ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENTS

1.1 Specification of Diesel Engine

Merk : Kipor Diesel Engine
Model : KM 178 F
Type : In-line, Single Cylinder, 4-Stroke, Air Cooled, Direct Injection
Bore x Stroke (mm) : 78 x 64
Piston Displacement : 0,305
Rated Power/Rated Speed: 3,68/3000
(kW/r/min) : 4/3600

1.2 Steps of Practicum

1. Ensure fuel is filled in a measuring glass that is about 20 ml.
2. Turn on the diesel engine by pulling the straps used for starting diesel engines.
3. Set the engine speed according to the specified value of 2900 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3100 rpm,
3200 rpm, and 3300 rpm. To know the engine rotation used tachometer tool is by turning on
the laser directed toward the pulley (cross-section).
4. Adjust the loading by turning on the lamp as the load value. Variations loading is done
without load, load 1000 watts, 1500 watts, 2000 watts, 2500 watts, and 3000 watts. The
loading is done from no load up to 3000 watts and repeats every round value tested.
5. Measure the engine time required for fuel consumption of 20 ml measured by stopwatch by
observing the volume indicator on the measuring cup.
6. Write down the time obtained on the table sheet that has been provided.
7. Measure the value of voltage and current generated on the load. The value is known by tang
meter and volt meter that has been installed in the series of load.
8. Write down the value of voltage and electric current readings that have been done on tables
that have been provided.

1.3 Practical Tools

No Equipment Picture Explanation
1 Diesel Engine and Diesel engine as a
Generator generator drive
and generator will
converting
electrical energy
into mechanical
energy
2 Tachometer To measure the
rotation in RPM
3 Panel Load To set the loading
value

4 Load Indicator As the load of the

circuit

5 Voltmeter To measure the

voltage across the
load

6 Ampermeter To measure the

current in the
circuit

7 Measuring Container To measure the

fuel consumption
at a predetermined
value
 8 Fuel (Solar) As diesel fuel

9 Stopwatch To measure the

time required

KELOMPOK I

Alternator The
Engine Generator
N Load amount of Time
Rotation Rotation Load Voltage Current
o Factor fuel
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (Ampere) (ml) (s)
1 1373 0 179 0 163
2 1374 1000 188 4 115
3 1375 1500 190 6 103
2900 0,85 20 ml
4 1378 2000 194 7 87
5 1379 2500 174 9 72
6 1380 3000 163 10 57
                  
1 1419 0 176 0 170
2 1424 1000 201 4 99
3 1426 1500 203 6 87
3000 0,85 20 ml
4 1427 2000 194 8 85
5 1429 2500 184 9 66
6 1433 3000 173 11 48
                 
1 1470 0 188 0 156
2 1472 1000 207 4 108
3 1473 1500 203 6 100
3100 0,85 20 ml
4 1474 2000 194 8 78
5 1475 2500 187 9 65
6 1476 3000 173 11 55
                 
1 1506 0 199 0 135
2 1511 1000 214 4 104
3 1514 1500 208 6 84
3200 0,85 20 ml
4 1516 2000 204 8 69
5 1518 2500 193 10 66
6 1519 3000 180 11 39
                 
1 1552 0 209 0 166
2 1554 1000 235 4 91
3 1555 1500 220 6 63
3300 0,85 20 ml
4 1557 2000 211 8 58
5 1558 2500 201 10 43
6 1559 3000 188 11 28

KELOMPOK II

Putaran Alternator Jumlah

Putaran
Generato Teganga Bahan Waktu
Engine Arus Load
C r Beban n Bakar
Factor
(Ampere
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (ml) (s)
)
1 1384 0 195 0 171
2 1385 1000 200 3.7 124
3 1386 2000 190 5.7 96
2900 0.85 20 ml
4 1387 3000 182 7.5 85
5 1388 4000 179 9 57
6 1389 5000 165 10.5 47
                  
1 1424 0 187 0 162
2 1425 1000 189 3.6 122
3 1426 2000 197 5.7 95
3000 0.85 20 ml
4 1428 3000 190 7.6 75
5 1429 4000 182 9.4 61
6 1430 5000 172 10.9 54
                 
