ESTRUCTURAS 2 PROF. ING.

CARLOS SALCEDO
2019-2

PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL

PERÚ
Facultad de arquitectura y urbanismo

PRACTICA CALIFICADA 1

Curso: Estructuras 2

Profesor: Ing. Carlos Salcedo

Grupo: 9

Integrantes:

Claudio Advíncula Altamirano 20125843

Alessia Aliaga Saenz 20160056

Denis Huaman Yactayo 20163084

Nohelia Zegarra Gómez 20152880

Ciclo

2019-2

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ESTRUCTURAS 2 PROF. ING. CARLOS SALCEDO
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ÍNDICE

1. Ejercicio asignado pág. 5 - 8

2. Solución pregunta A

2.1. Metrado de columnas pág. 9 – 24

2.2. Conclusión pág. 25 - 26

2.3. Metrado de vigas pág. 27 - 56

3. Solución pregunta B

3.1. Metrado de columnas pág. 57 - 62

3.2. Conclusión pág. 63 - 64

3.3. Metrado de vigas pág. 65 - 82

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 PARTE A
ESTRUCTURAS 2 PROF. ING. CARLOS SALCEDO
2019-2

Se pide metrar todas las columnas y vigas de la estructura (los nombres deben corresponder a los ejes).

METRADO DE
COLUMNAS

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COLUMNAS ( 1° PLANTA)
EJE 5
Columna (A-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (1.875x1.375) = 0.773
p.t=0.1x(2x1.5) = 0.3
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.2) x2.4 = 0.844
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152
Wm= 3.069

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x (2x 1.5)
Wv= 1.2

Columna (B-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (3.75 x 1.375) = 1.547
p.t=0.1x(4x1.5)= 0.6
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.406
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152
Wm= 4.705

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c=0.2
Wv= (2x 1.5)x0.2 + (2x 1.5) x0.4=
Wv= 1.8

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Columna (C-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (4.75 x 1.375) = 1.959
p.t=0.1x(5x1.5) = 0.75
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (4.4+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.733
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152
Wm= 5.594

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= (5x 1.5)x0.2 =
Wv= 1.5
Columna (D-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (2.875 x 1.375) = 1.186
p.t=0.1x(3x1.5)= 0.45
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.375+ 2.613) x2.4 = 1.196
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152
Wm= 3.984

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= (3x 1.5)x0.2
Wv= 0.9

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EJE 4
Columna (A-4)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (3.25 x 1.875) = 1.828
p.t=0.1x(3.5x2)= 0.7
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.2+ 1.875+1.875) x2.4 = 1.485
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152
Wm= 5.165

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
Wv= (3.5x 1.5)x0.4
Wv= 2.8

EJE 2
Columna (A-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (0.825 x 1.875) = 0.464
L Maciza= 0.2 x 2.4x (1.875x 1.875) = 1.688
p.t=0.1x( 2.95x2 )= 0.59
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (0.825+ 2+1.613) x2.4 = 1.33
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152
Wm= 5.225

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c=0.2
Wv= (0.95x 2)x0.4 + (2x2)x0.2
Wv= 1.56
Columna (B-2)

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Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (5.03) = 1.509 ton
Maciza = 2.4 x 0.2 x 6.563 = 3.150 ton
p.t=0.1 x (14.959) = 1.496 ton
p.v= 0.25 x 0.2 (1.438) x 2.4 = 0.173 +
0.25 x 0.50(1.569) x 2.4 = 0.471 +
= 0.644 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2 x 2.4= 1.152 ton
Wm= 7.951 ton

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= (9 x 0.4)+ (6.109 x 0.2) =
Wv= 4.823
Columna (C-2)
Carga muerta
Maciza = 2,4 x 0,2 x 17,994 = 8,637 ton
p.t=0.1 x (22.6) = 2.26 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,2 (1,688) x 2,4 = 0,203 +
0,25 x 0,5 (3,069) x 2,4 = 0,921 +
= 1,124 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152 ton
Wm= 13,173 ton

