Scribd Logo
Încărcați

Bine ați venit la Scribd!

  • Index - 2016 - Formulas and Calculations For Drilling Production and Workover PDF

    Încărcat de

    alromon
    73 vizualizări7 pagini
    Re

    Titlu original

    Index_2016_Formulas-and-Calculations-for-Drilling--Production--and-Workover.pdf

    Drepturi de autor

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formate disponibile

    PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd

    Vi se pare util acest document?

    Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

    Raportați acest document
    Re

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    73 vizualizări7 pagini

    Index - 2016 - Formulas and Calculations For Drilling Production and Workover PDF

    Încărcat de

    alromon
    Re

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 7

    INDEX

    Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate figures and t indicate tables.

    A Annulus pressure. See Casing pressure


    AV. See Annular velocity (AV)
    Accumulator capacity Average annual atmospheric
    deepwater applications, 45–46 conditions, 369–374, 370f, 372f
    English units, 44–45 Average specific gravity (ASG), 181–183
    precharge pressure, 46
    surface application, 43–44 B
    useable volume per bottle, 43
    Adjusted pressure chart, 98, 99f Barite plug, 176–179
    Air and gas calculations Ben Eaton method, 114–115
    annulus bottomhole, 342–344 Bentonite, 200
    annulus flow down, 349–351 BHP. See Bottomhole pressure (BHP)
    drill pipe flow down, 345–346 Bit nozzle selection, 284–290
    reservoir pressure, 352–353 Bit pressure loss, 242, 253
    static gas column, 341–342 Bottom hole assembly (BHA), 57–58
    tubing string flow up, 346–349 Bottomhole pressure (BHP), 122,
    Amount of cuttings drilled, 29–30 128–129, 149–150, 160–163,
    Angle averaging method, 332–333 322–323, 328–329
    Annular capacity, 124 Breakover point, 146–147
    casing and drill pipe, 23–25 Brine fluid
    casing and multiple strings, 25–29 downhole density, 244–246
    Annular stripping procedure temperature correction, 328–329
    combined procedure, 174 Bulk density of cuttings, 52–53
    strip and bleed procedure, 173–174 Bullheading method, 163–165
    Annular velocity (AV), 31–33
    bit hydraulics, 290
    C
    critical, 271, 273 Carrying capacity index (CCI),
    slip velocity, 275, 277 279–281

    375
    376 Index

    Casing pressure, 148–149, 151, 242–244 D


    Cation exchange capacity (CEC), 200
    CCI. See Carrying capacity index Dean Stark analysis, 327–328
    (CCI) Density, 1, 4–7. See also Equivalent
    Cement circulating density (ECD);
    additives, 213–216, 214t Equivalent static density (ESD)
    annular and casing capacity, 220–223 Depth of pipe washout, 69–71
    balanced plug, 227–231 Deviation, 335–338
    barrels of mud, 223 “d” exponent, 304–305
    bentonite, 217–219 Directional drilling
    hydraulicing casing, 233–237 deviation, 335–338
    hydrostatic pressure, 232–233 directional surveys, 332–334
    LEAD/FILLER cement, 221, 223 TVD, 338–339
    NEAT cement, 221, 223 Diverter line, 102
    number of feet calculations, 224–227 Dogleg severity (DLS), 336–337
    strokes, 222–224 Drill collars, 16–17
    TAIL cement, 221, 223 capacity and displacement, 358t
    water requirements, 216–217 ECD, 251–252
    weighting agents, 219–220, 219t surge pressure, 266, 269
    Centrifuge, 207–211 Drilling fluids
    Choke line pressure loss, 156 centrifuge, 207–211
    Choke line velocity, 156–157 dilution, 204–205
    Circular cylindrical tanks, 360 hydrocyclones, 206–207
    Circulating pressure (CP), 96, 98 mixing fluids, 192–194
    Conversion factors, 365t mud density increase, 181–190
    Coring ton-mile calculation, 313–314 mud weight reduction, 191–192
    Cost per foot, 305–306 oil-based mud, 194–198
    Critical annular velocity, 271, 273 solids analysis, 198–203
    Critical flow rate, 271–273 solids fractions, 203–204
    Critical RPM, 294 volume change, 181–190
    Cutting slip velocity Drilling ton-mile calculation, 313
    annular velocity, 275, 277 Drill pipes
    equivalent spherical diameter, capacity and displacement,
    273–274, 274t 355–356t
    example, 275–276, 278–279 ECD, 250–251
    expression, 275, 277 heavy weight, 355t
    K value, 277 surge pressure, 265, 268
    n number, 276 Drill solids, 201
    viscosity, 277, 279 Drill string design
    Cylindrical tank capacity adjusted weight, 56–57
    circular, 360 BHA length for WOB, 57–58
    horizontal, 361–363 drill collar weight, 53–54
    tapered, 360–361 margin of overpull, 58–60, 59t
    Index 377

