8. Which is countable? a bookstore fox a restaurant bread a dance club wood a drugstore flour 2. ---- is an insect which makes honey. 9. Which verb's past and present forms are a bee the same? a spider a crocodile play a fly cry cut 3. ---- are something which is used for cutting write paper. 10. Your aunt is your ----. litter scissors father's brother stocks father's grandson sharpener father's sister mother's brother 4. ---- is a place where you borrow books. 11. Which is a desert? a laundromat a theatre Atlantic a library Sahara a gym Everest Black Sea 5. Which word means nearly the same as "scream"? 12. We don't use "THE" before ----. find stop classroom objects sell names of cities shout uncountable nouns animals 6. Which word means nearly the same as "happy"? 13. What is rubbish?
conditions something which students eat
disgusted something which is made of wood content something which pollutes ambitious something which people like to play with
7. A soldier is a man who ----. 14. Which is not a noun?
catches thieves near
paints pictures pear helps the police ear fights in a war hair talk - talking turn - turning Formation of Present Simple learn - learning Formation of Past Simple Affirmative Subject + Verb + Complement Subject + Verb (past) + Form I speak English. Affirmative Complement Form Subject + Don't / Doesn't + Verb I spoke English. Negative Form + Complement Subject + Didn't + Verb (inf) + I don't speak English. Negative Form Complement Do / Does + Subject + Verb + I didn't speak English. Question Form Complement ? Did + Subject + Verb (inf) + Do you speak English? Question Form Complement ? The third person singular (he, she, it) is Did you speak English? usually formed by adding -S to the root of the verb. Sometimes -ES is added. -S, -ES and IES are added in positive sentences. We have two different types for the past forms of verbs in the past: REGULAR / IRREGULAR. Affirmative I walk Regular verbs are formed by adding the -ED You walk We walk inflection to the infinitive form of the verb. He walks You walk E.g: I worked all day. She walks They walk She lived in Spain in 1990. It walks Irregular verbs undergo many different changes. Uses of Simple Present Tense E.g: He fell from a roof when he was five. 1. To show a habit We ate Chinese food last night. We drink coffee every morning. They flew to Hong Kong yesterday.
2. To express a general truth Time expressions used with simple
Water boils at 100 degrees. past:
four hours / two days / three weeks ago
Formation of Present I saw Jack yesterday then he disappeared. Continuous Last night / year / week in + past time (In June, in 1986) Subject + am / is / are + Verb Yesterday Affirmative (ing) + Complement the day before Form I am learning English right now. Subject + am not / isn't / aren't + Verb (ing) + Complement Formation of Past Continuous Negative Form I am not learning French right now. Affirmative Subject + was /were + Verb (ing) Form + Complement Am / is / are + Subject + Verb Question Form (ing) + Complement Subject + wasn't / weren't + Verb Negative Form Is he going to work? (ing) + Complement Was / were + Subject + Verb (ing) Question Form Verb (ing) + Complement
The most common state of the verb(ing) is
SOME TIME EXPRESSIONS USED IN just simply the verb itself + letters "ing" PAST C. walk - walking This time yesterday we were playing basketball. 17. (the movie / start) at 8 o’clock? We were having dinner between seven and eight yesterday evening. It was raining at noon yesterday. 18. Which bus (you / take) to go to I was not visiting the museum at ten school? yesterday. I was visiting the castle then Complete the following sentences using present simple tense. Fill in the blanks using present continuous tense. 1. My friends (go) camping every summer. 1. Look! It (rain)
2. (you / like) swimming? 2. They (watch) the news on TV.
3. The birds (fly) to South. 3. Katie (get up) at 6:00 am every day. 4. Matt (wait) for the bus. 5. The chef (not cook)anything today. 4. We always (use) a dictionary in class. 6. What Helen (do) at the moment ? 7. My son (talk) on the phone right 5. School (start) at 9:00 in the morning. now. 8. Tom (work) on a project nowadays. 6. My parents (not live) in Chicago. 9. What (she / eat) right now? 10. Selena (not drink) tea now. 7. Your aunt (not like) pop music.
Now, rewrite sentences from exercise
8. (Kara / study) French? 1 into the past simple, using the rules and time expressions. 9. (he / play) basketball? 1. 10. Lea and her sister (watch) TV every day 2. after dinner. 3. 4. 11. Pamela never (play) video games. 5.
12. Dogs (not play) with cats. 6.
7. 12. Claire (listen) to jazz music. 8. 9. 14. His daughter always (take) their dog out for 10. a walk. 11. 12. 15. I usually (go) to bed around 10 o'clock. 13. 14. 16. What time (you / get up) on weekdays? 15. 16. 17. 18.
You are going to read an article about a woman's career. For questions 31-36, choose the answer (А, В, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text
You are going to read an article about a woman's career. For questions 31-36, choose the answer (А, В, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text
Alexander Vovin A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of Western Old Japanese Part 2 Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Conjunctions, Particles, Postpositions