CHAPTER: 4 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

TRUE FALSE TYPE

Exercise :1
Typolog S. Statement True/
y No. False
U 1 Artificial insemination in male with high sperm count. False
U 2 Transfer of zygote intrafallopian tube is called gift. False
U 3 Removal of gonads cannot be considered as a contraceptive True
option.
E&A 4 Infertility is defined as inability to produce viable offspring False
and is always due to up normalities in female partner.
U 5 Creating awareness about sex related aspects is an effective True
method to improve reproductive health of the people.
U 6 All sexually transmitted diseases are not curable. True
R 7 Diagrams are contraceptive devices used by females. True
E&A 8 Increased imr and decreased MMR is a population will cause False
Rapid increase in growth rate.
R A national level approach to build up a reproductively healthy True
society was taken up in a country in 1951.
9
A 10 This one is inserted need not be replaced. False
R 11 Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure used as contraceptive False
method.
U 12 Mtps are generally advised during first Prime Minister. True
R 13 In Vivo fertilization is fusion of gametes within the body of True
female.
U 14 In vitro fertilization refers to fertilization outside the body in True
similar condition as that in the body.
U 15 The embryo is transferred into the fallopian tube at 32 Plasto False
Mirrors stage.
R 16 Day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle is considered as the True
fertile.
A 17 Amino synthesis is a test conducted to determine tangential False
diseases only.
U 18 Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within 72 True
hours of quitters.
R 19 Saheli produced by CDRI Lucknow. True
A 20 Is released from copper releasing intrauterine device prevent False
ovulation.

Exercise : 2
S. Typology Statement True/ False
No.
1 U Emergency contraceptive effective used within 72 hours False
of implantation.
2 U Embryo at 8 cell transferred in fallopian tube. True
E&A Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamet formation. False
3 U All sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable. False
4 U Infertility is the inability to produce a viable offspring and False
is always due to abnormality in female partner.
5 E&a The technique gift is recommended for those females who True
cannot produce and ovum.
6 U Diagram , conical caps and vaults are reusable. True
7 R Oral pills contain synthetic progestins and oestrogen. True
8 R Condom can only be used by males. False
9 E&A Loop is a medicated iud. False
10 R Saheli is a non steroidal preparation. True
11 R Surgical methods are Highly Effective but with Puran True
reversibility.
12 U MTP is considered safe only upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. True
13 U Sexually transmitted infections Milli to stillbirth and True
ecotropic pregnancies.
14 R Test tube baby program induces insert phytoplasma sperm False
injection.
15 E&A IUT Also involved embryo is formed by in Vivo True
fertilization to us those females who cannot conceive.
16 R Multiload 375 is a hormone releasing iud. False
17 U Haemophilia and Sickle Cell anaemia can also be detected True
by amino sentences
18 R In Vasectomy a small part of Vasa defence is type the True
proof small in session on scrotum.
19 U Surgical method is advised as a terminal method to present True
only anymore pregnancy.

MATCH THE FOLLOWING

Exercise :1
     Chapter :4      
I U 1. Vasectomy a. vas deferens 1 a
    2. Tubectomy b. Oviduct 2 b
      c. Penis    
      d. Uterus    
           
II U 1. Natural method of birth control a. Progesterone 1 c
    b. Oral contraceptive b. Diaphragm 2 a
      c. Periodic absitence    
      d. FSH & LH    
           
a. Introduction of sperm
III U 1. In-vitro fertilisation into uterus 1 b
b. Zygote into fallopian
    2. Artificial insemination tube 2 c
c. Introduction of sperm
      into vagina    
d. ovum into fallopian
      tube    
           
a. Making uterus
unsuitable for
IV A 1. Amniocentesis oviplantation 1 c
b. To determine any
disease of heart in
    2. Foeticide embryo 2 d
c. To determine any
      hereditary disease    
d. destruction of foetus
      in uterus    
           
a. Zygote intra fallopian
V R 1. ZIFT transplant 1 d
    2. IUT b. Intra-uterine transfer 2 b
c. Intra-uterine
      insemination    
d.Zygote intra fallopian
      transfer    
           
a. Gamete intra fallopian
VI R 1. GIFT transfer 1 a
 b. Sexually transmitted
    2. STD diseases 2 b
c. Sexually transferred
      diseases    
d. Gamete inseminated
      fallopian transfer    
           
VII E&A 1. Sexually transmitted diseases a. Progesterone & Cu T b
    2. Hormone releasing IUDs b. Gonorrhoea, HIV 2 c
c. Progestasert & LNG-
      20    
      d. HIV & Malaria    
           