1 1458 0 183 0 155
2 1459 1000 205 3.9 123
3 1460 2000 201 6.8 95
3100 0.85 20 ml
4 1461 3000 192 7.8 82
5 1462 4000 181 9.4 64
6 1463 5000 175 10.9 52
                 
1 1507 0 201 0 151
2 1508 1000 211 3.8 113
3 1509 2000 205 5.9 93
3200 0.85 20 ml
4 1510 3000 202 7.8 74
5 1511 4000 190 9.6 59
6 1512 5000 179 11.2 44
                 
1 1564 0 211 0 139
2 1565 1000 209 3.9 90
3 1566 2000 211 6 77
3300 0.85 20 ml
4 1568 3000 202 7.9 71
5 1569 4000 198 9.7 58
6 1570 5000 191 11.3 37

KELOMPOK III
Alternator Jumlah
Putaran Putaran
Load Bahan Waktu
No. Engine Generator Beban Tegangan Arus
Factor Bakar
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (Ampere) (ml) (s)
1 1386 0 197 0 0.85 20 163.48
2 1370 1 195 3.7 0.85 20 119.16
3 1369 2 192 5.6 0.85 20 105.45
4 2900 1368 3 185 7.3 0.85 20 83.99
5 1667 4 173 8.9 0.85 20 72.43
6 1366 5 163 10.3 0.85 20 60.95
               
1 3000 1430 0 181 0 0.85 20 162.48
 2 1425 1 202 3.7 0.85 20 107.38
3 1419 2 198 5.6 0.85 20 91.17
4 1418 3 191 7.5 0.85 20 85.76
5 1412 4 181 9 0.85 20 73.06
6 1408 5 168 10.4 0.85 20 56.27
               
1 1468 0 193 0 0.85 20 157.89
2 1466 1 209 3.7 0.85 20 101.96
3 1465 2 206 5.7 0.85 20 81.67
4 3100 1462 3 198 7.6 0.85 20 79.96
5 1460 4 188 9.3 0.85 20 63.09
6 1458 5 177 10.8 0.85 20 53.95
               
1 1518 0 204 0 0.85 20 149.06
2 1516 1 221 3.9 0.85 20 100.61
3 1514 2 216 5.9 0.85 20 76.33
4 3200 1513 3 203 7.7 0.85 20 72.19
5 1506 4 196 9.4 0.85 20 61.35
6 1503 5 183 10.9 0.85 20 49.79
               
1 1564 0 218 0 0.85 20 142.93
2 1563 1 230 3.9 0.85 20 95.6
3 1562 2 224 6 0.85 20 74.86
4 3300 1555 3 215 7.9 0.85 20 67.37
5 1549 4 204 9.6 0.85 20 53.23
6 1547 5 198 10.9 0.85 20 44.76
               

KELOMPOK IV
Alternator Load
Putaran Putaran Bahan
No Beban Facto Waktu
Engine Generator Tegangan Arus Bakar
r
  (RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (Ampere) (ml) (s)
1 1352 0 0 0 208
2 1350 1000 198 3,7 121
3 1351 1500 196 5,6 106
2900 0,85 20
4 1351 2000 189 7,4 95
5 1348 2500 177 9 66
6 1349 3000 168 10,4 54
1 1436 0 0 0 199
2 1435 1000 202 3,6 109
3 3000 1432 1500 200 5,6 0,85 20 85
4 1437 2000 191 7,4 76
5 1436 2500 183 9 67
 6 1430 3000 174 10,6 54
1 1481 0 0 0 134
2 1480 1000 215 3,8 102
3 1479 1500 208 5,7 78
3100 0,85 20
4 1474 2000 203 7,6 68
5 1475 2500 192 9,3 56
6 1474 3000 179 10,8 52
1 1521 0 0 0 162
2 1528 1000 228 3,9 76
3 1526 1500 215 5,8 58
3200 0,85 20
4 1499 2000 206 7,7 54
5 1496 2500 197 9,4 47
6 1512 3000 184 10,9 43
1 1556 0 0 0 256
2 1557 1000 230 4 80
3 1556 1500 222 6 65
3300 0,85 20
4 1552 2000 216 8 53
5 1551 2500 207 9,6 42
6 1545 3000 189 11,1 39

