Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(WPR 5)
on
MARUTI SUZUKI
Kshitij Negi
A3906418166
Under the Guidance Of
Project Title:
Marketing Strategies of Maruti Suzuki
Regards
Kshitij Negi
ASB-21(Y)
WHAT IS MARKETING MIX
The term "marketing mix" is a foundation model for businesses, historically centered around
product, price, place, and promotion (also known as the "4 Ps"). The marketing mix has been
defined as the "set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in
the target market". Thus the marketing mix refers to four broad levels of marketing decision,
namely: product, price, place, and promotion.
Marketing practice has been occurring for millennia, but marketing theory emerged in the
early twentieth century. The contemporary marketing mix, or the 4 Ps, which has become the
dominant framework for marketing management decisions, was first published in 1960. In
services marketing, an extended marketing mix is used, typically comprising 7 Ps, made up
of the original 4 Ps extended by process, people, and physical evidence. Occasionally service
marketers will refer to 8 Ps, comprising these 7 Ps plus performance.
In the 1990s, the model of 4 Cs was introduced as a more customer-driven replacement of the
4 Ps. There are two theories based on 4 Cs: Lauterborn's 4 Cs (consumer, cost, convenience,
and communication), and Shimizu's 4 Cs (commodity, cost, channel, and communication).
Given the valuation of customers towards potential product attributes (in any category, e.g.
product, promotion, etc.) and the attributes of the products sold by other companies, the
problem of selecting the attributes of a product to maximize the number of customers
preferring it is a computationally intractable problem.
The correct arrangement of marketing mix by enterprise marketing managers plays an
important role in the success of corporate marketing:
2. Price:
Price covers the actual amount the end user is expected to pay for a product. How a product is
priced will directly affect how it sells. This is linked to what the perceived value of the
product is to the customer rather than an objective costing of the product on offer. If a
product is priced higher or lower than its perceived value, then it will not sell. This is why it
is imperative to understand how a customer sees what you are selling. If there is a positive
customer value, then a product may be successfully priced higher than its objective monetary
value. Conversely, if a product has little value in the eyes of the consumer, then it may need
to be under-priced to sell. Price may also be affected by distribution plans, value chain costs
and mark-ups and how competitors price a rival product.
3. Promotion:
The marketing communication strategies and techniques all fall under the promotion heading.
These may include advertising, sales promotions, special offers and public relations.
Whatever the channel used, it is necessary for it to be suitable for the product, the price and
the end user it is being marketed to. It is important to differentiate between marketing and
promotion. Promotion is just the communication aspect of the entire marketing function.
4. Place:
Place or placement has to do with how the product will be provided to the customer.
Distribution is a key element of placement. The placement strategy will help assess what
channel is the most suited to a product. How a product is accessed by the end user also needs
to compliment the rest of the product strategy.
KEY FEATURES OF
MARKETING MIX
Interdependent variables:
The marketing mix is formed from four unique variables. These four variables are
interdependent and need to be planned in conjunction with one another to ensure that the
action plans within all four are complimentary and aligned.
Flexible Concept:
The marketing mix could also be a fluid and versatile concept and therefore the specialise in
anybody variable may be increased or decreased given unique marketing conditions and
customer requirements.
Constant Monitoring:
It is vital to stay an eye fixed on changing trends and requirements, within the corporate also
as within the market to make sure that the weather in marketing mix stays relevant and
updated.