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Namma Kalvi
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NEET BASED QUESTIONS
1. The moment of inertia of a collapsing star
changes to one-third of its initial value. The ratio
of the new rotational kinetic energy to the initial
rotational kinetic energy is____
(A) 3 : 1 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 9 : 1 (D) 1 : 9
2. A body of 10 kg is dropped from infinite
height towards earth’s surface. What will be its
velocity just before touching the earth’s surface.
(Gravitational potential energy of the body at
earth’s surface is 6·25 × 108 Joule).
(A) 22·4 km/sec (B) 11·2 km/sec
(C) 6·4 km/sec (D) Infinite
3. The vertical escape velocity of a body from earth’s
surface is 11·2 km/sec. If the body is projected
a
at an angle of 45º from the vertical, its escape
ic
velocity will be ______.
bl
11⋅ 2
(A) 11·2 × 2 km/s (B) km/s
2
Pu
(C) 11·2 × 2 km/s (D) 11·2 km/s
4. Which of the following equations represents a
ra
simple harmonic wave ?
(A) y = a sin ωt (B) y = a sin ωt cos kt
Su
(C) y = a sin (ωt – kx) (D) y = a cos kx
5. The focal length of a convex lens is f. When it
is divided in two parts by a plane parallel to the
principal axis, focal length of each part will be
________
f be ________.
(A) f (B) (C) 2 f (D) Zero
2
6. During negative β-decay ________.
(A) Atom electron is ejected
(B) Electron, already present in the nucleus is
ejected
(C) Neutron of the nucleus decays ejecting the
electron
(D) A part of binding energy is converted into
an electron
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7. The maximum intensity in the interference
pattern of two equal and parallel slits is I. if one
of the slits is closed, the intensity at the same
point is l0. Then ________.
(A) l = l0 (B) l = 2l0
(C) l = 4l0
(D) There is no relation between l and l0
8. X-rays coming out of an X-ray tube ________.
(A) Are monochromatic
ns
(B) Have all wavelengths below a certain
minimum wavelength
tio
(C) Have all wavelengths above a certain
minimum wavelength
(D) Have all wavelengths between a certain
minimum and maximum wavelength
9. The current amplification of common base
N–P–N transistor is 0·96. What will be the
current gain if it is used as common emitter
amplifier ?
(A)
16 (B)
24 (C)
20 (D)
32
10. Who discovered neutron and positron
respectively ?
(A) Thomson and Rutherford
(B) Rutherford and Thomson
(C) Anderson and Chadwick
(D) Chadwick and Anderson
11. Amplification factor of a triode is 20 and its plate
resistance is 20 kΩ. Its mutual conductance will
(A) 2 × 105 mho (B) 2 × 104 mho
(C) 500 mho (D) 2 × 10–3 mho
12. The co-ordinates of a moving particle at time t are
given by x = at2, y = bt2 The speed of the particle
is ________.
(A) 2 (a + b) t (B) (a2 + b2)1/2 × t
(C) 2 (a2 + b2)1/2 × t (D) (a + b) t
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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I
13. If p is the pressure of a gas and ρ is its density, 21. According to Rutherford model of atom the atom
then dimension2 of velocity is given by ________. consists of ________
(A) p ρ1/2 –1/2
(B) p ρ
1/2 1/2
(A) Positively charged nucleus surrounded by a
(C) p–1/2 ρ1/2 (D) p–1/2 ρ–1/2 cloud of negative charge
14. If R, X and Z represent respectively the resistance, (B) Electrons orbiting a positively charged
reactance and impedance of an electric circuit nucleus in definite orbits
carrying alternating current, then the power (C) Same as (B) with electrons spinning
factor is given by ________ (D) A rigid sphere only
R Z R X
(A) (B) (C) (D) 22. The magnetic moment of a circular orbit of radius
Z R X R r carrying a charge q and rotating with velocity v
is given by _____.
15. If the horizontal range of a projectile is equal
qvr qvr
to the maximum height reached, then the (A) qvπr (D)
(B) (C) qvπr2
2π 2
corresponding angle of projection is ________.

ns
(A) tan–1 1 (B) tan–1 3 23. Along with β-particle emission from a radioactive
(C) tan–1 4 (D) tan–1 12 nucleus one more particle with zero charge is
emitted to conserve the energy and momentum.

