BANGCUD NATIONAL HIGHSCHOOL

Senior High School

Name: Denmark Pepito Section: G-12 Generosity Date: March 16, 2020

UNDERSTANDING, CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

Grade 12 – STEM & ICT

I – MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the statement carefully. Close the letter of your correct
answer and write the answer sheet.

1. A population that consist of organisms able inter-breed and produce fertile and
liable offspring:

a.) Species b.) Hominid c.) Habilis

2. One of the earliest members of private family hominidae.

a.) Species b.) Hominid c.) Habilis

3. Refers to all the statuses a person can hold at a given time.

a.) Statuses b.) Status c.) Status set

4. A part of a person’s social identity and defines his/her relationship to others.

a.) Status b.) Status sets c.) Statuses

5. To identify a number of roles attached to a single status.

a.) Role set b.) status sets c.) statuses

6. A universal phenomenon that is recognized by all culture.

a.) Marriage b.) Family c.) Kinship

7. A legal union of the man and woman as husband and wife.

a.) Marriage b.) Family c.) Kinship

8. A group of person united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption.

a.) Marriage b.) Family c.) Kinship

9. A collection of interacting individuals. Sharing the same way of life and living in
the same territory.

a.) Culture b.) Role c.) Society

10. It consists of all the shared products of human groups.

a.)Culture b.) Role c.) Society

11. It is the physical objects that people create.

 a.) Non – material culture b.) Culture

c.) Material Culture

12. The smallest unit of culture.

a.) Culture Pattern b.) Culture Trait

c.) Culture Complexes

13. Culture complexes combine to form large units called

a.) Culture Universal b.) Cultural Relativism

c.) Ethnocentrism

14. This serve as glue to hold a society together

a.) Eco centrism b.) Cultural relativism

c.) ethnocentrism

15. One of the earliest members of the primate family hominidae, containing
humane, their immediate ancestors, and close extinct relatives.

a.) Homid b.) Hominid c.) Homemade

16. This is known from Tanzania, Kenya and South Africa.

a.) Hominid Habilis b.) Hominid c.) Homid

17. A process by which democracy expands, within a state or across the world.

a.) Democracy b.) Democratization c.) Democratic

18. Refers to the process of deliberate shaping by way of Tutelage of the individual

a.) Self-Identity b.) Social Identity c.) Formation

19. Refers to the characteristics that other people attribute to an individual.

a.) Self-Identity b.) Social Identity c.) Identity

20. Refers to the techniques and strategies for preventing deviant behavior.

a.) Social b.) Control c.) Social Control

21. This term is multipurpose.

a.) Society b.) Culture c.) Group

22. A “cool”, impersonal association whose members’ relationships are limited and
instrumental.

a.) Social Group b.) Secondary Group C.) Primary Group

23. Describe as small group warm association based on ongoing, personal, intimate
relationship.
 a.) Primary Group b.) Secondary Group c.) Social Group

24. The newly wed can decide indepently where to live.

a.) Biolocal b.) Neolocal c.) Arunlocal

25. The married couple is required to live with the family or near the residence of the
parents of the groom.

a.) Matrilocal b.) Patrilocal c.) Biolocal

26. A group which the father or eldest male recognized as the head of the family

a.) Equalization b.) Matriarchal c.) Patriarchal

27. Equal sharing of practical responsibilities and decision making by men and
women.

a.) Matriarchal b.) Equalization c.) Patriarchal

28. A group in which the mother or eldest female is recognized as the head of the
family, kinship, group or tribe.

a.) Matriarchal b.) Patriarchal c.) Equalization

29. A series of social relationship that link a person. Directly to others, and though
them, indirectly to still more people.

a.) Network b.) Social Network c.) Twitter

30. The group provides standards by which we can measure ourselves.

a.) Comparative b.) Normative c.) Narrative

II – ENUMERATION: Give what is asked.

( 1 – 4) PHYSICAL FEATURES OF HOMINIDS

 Body Size
 Relative Branch Size
 Tool Making

( 5 -10) FEATURES OF CIVILIZATION

 Cities
 Government
 Religion
 Social Structure
 Writing
 Art

(11- 12 ) GROUP WITHIN THE SOCIETY

 Primary Group
 Secondary Group

( 13 – 14) BASES OF KINSHIP

 Blood Relationship
 Marriage

(15 – 18 ) FOUR BASIC FORMS OF MARIAGE

 Monogamy
  Polygamy
 Polyandry
 Group Mariage

( 19 - 20 ) STATUE OF THE SOCIETY

 Roles
 Status

( 21 – 22) EXAMPLE OF PRIMARY KIN

 Mother son
 Father Daughter

( 23 – 24 ) EXAMPLE OF SEDCONDARY KIN

 Mothers Brother
 Fathers Sister

( 25 – 26 ) TYPES OF STRUCTURE
 Ascribe Status
 Achieved Status

( 27 – 30 ) GIVE ATLEAST FOUR CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

 Culture is Acquired
 Culture is Social
 Culture is Shared
 Culture is Adaptive

III – ESSAY: Read the question carefully

1. Differentiate the Following:

a. In-group from out group (5pts)

An Out group is any group that you don’t belong to, while an in-group is a group that
you associate with yourself.

b. Nuclear Family from Extended family (5pts)

The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear
family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the
extended family refers to uncles, ect. Nuclear family have different disadvantages and it
is better to live in extended family.

2. Give the meaning of the following: (10pts)

a. Patrilineal Descent
Patrilineal, or agnatic, descent is established by tracing descent exclusively through
males from founding male ancestor

b. Matrilineal Descent
A matrilineal is a line of descent from a female ancestor to a descendant in which the
individuals in all intervening generations are mothers.

c. Bilateral Descent
Bilaterla Descent is a system of family lineage in which the relatives on the mothers side
and fathers side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or
wealth. It is a family arrangement where descent and inheritance are passed equally
through both parents.