ATD Lab Report123

ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN LAB 2019
ENDFIRE ARRAY
AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of end fire array using matlab code.
THEORY:- End-fire array is a linear array whose direction of maximum

radiation is along the axis of the array, it may be either unidirectional or
bidirectional, the elements of the array are parallel and in the same plane as in a
fishbone antenna. For end-fire array
 =(- *d).
 .
 = *d*cos( )+ .
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
theta = 0:0.01:(2*pi);
lambda= 1;
d= lambda/2;
beta= 2*pi/(lambda);
n= 6 ;
alpha= ((-beta*d)*180)/pi;
alpha1= (alpha*pi)/180;
psi= (beta*d*cos(theta)+alpha1);
AF=0;
for k=0:1:n-1
AF= (AF+ exp (j*k*psi));
end
polar(theta,abs(AF));
DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION
RESULT:-
Radiation pattern of end fire array
ENDFIRE ARRAY WITH VARYING TIME
AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of end fire array with varying time using
matlab code.
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
theta=0:0.01:(2*pi);
lambda=1;
d=lambda/2;
beta=2*pi/(lambda);
n=6 ;
for alpha=0:1:180;
alpha1=(alpha*pi)/180;
psi=(beta*d*cos(theta)+alpha1);
AF=0;
for k=0:1:n-1
AF=(AF+ exp (j*k*psi));
end
pause (.2)
polar (theta, abs(AF));
end
RESULT:-
Radiation pattern of end fire array with varying time
HANSEN WOODYARD ARRAY
AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of Hansen Woodyard array using matlab
code.
THEORY:-Hansen woodyard array is used to reduce the back loop in radiation

pattern. The half power beam width (HPBW) of Hansen Woodyard array is
greater than the end-fire and less than the broad side array.
 = ( *d+ /n) for =0

 = -( *d+ /n) for =180
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
theta=0:0.01:(2*pi);
lambda=1;
beta=2*pi/(lambda);
n=10 ;
d=((n-1)/n)*lambda/3;
D=(-(beta*d+pi/n))*180/pi;
for alpha=0:-10:D;
AF=0;
for k=0:1:n-1
AF=(AF+exp(j*k*psi));
end
pause (.2)
end
RESULT:-
Radiation pattern of hansen woodyard array
COMPARISON OF BIONOMIAL AND HANSEN

WOODYARD ARRAY
AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of comparison of Binomial and Hansen

Woodyard array using matlab code.
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
n=6 ;
theta=0:0.01:(2*pi);
lambda=1;
d=lambda/2
beta=2*pi/(lambda);
for alpha=0:-30:D
AF=0;
AF=(1+5*exp(j*1*psi)+10*exp(j*2*psi)+10*exp(j*3*psi)+5*exp(j*4*psi)+1*ex
p(j*5*psi));
polar(theta,(abs(AF)));
end
hold on
clc
theta=0:0.01:(2*pi);
lambda=1;
beta=2*pi/(lambda);
n=6 ;
for alpha=D:D:D;
AF=0;
for k=0:1:n-1
AF=(AF+exp(j*k*psi));
end
pause (.2)
end
RESULT:-
Radiation pattern of comparison of binomial and hansen woodyard array
CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIAL
AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of Chebyshev polynomial using matlab

code.
Chebhyshev array is used only for broad side arrays.
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
n=10;
theta=(0:0.01:(2*pi));
lambda=1;
beta=2*pi/(lambda);
D=(-(beta*d+pi/n)*180)/pi;
alpha=0;
psi=(beta*d*cos(theta)+alpha);
AF=0;
AF=(0.35+0.48*exp(j*1*psi)+0.70*exp(j*2*psi)+0.89*exp(j*3*psi)+1*exp(j*4*
psi)+1*exp(j*5*psi)+0.89*exp(j*6*psi)+0.70*exp(j*7*psi)+0.48*exp(j*8*psi)+
0.35*exp(j*9*psi));
RESULT:-
Radiation pattern of Chebyshev polynomial array is
MICROSTRIP PACTH ANTENNA
AIM:- Design a Rectangular micro strip patch antenna using a substrate for
given specification using a material with properties and demonstrate the
properties using simulation tool.
Design Specification:-
 Resonant frequency(f)=2.5GHz
 Thickness of the substrate(h) =0.8mm
 Copper conductor thickness=0.01mm
 Dielectric constant of the substrate ( r) = 2.2
 Loss tangent tan(δ)=0.001
 Characteristic impedance=50Ω
 a=12.5mm , b=34mm , c=1.55mm , d=3.5mm
Design equations:-
 Calculation of width (W):-
 Calculation of Length (L):-
 . Calculation of effective Dielectric constant (εreff ):-
 Calculation extension Length: It is used for calculating resonant frequency

of Micro strip antenna:-
Microstrip patch antenna:-
EM structure of microstrip patch antenna
Rectangular Plot:-
Figure:- Return loss
Current distribution of 3-D structure:
Smith chart:
Radiation pattern:
Inference :-
 The current distribution shows that the current is flows. Where blue
indicates the less current floe and orange shows the maximum current
flows.
 |Z|=0 current is maximum at the center.
 Impedance is less at the center. So the current is high (maximum)
 Impedance is high at the edges. So the current is low.
ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN

LAB REPORT
Submitted by:
Bindhu H R
1si19ldc01
MTECH, 1st sem
Digital communication

ATD Lab Report123

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ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN LAB 2019

THEORY:- End-fire array is a linear array whose direction of maximum

ENDFIRE ARRAY WITH VARYING TIME

Radiation pattern of end fire array with varying time

HANSEN WOODYARD ARRAY

THEORY:-Hansen woodyard array is used to reduce the back loop in radiation

 = ( *d+ /n) for =0

Radiation pattern of hansen woodyard array

COMPARISON OF BIONOMIAL AND HANSEN

AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of comparison of Binomial and Hansen

Radiation pattern of comparison of binomial and hansen woodyard array

AIM:- To obtain the radiation pattern of Chebyshev polynomial using matlab

Chebhyshev array is used only for broad side arrays.

Radiation pattern of Chebyshev polynomial array is

MICROSTRIP PACTH ANTENNA

 Calculation of width (W):-

 Calculation of Length (L):-

 . Calculation of effective Dielectric constant (εreff ):-

 Calculation extension Length: It is used for calculating resonant frequency

Microstrip patch antenna:-

EM structure of microstrip patch antenna

Figure:- Return loss

Current distribution of 3-D structure:

ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN

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