tio
16. Two electrons move parallel to each other
This particle is called ________
with equal speeds v. The ratio of magnetic and
Physics

electrical forces between them is ________. (A) Meson (B) Positron

a
(C) Antineutrino (D) Neutron
v c v2 c2
ic
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
c v c v2 24. In a cyclotron the time required to move a
bl

charged particle of charge q and mass m in a

17. The acceleration of a particle performing S.H.M. plane perpendicular to the magnetic field B in a
Pu

is 12 cm/s2 at a displacement of 3 cm from the semicircular path is ________.

mean position. Its time period is ________. mπ Bqv
(A) t = (B) t =
(A) 6·28 s (B) 3·14 s (C) 10·0 s (D) 5·0 s Bq πm
ra

B
18. The displacement of a particle is given by x = 6 (C) t = t = πm Bq
(D)
πmq
cos ωt + 8 sin ωt metre This equation respresents
Su

a S.H.M. having amplitude ________.

25. A doubly ionised lithium atom is hydrogen like
(A) 14 m (B) 12 m (C) 10 m (D) 5 m with atomic number Z = 3. The wavelength of
19. An electron of mass 9 × 10 kg revolves in a
–31 radiation required to excite the electron in Li2+
circle of radius 0·53 Å around the nucleus of from first to third Bohr orbit will be ________.
hydrogen atom with a velocity of 2·2 × 106 ms–1. (Ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is 13·6 eV)
What is the angular momentum of the electron ? (A) 72·53 Å (B) 113·74 Å
h 3h h h (C) 212·52 Å (D) 17·72 Å
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2π 3π π 3π
26. A parallel monochromatic beam of light is
incident normally on a formed on a screen placed
20. To maintian a rotor at uniform angular speed of
200 rad. s–1, an engine needs to transmit a torque perpendicular to the direction the incident beam.
of 180 Nm. The required power of the engine is At the first minimum of diffraction pattern the
________. phase difference between the rays coming from
(A) 36 W (B) 63 W the two edges of the slit is ________.
π
(C) 36 KW (D) 63 KW (A) 0 (B) (C) π (D) 2π
2

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27. A current carrying coil is freely suspended in a
uniform magnetic field. The coil tends to set its
plane ________.
(A) Parallel to the magnetic field
(B) Perpendicular to the magnetic field
(C) Inclined to the magnetic field
(D) Continuously rotating
28. An equiconvex lens has power D. It is cut into
two symmetrical halves by a plane containing
the principal and the two pieces are joined as
shown in figure. The power of the combination
will be ________
32. The colour of light emitted by star gives an idea
of its _____.
(A) Size (B) Weight
(C) Distance (D) Temperature
33. The radioactive constant of radium is 4·28 ×
10–4 per year, its half period is approximately
________.
(A) 2000 year (B) 1240 year
(C) 1620 year (D) 2440 year
34. What is the difference between 92U235 and 92U238
atoms ?
(A) U238 has 3 protons more

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

B
A A (B) U238 has 3 neutrons more

ns
(C) U238 has 3 protons and 3 electrons more
B
(D) U238 has 3 neutrons and 3 electrons more

(A) P (B) 2P (C)

P
2
(D) Zero
a tio
35. Energy equivalent to 1 kg of matter is about
________
(A) 1011 joule (B) 1016 joule
ic
29. The figure shows the view through the eyepiece
(C) 1017 joule (D) 1020 joule
of a prism spectrometer with its slit illuminated
bl

by a source of light emitting wavelengths 36. The binding energy of hydrogen atom in the
corresponding to yellow (Y), green (G) and an lowest orbit of electron is 13·6 eV. To eject electron
Pu

unknown colour (X). The colour X may be ____. from the three lowest orbits of hydrogen atoms,
the required energies (in eV) are ________.
(A) 13·6, 6·8, 8·4 (B) 13·6, 10·2, 3·4
(C) 13·6, 27.·2, 40·8 (D) 13·6, 3·4, 1·5
ra