KELOMPOK V
KELOMPOK VI
Num Rotatio Rotation Load Alternator Load Fuel Time
 n Generato
Voltage Current
Engine r Facto
b
(Ampere r
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (ml) (s)
)
1 1373 0 179 0 0,85 20 163
2 1374 1 188 3,7 0,85 20 115
3 1375 2 190 5,6 0,85 20 103
4 2900 1378 3 194 7,4 0,85 20 87
5 1379 4 174 8,9 0,85 20 72
6 1380 5 163 10,4 0,85 20 57
               
1 1419 0 175,5 0 0,85 20 170
2 1424 1 200,5 3,7 0,85 20 99
3 1426 2 202,5 5,7 0,85 20 87
4 3000 1427 3 193,5 7,5 0,85 20 85
5 1429 4 183,5 9,1 0,85 20 66
6 1433 5 173 10,6 0,85 20 28
               
1 1470 0 187,5 0 0,85 20 156
2 1472 1 207 3,8 0,85 20 108
3 1473 2 202 5,8 0,85 20 100
4 3100 1474 3 193,5 7,7 0,85 20 78
5 1475 4 186,5 9,3 0,85 20 65
6 1476 5 173 10,8 0,85 20 55
               
1 1506 0 199 0 0,85 20 135
2 1511 1 214 3,9 0,85 20 104
3 1514 2 207,5 5,9 0,85 20 84
4 3200 1516 3 203,5 7,8 0,85 20 69
5 1518 4 193 9,5 0,85 20 66
6 1519 5 179,5 11 0,85 20 39
               
1 1552 0 209 0 0,85 20 166
2 1554 1 225 4 0,85 20 91
3 1555 2 219,5 6,1 0,85 20 63
4 3300 1557 3 210,5 8 0,85 20 58
5 1558 4 210 9,7 0,85 20 43
6 1559 5 188 11,3 0,85 20 28
               

Specification of Diesel Engine

Merk : Yanmar
Model : TF 85 MH
Type : in-line, single cylinder, 4-stroke, water
cooled, direct injection
Bore x stroke (mm) : 85 x 87
Piston displacement : 493 cc
Rated power/rated speed : 5.5/2200

KELOMPOK VII
 Putaran Alternator Jumlah
Putaran
Generato Teganga Bahan Waktu
Engine Arus Load
C r Beban n Bakar
Factor
(Ampere
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (ml) (s)
)
1 1220 0 133 0 203
2 1236 1000 134.5 3.4 137
3 1225 1500 140.1 5.6 110
1700 0.85 20 ml
4 1232 2000 143.3 7.7 94
5 1243 2500 144.2 9.8 74
6 1224 3000 144.6 11.7 68
                 
1 1289 0 138.5 0.0 199
2 1308 1000 147.2 3.6 105
3 1302 1500 150.8 5.7 89
1800 0.85 20 ml
4 1295 2000 154.6 7.9 79
5 1301 2500 156.2 10.1 70
6 1293 3000 157.4 12.1 64
                 
1 1382 0 155.2 0.0 150
2 1383 1000 162.4 3.8 109
3 1376 1500 164.1 6.0 82
1900 0.85 20 ml
4 1375 2000 167.1 8.3 76
5 1374 2500 168.3 10.5 69
6 1373 3000 168.7 12.6 62
                 
1 1457 0 171.1 0.0 160
2 1453 1000 175.4 3.9 105
3 1450 1500 176.1 6.2 71
2000 0.85 20 ml
4 1449 2000 179.6 8.6 58
5 1455 2500 180.0 11.0 58
6 1445 3000 180.3 13.1 41
                 
1 1531 0 185.9 0 155
2 1525 1000 187.4 4.0 100
3 1524 1500 188.5 6.4 90
2100 0.85 20 ml
4 1526 2000 190.3 8.9 56
5 1523 2500 191.8 11.2 50
6 1525 3000 191.9 13.6 40

