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A Hands-On Proposal
PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Table of Contents
Executive Summary............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Costs............................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Benefits .......................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
References ......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Table of Figures
Figure 2: [Beulah City Park, 410 E 3rd St, Yamhill, OR 97148 (Google)].……………………………… 9
Figure 3: [Figure 3: Wortman Park, 2051 NE Lafayette Ave, McMinnville, OR 97128 (Google)]……… 9
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Executive Summary
Hands-On has found that the current situation in the Willamette Valley of Oregon does not
include many, if any, options for children to learn from adventure playgrounds based on STEAM-
learning – or the learning of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math. The concepts of risk
and grit are integral to the growth of children. Without them children grow up to suffer from
To combat this Hands-On has taken a proactive role to creating a safe place for children to
learn from their own personal failures and advancements. The proposal plan attached includes the
Phase 4. Advertise
The benefits of this playground are many, as children are not only given tools to improve their
problem-solving ability but also are encouraged to use Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and
Math to tackle the creations they set out to make. Children playing in Hands-On’s playground are
our future engineers, architects, artists, and carpenters. Hands-On hopes to encourage the mental
growth of children so that they can learn from these experiences and implement them tomorrow.
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Hands-On is a startup company whose focus is providing children opportunities that provide
mental, physical, and psychological growth that will benefit them when they are grown into adults.
The Hands-On adventure park that is being proposed today will be Andrea Ausmus’ first venture
with Hands-On and she is hoping that it will be well received so that more opportunities will arise.
As parents and caregivers, those at Hands-On believe in the importance of providing children with
Currently, children growing in the Willamette Valley of Oregon do not have access to STEAM
(Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Math) free-from-parent play, diminishing the emotional
growth of grit and risk that come from this style of play. The purpose of this proposal is to take
steps to provide the communities in the Willamette Valley with a STEAM-based Adventure
Playground for children ages six and up. Hands-On is looking for financing to establish a location
for the playground as well as financing for the startup costs that are required for opening.
Hands-On plans are to provide children of the Willamette Valley communities a chance to take
risks and learn from failures so that they can continue this behavior into adulthood without too much
difficulty. By giving children the opportunity to learn skills like grit and risk it allows them to be able
to function in an adult society. Children that did not build these skills have entered college and
adulthood without the ability to cope and have shown an increase in depression and anxiety (Perry,
2018, p. 1551). By allowing children the ability to fail and cope with this failure they are less likely
to grow focused on the possibility of failure, but rather gain the skills that encourage growth in risk-
In this proposal, Hands-On will first present the current situation of children approaching
adulthood and the risks that parents are taking in continuing this trend. Second, the proposal will
lay out the steps that will be taken by Hands-On after receiving financing. Third, a review of the
qualifications of Hands-On's president, Andrea Ausmus. Finally, a cost analysis will be provided.
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Current Situation
requires parents to move away from a concept of “helicopter parenting” to a more “free range”
form of parenting. This migration away from controlled play to adventure play allows children to
acclimate themselves with the idea that failure happens and there are ways to accomplish the task
even through that failure. The use of adventure playgrounds influences parents and children to
allow for the safe accidents that will allow for problem-solving and personal accomplishments.
Parents began to foster a new form of parenting in the mid-1980s in response to the increased
This form of parenting, later termed “helicopter parenting”, relied less on free play and more adult
led activities. There are also theories that often these parents are also responding to experiences
that they had as children and often react to the regret that they had in their own growth into
adulthood (Hall, 2017, para. 8). This also led to parents being more involved in every aspect of
their children’s lives, including even into adulthood where they would try to help their children with
Though initially this was thought to be beneficial to children, scientists and psychologists are
finding that there are struggles these children are having to cope with as they transition into adults.
Nicole B. Perry, Ph.D., found in her research that “children with helicopter parents may be less able
to deal with the challenging demands of growing up, especially with navigating the complex school
environment.”(Luna, 2018) This is because in a college and/or work environment there are often
situations of problem-solving that these new adults are expected to make on their own. In Perry’s
study, she found that children who could play without direct control of their parents were able to
cope with any situation because they had developed self-soothing techniques and those children
who were parented by helicopter parents were more lacking in this skill (2018, p. 1551).
