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EC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Unit – I
Introduction
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Name of Question
No.
2 Draw and explain basic Block diagram of radar and its Operation
4 Draw and explain basic pulse radar system and its Operation
Unit – II
Radar Equation
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No.
1 Derive the simple form of radar range equation and explain the factors which affects the radar range.
Define receiver noise. Explain radar range equation in terms of receiver noise
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figure, bandwidth and other related parameters.
Define following terms:
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1) Blind speed 2) pulse reception frequency 3) Radar cross section
Calculate the maximum range of radar system which operates at 3cm wavelength with a peak
5 power of 500kw,if its Pmin= 10-12 w,the capture area of its antenna is 5m2 and radar cross section area
of target is 20m2
Calculate the minimum receivable signal in a radar receiver which has an IF bandwith of 1 Mhz and
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noise figure of 6db.
A transmit frequency of 10Ghz and doppler frequency is 1000Hz, Calculate the radial velocity of
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target.
What is the peak power of the radar whose average power is 200w,pulse width is 1us and PRF of
1000Hz ? Also calculate the range of this radar if it has to detect a target with a radar cross section of
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2m2 when it operates at a frequency of 2.9 Ghz with a antenna that is 5m wide,2.7m height,aperture
efficiency of 0.6 and MDS is 10-12 W.
Unit – III
CW and FM CW Radar
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Name of Question
No.
How FMCW radar overcomes the shortcomings of Doppler CW radar? Explain the principle and
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operation of FM-CW radar in brief
A target is closing on a radial of a radar with a relative velocity of 200Knots.The radar transmits
2 continuos wave energy at awavelength of 5cm.What wiill be the doppler shift of the target? What will
be the doppler shift if the target alters its course by 45 degrees.
3 What is Multiple CW radar?
Unit – IV
MTI And Pulse Doppler Radar
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Name of Question
No.
A CW radar (MTI) is operating at a PRF of 1KHz, find the lowest blind
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speed, if it operating at 2cm wave lengths.
Draw and explain working of MTI Radar. What is the difference between MTI radar and MTI radar with
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power oscillator.
What is the use of delay line cancellers? Obtain the frequency response of
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single delay line cancellers
Explain the need of staggered pulse repetition frequencies in case of MTI Doppler Filters to reduce the
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effect of blind speed.
7 What do you mean by blind speed. How blind speed problem can be reduced in MTI radar.
Unit – V
Tracking and Imaging Radar
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Name of Question
No.
1 Why the conical scan is more preferable over the sequential lobing? Justify it.
4 Explain the radar servo tracking system with the help of simple block diagram.