Carga viva
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= (22.6 x 0.2) = 4.52 ton
Wv= 4.52 ton

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Columna (D-2)
Carga muerta
Maciza = 2,4 x 0,2 x 15 = 7 ton
p.t=0.1 x (14.85) = 1.485 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,2 (3,125) x 2,4 = 0,375 +
0,25 x 0,2 (1,75) x 2,4 = 0,21 +
0,25 x 0,5 (2,4) x 2,4 = 0,72 +
0,25 x 0,5 (2,75) x 2,4 = 0,825 +
= 2,13 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 3.2x 2.4= 1.152 ton
Wm= 11,767 ton

Carga viva
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= ((5,125 x 3,125) - (0,25 x 0,5)) x 0,2 = 3,178 ton
Wv= 3,178 ton

COLUMNAS (2° PLANTA)

EJE 5
Columna (A-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (1.875x1.375) = 0.773
p.t=0.1x(2x1.5)= 0.3
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.2) x2.4 = 0.844
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 2.889

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x (2x 1.5)

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Wv= 1.2

Columna (B-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (3.75 x 1.375) = 1.547
p.t=0.1x(4x1.5)= 0.6
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.406
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 4.525

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c=0.2
Wv= (2x 1.5)x0.2 + (2x 1.5) x0.4=
Wv= 1.8

Columna (C-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (4.75 x 1.375) = 1.959
p.t=0.1x(5x1.5)= 0.75
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (4.4+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.733
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 5.414

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= (5x 1.5)x0.2 =
Wv= 1.5

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Columna (D-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (2.875 x 1.375) = 1.186
p.t=0.1x(3x1.5)= 0.45
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.375+ 2.613) x2.4 = 1.196
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 3.804

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= (3x 1.5)x0.2 =
Wv= 0.9

EJE 4
Columna (A-4)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (3.25 x 1.875) = 1.828
p.t=0.1x(3.5x2)= 0.7
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.2+ 1.875+1.875) x2.4 = 1.485
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 4.985

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
Wv= (3.5x 1.5)x0.4 =
Wv= 2.8

EJE 2

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Columna (A-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (0.825 x 1.875) = 0.464
L Maciza= 0.2 x 2.4x (1.875x 1.875) = 1.688
p.t=0.1x( 2.95x2 )= 0.59
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (0.825+ 2+1.613) x2.4 = 1.33
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 5.045

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c=0.2
Wv= (0.95x 2)x0.4 + (2x2)x0.2 =
Wv= 1.56
Columna (B-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (5.03) = 1.509 ton
Maciza = 2.4 x 0.2 x 6.563 = 3.150 ton
p.t=0.1 x (14.959) = 1.496 ton
p.v= 0.25 x 0.2 (1.438) x 2.4 = 0.173 +
0.25 x 0.50(1.569) x 2.4 = 0.471 +
= 0.644 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2,7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 7.771 ton

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= (9 x 0.4)+ (6.109 x 0.2) =
Wv= 4.823 ton

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Columna (C-2)
Carga muerta
Maciza = 2,4 x 0,2 x 17,994 = 8,637 ton
p.t=0.1 x (22.6) = 2.26 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,2 (1,688) x 2,4 = 0,203 +
0,25 x 0,5 (3,069) x 2,4 = 0,921 +
= 1,124 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 12.993 ton

Carga viva
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= (22.6 x 0.2) = 4.52 ton
Wv= 4.52ton

Columna (D-2)
Carga muerta
Maciza = 2,4 x 0,2 x 15 = 7 ton
p.t=0.1 x (14.85) = 1.485 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,2 (3,125) x 2,4 = 0,375 +
0,25 x 0,2 (1,75) x 2,4 = 0,21 +
0,25 x 0,5 (2,4) x 2,4 = 0,72 +
0,25 x 0,5 (2,75) x 2,4 = 0,825 +
= 2,13 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 11,587 ton

