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BDW47G - PNP
Darlington Complementary
Silicon Power Transistors
This series of plastic, medium−power silicon NPN and PNP
Darlington transistors are designed for general purpose and low speed http://onsemi.com
switching applications.
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg −55 to +150 °C BDW42G TO−220AB 50 Units/Rail
Temperature Range (Pb−Free)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS BDW46G TO−220AB 50 Units/Rail
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit (Pb−Free)
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 1) VCEO(sus) Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) BDW46 80 −
BDW42/BDW47 100 −
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) BDW46 − 2.0
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) BDW42/BDW47 − 2.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) BDW46 − 1.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) BDW42/BDW47 − 1.0
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO − 2.0 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 1000 −
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 250 −
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 10 mAdc) − 2.0
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 50 mAdc) − 3.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base−Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VBE(on) − 3.0 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN (Note 2)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector IS/b Adc
Current with Base Forward Biased
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
BDW42 VCE = 28.4 Vdc 3.0 −
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCE = 40 Vdc 1.2 −
BDW46/BDW47 VCE = 22.5 Vdc 3.8 −
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCE = 36 Vdc 1.2 −
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Magnitude of common emitter small signal short circuit current transfer ratio fT 4.0 − MHz
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob pF
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) BDW42 − 200
BDW46/BDW47 − 300
Small−Signal Current Gain
ÎÎÎ hfe 300 −
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
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BDW42G − NPN, BDW46G, BDW47G − PNP
90
80
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve
5.0
VCC ts
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS - 30 V 3.0
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g.: 2.0
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB [ 100 mA
RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB [ 100 mA SCOPE tf
1.0
TUT
t, TIME (s)
μ
RB 0.7
V2
0.5
APPROX
+ 8.0 V 51 D1 0.3
[ 8.0 k [ 150 tr
0 0.2 VCC = 30 V
V1 + 4.0 V IC/IB = 250
0.1 IB1 = IB2
APPROX 25 ms for td and tr, D1 id disconnected
- 12 V 0.07 TJ = 25°C td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
and V2 = 0 0.05
tr, tf v 10 ns 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
For NPN test circuit reverse all polarities
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times
1.0
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT
0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RqJC(t) = r(t) RqJC
0.07 0.02 RqJC = 1.92°C/W
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2
READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0.01
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RqJC(t)
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)
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BDW42G − NPN, BDW46G, BDW47G − PNP
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 BDW46
BDW42 BDW47
0.05 0.05
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to
transistor: average junction temperature and second 10% provided TJ(pk) v 200°C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC − VCE limits the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal
of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 5 and 6 is based on *Linear extrapolation
TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is variable depending on conditions.
10,000 300
TJ = + 25°C
hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN
5000
3000 200
2000
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000
500
100 Cob
300 TJ = 25°C
200
VCE = 3.0 V
70 Cib
100 IC = 3.0 A
50 50
30 BDW46, 47 (PNP) BDW46, 47 (PNP)
20 BDW42 (NPN) BDW42 (NPN)
10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
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BDW42G − NPN, BDW46G, BDW47G − PNP
20,000 20,000
VCE = 3.0 V VCE = 3.0 V
10,000 10,000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
7000
1000 1000
-55°C 700
500 -55°C
500
300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Collector Saturation Region
3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0 2.0
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BDW42G − NPN, BDW46G, BDW47G − PNP
+5.0 +5.0
+4.0 +4.0
*IC/IB v 250 *IC/IB v 250
+3.0 +3.0
+ 25°C to 150°C
+2.0 25°C to 150°C +2.0
+1.0 +1.0
-55°C to 25°C
0 0
-1.0 *qVC for VCE(sat) -1.0 *qVC for VCE(sat)
-2.0 -2.0
25°C to 150°C qVB for VBE -55°C to + 25°C
-3.0 -3.0
qVB for VBE + 25°C to 150°C -55°C to +25°C
-4.0 -55°C to 25°C -4.0
-5.0 -5.0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
105 105
REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD
104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
103 103
102 102
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100 100°C
25°C
25°C
10-1 10-1
+0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 +1.2 + 1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 13. Collector Cut−Off Region
BASE BASE
[ 8.0 k [ 60 [ 8.0 k [ 60
EMITTER EMITTER
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BDW42G − NPN, BDW46G, BDW47G − PNP
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220
CASE 221A−09
ISSUE AG
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
SEATING
−T− PLANE 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
B F C BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
T S
ALLOWED.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
4 DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
Q A B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
1 2 3 U D 0.025 0.036 0.64 0.91
F 0.142 0.161 3.61 4.09
H G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
H 0.110 0.161 2.80 4.10
K J 0.014 0.025 0.36 0.64
Z K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
L R Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
V J S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
G U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
D V
Z
0.045
---
---
0.080
1.15
---
---
2.04
N STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. COLLECTOR
3. EMITTER
4. COLLECTOR
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