X G Y 37. If the elements with principal quantum number

Su

n > 4 did not exhist in nature, the number of

(A) Red (B) Orange
(C) Pink (D) None of these
30. In a prism which of the following phenomena
may take place ________.
(A) Total internal reflection
(B) Deviation
(C) Dispersion
(D) All of these
31. Sl unit of Stefan’s constant is ________.
(A) Nm–2K–4 (B) Jm–1K–4
(C) Jm–2K–4 (D) Wm–2K–4
possible element would be ________.
(A)
60 (B)
32 (C)
4 (D)
64
38. Express 1 BeV in joule ________.
(A) 1·6 × 1010 J (B) 1·6 × 10–9 J
(C) 1·6 × 10–10 J (D) None of these
39. An electron moving with uniform velocity
enters a uniform electric field perpendicular to
its direction of motion. The path of the lelectron
will be ________.
(A) Circular (B) Parabolic
(C) Straight line (D) Helical

265
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40. In Thomson’s method of determining e/m of
cathode rays, magnetic field (B) and electric field
(E) are parallel, a parabola is not. obtained on the
screen. The reason is ________
(A) Cathode rays consist of electrons which carry
negative charge
(B) Electron is a very light particle
(C) There is no velocity distribution in cathode
rays
(D) Parallel fields B and E do not interact with
electrons
41. A body is projected vertically upward from point
A, the top of a tower. It reaches the ground in t1
sec. If it is projected vertically downwards from
A with the same velocity, it reaches the ground
in t2 sec. If it falls freely from A, it would reach
the ground in ________.
t1 + t2 t1 − t2
(A) sec (B) sec
2 2
Physics
a
(C) t1 t2 sec (D) t1t2 sec
ic
42. The acceleration of a particle performing S.H.M.
bl
is 12cm/sec2 at a distance of 3 cm from the mean
position. Its time period is ________.
Pu
(A) 2 sec (B) 4 sec
(C) 1·54 sec (D) 3·14 sec
43. Which is the correct relation between inter-
ra
atomic force-constant, Young’s modulus and the
normal distance a0 between the atoms of a wire ?
Su
(A) Y = k × r0 (B) k = Y × r0
(C) k = Y × r02 (D) k Y × r0
44. To decrease the manifying power of an
astronomical telescope ________.
(A) Focal length of objective should be increased
(B) Focal length of eyepiece should be decreased
(C) Focal length of eyepiece should be increased
(D) Focal length of objective should be increased
and that of eyepiece should be decreased
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45. The aperture of the objective of a telescope is 0·1
m and wavelenth of light is 6000 Å. The resolving
limit of the telescope will approximately be
________.
(A) 6 × 10–5 rad. (B) 6 × 10–4 rad.
(C) 6 × 10–3 rad. (D) 6 × 10–6 rad.
46. Mirage is formed due to ________.
(A) Reflection
(B) Refraction
(C) Total internal reflection
(D) Change in refractive index of air with change
in temperature
47. A free-floating astronaut ‘P’ pushes another
ns
free-floating astronaut ‘Q’ in space. The mass of
P is greater than that of Q. The force exerted by
astronaut P on astronaut Q will be ________.
tio
(A) Equal to zero
(B) Equal to force exerted by Q on P
(C) Greater than the forces exerted by Q on P
(D) Less than the force exerted by Q on P
48. ALGOL resembles ________.
(A) COBOL (B) BASIC
(C) FORTRAN (D) All of the above
49. Scratch pad memory is used to ________.
(A) Support main programme
(B) Store small amounts of information that can
be fetched when needed
(C) Store redundant data
(D) Store flexible data
50. In an N-P-N transistor circuit, the collector
current is 10 mA. If 90% of the electrons emitted
reach the collector ________
(A) The emitter current will be 9 mA
(B) The emitter current will be 11 mA
(C) The base current will be 1 mA
(D) The base current will be – 1 mA
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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I
51. The activity of a sample of a radioactive material 57. In the given arrangement of springs, the time-
is A1 at time t1 and A2 at time t2 ; (t2 > t1). Its mean period of vertical oscillations of the mass m is
life is T. Then ________ ________
A1 − A 2
(A) A1t1 = A2t2 (B) =Constant
t2 − t1
k2 k1
t1
T
(C) A2 = A1 e(t − t )/ T
1 2
(D) A2 = A1 e t2