    methods, 63–69 MASICP (see Maximum allowable


    reduced tensile yield strength, shut-in annular pressure
    55–56 (MASP))
    slip crushing, 61–63, 62t maximum allowable mud weight,
    tubular tensile strength, 54, 54t 111
    precautions, 102–103
    E in psi, 133, 138
    well shut-in, kick, 122
    Eaton’s fracture gradient chart, 118, Fracture gradient
    119f subsea application, 116–118
    Eaton’s overburden stress chart, 116, surface application, 112–116
    117f Frictional pressure loss, 107
    Equivalent circulating density (ECD) Friction pressure (FP), 96, 98
    bit pressure loss, 253
    casing annulus, 253–254
    G
    cuttings, 261
    definition, 247–248 Gas cut mud, weight determination,
    drill collars, 251–252 126–129
    drill pipe, 250–251 Gas expansion equations, 143–144
    ESD, 259–260 Gas flow, wellbore, 142–143
    open hole annulus, 256, 258 Gas lubrication
    surface system, 250 definition, 171
    Equivalent mud weight, 103–105 pressure method, 172–173
    Equivalent spherical diameter, volume method, 171–172
    273–274, 274t Gas migration, 129–130
    Equivalent static density (ESD), drill pipe pressure method, 169
    244–246, 260 metric calculation, 130–131
    Extraction and saturation rate estimation, 129–130
    gas saturation, 328 S.I. units calculation, 131
    oil saturation, 327–328 volumetric method, 169–171
    pore volume, 327 Gas saturation, 328
    porosity, 327 Gel strength
    water saturation, 327 circulation break, 281–282
    initial, 283–284
    F
    H
    Final circulating pressure (FCP), 96–98
    Final drill pipe circulating pressure Height gain (HG), 148
    (FCP), 93 HHP. See Hydraulic horsepower
    Formation pressure tests (HHP)
    equivalent mud weight, 103–105 High specific gravity (HGS), 200
    graph preparation, 105–109 Horizontal cylindrical tanks,
    leak-off text, 105 361–363
    378 Index

    Hydraulic analysis Kill sheet


    annular velocity, 290 annular volume, 83
    horsepower (see Hydraulic drill string volume, 83
    horsepower (HHP)) kick data, 84
    impact force, 291 prerecorded data, 83
    jet velocity, 291, 293 pump data, 84
    pressure loss, 290–293 tapered string, 91–93
    Hydraulic horsepower (HHP), 15–16, Kill weight mud (KWM), 95, 97, 135
    290, 292–293
    Hydrocyclones, 206–207 L
    Hydrostatic pressure, 7–11, 131–132,
    316–318, 320–321 Leak-off test line (LOTL), 107
    gas-cut mud, 131–132 Leak-off text (LOT), 105
    KOP, 96, 98 Length of influx (LI), 123–125, 136
    maximum pressure (see Water-base Loss of overbalance, 318–322
    mud) Lost circulation
    of mud, 154 depth of fluid level, 325
    of seawater, 116 equivalent mud weight, 323–325
    wellbore, 99, 101 loss of overbalance, 322
    volume of mud, 325–326
    I Low gravity solids (LGS), 199
    Lubricate and bleed method, 165–168
    Initial circulating pressure (ICP), 95–97
    Initial drill pipe circulating pressure
    M
    (ICP), 93
    Interim pressure, 93–94 MAMW. See Maximum allowable
    mud weight (MAMW)
    J MASICP. See Maximum allowable
    shut-in casing (annulus) pressure
    Jet velocity, 291, 293
    (MASICP)
    MASP. See Maximum allowable shut-
    K
    in annular pressure (MASP)
    Kick analysis Maximum allowable surface
    BHP with well shut-in, 122 pressure (MASP); Maximum
    FP with well shut-in, 122 anticipated surface pressure
    influx estimation, 125 (MASP)
    influx length, 123–125 MATP. See Maximum allowable
    SICP, 123 tubing pressure (MATP)
    SIDPP, 123 Matrix stress coefficient chart, 113, 113f
    Kick-off point (KOP), 94–95, 97 Matthews and Kelly method, 112, 113f
    Kick tolerance intensity (KTI), Maximum allowable mud weight
    118–121 (MAMW), 111, 153
    Kick tolerance volume (KTV), 118, 121 Maximum allowable pressure line, 106
    Index 379