KELOMPOK VIII
 Alternator Jumlah Putaran
n Waktu
V I Load Bahan Alternator
No Beban
Factor Bakar
(RPM) (ml) (s) (RPM)
(Volt) (Ampere)
1 0 112 0 194 1230
2 1000 180 3.5 125 1236
3 1500 187 5.65 101 1233
1700 0.85 20
4 2000 192.5 7.8 94 1233
5 2500 195 9.8 80 1232
6 3000 190 11.6 75 1227
1 0 135 0 173 1305
2 1000 195 3.6 125 1306
3 1500 200 5.7 107 1303
1800 0.85 20
4 2000 202.5 7.9 90 1300
5 2500 205 10 86 1295
6 3000 202 12 72 1294
1 0 180 0 162 1370
2 1000 205 3.2 126 1373
3 1500 210 5.45 93 1373
1900 0.85 20
4 2000 212.5 7.8 89 1372
5 2500 215 9.9 73 1366
6 3000 212.5 12 64 1365
1 0 205 0 155 1451
2 1000 217 3.35 106 1449
3 1500 220 5.7 80 1441
2000 0.85 20
4 2000 224 8 72 1443
5 2500 225 10.3 64 1443
6 3000 224 12.5 56 1443
1 0 219 0 155 1520
2 1000 230 3.9 99 1521
3 1500 232.5 6.3 80 1517
2100 0.85 20
4 2000 235 8.8 73 1518
5 2500 235 11.1 56 1512
6 3000 233 13.3 49 1507

KELOMPOK IX
No Engine Generato Load Alternator Load The Time
 Rotatio r Amount of
Voltage Current
n Rotation Fuel
Factor
(Ampere
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (ml) (s)
)
1 1076 0 0.0 0.0 155
2 1084 1000 135.0 3.2 133
3 1080 1500 140.0 5.1 116
1700 0.85 20 ml
4 1070 2000 145.0 7.0 110
5 1086 2500 148.0 9.0 91
6 1084 3000 148.0 10.8 83
                 
1 1150 0 0.0 0.0 152
2 1144 1000 150.0 3.3 128
3 1140 1500 152.0 5.3 114
1800 0.85 20 ml
4 1136 2000 155.0 7.3 101
5 1138 2500 159.0 9.3 88
6 1152 3000 165.0 11.3 77
                 
1 1206 0 0.0 0.0 145
2 1210 1000 166.0 3.6 116
3 1202 1500 167.0 5.5 105
1900 0.85 20 ml
4 1197 2000 170.0 7.7 98
5 1196 2500 171.0 9.7 74
6 1201 3000 173.0 11.7 69
                 
1 1266 0 0.0 0.0 123
2 1258 1000 175.0 3.7 117
3 1260 1500 178.0 5.7 100
2000 0.85 20 ml
4 1268 2000 182.0 8.0 82
5 1263 2500 183.0 10.1 70
6 1262 3000 185.0 12.1 60
                 
1 1330 0 0.0 0.0 117
2 1328 1000 190.0 3.9 102
3 1322 1500 191.0 6.1 93
2100 0.85 20 ml
4 1334 2000 194.0 8.3 81
5 1338 2500 198.0 10.6 73
6 1334 3000 200.0 12.8 67

KELOMPOK X
Putaran Putaran Alternator Jml.
 Engine Generator Load Bahan Waktu
No Beban Tegangan Arus Factor Bakar (menit)
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (Ampere) (ml)
1 1700 1236 0 0 0,85 3,04
2 1227 1000 54 3,5 0,85 2,17
3 1224 1500 53 5,7 0,85 1,39
20
4 1218 2000 52 7,8 0,85 1,3
5 1221 2500 51 9,8 0,85 1,2
6 1226 3000 50 9,7 0,85 1,14
1 1800 1306 0 0 0,85 2,56
2 1308 1000 51 3,6 0,85 2,18
3 1297 1500 50 5,7 0,85 1,51
20
4 1304 2000 49 7,9 0,85 1,28
5 1296 2500 48 10,1 0,85 1,17
6 1296 3000 47 12,2 0,85 1,06
1 1900 1374 0 0 0,85 2,54
2 1377 1000 47 3,8 0,85 1,51
3 1368 1500 46 6 0,85 1,32
20
4 1372 2000 45 8,3 0,85 1,22
5 1372 2500 44,5 10,5 0,85 1,12
6 1371 3000 44 12,6 0,85 1,01
1 2000 1449 0 0 0,85 2,53
2 1446 1000 43 3,9 0,85 1,50
3 1438 1500 42 6,2 0,85 1,30
20
4 1443 2000 41 8,6 0,85 1,20
5 1446 2500 40 10,9 0,85 1,07
6 1437 3000 40,5 13 0,85 0,58
1 2100 1521 0 0 0,85 2,47
2 1517 1000 39 4 0,85 1,40
3 1516 1500 38 6,4 0,85 1,26
20
4 1517 2000 37 8,9 0,85 1,10
5 1509 2500 37 11,2 0,85 1
6 1511 3000 37 13,5 0,85 0,55

