Chemistry XI

Teaching Very short short Long

Unit hours questions questions questions
1 Language of chemistry 3 -
2 Chemical arithmetic 17 2
3 State of matter 14 2
4 Atomic structure 10 2
5 Nuclear chemistry 3 1
6 Electronic theory of valiancy and
bonding 8 2
7 Periodic classification of elements 6 1
8 Oxidation and reduction 6 1 7 4
9 Equilibrium 5 1
10 Non-metals-I 12 2
11 Non-metals-II 23 2
12 Metal and Metallurgical principles 6 1
13 Alkali and alkaline earth metal 10 1
14 Introduction of organic chemistry 16 2
15 Hydrocarbon 11 2

Manufacture of;
1. *Ammonia by Haber's process.
2. *Nitric acid by Ostwald's process.
3. Bromine from Carnallite.
4. Iodine from sea weeds.
5. Hydrogen sulphide gas from Kipp's Apparatus.
6. *Sulphuric acid by Contact process.
7. *Sodium metal from Down's Process.
8. *Caustic soda by Kellner's Solvay process and Castner-Kellner Cell.
9. Bleaching powder by Bachman's method.
10. Quick lime.
11. Sodium carbonate by Solvay's ammonia prosses.
Laboratory preparation of;
1. Ozone.
2. Chlorine.
3. Bromine.
4. Iodine.
5. HCl
6. HBr
7. *HI
8. *Carbon monoxide.
9. *H2S gas.
10. *SO2 gas.
11. *Ethene (ethylene) gas.
12. *Ethyne (Acetylene) gas.

Important long/Short notes;

1. Law of Stoichiometry (Statement, Explanation, Illustration, Example, Related numerical problems.)
2. Limiting reagent (Definition, related numerical)
3. Statement, mathematical expression, explanation, graph, application of - Boyle's law, Charle's law
and related numerical problems.
4. Combined gas equation (Statement, mathematical deduction and related numerical problems)
5. Statement, mathematical expression, explanation, application of Dalton's law of partial pressure
and related numerical problems.
6. Statement, mathematical deduction of Graham's law of diffusion.
7. Postulates of Kinetic Theory of gases.
8. Definition, types, explanation, curves, application Solubility Curve.
9. Rutherd ford's α- scattering experiment ( Statement, explanation, limitation)
10. Bohr's model of atom ( Statement, explanation, merits, limitation)
11. Application of Bohr's model of atom on hydrogen spectra ( Definition, figures, explanation,
mathematical expression)
12. Write short notes on quantum number ( Definition, types, denotation, explanation, mathematical
formula)
13. Bonding (Definition, types, examples)
14. Statement, explanation, merits, demerits of Mendeleev's and Modern's periodic law.
15. Definition, variation along period and group, affecting factors of Ionization energy, Electron
affinity, Electronegativity.
16. Statement, explanation, application, examples of Le-Chatelier's principle.
17. Statement, chemical equation, mathematical deduction of Law of Mass action.
18. Definition, types and examples of Oxides.
19. .Comparative study of properties of HCl, HBr, HI.
20. Write short notes on; Hydrometallurgy, Zone refining, Forth floatation process,
Aluminothermite process, Roasting and calcinations.
21. How metals are generally extracted from ores and purified.
22. Chemistry of ; Bleaching powder, Lime water, Epsom salt, Paster of Paris, Quick lime.
23. Definition, example, characteristic of Homologous series, Define the Homology, Homologue.
24. Detection of Nitrogen from organic compounds. (Reactions)
25. Definition, types, examples of structural isomerism, Inductive effect.
26. Any three general preparation methods of; Alkane, Alkene, Alkyne.
27. Short notes on ; Ozonolysis, Markovnikov's rule, Wurtz reactions.
28. Baeyer's test for alkene and alkyne.
 Very Short Questions
Difference between;
1. Continuous and discontinuous solubility curves.
2. Evaporation and Boiling point.
3. Hygroscopic and Deliquescent substances.
4. Isotropic and Anisotropic substances.
5. Crystalline and Lattice Unit of Cell.
6. Crystalline and Amorphous Solids.
7. Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions.
8. Controlled and Uncontrolled nuclear fission.
9. α-particles and β-particles.
10. Non-polar covalent and polar covalent bond.
11. Covalent and Co-ordinate bond.
12. Covalent and Ionic bond.
13. Electron affinity and Ionization energy.
14. Oxidant and Reductant.
15. Nascent and Atomic hydrogen.
16. Ortho and Para hydrogen.
17. Diamond and Graphite.
18. Bleaching action of SO2 and Cl2.
19. Pyrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy.
20. Metal and metalloid.
21. Gravity separation and Magnetic separation.
22. Mineral and Ores.
23. Calcination and Roasting.
24. Alkali metal and alkaline metal.
25. Electrophile and nucleophile.
26. Saturated and Unsaturated hydrocarbons.
27. Organic and inorganic compounds.

