PILE CAP -A1, A2

Pile Cap Dimensions

No of piles = 6 Nos,
Pile Dia = 0.75 0.6 M

2.55 1.8
Y Transverse
CL of pile cap
4.52
2.2 1.8

1.8 1.8
Longitudinal X
4.52

Pile Cap L= 4.52

B= 4.52
D= 0.9
∑ry^2 = 19.44 sqm
∑rx^2 = 19.44 sqm

Max Load on remotest pile due to transverse BM =(M/∑r^2) x r

PILE CAP ACTIONS :- From Stad File

No of piles = 6 no
VERTICAL LOADS
Sr. No. Action From Normal Case (L/C 12) Long, Seismic Case (L/C 13) Trans, Seismic Case (L/C 13)
Vertical Load Long Mom Trans Mom Vertical Load Long Mom Trans Mom Vertical L Long Mo Trans Mom
ton t-m t-m ton t-m t-m ton t-m t-m
 1 COL 645 6.3 3.5 582 26.3 3.6 549 16.6 20.7
2 Pile Cap 46 0 0 46 0 0 46 0 0

Pile Reaction due to V. Load = 115.16 104.66 99.16

± ± ± ± ± ±
Pile Reaction due to Moments = 0.58 0.32 2.44 0.33 1.54 1.92

Pile Action Normal Case (L/C12) Long Seismic Case (L/C 13) Long Seismic Case (L/C 14)
Max Load ton MinLoad ton Max Load ton MinLoad ton Max Load to MinLoad ton

Axial Load /Pile 116.07 114.25 107.43 101.89 102.62 95.71

Design Load For Pile Cap 116.07 71.62 68.41
Design Load For Pile Cap 116.07 95.71

HORIZONTAL LOADS
From Stad File
Pile Cap Action Normal Case (L/C 12) Long Seismic Case(LC/ 13) Trans Seismic Case(LC/ 14)
Long Trans Long Trans Long Trans

Horizontal Load on Cap 1.55 4.77 1.68 8.10 3.00 6.10

Horizontal Load per Pile 0.26 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.50 1.02
H. Load -DL+Eq 0.54 0.00 0.76 1.02
Design Load 0.26 0.00 0.36 0.00 0.51 0.68
Design H. Load per Pile 0.68

DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

No of piles = 6
Pile Dia = 0.6 m
 0.75
m

0.9

A B

2.171

1.800

Long

Max pile Reaction = 1160.69 kN

beff =1.2a + b1
a= 2.171 m
b1= 0.6 m
beff= 3.20 m
Max width available = 2.26 m
Take beff = 2.26 m

BM M t-m/m width = 1114.8 kN-m

SF /m width = 513.58 kN
 Member SF (kN) BM(kN-m)
No
-tive
770 1672

Mu = 1672149187 N-mm
Vu = 770368.19 N
Clear cover = 40 mm
dc= 50 mm
b = 1000 mm
1 mtr
Provided D mm = 900 mm
Let dia of Bar = 20 mm
de = 850 mm
Es = 2*10^5 n/sqmm

Steel grade = fyk= 500 D

Concrete grade = M 30
Design value concrete compressive stress fcd= αfck/γc = 13.40 n/sqmm
α = 0.67
γc= 1.5

Design yield strength of steel fsd = fyk/γs = 434.8 n/sqmm

γs = 1.15
m- 10

ηfcd
εcu3 dc
A A
x= λx Fsc
296.83 Fc
de=
850
 jd =
731.27

Fs
εs≥0.002+0.87fy/Es

Rectangular Tensile Strength ( Fig A2-4, p-243)

λ= 0.8 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-33)

η= 1 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-35)

ηfcd = 13.400 n/sqmm

For Trail Section take j= 0.92

jd = 782
Ast = Mr / fsd . Jd

Ast= 4918 sqmm

Asc = 100 sqmm
ANALYSIS FOR STRESSES :-

Depth of nutral Axis :-

(Consiering Stress in compression steel equal to .87 fy)

Taking Moments of forces About A-A

fcd. bx^2 + Asc . fsd . dc = Ast (d-x) . fsd

fcd. bx^2 + Asc . fsd . dc = fsd . Ast . d-fsd. Ast . x

fcd. bx^2 + fsd. Ast . x + fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) = 0

 x^2 + ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ). x + fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) / fcd.b = 0

ax^2 + bx + c=0

x= -b ±√ b^2-4ac
2a

a= 1
b= ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ) 159.57
c= fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) / fcd.b -135476.09

b^2-4ac= 567368.362
√ b^2-4ac= 753.2385824

x= 296.83
OK

From Strain Diagram

x max / (d-x max) = eu / (.002 + 0.87fy/Es)

x max= 700 d / (1100+0.87fy)