52. In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the ratio

m
of the kinetic energy to the total energy of the
electron in nth quantum state is ________ m k1 + k2
(A) T = 2π (B) T = 2π
1 k1 + k2 m
(A) – 1 (B) + 1 (C) (D) 2
2

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

m(k1 + k2 ) mg
(C) T = 2π (D) T = 2π

ns
53. The maximum frequency υ of continuous X-ray k1k2 k1 + k2
is related to the applied potential difference V as
________ 58. The mass of a proton is 1840 times that of an
(A) v ∝ V
(C) v ∝ V3/2
v∝V
(B)
v ∝ V2
(D)
a tio
electron. An electron and a proton, with equal
kinetic energies, enter perpendicularly uniform
magnetic field. Now ________
ic
54. In figure below are given the four lower energy (A) The path of proton will be more curved than
levels of hydrogen atom. The probable number that of the electron
bl

of transitions is ________. (B) The path of proton will be less curved than that of
_______________ n = 4 electron
Pu

_______________ n = 3
(C) The paths of both proton and electron will
_______________ n = 2
be equally curved
_______________ n = 1
(A)
3 (B)
4 (C)
5 (D)
6 (D) The paths of both will be straight
ra

59. The kinetic energy Ek of a photoelectron varies

55. A body of mass m slides down a rough plane of
with the frequency υ of the incident radiation as
Su

inclination α. If µ be the coefficient of friction,

which of the following ?
the acceleration of the body will be ________
(A) g sin α (B) g µ cos α
(C) g (sin α – µ cos α) (D) g (cos α – µ sin α) (A) Ek (B)
Ek
56. A ray of light passes through a glass slab of
v v
thickness t and refractive index µ. If the speed
of light in air be ‘c’, the time taken by the ray to
cross through the plate is ________
t tc µt µc
(A) (B) (C) (D) (C) E (D)
Ek
µc µ c t k

v v

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60. Ice skating can be used to demonstrate that when
ice is under pressure, its ________
(A) Melting point is lowered
(B) Melting point is raised
(C) Melting point remain unchanged
(D) Coefficient of friction with metal is reduced
61. APT is used ________
(A) In inventory management
(B) In CAM for NC machine tools
(C) In teaching of the beginners
(D) In Cobol
62. The three primary colours used in a colour
television are ________.
67. The magnetic field inside a toroidal solenoid of
radius R is B. If the current through it is doubled
and the radius is also doubled keeping the
number of turns per unit length the same, the
magnetic field produced by it will be ________
B B
(A) 4 B (B) 2 B (C) (D)
2 4
68. The system shown in the figure, when slightly
displaced and released oscillates with a period T.
If only one spring is used, the period of oscillation
will be ________
K

ns
(A) Red-blue-green (B) Green-yellow-red
K
(C) Yellow-blue-black (D) Yellow-blue-black
63. A magnetising field of 1600 Am–1 produces a
tio M
Physics

magnetic flux of 2·4 × 10–5 Wb in an iron bar of

a
cross-section area 0·2 m2. The succeptibility of (A) T (B) T/2 (C) T/ 2 (D) 2 T
ic
bar is ________.
(A) 596 (B) 1192 (C) 298 (D) 1788 69. The amplitude of an oscillating simple pendulum
bl

is 10 cm and its period is 4 sec. Its speed 1

64. A magnet of magnetic moment M is freely second after it passes its equilibrium position is
Pu

suspended in a uniform magnetic field of ________

strength B. The work done in rotating the magnet
through an angle θ is given by ________ (A) Zero (B) 0·157 m/s
(C) 0·212 m/s (D) 0·32 m/s
(A) B M (B) M B sin θ
ra

(C) M B cos θ (D) M B (1 – cos θ) 70. The units nanometer, fermi, angstrom and
attometer, arranged in decreasing order will read
Su