Convert;
1. Ortho hydrogen to para hydrogen.
2. CO to CO2
3. White P to red P.
4. White P to black P.
5. Rhombic or α- sulphur to monoclinic or β-sulphur and vice versa.
6. Caustic soda (NaOH) to Washing soda.
 7. Caustic soda to backing soda.
8. CaCO3 to CaO.
9. Na2CO3 to NaHCO3 and vice versa.
10. Quick lime to leaching powder.
11. Gypsum salt to Plaster of paris and vice-versa.
12. Slaked lime to Bleaching powder.
13. Methane to ethane.
14. Acetic acid to methane.
15. Ethene to ethanol.
16. Benzene to glyoxal.
17. Ethene to glycol.
18. Ethene to polyethene.
19. Ethyne to ethane.
20. Ethyne to ethane.
21. Acetylene to benzene.
22. Chloroform/iodoform to Acetylene.
23. Ethyne to ethenal.

Most important very short questions

1. Avagadro's Hypothesis.
2. Deduction relation between vapor density and molecular mass.
3. Equivalent weight of elements, salts, acids, base, reductant, oxidant.
4. Ideal and real gas. (deviation of ideal behavior of real gas)
5. Universal gas constant.(Definition, formula, unit)
6. Absolute zero Kelvin/ Kelvin scale.
7. Definition, formula, unit and application of surface tension, Viscosity. coefficient of viscosity.
8. Definition and example; Amorphous solid, water of crystallization, efflorescence, deliquesces,
Crystalline solid, unit cell, structure of NaCl cell.
9. Dual nature of of electrons (de-Broglie equation), Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, Pauli's
exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Aufbau principle, Calculation of quantum number, Bohr Bury rule,
shape of S,P orbitals.
10. Radioactive isotopes, Thermonuclear reactions.
11. Lewis structure.
12. Dipole moment and its applications.
13. Resonance structure, hydrogen bond.
14. Octet rule/ exception case.
15. Definition, example, oxidation, reduction, oxidant, reductant, redox reaction, disproparation
reaction.
16. Define, equilibrium constant.
17. Periodicity.
18. Isotope, universal solvent water?
19. Aquaregia,nitrate test, mercurous nitrate papertest, Nessler reagent FeCl3 test of HNO3
acid.different concentration HNO3. reaction with Zn/Fe.
20. Moleculder formula of Orthophosphoric acid, hypophosphoric acid, Hypo, Boric acid, Borax, silica
gel, reaction of lab preparation of Phosphine .
21. Acid rain, Green house effect, photochemical smog, water pollution ozone layer deplation.
22. Define example of salg, flux, gangue, mineral, ore , calcinations, roasting, smelting,
23. Action of heat on Epson selt, Gypsom salt.
24. Dead burnt plaster, settling of plaster of paris, available chlorine.
25. Catenation property, tetra covalency, functional group, alkaline nature of lassaingne's extract, test of
s, and x.
26. IUPAC nomenclature, Functional group, Electrophile/Nucleophile, Classification of organic
compounds, Octane number, gasoline additive.
27. Define, decarboxylaiton,catalytic hydrogenation, kolbe's electrolys's Grignard reagent.
28. Define pyrolys's , aromdtization.
29. Baeyery's test, polymerization.
30. Acidic nature of acetylene gas, Reaction with ammonical, silver nitrate, Cuprous chloride