    Maximum allowable shut-in annular Open hole capacity, 17–20


    pressure (MASP), 111–112 casing and drill pipe, 23–25
    Maximum allowable shut-in casing casing and multiple strings, 25–29
    (annulus) pressure (MASICP), Optimized bit hydraulics, 284–290
    111–112, 153–154 Original mud weight, ppg, 126
    Maximum allowable surface pressure Overbalance, loss. See Loss of
    (MASP), 150–151 overbalance
    Maximum allowable tubing pressure
    (MATP), 164–165 P
    Maximum anticipated surface pressure Pipe pulling
    (MASP), 99–101 hydrostatic pressure, 316–318
    Maximum drilling rate (MDR), 297 loss of overbalance, 318–322
    Maximum mud density, ppg, 114, 116 Poisson’s ratio, 115
    MDR. See Maximum drilling rate Pressure analysis
    (MDR) gas expansion equations, 143–144
    Methylene blue test (MBT), 200 hydrostatic pressure, 144
    Minimum acceptable leak-off test surface pressure, drill stem test, 145
    pressure line, 107 Pressure chart, 152–153
    Minimum flowrate, 294 annular volume, 86
    Mixing fluids, 192–194 diverter line, 102
    Moore equations, 133–142 drill string volume, 86
    Mud density kill sheet, 91–98
    barite, 181–183 maximum anticipated surface
    with base liquid, 184–187 pressure, 99–101
    final volume, 183–184 preparation, kill, 87
    material-base liquid, 188–189 pressure decrease per line, 87–88
    SI units calculation, 190 psi/stk determination, 89–91
    weight material inventory, 189–190 strokes/pressures, 86
    Mud pump output TM, 88–89
    duplex pump, 14–15 Pressure gradient, 11–13, 13t
    triplex pump, 13–14 Pressure loss
    Mud weight (MW), 3–7, 191–192 annulus, 242–244
    bit, 242
    N drill string, 239–241
    NEAT cement, 221, 223 ESD, 244–246, 246t
    Net transport efficiency, 301, 301 surface system, 239, 240t
    Pressure of influx, 136, 136–137
    O
    R
    Oil-based mud
    OWR, 195–198 Radius of curvature method, 332, 334
    starting volume, 194–195 Rate of penetration (ROP)
    Oil saturation, 327–328 filtrate volume, 299
    380 Index

    Rate of penetration (ROP) (Continued ) Stuck pipe calculations


    oil volume, 300 free pipe feet, 71–74, 71t
    plastic viscosity, 298 overbalance, 71t, 74–75
    total fluid properties, 300 Subsea stack
    total solids content, 299 bottomhole pressure, psi, 160–163
    Rectangular tank capacity casing burst pressure, 154–156
    flat bottoms, 356–357 casing pressure, 151
    sloping sides, 357–360 choke line pressure loss, 156–157
    Rig loads choke line velocity, 156–157
    derrick static load, 308, 310 MAMW, 153
    dynamic fast line tension, 307, 310 MASICP, 153–154
    safety factor, 307–308, 310 maximum mud weight, ppg, 159
    static fast line tension, 307, 310 minimum conductor casing, 157–159
    substructure static load, 308, 311 Surface pressure, 104, 145
    total hook load, 306–307, 309–310 Surge pressure
    ROP. See Rate of penetration (ROP) drill collars, 266, 269
    Round trip ton-mile calculation, drill pipe, 265, 268
    311–312 example, 263–265, 267–271
    K value, 261
    S maximum pipe velocity, 262
    n number, 261
    Shut-in casing pressure (SICP), 123
    pressure loss, 262
    Shut-in drill pipe pressure
    swab pressure, 267
    (SIDPP), 123
    velocity, 262
    Slug calculations
    Swab pressure, 265, 267–271
    barrels, 47–48
    English units, 51–52
    T
    SI units, 52
    volume, height, and pressure, 49–51 TAIL cement, 221, 223
    weight, 48–49 Tapered cylindrical tanks, 360–361
    Solids analysis, 198–203 Tapered drill string, 92
    Solids fractions, 203–204 Ton-mile (TM) calculations
    Specific gravity (SG), 2–7 coring, 313–314
    Specific weight, 2 cutoff, 315–316, 315t
    Spotting pills, 76–81 drilling, 313
    Stripping and snubbing round trip, 311–312
    bottomhole pressure, gas bubble setting casing, 314
    rising, 149–150 short trip, 314
    breakover point, 146–147 Top hole drilling, 283–284
    casing pressure, 148–149 Trip margin (TM), 88–89
    height gain, 148 True vertical depth (TVD), 338–339
    MASP, 150–151 Tubing stretch
    minimum surface pressure, 147–148 buoyancy, 330–331
    Index 381

    expansion, 329, 331 net transport efficiency, 301


    string weight, 329, 331 ROP, 302–303
    temperature change, 330–331 Volume of gas
    Tubular capacity, 17–20 in cuttings, 129
    casing and drill pipe, 23–25 at flowline, 128–129
    casing and multiple strings, 25–29 formation pores, 127
    displacement, 20–22
    TVD. See True vertical depth (TVD) W
    Water-base mud, 206
    V
    pit gain from gas kick, 133
    Volume of cuttings, 127–129 surface pressure, gas kick, 132–133
    annulus cutting, 301 Water saturation, 327
    mud weight of annulus, 302 Weight on bit (WOB), 57–58

    S-ar putea să vă placă și