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Newly Discovered Evidence

Ombudsman v. Ibrahim

Facts:

Ibrahim is an irrigation officer in the National Irrigation Administration. One day, an


irrigation association, through its president, sued him and several other officers for dishonesty
in exercising his office. The Ombudsman ordered him to answer the latter’s Complaint. In his
Counter-Affidavit, he cited the Summary of his Obligations but did not annex it. He and others
were convicted and the CA affirmed it. He filed his Motion for Reconsideration (MR) and
annexed the said Summary to prove that there was no shortage of funds and that the
government was not defrauded or did not suffer any damage. The CA only considered the
Summary of Obligations as new on the records because Ibrahim only submitted it with his MR.

Issue:

Is the annexed Summary of Obligations a newly discovered evidence?

Ruling:

No, the annexed Summary of Obligations is not a newly discovered evidence because
the first requisite under the Berry Rule is absent. It is not discovered after trial because it was
already mentioned in Ibrahim's Counter-Affidavit. The CA only considered the Summary of
Obligations new on the records because Ibrahim only submitted it with his Motion for
Reconsideration.

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