65. An iron core supports N turns. If a current i

produces a magnetic flux across the Core’s cross- as ________
section equal to φ, then the magnetic field energy (A) Angstrom, nanometer, fermi, attometer
is ________. (B) Fermi, attometer, angstrom, nanometer
1 (C) Nanometer, angstrom, fermi, attometer
(A) N i φ (B) Nφi
2 (D) Attometer, angstrom, fermi, nanometer
(C) N2 i φ (D) N i2 φ 71. A person sitting in a rotating merry-go-round
66. When the number of turns in a coil is doubled will feel ________
without any change in the length of coil, its self- (A) An inward force
inductance becomes ________. (B) An outward force
(A) Four times (B) Doubled (C) No force
(C) Halved (D) Squared (D) An inward or outward force depending upon
his weight and the velocity of rotation of the
merry-go-round

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
72. The vector B = 5i + 2 j − sk is perpendicular to

the vector A = 3i + j + 2k for s =
(A) 1 (B) 4·7 (C) 6·3 (D) 8·5
73. A temperature of 4K on the Fahrenheit scale will
be nearly ________
(A) 36º F (B) 39º F
(C) – 237º F (D) – 452º F
74. When a given amount of water is heated from
2º C to 8º C, its volume varies with temperature
according to the curve ________
79. The intensity of different order maxima is nearly
the same in ________
(A) Young’s double slit experiment
(B) Single slit diffraction pattern
(C) Glass to water
(D) Water to glass
80. When an electron jumps from the second allowed
orbit to the first allowed orbit in hydrogen, its
angular momentum changes by ________
(A) 6.6 × 10–34 kg m2/s (B) 6.6 × 10–27 kg m2/s
(C) 1.06 × 10–34 kg m2/s (D) 3.24 × 1034 kg m2/s
81. Canal rays is the name given to a beam of

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

V V ________

ns
(A) Electrons (B) Protons
(A) (B) (C) Neutrons (D) Positively charged

tio
ions
t(ºC) t
82. In the reaction 92
U235 + 0n1 _____→ 54X142 +
a Kr89 + 0n1 + α-particle. The number of α-particles
V 36
emitted is ________
ic
V
(A) Four (B) Three (C) Two (D) One
bl

(C) (D)
83. The amount of U235 in a sample of 20 g of naturally
t
Pu

t occurring uranium will be nearly ________

75. If the rms speed of the molecules of a gas at 27º

(A) 10 g (B) 14 g
C is 141.4 m/s, the rms speed at 327º C will be (C) 3·36 g (D) 0·14 g
ra

nearly ________ 84. The fermi energy for a substance ________

(A) 1697 m/s (B) 565·6 m/s (A) Is directly proportional to T
Su

(C) 282·8 m/s (D) 200 m/s

76. The focal length of a convex lens having a
magnifying power of 12·5 X is ________
(A) 8 m (B) 2 cm (C) 12.5 cm (D) 8 cm
77. Hot incandescent liquids and solids produce a
______ spectrum.
(A) Line (B) Band
(C) Continuous (D) None of the above
78. The critical angle will be maximum when light
travels from ________
(A) Glass to air (B) Water to air
(C) Glass to water (D) Water to glass
(B) Is proportional to T
(C) Is independent of T
(D) Varies as T2 
 (T is the temperature in kelvin)
85. The ionic crystale are not usually ________
(A) Poor conductors
(B) Opaque to visible radiation
(C) Of high melting points
(D) Very stable
86. An aircraft is going at a speed of Mach 2. Its speed
is nearly ________ km/hr ________
(A) 660 (B) 1080 (C) 1440 (D) 2380

