ACTIVE VOICE

Tenses

Present Past Future

Simple Repeated, customary action Action completed in the past Action in future
V2(ed)
(+) V1 (+s 3 л. ед. ч. После he/ (-?) did + V1 Will + V1
she/ it)
(-?) do/does + V1
Time markers:
Time markers: Time markers: Tomorrow, next week, in a
Always, usually, seldom, Yesterday, 2 days ago, last day
sometimes, often, every day. month, in 1987, the other day
When….? Example:
Example: Example: + I will go to the cinema
+ He goes to school every day. + Yesterday he went to school next week.
- He does not go to school. - He didn’t go to school - I will not go to the cinema
? Does he go to school? ? Did he go to school? next week.
+ We like aerobics. ? Will I go to the cinema
- We don’t like aerobics. next week?
? Do we like aerobics?
Continuous 1. The action is going on at The action was in process at a The action will be in process
the moment of speaking certain period in the past ( the at a given period in the
2. Persoanl future moment is often given) future
arrangement
Am Was Will be Ving
Is +Ving +Ving
Are Were Time markers:
At 4 o’clock tomorrow,
Time markers : Time markers: When she comes…..
Now, At 4 o’clock yesterday, When
At the moment she came……
from 5 till 6 yesterday, the Example:
Example: whole evening + He will be swimming at 5
+ She is sleeping now. Example: p.m. tomorrow.
- She is not sleeping now. + My mother was cooking - He will not be swimming at
? Is she sleeping now? dinner, when I came home. 5 p.m. tomorrow.
? Was my mother cooking….? ? Will he be swimming…..?
- My mother was not
cooking…
Perfect The action is over but the result is The action happened before The action will happen
important for the present moment another action in the past before a given moment in the
Have Had + V3(ed) future
+V3(ed) Will have V3(ed)
Has
Time markers: Time markers: Time markers:
Just, already, ever, never, lately, By 5 o’clock yesterday By 5 o’clock tomorrow,
recently, yet, today, this week Example: When you come….
Example: + When I came the train had Example:
+ You have just come in. just arrived. + When you come I will
- Have you come in? ? Had the train arrived when you have done it.
? You haven’t come in yet. came? - I will not have done it by 2
- The train hadn’t arrived yet o’clock.
when you came. ? Will you have done it by 2
 o’clock?
Perfect- The action began before the The action bagan before the The action will start before
Continuous moment of speaking and is still in moment of speaking in the past the moment of speaking in
process and was still in process at the the future and will still be in
moment of speaking process
Have Had been +Ving Will have been Ving
been + Ving
Has Example:
Слова подсказки:
Слова подсказки: For, since, how long? I will have been working at
Since, for, how long? this problem for an hour
Example: when you visit us.
Example: + I had been reading about an
+ I have been learning English for hour when he came.
2 years. - I hadn’t been reading.
? Have you been learning English ? Had you been reading an
for 2 years? hour?
- I have not been learning English
for 2 years.

. To be +V3
Passive

Perfect
  Simple Continuous Perfect
continuous
Am, are, is +
Am, are, is + Have(has) + been +
Present being +  
V-ed/V3 +V-ed/V3
+ V-ed/V3
Was, were +
Was, were + V- Had + been +
Past being +  
ed/V3 + V-ed/V3
+ V-ed/V3
Will(shall) + have +
Will + be + V-
Future    
ed/V3
+been + V-ed/V3
Would(should) +
Future in the Would) + be +
  have +
past + V-ed/V3  
+been + V-ed/V3