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
According to Joel Young, Ph.D., without coping skills the children grow into adults that struggle
with depression and anxiety and this can be attributed to the lack of emotional and cognitive
development from helicopter parenting (2017). These are psychological symptoms that Chris Meno,
an Indiana University psychologist, sees as an issue because the children never learn self-confidence
formatting that encourage self-exploration as well as encouraging STEAM. Some examples of these
include playgrounds like The Yard (https://play-ground.nyc/about), camps like Trackers Earth
and make mistakes where someone outside of their own parents can help guide them to a solution.
In Oregon, parents are starting to recognize the benefits of safe self-expression and making
mistakes. Laura Randall, a parent in Portland, Oregon, has started to encourage her seven-year-
old son to become more “free-range” (Prichep, 2018). Free-range parenting is the movement in
response to helicopter parenting. The worry of many parents of allowing their children more
freedom is that there is a possibility of endangering the children’s safety, this concern can sometimes
conclude with a parent reported to CPS or placed under arrest for child endangerment (Prichep,
2018).
The best solution for those parents that would like to allow their children to have more freedom
and to encourage problem-solving would be a STEAM playground that parents are not allowed to
enter. The Yard, on Governor’s Island in New York, allows for this type of play. The Yard is open
to all children with free play available on the weekends only. They provide recycled materials,
hand tools (hammers, saws), and “playmakers” (adults that supervise on-site) (Mercier, 2018). This
type of play encourages children to participate in creative play with self-exploration but be in a
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
place that is completely secure and supervised to help prevent any major accidents with the use of
sharp tools.
that they allow for their children to try many Figure 1: [Photograph of play:groundNYC's 'the Yard'].
be there for them at the end of the day (Botnik, 2016). The melting pot of children with different
home experiences is what makes play spaces that rely on building self-esteem work. Each child can
learn a little bit of life experience from each other as they make mistakes alongside each other.
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Project Plan
Hands-On’s goal is to design and build an adventure playground with an emphasis on STEAM
learning. To provide this space for children to play Hands-On proposes a plan that uses current
To see this playground come to fruition the following goals will need to be completed:
• Find donations for tools and supplies • Stage and opening day
To be able to meet these goals Hands-On will need to rely on the National Science Foundation’s
ITEST program to help in a monetary capacity to obtain a location and any other startup costs (e.g.,
advertising, hiring, and insurance). This will allow Hands-On to provide services to the youth of the
After receiving financial assistance from the National Science Foundation, Hands-On will
immediately use the bulk of the grant for establishing our location. Some potential locations of
interest are:
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Figure 2: Beulah City Park, 410 E 3rd St, Yamhill, OR Figure 3: Wortman Park, 2051 NE Lafayette Ave,
97148 (Google) McMinnville, OR 97128 (Google)
Both locations are public city parks, to use these facilities it would be likely require establishing
a rental agreement with the community parks and rec. Having the locations in public parks will
ensure that the service is perceived as being provided to the community at large. If the parks are
not willing to give up space for an adventure playground then there would be a need to find
on the property.
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
December 2019
After the location is procured, Hands-On will need to find insurance for liability protection.
• Premises Liability
• Products Liability
• Completed Operations
These three are all typically covered under general liability insurance for the playground
(Universal Lines, 2013) As this is general liability insurance Hands-On will need to provide waivers
for the parents to sign. This is to prove that they understand the risks involved with allowing their
Hands-on will be run by adults who are trained in first aid to mitigate any fears of injury. This
will include a standard pediatric first aid certification and a bloodborne pathogens certification.
• Burns • CPR
• Bleeding • Anaphylaxis
• Choking
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
As well as first aid certification all volunteers/employees will be trained on current child care
techniques and expectations. Specific training that Hands-On will focus on will be total inclusivity.
Hands-On wants to include this experience for children who have more challenging personalities
Hands-On will also use and train based on two psychological studies of grit and risk.
Grit: The idea that success comes from hard work. Angela quoted Nietzsche in her
book, Grit, “No one can see in the work of the artist how it has become” (2017, p.
40). Hand-On wants to promote this by encouraging children to focus on the journey
to success.