KELOMPOK XI
 Engine Generator Alternator Fuel
Load Time
No Rotation Rotation Beban Volume (ml)
Factor (s)
(RPM) (RPM)
Voltage Current
(V) (A)  
1 1232 0 0 0 0.85 197
2 1223 1000 160 3.6 0.85 131
3 1222 1500 170 5.7 0.85 110
1700 20
4 1220 2000 180 7.7 0.85 95
5 1218 2500 185 9.8 0.85 80
6 1218 3000 190 11.7 0.85 66
                 
1 1297 0 0 0 0.85 163
2 1296 1000 170 3.6 0.85 120
3 1295 1500 180 5.8 0.85 99
1800 20
4 1293 2000 185 8 0.85 97
5 1290 2500 185 10 0.85 74
6 1280 3000 190 12 0.85 71
                 
1 1374 0 0 0 0.85 160
2 1372 1000 190 3.7 0.85 113
3 1369 1500 195 6 0.85 106
1900 20
4 1367 2000 200 8.3 0.85 75
5 1366 2500 200 10.4 0.85 60
6 1365 3000 200 12.5 0.85 58
                 
1 1472 0 0 0 0.85 104
2 1441 1000 210 3.8 0.85 90
2000 20
3 1438 1500 220 6.1 0.85 76
4 1437 2000 225 8.5 0.85 74
 5 1435 2500 225 10.5 0.85 66
6 1433 3000 225 13 0.85 56
                 
1 1528 0 0 0 0.85 155
2 1524 1000 215 3.9 0.85 98
3 1520 1500 225 6.4 0.85 90
2100 20
4 1514 2000 225 8.8 0.85 69
5 1510 2500 230 11.1 0.85 59
6 1503 3000 230 13.4 0.85 58

KELOMPOK XI
Putara Putaran Alternator
Jumlah
n Generato Waktu
Tegangan Arus Load Bahan Bakar
C Engine r Beban
Factor
(Ampere
(RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (ml) (s)
)
1 1223 0 156,0 0,0 128
2 1224 1000 160,0 3,4 100
3 1218 1500 170,0 5,6 93
1700 0,85 20 ml
4 1218 2000 176,0 7,7 90
5 1217 2500 177,0 9,7 85
6 1217 3000 177,0 11,7 73
                 
1 1298 0 145,0 0,0 153
2 1292 1000 178,0 3,6 108
3 1299 1500 184,0 5,7 82
1800 0,85 20 ml
4 1288 2000 187,0 7,9 73
5 1287 2500 188,0 10,0 67
6 1293 3000 189,0 12,1 60
                 
1 1368 0 170,0 0,0 143
2 1372 1000 193,0 3,7 121
3 1369 1500 196,0 6,0 94
1900 0,85 20 ml
4 1368 2000 200,0 8,3 84
5 1371 2500 201,0 10,5 78
6 1364 3000 200,0 12,6 60
                 
1 1442 0 190,0 0,0 164
2 1446 1000 206,0 3,9 96
2000 0,85 20 ml
3 1441 1500 210,0 6,2 75
4 1438 2000 212,0 8,6 73
5 1431 2500 212,0 10,7 70
6 1434 3000 213,0 13,0 59
                 