VIII U 1. Barrier a. Oral pill, Saheli 1 b
    2. Administering hormones b. Condom, Cervical cap 2 a
c. Vasectomy,
      tubectomy    
      d. Copper-T, diaphragm    
           
a. Steroidal and once a
IX   1. Oral pills week pill 1 d
    2. Saheli b. Relaxin 2 c
c. non-steroidal and once
      in a week pill    
      d. Estrogen-progesterone    
           
a. Multiload 375 &
X   1. Non-medicated IUDs LNG-20 1 b
    2. Cu-releasing IUDs b. Lippes Loope 2 c
c. Copper-T &
      Multiload-375    
d. Copper-T &
      Diaphragm    
           
           

Exercise :2
         
a. embryos with more than 8
I U 1. IVF blatomeres, transferred into uterus 1 c
    2. AI b. semen collected either from 2 b
 husband or a healthy donor is
artificially introduced into vagina
c. fertilization outside the body
almost in similar conditions as in
      the body  
d. tranfer of an ovum collected from
donor into the fallopian tube of
      female  
         
II E&A 1. periodic abstainance a. barrier method 1 b
    2. LNG-20 b. natural method 2 d
      c. copper releasing IUDs  
      d. hormone releasing IUDs  
         
III U 1. sterlization a. inhibit ovulation 1 d
    2. contraceptive pills b. inhibit implantation 2 b
      c. inhibit gamete formation  
d. avoid chances of ovum and sperm
      meeting  
         
IV R 1. non medicated IUDs a. multi load 375 1 c
    2. copper releasing IUDs b. LNG- 2U 2 a
      c. lippes loop  
      d. progestasert  
         
1. cutting and tying of vas
V U deferens a. castration 1 d
2. cutting and tying of
    oviduct b. tubectomy 2 b
      c. contraception  
      d. vasectomy  
         
VI R 1. IUT a. intra uterine insemination 1 c
    2.IUI b. inter uterine insemination 2 a
      c. intra uterine transfer  
      d. inter utrine transfer  
         
VII ??? 1.MMR a. infant maturity rate 1 c
    2.IMR b. infant mortality rate 2 b
      c. maternal mortality rate  
      d. maternal maturity rate  
         
 VII
I E&A 1. amminocentesis a. not able to produce children 1 d
b. not able to produce children
inspite of unprotected sexual co-
    2. infertility habitation 2 b
c. test conducted for sex
      determination  
d. test conducted for foetal sex
      determination  
         
IX ?? 1. periodic abstainance a. 6 months 1 c
    2. lactational amenorrhea b. 8 months 2 a
c. abstain from coitus from day 10
      to 17 of the menstrual cycle  
d. Abstain from coitus from day 17
      to 20 of the menstrual cycle  
         

Fill in the blanks:

1. The fluid from which foetal cellare extracted for chromosomal analysis is
______________ fluid. (Amniotic)(R)
2. The uterus of the female is made unsuitable for implementation and the cervix
hostile to sperm by the use of IUDs for e.g. _____________________________
(Progestasent, LNC-20)(R)
3. Induced abortion due to metabolic disorder is called ____________ (MTP)(U)
4. Prenatal diagnostic technique aimed to know the sex of developing foetus is
called __________________ (Amniocentesis)(U)
5. Absence of menstruation during period of intense lactation is called
_____________________ (lactational amenorrhea)
6. The technique in which semen is collected either from husband or a healthy
donor is artificially introduced either into vagina or uterus is termed as
_________________. (Intra uterine insemination)
7. The oral contraceptive pill that contains a non-steroidal preparation is
_________. (Saheli) (R)
8. Progest or progestogen-estrogen combinations should be administered within
_____________ hours of coitus to avoid pregnancy due to casual unprotected
intercourse. (72 hours) (E & A)
9. In ZIFT the embryo is implanted at _____________ celled stage. (8)
10. In-vitro fertilization followed by embryo transfer in to the female genital tract
is known as ____________________ programme. (test-tube baby)
11. Fill in the blanks:
Contraception method Device
CuT A
Barrier method in males B

(a- intra uterine device , b-Condom)

12. Inability to conceive or produce children even after _______ years of
unprotected sexual cohabitation is called ___________. (2,Infertility)
13. Expand: MMR - ________________________
IMR - _________________________
(Maternal mortality rate, Infant mortality rate)
14. In creating awareness among people about various reproduction related aspects
and providing facilities for building up a reproductive healthy society government
of India launched __________________ programme in 1951. (Reproductive and
Child Health care)
15. Use of ________________ protects the user from contracting STD’s and
AIDS. (Condoms)
16. Cu ion releasing IUDs suppress ___________________. (sperm motility) (R)
17. Surgical intervention blocks _____________transplant and thereby prevents
________________. (gamete, conception) (A&E)
18. The technique in which a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up
through a small incision on the scrotum is called ___________. (vasectomy)(U)
19. The technique in which a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
through a small incision in the abdomen or through vagina is called __________.
(tubectomy)(U)
20. The technique in which sperm is directly injected into the ovum to form an
embryo in laboratory is called _____________. (Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection)
(U)