Risk: In increasing the acceptance of risk Hands-On wants to make children and
parents understand the benefits of “risky” behavior. A child can learn that through
failure there is often reward and renewal something often overlooked in today’s
Hands-On will also take a proactive stance of working alongside other adventure playgrounds to
After the initial location procurement, Hands-On will approach local hardware, paint, and supply
The professional quality tools Hands-On needs are: hammers, saws, miter boxes, screwdrivers, pliers,
For safety purposes the use of power tools by minors will be not tolerated.
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Donations can come from the public as well, to increase the mindset of reusing materials. With
cash donations Hands-On can purchase materials and tools at Habitat for Humanities or local thrift
stores. The materials Hands-On needs are: paints (spray paints or outdoor paints), caulking, plywood,
lumber (scraps and beams), appliances, batteries, lights, wire, rope, canvas drop clothes, etc. These
donations will come from the public to offset their dumping costs. As we do not require working
appliances or full lumber we can take anything that would otherwise be taken to a dumpsite as
waste. Ideally, the donations will cover a cross-section of everyday items so that children can have
an opportunity to build, create, and tear apart. This will allow the children to see a direct correlation
Phase 4: Advertise
Like any service-based business, Hands-On will need to become proactive about gaining patrons.
Print: Posters and flyers are the most appropriate and inexpensive option. These can be
designed and printed at a low cost. Print advertising of this type is easy to share with schools,
Social Media: Hands-On also understands the value of social media for self-promotion. Using
platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter will be able to reach a different more modern
class of patrons.
Webpage: By using a webpage as a base of information and operation, Hands-On will be able
to provide current information like hours, costs, volunteer/employee forms, waiver forms, and
donation requests. Hands-On can also use the webpage to link with the social media platforms
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Play! Hands-On will open its playground to a generation of children that will be providing
future solutions to the economy, environment, and their own children. The future will be bright with
An opening party will be held with a carnival-like atmosphere to add to the excitement. Drinks,
cookies, and waiver forms will be available with open sessions for parents to ask questions and get
to know the staff. Pamphlets and resources about local STEAM events and the benefits of adventure
Qualifications
Hands-On’s president, Andrea Ausmus has had several years of experience working with
children and non-profit groups. She has had an accumulation of 24 years of working in youth groups
with children between the ages 12 months to 13 years. She is also a parent of three boys, the oldest
being 14 years old. Her list of qualifications can be found in full on the Appendix: Qualifications.
Andrea has worked in after school childcare, both for companies and self-employed. She has
also volunteered for several nonprofits; Newberg Indoor Park, Yamhill-Carlton Parent Teacher
Organization, and Gaston Seventh-Day Adventist’s Vacation Bible School. At these volunteer
opportunities she found herself in leadership positions, including Treasurer and President. This has
given her the opportunity to understand the budgeting and expectations of a non-profit as
While working with children Andrea realized that a passion of hers is to increase a child’s
awareness of problem-solving through science, technology, engineering, and math. This is likely
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
because growing up her own family put a greater priority on learning in this way. Andrea wants
to provide this learning style to as many children as possible to promote a love of learning.
Costs
Hands-On is expecting a total cost of $179,596 to provide children with the full experience of a
The direct costs of the Hands-On program will be the initial purchase of property for the location
of the park, the cost for solicitation and advertising. These amount to $47,075.
As a start-up Hands-On will use one manager to fulfill a leadership role, once there is enough
funding there will be a need for more leadership positions. The location that is planned for
building the park is undeveloped so there will be a need for purchase and construction, both will
include extra costs to the project. The cost of this in total will be approximately $66,391.
When the park becomes functional there will be the need for staff for check-in and childcare. To
start three “playmakers” will be needed. To ensure that the staff is properly trained for working
with children Hands-On will provide training. The total for staff as well as contractors will be
$29,604.
Facilities and Equipment will be the largest portion of the budget and the part that is required for
the first purchase. Facilities also include the cost of property prep, including parking and
water/sewer tap. As Hands-On is a Makers location (a place that promotes learning STEAM) and
as such is expecting to use alternative power sources, such as solar. Equipment includes the
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
purchases required for the children to start projects in the park. The total costs of all Facilities and
Benefits
The park is expected to take donations from families as entrance fees. These fees will be
negligible as we are not looking to turn away those that are not financially capable of paying
the fee. As a nonprofit seeking grant money, we are aware that there will be little to no financial
gain to the park but are looking to pay any extra overheads through smaller donations.