1 1528 0 208,0 0,0 129
2 1509 1000 220,0 4,0 93
3 1512 1500 224,0 6,3 84
2100 0,85 20 ml
4 1513 2000 227,0 8,8 78
5 1503 2500 227,0 11,1 73
6 1510 3000 228,0 13,4 51

KELOMPOK XII

Engine Generator Alternator Fuel

Load Time
No Rotation Rotation Beban Volume (ml)
Factor (s)
(RPM) (RPM)
Voltage Current
(V) (A)  
1 1232 0 0 0 0.85 197
2 1223 1000 160 3.6 0.85 131
3 1222 1500 170 5.7 0.85 110
1700 20
4 1220 2000 180 7.7 0.85 95
5 1218 2500 185 9.8 0.85 80
6 1218 3000 190 11.7 0.85 66
                 
1 1297 0 0 0 0.85 163
2 1296 1000 170 3.6 0.85 120
3 1295 1500 180 5.8 0.85 99
1800 20
4 1293 2000 185 8 0.85 97
5 1290 2500 185 10 0.85 74
6 1280 3000 190 12 0.85 71
                 
1 1374 0 0 0 0.85 160
2 1372 1000 190 3.7 0.85 113
3 1369 1500 195 6 0.85 106
1900 20
4 1367 2000 200 8.3 0.85 75
5 1366 2500 200 10.4 0.85 60
6 1365 3000 200 12.5 0.85 58
                 
1 1472 0 0 0 0.85 104
2 1441 1000 210 3.8 0.85 90
2000 20
3 1438 1500 220 6.1 0.85 76
4 1437 2000 225 8.5 0.85 74
 5 1435 2500 225 10.5 0.85 66
6 1433 3000 225 13 0.85 56
                 
1 1528 0 0 0 0.85 155
2 1524 1000 215 3.9 0.85 98
3 1520 1500 225 6.4 0.85 90
2100 20
4 1514 2000 225 8.8 0.85 69
5 1510 2500 230 11.1 0.85 59
6 1503 3000 230 13.4 0.85 58

KELOMPOK XIII
Alternator
Putaran G Putaran G
Putaran Engin Daya Engin Daya E
enerator enerator η (Bel Teganga
No. e Arus e ngine
(Nyata) (Teori) t) n
(RPM) (RPM) (RPM) (Volt) (Ampere) (watt) (Kw)
1 0 850 0 0 0 0 0
2 1230 850 1,447 164 3,78 453,600 0,454
3 1225 850 1,441 171 5,75 722,388 0,722
1700
4 1241 850 1,460 180 7,85 1024,738 1,025
5 1228 850 1,445 180 9,73 1283,599 1,284
6 1224 850 1,440 181 11,73 1561,125 1,561
1 0 900 0,000 0 0 0,000 0,000
2 1384 900 1,538 178 3,37 413,028 0,413
3 1300 900 1,444 185 6 813,665 0,814
1800
4 1300 900 1,444 191 8,22 1150,874 1,151
5 1297 900 1,441 193 10,1 1432,204 1,432
6 1299 900 1,443 195 12,2 1745,225 1,745
1 0 950 0,000 0 0 0,000 0,000
2 1364 950 1,436 199 4,11 603,153 0,603
3 1396 950 1,469 202 6,33 921,333 0,921
1900
4 1384 950 1,457 206 8,5 1272,616 1,273
5 1366 950 1,438 206 10,5 1592,770 1,593
6 1393 950 1,466 213 12,83 1973,342 1,973
1 0 1000 0,000 0 0 0,000 0,000
2 1479 1000 1,479 214 4,4 674,096 0,674
3 1451 1000 1,451 217 6,6 1045,105 1,045
2000
4 1450 1000 1,450 220 8,8 1413,712 1,414
5 1455 1000 1,455 223 11 1785,082 1,785
6 1438 1000 1,438 221 13,15 2139,847 2,140
1 2100 0 1050 0,000 0 0 0,000 0,000
2 1541 1050 1,468 229 4,57 755,026 0,755
3 1526 1050 1,453 230 6,83 1144,477 1,144
4 1521 1050 1,449 233 9,1 1549,819 1,550
5 1534 1050 1,461 259 11,42 2143,648 2,144
6 1513 1050 1,441 236 13,63 2363,643 2,364