Carga viva
s/c habitaciones = 0.2

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Wv= ((5,125 x 3,125) - (0,25 x 0,5)) x 0,2 = 3,178 ton
Wv= 3,178 ton

COLUMNAS (3 ° PLANTA-TERRAZA)
EJE 2
Columna (A-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (0.825 x 1.875) = 0.464
L Maciza= 0.2 x 2.4x (1.875x 1.875) = 1.688
p.t=0.1 x (2.95x2 )= 0.59
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (0.825+ 2+1.613) x2.4 = 1.33
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 5.045

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c azotea=0.1
Wv= (0.95x 2)x0.4 + (2x2)x0.1 =
Wv= 1.16

Columna (B-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (5.03) = 1.509 ton
Maciza = 2.4 x 0.2 x 6.563 = 3.150 ton
p.t=0.1 x (14.959) = 1.496 ton
p.v= 0.25 x 0.2 (1.438) x 2.4 = 0.173 +
0.25 x 0.50(1.569) x 2.4 = 0.471 +
= 0.644 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2,7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 7.771 ton

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Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
s/c azotea = 0.1
Wv= (9 x 0.4)+ (6.109 x 0.1) =
Wv= 4.211 ton
Columna (C-2)
Carga muerta
Maciza = 2,4 x 0,2 x 17,994 = 8,637 ton
p.t=0.1 x (22.6) = 2.26 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,2 (1,688) x 2,4 = 0,203 +
0,25 x 0,5 (3,069) x 2,4 = 0,921 +
= 1,124 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 12.993 ton

Carga viva
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= (22.6 x 0.1) = 2.26 ton
Wv= 2.26 ton

Columna (D-2)
Carga muerta
Maciza = 2,4 x 0,2 x 15 = 7 ton
p.t=0.1 x (14.85) = 1.485 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,2 (3,125) x 2,4 = 0,375 +
0,25 x 0,2 (1,75) x 2,4 = 0,21 +
0,25 x 0,5 (2,4) x 2,4 = 0,72 +
0,25 x 0,5 (2,75) x 2,4 = 0,825 +
= 2,13 ton

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p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 11,587 ton

Carga viva
s/c habitaciones = 0.2
Wv= ((5,125 x 3,125) - (0,25 x 0,5)) x 0,1 = 1.589 ton
Wv= 1.589 ton

COLUMNAS (4 ° PLANTA-AZOTEA)
EJE 5
Columna (A-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (1.875x1.375) = 0.773
p.t=0.1x(2x1.5)= 0.3
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.2) x2.4 = 0.844
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 2.889

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.1
Wv= 0.1 x (2x 1.5) Wv= 0.3
Columna (B-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (3.75 x 1.375) = 1.547
p.t=0.1x(4x1.5)= 0.6
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.406
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 4.525

Carga viva

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s/c azotea=0.1
Wv= (4x 1.5)x0.1=
Wv= 0.6

Columna (C-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (4.75 x 1.375) = 1.959
p.t=0.1x(5x1.5)= 0.75
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (4.4+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.733
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 5.414

Carga viva
s/c=0.1
Wv= (5x 1.5)x0.1 =
Wv= 0.75

Columna (D-5)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (2.875 x 1.375) = 1.186
p.t=0.1x(3x1.5)= 0.45
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.375+ 2.613) x2.4 = 1.196
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 3.804

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= (3x 1.5)x0.1 =
Wv= 0.45

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EJE 4
Columna (A-4)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (3.25 x 1.875) = 1.828
p.t=0.1x(3.5x2)= 0.7
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.2+ 1.875+1.875) x2.4 = 1.485
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 4.985

Carga viva
s/c corredor=0.4
Wv= (3.5x 1.5)x0.1 =
Wv= 0.525

EJE 2
Columna (A-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (0.825 x 1.875) = 0.464
p.t=0.1x( 0.95x2 )= 0.19
p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (0.825+1.613) x2.4 = 0.731
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972
Wm= 2.757