Chapter-4 Reproductive health Dr Ekta Kathuria

Q1. Fill in the blanks:
1. The prenatal diagnostic technique aimed to know the sex of developing foetus
and to detect the congenital disorders is known as _________________.
(Amniocentesis)(R)
2. The oral contraceptive developed by CDRI, Lucknone is
____________________. (Saheli)(O)
3. Induced abortion is also called as _______________. (MTP) (O)
4. A surgical technique in which fallopian tubes of a female are cut and tied is
________. (Tubectomy)(R)
5. In ZIFT, embryo is transferred in the ____________________ of female at the
celled stage. (fallopian tube,8) (E & A)
6. A barrier device that can be used by females to cover cervix during coitus is
________________. (Diaphragm, Cervical Cap & Valuts- Anyone) (E & A)
7. Cu-releasing IUDs suppresses _______________ and __________________ of
sperms. (motility and fertility capacity)(U)
8. In lactation amenorrhea, there is suppression of _______________ hormone
which prevents intensely lactating mothers from conceiving. (Gonadotropins)
9. A sexually transmitted disease that does not specifically affect the sex organ is
__________. (AIDS)(U)
10. In the menstrual cycle, the fertile period for conception is from _________ to
_______ day. (10th to 17th day)(U)
11. Technique involving transfer of ovum of a donor female into the fallopian tube
recipient female is called __________________. (GIFT) (U)
12. Fill in the blanks: (a,b,c,d) (R)
Method of birth Device
control
‘a’ Condoms
_________________
 IUD ‘b’ _______________
‘c’ Vasectomy
_________________
Hormone based ‘d’ _______________
13. An increase in population growth is due to _____________ in the death rate
and ________________ in life span. (Decrease & increase) (U)
14. _____________________ are the devices which contain hormones like
estrogen and progesterone and are placed under the skin. (Implants)(R)
15. A state of healthy reproductive organs with normal functions is called as
_______________. (Reproductive health)(U)
16. Birth control pills are called “combined pills ” as these contain a combination
of ______________ and _______________. (Estrogen & progesterone)(U)
OR
Oral pills contain combination of 2 hormones namely _______________ &
______________. (Estrogen & progesterone)
17. LNG-20, a hormone releasing IUD make the _____________________
unsuitable for Implantation. (Uterus) (U)
18. Withdrawal of penis by male before ejaculation of semen in vagina is called as
________________. (Coitus interrupts) (R)
19. The technique in which sperm is directly injected into the ovum in culture
medium in the lab to form embryo which will be implanted in uterus is called as
__________________. (ISCI- Intra-cytoplasmic sperm Injection)
20. If male is having low sperm count in the ejaculate, the fertility in the couple
can be treated by ____________________ technique. (Artificial insenumation)(E
& A)
21. Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected
sexual cohabitation is called as _________________________. (Infertility)(R)
22. In- vitro fertilization followed by transfer of embryo into the female genital
tract is called as __________________ programme. (Test-tube baby)(R)
23. The method in which coitus is avoided during fertile period is called as
_______________. (Periodic abstinence)(R)
24. Genetic disorders in the embryonic stage can be detected by _______________
technique.
 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q1 Through amniocentesis fetal cells can be cultured and tested for detecting
various diseases of foetus by
A chromosomal pattern
B DNA analysis
C enzyme production
D all of the above [A]

Q2 which of the following is not included under barrier methods of birth control
A vaginal pouch
B cervical cap
C diaphragms
D implant [D]

Q3 which of the following method of contraception has maximum chances of

failure
A periodic abstinence
B IUDS
C vasectomy
D condoms [A]
Q4 contraceptive pills are very effective and lesser Side Effects used by females.
They work by
A inhibiting ovulation
B inhibiting implantation
C they alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent the entry of sperms
D all of these [D]
Q5 the diaphragm is a rubber dome shaped structure and stop the sperms from
entering into
A vestibule
B cervix
C vagina
D uterus [D]
Q6 use of spermicidal cream jellies and forms along with diagrams cervical caps
and walls leads to
A increase contraceptive efficiency
B prevention of ovulation
C prevention of implantation
D increase sexual Desire and drive [A]
Q7 which of the following is an incorrect statement for periodic abstinence
A the couple should abstain from coitus from day 10 to 17 of menstrual cycle
ovulation could expect
B 10 to 17th day of the cycle is fertile period, when the chances of fertilization is
high
C this prevents the chances of union of male and female gametes
D sperms are prevented from physically meeting with the help of barriers [D]