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I
87. The amplitude of a particle in S.H.M. decreases
from 20 cm to 15 cm in 2 minutes. Its energy
decreases by nearly ________
(A) 44% (B) 25% (A) No work is done in case of both the springs
(C) 22·5% (D) 12·5%
88. If the intensity of sound is doubled, the sound
level will increase by nearly ________
(A) A factor of 2 (B) 2 db
(C) 3 db (D) 4 db
89. The intensity of sound waves in a medium is
directly proportional to ________
(A) Square root of wave speed
(B) Square of the density of the medium
(C) Amplitude of the wave
(D) Square of the frequency
90. Which of the following combinations is in order
Physics
of increasing resistance ?
a
(A) Galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter
ic
(B) Ammeter, galvanometer, voltmeter
(C) Ammeter, voltmeter, galvanometer
bl
(D) Voltmeter, ammeter, galvanometer
Pu
91. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular
to their vector difference. In that case the forces
are ________
ra
(A) Equal to each other
(B) Equal to each other in magnitude
Su
(C) Not equal to each other in magnitude
(D) Can not be predicted
92. In a circus, stuntman rides a motor bike in a
circular track of radius R in the vertical plane.
The minimum speed at highest point of track
will be ________
(A) 2gR (B) 2gR (C) 3gR (D) gR
93. With what minimum acceleration can a fireman
slide down a rope whose breaking strength is 2/3 of
his weight ?
2 g
(A) g (C)
g (B) (D) zero
3 3
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94. Two springs have their force constants k1 and k2
(k1 > k2). When they are stretched by the same
force ________
(B) Equal work is done in case of both the springs
(C) More work is done in case of first spring
(D) More work is done in case of second spring
95. A particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal
circle of radius r under centripetal force given
by (k/r2), where k is a constant. Then ________
(A) The total energy of the particle is (– k/2r)
(B) The total energy of the particle is (k/r)
(C) The total energy of the particle is (k/2r)
ns
(D) The kinetic energy of the particle is (– k/r)
96. A man weighing 60 kg climbs up a staircase
tio
carrying a 20 kg load on his head. The staircase
has 20 steps and each step has a height of 20
cm. If he takes 10 sec to climb, his power will be
________ (g = 9·8 ms–2)
(A) 313·6 W (B) 413·6 W
(C) 810·7 W (D) None of these
97. When a body is projected at an angle with the
horizontal in the uniform gravitational field of
the earth, the angular momentum of the body
about the point of projection, as it proceeds along
its path ________
(A) Remains constant
(B) Increases
(C) Decreases
(D) Initially decreases and after highest point it
increases
98. A block of mass m slips down an inclined plane as
shown in the figure. When it reaches the bottom,
it presses a spring. If the length of the spring
I << h and spring constant k, then the length
by which the spring is compressed is ________
m
s
h
k
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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I

2mgh mgh 51. (C) 52. (A) 53. (B) 54. (D) 55. (C)
(A) (B)
k k 56. (C) 57. (A) 58. (B) 59. (D) 60. (D)
61. (B) 62. (A) 63. (A) 64. (D) 65. (B)
2gh gh 66. (B) 67. (B) 68. (C) 69. (A) 70. (C)
(C) (D)
mk mk 71. (B) 72. (D) 73. (D) 74. (B) 75. (D)
76. (B) 77. (C) 78. (C) 79. (A) 80. (C)
99. For an inclined plane a sphere, a disc, a ring and
a shell are rolled without slipping. The order of 81. (D) 82. (D) 83. (D) 84. (C) 85. (B)
their reaching at the base will be ________ 86. (D) 87. (A) 88. (C) 89. (D) 90. (B)
(A) Ring, shell, disc, sphere 91. (B) 92. (D) 93. (C) 94. (D) 95. (A)
(B) Shell, sphere, disc, ring 96. (A) 97. (D) 98. (A) 99. (C) 100. (A)

(C) Sphere, disc, shell, ring

Explanatory Notes:
(D) Ring, sphere, disc, shell

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

1 2
1. Rotational K.E., E = lω or, 2El = (lω)2
100. Two particles whose masses are 10 kg and 30 2

ns
kg and their position vectors are i + j + k and
Angular momentum lω = 2EI
-i - j - 
k respectively, would have the centre of

tio
mass at ________ In absence of any external torque, the net angular
i + j + 
k i + j + 
k
momentum of the system remains conserved. Thus,
(A) − (B) 2 2E1I1 = 2E 2 I 2
2
a
ic
i + j +  i + j +  E2 I 3
k k = 1 =
(C) − 4 (D) 4 E1 I2 1
bl

2. The gravitational potential energy is obtained as kinetic

Pu

Answers energy
1 2
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (A)
∴ mv = 6·25 × 108
2
6. (C) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (D) 2 × 6·25 × 108
ra

v =
11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (A) 15. (C) 10
16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (C)
Su

⇒ v = 11·2 km/sec
21. (B) 22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (A) 25. (B)
26. (D) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (D) 30. (D) 3. The escape velocity does not depend on direction and
angle of projection.
31. (D) 32. (D) 33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (B)
5. The radii of curvature of the two faces of the lens
36. (D) 37. (A) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (C)
remain unchanged. Hence, focal length will also
41. (D) 42. (D) 43. (B) 44. (C) 45. (D) remain unchanged.
46. (C) 47. (B) 48. (C) 49. (B) 50. (B 6. 0n1 —→ 1H1 + β0
–1

