos 2tdt = e−pt (t cos 2t)dt, where p = 1
0 0
= L[t cos 2t], when p = 1 by def inition
d p p2 − 4
= (−1) = .
dp p2 + 4 (p2 + 4)2
Putting p = 1, we get
∞
−3
Z
te−t cos 2tdt = .
0 25
Option ‘a’ is correct.
2
Solution 8 By Laplace transforms of periodic functions, we have
Z 2 Z 4
−pt
te dt + (4 − t)e−pt dt
L[f (t)] = 0 2
.
1 − e−4p
Evaluating the integral, we get
1 − e−2p
L[f (t)] = .
p2 (1 + e−2p )
Solution 10 We have,
e−p
= (2 + p2 + 2p).
p3
Here, option ‘a’ is correct.
Solution 11 In terms of unit step function, the function f (t) can be expressed as
sin t[u0 (t) − uπ (t)] + 2[uπ (t) − u2π (t)] + cos t[u2π (t)]
3
Solution 12 For f (t) = 1,
Z ∞
δ(t − a)dt = f (a),
0
Solution 13 We have,
Z ∞
cos2 t δ(t − π/4)dt = f (π/4),
0
Solution 14 Z ∞
L[cos 2tδ(t − 1)] = e−pt cos 2t δ(t − 1)dt
0
Z 1+
e−pt cos 2t dt
1
= lim
→0
−p(1+)
= lim e cos 2(1 + ),
→0