In the budget, the overhead costs that are included finance Hands-On to run for a full year with
staff working weekends only. This will allow children the ability to experience a type of play that
they would possibly otherwise not experience and gain knowledge that will help them for a
lifetime. The hope is that through this year others will be attracted and willing to help fund for the
next year.
To mitigate some of the expenses we are looking to be as “off-grid” as possible for the first year.
This includes using solar for electricity needs and a portable bathroom facility. An added benefit
of purchasing the land as opposed to renting is that for a similar monthly payment the property
will gain in equity. One more possibility for extra financial support would be allowing parents to
The greatest benefit is the experience that the children of the Willamette Valley will be providing
the same opportunities that one would find in a city like New York. To be able to learn and
expand their knowledge of the world and experience failure and success. To give the children the
ability to grow their grit and determination, taking risks along the way. To gain valuable
experience to help them as they reach adulthood. And to believe that anything is possible if they
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Conclusion
Hands-On wants to be able to be able to tell these future mechanics, painters, engineers,
carpenters, artists, and scientists that if they try hard enough; even through their own personal
failure; they can achieve greatness and pride in what they create. It is truly the “American
Dream” and Hands-On looks forward to working with you to provide it to them. Please feel free
to contact us with any questions or concerns and thank you in advance for your time and
consideration.
Regards,
Andrea Ausmus
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
References
Botnik, V. (2016, December 05). How 'Helicopter Parenting' May Be Helping Your Kids. Retrieved from
https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/how-helicopter-parenting-may-be-helping-your-kids-
1207164
Editors for the Indiana University's Newsroom. (2007, January 4). "Helicopter parents" stir up anxiety,
Editors for the American Red Cross. (n.d.). Red Cross Training | Take a Class. Retrieved January 25, 2019,
from https://www.redcross.org/take-a-class
Hall, E. D., Ph.D. (2017, September 26). Why Do People Helicopter Parent? Retrieved from
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/conscious-communication/201709/why-do-people-
helicopter-parent
Luna, K. (2018, June 18). Helicopter Parenting May Negatively Affect Children's Emotional Well-Being,
parenting.aspx
Lythcott-Haims, J. (2015, July 09). The four cultural shifts that led to the rise of the helicopter parent.
Mercier, J. (2018, April 16). Adventure Playground on Gov. Island Debuts 2018 Schedule and Name.
adventure-playground-on-governors-island-gets-a-new-name
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
Perry, N. B., Dollar, J. M., Calkins, S. D., Keane, S. P., & Shanahan, L. (2018). Childhood self-regulation as
Photographer for govisland.com. (2018, April 8). [Photograph of play:groundNYC's 'the Yard']. Retrieved
from https://govisland.com/things-to-do/activities/2018-playgroundnycs-yard
Prichep, D. (2018, October 01). To Raise Confident, Independent Kids, Some Parents Are Trying To 'Let
kids-some-parents-are-trying-to-let-grow/https://play-ground.nyc/about
Universal Lines Insurance Services. (2013, April 8). Playground Business Insurance. Retrieved from
https://www.businessinsuranceusa.com/children-playground-insurance
Young, J. L., Ph.D. (2017, January 25). The Effects of 'Helicopter Parenting'. Retrieved from
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/when-your-adult-child-breaks-your-
heart/201701/the-effects-helicopter-parenting
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Appendix: Qualifications
Afterschool Childcare
• Elementary-aged children
• Self-employed – 5 years
• President
• Non-profit
• Communicated for any public needs (advertising, fundraising, and public relations)
• Treasurer – 1 year
• President – 1 year
o STEM Co-Chair
▪ Forensic Science
▪ Computer/Robotic Science
▪ Kitchen Science
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
• Leader – 3 years
• Volunteer – 18 years
• Gathering volunteers
Similar projects
• Child-centric non-profits
o Acting treasurer for PTO and understood and managed finances for Newberg
Indoor Park
• STEM Committee
o Taught K-4 students the scientific method using real-world examples (kitchen,
robotics/computer, forensics)
o 3 children
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PROPOSAL: Hands-On
References
John Horne
Kathy Parish
Dalon Gage
Jodi Pellegrino
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