Carga viva
s/c azotea=0.1
Wv= (0.95x 2)x0.1 =
Wv= 0.19

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Columna (B-2)
Carga muerta
Aligerado = 0.3x (6.563) = 1.509 ton
p.t=0.1 x ( 6,522) = 0,652 ton
p.v= 0,25 x 0,5 (0,719) x 2,4 = 0,216 +
0,25 x 0,5 (0,531) x 2,4 = 0,159 +
= 0,375 ton
p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2,7x 2.4= 0.972 ton
Wm= 3.508 ton

Carga viva
s/c azotea = 0.1
Wv= (9 x 0.1) =
Wv= 0.9 ton

CONCLUSIÓN

Escogimos las columnas B-2 y C-2 para el pre dimensionamiento debido a que
son las que probablemente reciben la mayor carga por el tamaño de sus áreas
de influencia.

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B-2
Niveles Pm(t) PV(t)
P1 7.951 4.823
P2 7.771 4.823
P3 7.771 4.211
P4 3.508 0.9
27.001 14.757
Carga total en servicio = 41.758
Ag = 41.758 / (0.4) * (2100 t/m2) = 0.0497
√0.0497 = 0.223

Por lo tanto, columna = 25 x 25 cm

C-2
Niveles Pm(t) PV(t)
P1 13.173 4.52
P2 11.767 3.178
P3 12.993 4.52
P4 12.993 2.26
50.926 14.478
Carga total en servicio = 65.404
Ag = 65.404/ (0.4) * (2100 t/m2) = 0.0779
√0.0779 = 0.279

Por lo tanto, columna cuadrada

= 30 x 30 cm = 900 cm2

Columnas actuales de 60 x 25 cm = 1500 cm2

Concluimos que las columnas actuales están cumpliendo con el área minina
que deberían tener. Sin embargo, están un poco sobredimensionadas; por esta
razón, proponemos que las columnas de 30 x 30 cm ahorraría material, pero
para evitar la sección cuadrada por temas de diseño, se podría emplear
columnas de 25 x 40 cm.

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METRADO DE
VIGAS

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EJES HORIZONTALES
VIGAS (1° Y 2 ° PLANTA)
EJE 1
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta

Losa: 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
wm1= 0.58 x 0.875
wm1= 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva

s/c = 0.2

Wv = 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml 

Tramo B-C

Carga muerta 

Losa: 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t: 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 

Wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva

s/c = 0.2

Wv = 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

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Carga muerta
Losa : 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 
p.t : 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.2
Wv = 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml 

EJE 2

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva

s/c = 0.2

Wv = 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml 

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Tramo B-C:

Carga muerta 
Losa: 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 
p.t: 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
Wv = 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 

Losa : 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm1= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 
x

Wm2=
x 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.2
Wv1
x = 0.2 x 2.875 = 0.575 tn/ml

Wv2=
x 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml    

                                     
EJE 3

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Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa: 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 
p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
Wv = 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 

p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 

Losa 2: 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.48 tn/m2

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

Wm2= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wv1 = 0.2 x 1.875 = 0.375 tn/ml

wv2= 0.2 x 2.875 = 0.575 tn/ml 

EJE 4
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta

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Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.4
wv = 0.4 x 3.25 = 1.3 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml
 
Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wv = 0.2 x 3.25 = 0.65 tn/ml 

                                                                   EJE 5

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

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Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
wcv = 0.4 x 1.375 = 0.55 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wcv = 0.2 x 1.375 = 0.275 tn/ml

VIGAS (3 ° PLANTA)
EJE 1
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta

Losa: 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
wm1= 0.58 x 0.875
wm1= 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva

s/c = 0.1

Wv = 0.1 x 0.875 = 0.0875 tn/ml 

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Tramo B-C

Carga muerta 

Losa: 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t: 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 

Wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva

s/c = 0.1

Wv = 0.1 x 0.875 = 0.0875 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 
p.t : 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml  
wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.1
Wv = 0.1 x 0.875 = 0.0875 tn/ml 

EJE 2

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

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p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva

s/c = 0.1

Wv = 0.1 x 0.875 = 0.0875 tn/ml 

Tramo B-C:

Carga muerta 
Losa: 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 
p.t: 0.1 tn/m2
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm1= 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
Wv = 0.1 x 0.875 = 0.0875 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 

Losa : 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/m2 

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

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p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm1= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 
x

Wm2=
x 0.58 x 0.875 = 0.5075 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.1
Wv1
x = 0.1 x 2.875 = 0.2875 tn/ml

Wv2=
x 0.1 x 0.875 = 0.0875 tn/ml    

                                     
EJE 3

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa: 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 
p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
Wv = 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 

p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 

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Losa 2: 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.48 tn/m2
p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

Wm2= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c 1= 0.2
s/c 2= 0.1
wv1 = 0.2 x 1.875 = 0.375 tn/ml

wv2= 0.1 x 2.875 = 0.2875 tn/ml 

EJE 4
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.4
wv = 0.4 x 3.25 = 1.3 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

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wm = 1.625 tn/ml
 
Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wv = 0.2 x 3.25 = 0.65 tn/ml 

                                                                   EJE 5

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
wcv = 0.4 x 1.375 = 0.55 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wcv = 0.2 x 1.375 = 0.275 tn/ml

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VIGAS ( 4° PLANTA)
EJE 3

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa: 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 
p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.1
Wv = 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 

p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 

Losa 2: 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.48 tn/m2

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2
Wm2= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wv1 = 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml

wv2= 0.1 x 2.875 = 0.2875 tn/ml 

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EJE 4
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wv = 0.1 x 3.25 = 0.325 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml
 
Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wv = 0.1 x 3.25 = 0.325 tn/ml 

                                                                   EJE 5

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

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wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.1
wcv = 0.1 x 1.375 = 0.1375 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wcv = 0.1 x 1.375 = 0.1375 tn/ml

EJES VERTICALES
VIGAS (1° Y 2 ° PLANTA)
EJE A
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48
p.t= 0.1
pp= p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0.875
Wv = 0.175 tn/ml

EJE B
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)

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Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c de corredor = 0.4 / sc de cuarto = 0.2
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 1.875 tn/ml
Wv = 0.75 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm1= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Wm2= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv1= 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml
s/c= 0.4
Wv2= 0.4 x 0.875 = 0.35 tn/ml

EJE C
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0
Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 2.875 x 0.58 = 1.6675 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 2.875 = 0.575 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)

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Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm1= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Wm2= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv1= 0.2 x 1.75 = 0.35 tn/ml

EJE D
Tramo 1 (5-4)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 2.875 x 0.58 = 1.6675 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 2.875 = 0.575 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv1= 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml

VIGAS (3° PLANTA)

EJE A
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)

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Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0.875 tn/ml
Wv = 0.0875 tn/ml

EJE B
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c de corredor = 0.4 / sc de cuarto = 0.2
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 1.875 tn/ml
Wv = 0.75 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm1= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Wm2= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv1= 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml
s/c= 0.4
Wv2= 0.4 x 0.875 = 0.35 tn/ml

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EJE C
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 2.875 x 0.58 = 1.6675 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 2.875 = 0.575 tn/ml

Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm1= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

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Wm2= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv1= 0.2 x 1.75 = 0.35 tn/ml

EJE D
Tramo 1 (5-4)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 2.875 x 0.58 = 1.6675 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 2.875 = 0.575 tn/ml

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Tramo 3 (2-1)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.2 x (2.4) = 0.48 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.2) x (2.4) = 0.12 tn/ml 
Wm= 0.875 x 0.58 = 0.5075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv1= 0.2 x 0.875 = 0.175 tn/ml

VIGAS (4° PLANTA)

EJE A
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml

EJE B
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 1.875 tn/ml
Wv = 0.1875 tn/ml

EJE C

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Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

EJE D
Tramo 1 (5-4)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

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 PARTE B
ESTRUCTURAS 2 PROF. ING. CARLOS SALCEDO
2019-2

Debido a la gran demanda del hotel, el dueño se ha contactado con usted para infórmale su
intención de realizar una ampliación de la edificación. Él le propone aumentar dos niveles de la
misma forma del techo piso 4.

