MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS

E-MATERIAL

Mrs.U. JEYAMALAR, M.E.,

Assistant Professor,
Kings College of Engineering,
Punalkulam,
Pudukkottai District.

FIRST EDITION

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 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

E-MATERIAL

SUBJECT CODE : EC2050

SUBJECT NAME : MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS

BATCH : 2012 – 2016

CLASS / SEMESTER : IV / VII

STAFF NAME : Mrs. U. JEYAMALAR

ACADEMIC YEAR : 2015 – 2016 (EVEN)

PREPARED BY HOD / ECE

Mrs. U.JEYAMALAR, AP / ECE MRS. T.SHANTHI

VERIFIED BY
1. Mr. TAMILSELVAN, PROF / EEE
2. Mrs. N.MANGAIYARKARASI, AP / ECE

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 DECLARATION

Course Material / E-material for the Subject code /

Subject Name EC2050 – Mobile Adhoc Networks

is prepared by Mrs.U.Jeyamalar & belong to the

department of Electronics & Communication

Engineering. All the five unit materials are

prepared by myself.

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 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS (THEORY)
SUB.CODE : EC2050 BRANCH/YEAR/SEM : ECE/IV/VII
SUB.NAME : MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS BATCH : 2012 – 2016
STAFF NAME : Mrs. U. JEYAMALAR ACADEMIC YEAR : 2015-16(EVEN)

EC2050 MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS LTPC

3003
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction to adhoc networks: Definition, Characteristics, Features, Applications, Characteristics
of Wireless channel, Adhoc Mobility Models, Indoor models, Outdoor models.

UNIT II MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS 9

MAC Protocols, Design issues, Goals and classification, Contention based protocols- with
reservation algorithm, Contention based protocols- with scheduling algorithm, Protocols using
directional antennas, IEEE standards: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, IEEE 802.15, HIPERLAN.

UNIT III NETWORK PROTOCOLS 9

Routing Protocols: Design issues, Goals and classification, Proactive Vs reactive routing, Unicast
routing algorithms, Multicast routing algorithms, Hybrid routing algorithm, Energy aware routing
algorithm, Hierarchical Routing, QoS aware routing.

UNIT IV END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY 9

Transport layer: Issues in designing- Transport layer, Transport layer classification, Adhoc
transport protocols. Security issues in adhoc networks, Adhoc networks issues, Adhoc networks
challenges, network Security attacks, secure routing protocols.

UNIT V CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF ADHOC FOR 4G 9

Cross layer Design, Need for cross layer design, cross layer optimization, Parameter optimization
techniques, Cross layer cautionary prespective. Intergration of adhoc with Mobile IP networks.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK

T1. C.Siva Ram Murthy and B.S.Manoj, Ad hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and
protocols, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
T2. Charles E. Perkins, Ad hoc Networking, Addison – Wesley, 2000.

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REFERENCE BOOK

R1. Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan stojmenovic, Mobile adhoc
networking, Wiley-IEEE press, 2004.
R2. Mohammad Ilyas, The handbook of adhoc wireless networks, CRC press, 2002.
R3. T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies “A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network
Research,” Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp., Special Issue on Mobile Ad Hoc
Networking Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, 2002, pp. 483–502.
R4. A survey of integrating IP mobility protocols and Mobile Ad hoc networks, Fekri M.
Abduljalil and Shrikant K. Bodhe, IEEE communication Survey and tutorials, v no.1
2007
R5. V.T. Raisinhani and S.Iyer “Cross layer design optimization in wireless protocol
stacks”Comp. communication, vol 27 no. 8, 2004.
R6. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer,Ӄ CLAIR; An Efficient Cross-Layer Architecture for
wireless protocol stacks”,World Wireless cong., San francisco,CA,May 2004.
R7. V.Kawadia and P.P.Kumar,”A cautionary perspective on Cross-Layer design,”IEEE
Wireless commn., vol 12, no 1,2005.

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 CONTENTS
TOPIC NO. TOPICS PAGE NO.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO ADHOC NETWORKS 2-4
1.2 DEFINITION 5-6
1.3 CHARACTERISTICS 7
1.4 FEATURES 8
1.5 APPLICATIONS 9-12
1.6 CHARACTERISTICS OF WIRELESS CHANNEL 13-16
1.7 ADHOC MOBILITY MODELS: INDOOR MODELS 17-19
1.8 OUT DOOR MODELS. 20-21
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 22-24
PPT HANDOUTS

UNIT II MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS 25

2.1 MAC PROTOCOLS 26-27
2.2 DESIGN ISSUES 28
2.3 GOALS AND CLASSIFICATION. 29-30
CONTENTION BASED PROTOCOLS- WITH RESERVATION
2.4 31-40
ALGORITHM
2.5 CONTENTION BASED PROTOCOLS- WITH SCHEDULING ALGORITHM 41-44
2.6 PROTOCOLS USING DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS. 45-46
2.7 IEEE STANDARDS: 802.11A, 802.11B, 802.11G 47-54
2.8 IEEE 802.15. 55-57
2.9 HIPERLAN 58-61
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 62-64
PPT HANDOUTS
UNIT III NETWORK PROTOCOLS 65
3.1 ROUTING PROTOCOLS: 66
3.2 DESIGN ISSUES 67-69
3.3 GOALS AND CLASSIFICATION. 70-71
3.4 PROACTIVE VS REACTIVE ROUTING 72-84
3.5 UNICAST ROUTING ALGORITHMS 85-90
3.6 MULTICAST ROUTING ALGORITHMS 91-94
3.7 HYBRID ROUTING ALGORITHM 95-97
3.8 ENERGY AWARE ROUTING ALGORITHM 98
3.9 HIERARCHICAL ROUTING 99-100
3.10 QOS AWARE ROUTING 101-104
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 105-107
PPT HANDOUTS
UNIT IV END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY 108
4.1 TRANSPORT LAYER 109
4.2 ISSUES IN DESIGNING- TRANSPORT LAYER 110
4.3 TRANSPORT LAYER CLASSIFICATION 111-118
4.4 ADHOC TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS. 119-120
4.5 SECURITY ISSUES IN ADHOC NETWORKS 121
4.6 ADHOC NETWORKS ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 122
4.7 NETWORK SECURITY ATTACKS 123-125
4.8 SECURE ROUTING PROTOCOLS. 126-129
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 130-132
PPT HANDOUTS
UNIT V CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF ADHOC FOR 4G 133
5.1 CROSS LAYER DESIGN 134-137
5.2 NEED FOR CROSS LAYER DESIGN 138-139
5.3 CROSS LAYER OPTIMIZATION 140-148
5.4 PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 149-155
5.5 CROSS LAYER CAUTIONARY PRESPECTIVE. 156-164
5.6 INTERGRATION OF ADHOC WITH MOBILE IP NETWORKS. 165-170
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 171-173
PPT HANDOUTS

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 EC2050 – MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS

INDEX

UNIT NO TITLE PAGE NO

1. INTRODUCTION 1-24

2. MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS 25-64

3. NETWORK PROTOCOLS 65-107

4. END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY 108-132

CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF

5. 133-173
ADHOC FOR 4G

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