(neutron) (proton) (electron)

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I

7. Imax = (a + a)2 µ  e2 v 2 
1 e2
= 4a2 = I 16. Fe = ⋅ 2 and Fm = 0 ⋅  2 
when one slit is closed, intensity at the same point is 4πε 0 r 4π  r 
I’ = a2 = I0
∴ I = 4I0 Fm v2
= µ0ε0v2 = 2
8. X-ray spectrum is continuous with a cut-off at a Fe c
minimum wavelength
1
hc Since µ0ε0 =
λmin = c2
eV
At a given V, X-rays of wavelength lower than λmin are 17. α = ω2y
not emited. α 12
ω2 = = =4
y 3
α 0·96 0·96
9. β = = = = 24
1− α 1 − 0·96 0·04
∴ ω = 2s–1
11. µ = rp × gm 2π 2 × 314
·
T = = = 3·14 s
µ 20 ω 2

ns

∴ gm = =
rp 10 × 103
18. a = a12 + a22
= 2 × 10–3 mho

tio
12. x = at2, y = bt2 2 2
= 6 + 8 = 10 m
dx
Physics

vx = = 2at 19. Electron is moving in the first orbit

dt
a
n = 1
nh
ic
dy Angular momentum =
vy = = 2bt 2π
dt
bl

h

∴ For n = 1, L =
Pu

∴ v = vx2 + v y2 2π
[L = mvr = 9 × 10–31 × 22 × 106 × 0·53 × 10–10
(2at ) 2 + (2bt ) 2 = 1·0494 × 10–34 J.s
=
h 6·6 × 10 −34
ra

Also =
= 2(a2 + b2)1/2 × t 2π 2 × 314
·
13. Pressure exerted by a gas
Su

h 
1 −2 3ρ
∴ L =
ρ = ρv ; v ∝ 2π 
3 ρ
20. Power = Torque × angular speed
[v] = [ρ1/2, ρ–1/2] = 180 × 200 = 36000 W
15. Horizontal Range = max. height reached = 36 kW
u 2 sin 2θ u 2 sin 2 θ 22. Magnetic dipole moment
=
g 2g = IA = (qf) × πr2
 v  q vr
= q  × πr 2 =
sin 2 θ  2πr  2
2 sin θ cos θ =
2 23. In beta-decay n —→ ρ + e + υ
4 cos θ = sin θ
tan θ = 4 ⇒ θ = tan–1 4 υ denotes antineutrino

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I
F = IB I
mv 2 mv
24. = Bq v ⇒ r = Normal
r Bq
The time t required by the icn to complete a semicircle α α
is given by B
b
πr π mv πm
t = = × = b sin α
v v Bq Bq
25. For hydrogen like atom, F = IB I
13·6
En = − 2 × Z
2
⇒ τ is maximum when α = 90º i.e., when the plane of
n the coil is parallel to the magnetic field
Thus for Li++ atom (Z = 3) we have ⇒ τ = 0 when α = 0 i.e., when the plane of the coil is
−13·6 × (3) 2 perpendicular to the magnetic field
E1 = = – 122·4 eV
12 Hence, the couple sets the coil in a position in which
its plane is perpendicular to the magnetic field. It is the

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

−13·6 × (3) 2 position of stable equilibrium of the coil.
E3 =
32 28. Part A will act as convex lens (thicker in the middle)

ns
= – 13·6 eV and part B will act as concave lens (thinner in the
Thus the energy required to transfer an electron from middle) of equal focal length. Hence taken together

tio
E1 to E3 level is. their power will be zero.
E = E3 – E1 = – 13·6 – (– 122·4) 29. Colour sequence will follow VIBGYOR
= 108·8 eV
From figure X may be BIV only. It can not be red, pink
hc
a
∴ λ = or orange.
E
ic
0·6931 0·6931
33. T1/2 = =
λ 4.28 × 10 −4
bl

(6·63 × 10 −34 ) × (3 × 108 )