El primer nivel será usado para más habitaciones (considerar todas las condiciones de la parte 1) y
el siguiente se usará como lugar de asamblea (con asientos móviles en toda la planta).

Para darle una respuesta al dueño usted debe indicar qué columnas se deben encamisetarse
(indicar dimensiones) con el fin de poder realizar dicha ampliación

METRADO DE
COLUMNA

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COLUMNAS (6° PLANTA)

EJE 5

Columna (A-5)

Carga muerta

Aligerado = 0.3x (1.875x1.375) = 0.773

p.t=0.1x(2x1.5)= 0.3

p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.2) x2.4 = 0.844

p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972

Wm= 2.889

Carga viva

s/c corredor=0.4

Wv= 0.4 x (2x 1.5)

Wv= 1.2

Columna (B-5)

Carga muerta

Aligerado = 0.3x (3.75 x 1.375) = 1.547

p.t=0.1x(4x1.5)= 0.6

p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.613+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.406

p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972

Wm= 4.525

Carga viva

s/c corredor=0.4

s/c=0.2

Wv= (4 x 1.5) x0.4=

Wv= 2.4

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Columna (C-5)

Carga muerta

Aligerado = 0.3x (4.75 x 1.375) = 1.959

p.t=0.1x(5x1.5)= 0.75

p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (4.4+1.375+ 1.7) x2.4 = 1.733

p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972

Wm= 5.414

Carga viva

s/c=0.2

Wv= (5x 1.5)x0.4 =

Wv= 3

Columna (D-5)

Carga muerta

Aligerado = 0.3x (2.875 x 1.375) = 1.186

p.t=0.1x(3x1.5)= 0.45

p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.375+ 2.613) x2.4 = 1.196

p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972

Wm= 3.804

Carga viva

s/c=0.2

Wv= (3x 1.5)x0.4 =

Wv= 1.8

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EJE 4

Columna (A-4)

Carga muerta

Aligerado = 0.3x (3.25 x 1.875) = 1.828

p.t=0.1x(3.5x2)= 0.7

p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (1.2+ 1.875+1.875) x2.4 = 1.485

p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972

Wm= 4.985

Carga viva

s/c corredor=0.4

Wv= (3.5x 1.5)x0.4 =

Wv= 2.8

EJE 2

Columna (A-2)

Carga muerta

Aligerado = 0.3x (0.825 x 1.875) = 0.464

p.t=0.1x( 0.95x2 )= 0.19

p.v= (0.25x0.5) x (0.825+1.613) x2.4 = 0.731

p.p= (0.25x0.6) x 2.7x 2.4= 0.972

Wm= 2.757

Carga viva

s/c azotea=0.1

Wv= (0.95x 2)x0.4 =

Wv= 0.76

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PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO (COLUMNA B-2)

Ai= (14.595 x3) + (6.522 x3)

Ai= 64.443

Acolumna= (64.443 x1.5 x1) / (0.6 x210x 10)

Ac=0.061

25cm x 25cm

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CONCLUSIÓN

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METRADO DE
VIGAS

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EJES VERTICALES
VIGAS ( 4° PLANTA)
EJE 3

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa: 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 
p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
Wv = 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 

p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 

Losa 2: 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.48 tn/m2

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

Wm2= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wv1 = 0.2 x 1.875 = 0.375 tn/ml

