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Petition for Relief from Judgment

Madarang et al v. Spouses Morales

Facts:

The Spouses sued Madarang et al because they made misrepresentations to the


former. The RTC decided against Madarang et al. On January 29, 2010, their counsel received
a copy of the said decision. Their counsel filed the Notice of Appeal only on August 11, 2010,
which was beyond the 15-day period to appeal. They blamed their 80-year old counsel for the
late filing of the appeal. On the other hand, they later filed their Petition for Relief on
September 24, 2010, arguing on their 80-year-old counsel’s gross negligence which is
excusable, that he failed to file the Notice of Appeal within the reglementary period. The RTC
denied it. The CA affirmed it. Thus their Petition.

Issue:

Should the Petition for Relief from Judgment be granted?

Ruling:

No, because under the Rules of Court and case law,the party must file it within 60 days
from notice of the judgment and within six (6) months after the judgment or final order was
entered; otherwise, the petition shall be dismissed outright. The double period required under
Section 3, Rule 38 is jurisdictional and should be strictly complied with.

Here, on January 29, 2010, Madarang et al’s counsel received a copy of the decision,
the period to appeal shall be counted from that date. Thus, the decision became final on
February 13, 2010, which is 15 days after January 29, 2010.

Therefore, Madarang et al had until August 12, 2010, to file a Petition for Relief, which is
six (6) months from February 13, 2010. However, they filed their Petition for Relief on
September 24, 2010, which is beyond six (6) months from finality of judgment.

Lastly, noted further that if the Petition for Relief is filed on the ground of excusable
negligence of counsel, the party must show that their counsel’s negligence could not have
been prevented using ordinary diligence and prudence.

Here, the mere allegation that there is excusable negligence simply because counsel
was 80 years old is a prejudicial slur to senior citizens. 

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