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hc&r = 0.0675K2
hr = (1/7)hc
K = distance in kilometers
hc&r = in meters
V
horizontal line
K of sight
hr
K
hc&r hc
actual line of
sight
R
D = k 1 + k2
h1 = 0.0675k12
1.5m = 0.0675k12 Three hills A, B and C are at elevations 135m, 146m and
k1 = 4.71 km 154m respectively above sea level. Distance AB is 3.9km
h1 = 1.5 m while distance BC is 3.1km.
h2 = 0.0675k22 k1 k2
18 m = 0.0675k22 h2 = 18 m a. Det. the effect of curvature and refraction between A and B.
k2 = 16.33 km b. Det. the effect of curvature and refraction between B and C.
c. What would be the height of tower to be constructed at hill
D = k1 + k2
D = 4.71 + 16.33 = 21.04 km
C so that the line of sight will clear hill B by 2.5m considering
the effect of the earth’s curvature and refraction?
D E F s
V = K s sin2ϴ + C sinϴ
V
2
c. What would be the height of tower to be constructed at hill C so ϴ V = Ks sinϴ cosϴ + C sinϴ
that the line of sight will clear hill B by 2.5m considering the effect
of the earth’s curvature and refraction? H
22/11/2019
Problem 5:
From the given data:
Station Occupied: A
Station Observed: B
Elevation of A = 93.13 m
0.86m
- End -
Height of telescope above station mark = 1.75
Rod reading at B = 1.64 m 1.64m
VB
Vertical angle = +5°24’ 5°24’ B
Stadia intercept = 0.86 m HAB
Stadia interval factor = 100 1.75
Stadia constant = 0.30
A El. 93.13
Compute the elevation of B.