700d = 595000
1100+0.87fy = 1535

x max = 387.6 mm
Take x = 296.83 mm
λx = 237.47 mm
Actual jd = 731.3

Calculation of Steel Area :-

 Asc provoded = 100 sqm
Fsc = Min of Following :-
1. fsd = 434.8 kN/sqmm
2 = 700(1-dc/xu) = 609.71 kN/sqmm Book Dr. V. L. Shah
Take fscd = 434.8 kN/sqmm
Mu2 = (d-dc)fscd = 347826.087 n-mm
Mu1 = 1671801360

Ast1 = 5258
Ast2 = 434.783
Ast = 5693 sqmm
Asc= 100 sqmm
Min Ast @ 0.12 % = 1020 sqmm
Provide Ast = 5693 sqmm
Provide 25 dia 140 mm c/c Bottom, Main Bars
Provide 25 dia 140 mm c/c Bottom Temp. steel
Provide 12 dia 140 mm c/c Top in Each Direction

CHECK FOR SHEAR

d= 850
bw = 1000
Vu = 770 kN
770368 n
ρ1 = As / bw d = 0.0062 ≤
0.02
Design Shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement = V Rd.c

VRd.c = (0.12K(80 ρ1 .fck )0.33 + 0.15σcp)bwd =

σcp= Comp Stress in concrete from axial load or prestress = 0.00

K =1+√ 200 / d = 1.4851
OR (Which ever is min) 2
 K= 1.4851

υ min =0.031K3/2 fck1/2 = 0.307

VRd.c = 368965 n
Min VRd.c = (υmin+0.15 σcp) bwd = 261193 n

VRd.c = 368965 n

Shear Reinforcement "Required" or "Not required"= (REQUIRED)

VRd.s = 401403 n

VRd.s = (Asw /s ) * Z * fywd

Design Yield Strength shear reinforcement fywd = 0.8fywk / gm = 320 n/sqmm

Privide 12 dia 3 legged stirrups / m width 's' = = Asw * Z * fywd / VRd.s

s= 198 mm c/c
Provide 12 $ Links 280 in in each dir.

Deign of Pile :-
Dia of pile d 0.6 m
60 cm
Length of pile L1 = 10 m
MOI of Gross X-section = 635850 cm^4

Loads:- Load combination:- (DL+SIDL+LL)

Design Vertical Load Per Pile 116 t
Design Horizontal Load Per Pile 1 t
N-Value Classification
0-4 Very Loose
4-10 loose
10-30 medium
30-50 dense
>50 Very dense

Calculation for depth of fixidity :-

Average N value = 22.4
Modulus of horizontal subgrade reaction
for Submersed dense sand = ηh = 0.775

L/d =
L= Equivalent Length of cantilever

From Fig. 3 IS:2911 (Part 1/Sec2) L/d= 4.5 m

L= 2.7 m

Determination of Max Moment in pile Top and Bottom Fixed Condition

Load combination:- (DL+SIDL+LL)

Cantilever length top and bottom fixed condition L= 2.7 m

Max BM in pile = 0.92 t-m

Takinng the point of inflection at middle of cantilever height

 1.35

1
1
2.7

1.35

1.3 Design of pile column

For loads and moment refer

Max Load on pile Total reaction V = 117.0 t

Min Load on pile = 95.71 t
Moment Mx = 0.92 t-m

1.3.1 Properties of section ( fig.)

A 2826 cm2 60 cm
 1.3.2 Material used

60 cm
Steel : S 500

Design

Design for Max Axial Load :-

Mix M- 30
d'/D = 0.08

M n-mm 9150000
Mu n-mm = 13725000
PN= 1170000.00
Pu N= 1755000
Fck N/mm2 = 30
D mm = 600
Area of col sqcm = 2827.43

Pu/fck/D2 0.163
Mu/fck/D3 0.002
p/fck = 0.01
p% = 0.3
As cm2 = 8.48

Design for Min Axial Load :-

Mix M- 30
d'/D = 0.08
M n-mm 9150000
Mu n-mm = 13725000
PN= 957076.96
Pu N= 1435615
Fck N/sqmm = 30
D mm = 600
Area of col sqcm = 2827.43

Pu/fck/D2 0.133
Mu/fck/D3 0.002
p/fck = 0.01
p% = 0.3
As cm2 = 8.48

Min. reinforcement @ 0.4 % = 11.31

Provide 20 dia Bars 8 No
Area Provided = 16.08 sqmm
Safe
Trans Mom