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The document discusses 16 tenses in English categorized into simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms. The tenses are divided into present, past, and future and describe actions that are occurring, have occurred, or will occur at various points in time. Each tense is defined by its function and formula using verbs, subjects, and objects.
The document discusses 16 tenses in English categorized into simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms. The tenses are divided into present, past, and future and describe actions that are occurring, have occurred, or will occur at various points in time. Each tense is defined by its function and formula using verbs, subjects, and objects.
The document discusses 16 tenses in English categorized into simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms. The tenses are divided into present, past, and future and describe actions that are occurring, have occurred, or will occur at various points in time. Each tense is defined by its function and formula using verbs, subjects, and objects.
a. Untuk meyatakan suatu kebenaran umum/ mutlak. Rumus : • (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective (she is smart) • (-) S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective (she is not smart) • (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ? (is she is smart?) b. Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan rutin. Rumus : • (+) S + V1 ( + Object ) (she eats an apple) • (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 ( she does not eat apple) • (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1? ( does she eat apple?) 2.Present Continuous >Fungsi: Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung. Rumus : • (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing (she is reading a magazine) • (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing (she is not reading a • (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing (is she reading a magazine?)
3. Present Perfect >Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang. Rumus : • (+) S + have/has + V3 (she has eaten an apple) • (-) S + have/has + not + V3 ( she has not eaten an apple) • (?) Have/has + S + V3? ( has she eaten an apple?)
4. Present Perfect Continuous tense >Fungsi:
Utkk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yng sdh terjadi dan masih terdapat kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti. Rumus : • (+) S + have/has + been + Ving • (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving • (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving Contoh :. • (+) She has been waiting for you since she was at senior high school • (-) She has not been waiting for you since she was at senior high school. • (?) Has She been waiting for you since she was at senior high school.
5. Simple Past tense >Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yng terjadi pada masa lampau/waktu pekerjaan sdh lwt namun tdk menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan/kegiatan tsbt telah selesai. Rumus : • (+) S + V2 + O (she ate meatball in the canteen) • (-) S + did + not + Verb1 (she did not eat meatball in the canteen) • (?) Did + S + Verb1) (did she eat meatball in canteen?) 6. Past Continuous. >Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau. Rumus : • (+) S + was/were + Ving (she was watching tv at 2 o’clock) • (-) S + was/were + not + Ving (she wasnot watching tv at 2o’clock) • (?) Was/were + S + Ving (was she watching tv at 2o’clock?)
7. Past Perfect. >Fungsi:
Unk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng tlah selesai ktika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau. Rumus : • (+) S+ Had+ V3 (she had finished doing her homework b4 u came here) • (-) S+ Had+ not + V3 • (?) Had+ S + V3 (had she finished doing her homework b4 u came here?)
8. Past Perfect Continuous. >Fungsi:
Utk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng sdh terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau. Rumus : • (+) S + had + been + Ving (she had been playing badminton at 7o’clock) • (-) S+had+not+been+Ving • (?) had+S+been+Ving (had she been playing badminton at 7o’clock?)
9. Simple Future. >Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi. Rumus : • (+) S + will + Verb1 (she will go to bandung tomorrow) • (-) S + will+ not + Verb1 • (?) Will + S + Verb1 (will she go to bandung tomorrow?)
10. Future Continuous. >Fungsi:
Utk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang. Rumus : • (+) S + will + be + Verb ing (he will be working tomorrow at 10o’clock) • (-) S+ will + not + be + Verb ing • (?) Will + S + be + Verb ing (will he working tomorrow at 10o’clock?)
11. Future Perfect. >Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang. Rumus : • (+) S + will + have + V3 (she will have finished cooking at 9o’clock • (-) S + will + have + not + V3 • (?) Will + S + have + V3 (will she finished cooking at 9o’clock?)
12. Future Perfect Continuous. >Fungsi:
Mnyatakan peristiwa yng sdh dimulai dan msh berlangsung namun kejadiannya tidk sekarang tapi di masa depan. Rumus : • (+) S+will+have+been+Ving (she wwill have been working at 8 o’clock) • (-) S+will+have+not+been+Ving, • (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving, (will she have been working at 8o’clock?)
13. Past Future. >Fungsi:
Utk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng akan dilakukandan akan slesai pada masa lampau. Rumus • (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1(she would finish washing if u didn’t comehere) • (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1 • (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1(would she finish washing if u didn’t come here?) 14. Past Future Continuous. >Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng akan sdang dilakukan di masa lampau. Rumus (+) S+ would+be +Verb.ing(she would be finish cooking if the stovenot broken) (-) S + would + not + be + Verb.ing (?) Would+ S+ be +Verb.ing(would shebe finish cooking if the stovenot broken?)
15. Past Future Perfect. >Fungsi:
Utk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng akan sudah selesai dilakukan pada masa lampau. Rumus : (+) S + would + have + been + V3(this store would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday. (-) S + would + not + have + been + V3 (?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3(would this store have been painted if all workers had came yesterday?)
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous. >Fungsi: Utk menunjukkan pekerjaan yng mungkin akan tlah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan pada masa lalu. Rumus : (+) S + would + have + been + V-ing(she would have been sleeping if the fan was not broken) (-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing (?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing? (would she have been sleeping if the fan was broken?)