Q8 which of the following contraceptive device was inserted by the doctor or

trained nurse in the uterus to vagina
A diaphragm
B Cu T
C vault
D condom [B]

Q9 which of the following is an additional advantage hormone releasing IUDs

A increase phagocytosis of sperms
B suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperm
C the make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and cervix hostile to sperms
D will always inhibit ovulation [A]

Q10 which of the following is a hormone releasing IUD

A Cu-T
B implant
C multiload 375
D lNG 20 [D]

Q11 which of the following is copper releasing IUD

A lipper loop
B lNG 20
C multiload 375
D progestasert [C]
Q12 use of which of the following contraceptive device has increased in recent
years due to additional benefit of protecting the user from contracting STD and
AIDS
A coitus interruptus
B IUDS
C condoms
D vasectomy [C]
Q13 in IVF technique fusion of ovum and sperm occurs in
A fallopian tube
B culture medium
C vagina
D uterus [B]
Q14 in the production of test tube babies
A fertilization is external but fetal formation is internal
B fertilization is internal but formation is external
C fertilization and foetus formation are external
D fertilization and foetus formation are internal [A]

Q15 which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by

aminocentesis
A klinefelter syndrome
B sex of foetus
C jaundice
D down syndrome [C]
Q16 amniocentesis is the withdrawal of amniotic fluid in
A menopause
B lactation
C participation
D gestation [D]

Q17 the test tube baby programme employs which one of the following techniques
A intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI
B intrauterine insemination IUI
C gamete intrafallopian transfer GIFT
D zygote intrafallopian transfer ZIFT [D]
Q18 induced abortion is also called
A STD
B IUD
C MTP
D PID [C]
Q19 Saheli contraceptive pill was developed that
A department of biotechnology New Delhi
B NEERI Nagpur
C CDRI Lucknow
D department of Molecular Biology Hyderabad [C]
Q20 technique involving transfer of ovum of a Donor female into the fallopian
tube of recipient female is called
A ZIFT
B IUI
C ivf-ET
D GIFT [D]
Q21 increase in human population is due to
A increase in average lifespan
B decrease in death rate
C better medical facilities
D all of these [D]
Q22 which of the following is a component of oral pills
A progesterone
B oxytocinC
C hCG
D relaxin [A]
Q23 tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which
A small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
B ovaries are removed surgically
C uterus is removed surgically
D small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up [A]
Q24 the permissible use of technology amniocentesis is for\
A detecting the sex of unborn babies
B transfer of embryo into uterus of surrogate mother
C artificial insemination
D detecting in genetic abnormality [D]

Q25 which of the following is not a natural method of contraception

A periodic abstinence
B condom
C withdrawal method
D lactational amenorrhea [B]

Q26 oral contraceptive pills contain

A FSH and LH hormones
B prolactin
C progesterone and oestrogen combination
D oxytocin [C]

Q27 MTPs are considered relatively safe upto the following weeks of pregnancy
A 12
B 20
C 25
D 18 [A]

Q.28 which of the following STD is completely curable if detected early and
treated properly
A hepatitis B
B genital herpes
C HIV infection
D syphilis [D]
Q29 in amniocentesis fluid is taken from
A fetal blood
B body fluid of mother
C mother's blood
D fluid surrounding foetus [D]

Q30 test tube baby means a baby born when

A developed from non fertilized egg
B it is developed through tissue culture method
C the ovum is fertilized externally and thereafter implanted in the uterus
D it is developed a test tube [C]

Q31 removal of a segment surgically and ligation of cut ends of vas deferens is
known as
A gonadectomy
B vasectomy
C tubectomy
D laparoscopy [B]

Q32 full form of GIFT is

A gamete inter fallopian transfer
B gonad intra fallopian transplant
C gamete intrafallopian transfer
D gonad intern fallopian transfer [C]
Q33 MTP means
A Multiple Transfer of pregnancies
B multiple temporary pregnancy
C medical temporary pregnancy
D medical termination of pregnancy [D]

Q34 vaginal diaphragm

A prevents the ova to come the uterus
B prevent the sperm from coming in contact with ova
C act as an implant
D spermicidal [B]

Q35 the method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum is assisted by reproductive
Technology called
A GIFT
B ZIFT
C ICSI
D ET [C]

Q36 choose the right statement among statement given below

A IUDs are generally inserted by user itself
B IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms
C IUDs suppress gametogenesis
D IUDs once inserted need not be replaced [B]
Q37 from the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below identify the one
which does not specifically affect sex organs
A syphilis
B AIDS
C gonorrhea
D genital warts [B]
Q38 Cu ions make the uterus
A unfit for implantation
B kill the sperm
C kill the ova
D causes sterilization [B]

Q39 among the following methods of contraception the most effective and easily
reversible method
A Cu-T
B tubectomy
C vasectomy
D sterilization [A]