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EJE 4
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.4
wv = 0.4 x 3.25 = 1.3 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml
 
Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wv = 0.2 x 3.25 = 0.65 tn/ml 

                                                                   EJE 5

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

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wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
wcv = 0.4 x 1.375 = 0.55 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.2
wcv = 0.2 x 1.375 = 0.275 tn/ml

VIGAS ( 5° PLANTA)
EJE 3

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa: 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 
p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva:

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s/c = 0.4
Wv = 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 

p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 

Losa 2: 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.48 tn/m2

p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

Wm2= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.4
wv1 = 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.750 tn/ml

EJE 4
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.4

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wv = 0.4 x 3.25 = 1.3 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml
 
Carga viva
s/c = 0.4
wv = 0.4 x 3.25 = 1.30 tn/ml

                                                                   EJE 5

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.4
wcv = 0.4 x 1.375 = 0.55 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

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Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.4
wcv = 0.4 x 1.375 = 0.55 tn/ml 

VIGAS ( 6° PLANTA)
EJE 3

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa: 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 
p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.1
Wv = 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta

Losa : 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml 

p.t : 0.1 x ( 2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml 
Losa 2: 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.48 tn/m2
p.t : 0.1 tn/m2

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Wm2= 0.58 x 2.875 = 1.6675 tn/ml 

p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wv1 = 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml

wv2= 0.1 x 2.875 = 0.2875 tn/ml 

EJE 4
Tramo A-B

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wv = 0.1 x 3.25 = 0.325 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (3.25) = 0.975 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (3.5) = 0.35 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wm = 1.625 tn/ml
 
Carga viva
s/c = 0.1

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wv = 0.1 x 3.25 = 0.325 tn/ml 

                                                                   EJE 5

Tramo A-B

Carga muerta: 
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 

wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva:
s/c = 0.1
wcv = 0.1 x 1.375 = 0.1375 tn/ml 

Tramo C-D

Carga muerta
Losa : 0.3 x (1.375) = 0.4125 tn/ml
p.t : 0.1 x (1.625) = 0.1625 tn/ml
p.p:  0.25 x (0.5) x (2.4) = 0.3 tn/ml 
wcm = 0.875 tn/ml 

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
wcv = 0.1 x 1.375 = 0.1375 tn/ml

EJES VERTICALES
VIGAS ( 4° PLANTA) –> HABITACIONES
EJE A
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)

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Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml

EJE B
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva

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s/c=0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 1.875 = 0.375 tn/ml

EJE C
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

EJE D
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)

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Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.2
Wv= 0.2 x 0 = 0

VIGAS ( 5° PLANTA) -> PISO DE SALA DE ASAMBLEAS

EJE A
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c= 0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml

EJE B
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml
Carga viva
s/c= 0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 1.875 = 0.75 tn/ml

EJE C
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0

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p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

EJE D
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3 x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c=0.4
Wv= 0.4 x 0 = 0

VIGAS (6° PLANTA)

EJE A
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

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Carga viva
s/c=0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml
p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 1.875 = 0.1875 tn/ml

EJE B
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c = 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

Tramo 2 (3-2)
Carga muerta
Losa= 0.3 x (1.875) = 0.5625 tn/ml

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p.t= 0.1 x (2.125) = 0.2125 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm= 1.075 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1 tn/ml
Wv= 0.1 x 1.875 tn/ml
Wv = 0.1875 tn/ml

EJE C
Tramo 1 (5-4/ 4-3)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

EJE D
Tramo 1 (5-4)
Carga muerta
Losa = 0.3x (0) = 0
p.t= 0.1 x (0.25) = 0.025 tn/ml
p.p= 0.25 x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.3 tn/ml
Wm = 0.325 tn/ml

Carga viva

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ESTRUCTURAS 2 PROF. ING. CARLOS SALCEDO
2019-2
s/c= 0.1
Wv= 0.1 x 0 = 0

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