= m = 1621 years ≈ 1620 years
108·8 × 1·6 × 10 −19
Pu

37. The maximum no. of electrons in a shell is 2n2

⇒ λ = 113·74 Å
For n = 1, K-shell,
26. no. of electrons = 2
For n = 2, L-shell,
ra

no. of electrons = 8
For n = 3, M-shell,
no. of electrons = 18
Su

For n = 4, N-shell,
no. of electrons = 32
Thus, the total number of electrons = 60
Position of minima is given by Hence the number of elements will be 60
d sin θ = n λ
For first minimum, n = 1 38. 1 BeV = 109 eV = 109 × 1·6 × 10–19 J
∴ ∆ = d sin θ = λ = 1·6 × 10–10 J
Hence, phase difference 40. In case of positive rays we get a parabola when B and
2π∆ 2π E are parallel because different positive ions have
∆φ = = ⋅ λ = 2π
λ λ different velocities and they reach at different points
on the parabola. If the velocities of all the ions be the
27. The couple acting on a current carrying coil freely same, only a point will be obtained on the screen. Since
suspended in uniform magnetic field is given by there is no velocity-distribution in cathode rays, hence
τ = IBI × b sin α = IBA sin α no parabola is obtained.

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I

41. For three journies of the body 51. A1 = A0e–λt1,
1 2 h 1 A2 = A0e –λt2
h = −ut1 + gt1 ⇒ = − u + gt1 ...(1)
2 t1 2 A2 e − λt2
∴ = − λt1
A1 e
1 2 h 1
h = ut2 +
gt2 ; ⇒ = u + gt2 ...(2) λ (t − t )
2 t2 2 = e 1 2

1 2
h = 0+
gt3  ...(3) t1 − t2
2 A2
⇒ = e T
Adding first two expressions A1
 1 1 1
h  +  = g (t1 + t2 )  1
 t1 t2  2 ∵ λ = 
T
Comparing it with eqn. (3)
⇒
( t − t )/T
A2 = e 1 2
t3 = t1t2

ns
42. In S.H.M., α = ω2y Ze 2 −Ze 2
α 12 52. K. E. = and P. E. =

⇒ ω2 = = = 4 sec–2 8πε 0 r 4π ε 0 r

tio
y 3
Physics

−Ze 2
2π 2π
∴ K. E. + P. E. = Total Energy =

∴ T = = = π = 3·14 sec
a 8πε 0 r
ω 2
ic
F K.E. − Ze 2 8πε 0 r
44. M =
⇒ = ×
bl

t T.E. 8πε 0 r − Ze 2
To decrease M, f should be increased = – 1
Pu

λ 1·22λ 12400
45. Resolving limit = 53. λmin = Å ⇒ υmax ∝ V
dλ D V

54. n = 4
ra

1·22 × 6000 × 10 −10

= n=3
01
·
n=2
Su

≈ 6 × 10–6 rad.
50. The current distribution is as shown in the figure—
N P N
n=1
IB
IE IC
1 mA
→

55.
µR
R
→

11 mA 10 mA
As 90% of the electrons constitute 10 mA collector
current, the base current = 10% of 10 mA = 1 mA
α
∵ IE = IC + IB = 10 + 1 = 11 mA mg sin α
mg cos α mg
α

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I

Here R = mg cos α θ θ

and mg sin α – µR = ma 64. W = ∫ τd θ = ∫ MBsin θ d θ

Therefore, acceleration 0 0

mg sin α − µR mg sin α − µ × mg cos α θ

a= = = MB[ − cos θ]0 = MB [1 – cos θ]
m m
= g(sin α – µ cos α) 65. Self-inductance of toroid
Optical thickness φ
56. Required time = L = N
Speed of light in air i
1 2 1  Nφ  2
Li =  i
Energy of toroid E =
2 2 i 
µt
= 1
c = N φ i
2
←t→

Ray µ µ 0 n 2 πr µ 0 (2n) 2 π(r/2)

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

66. L = ; L =
2 2

ns
 µ n 2 πr 
57. The springs are connected in parallel; the equivalent = 2  0  = 2L
force constant k = k1 + k2—  2 

tio
m m

∴ T = 2π = 2π (When the number of turns in a coil is doubled without
k k1 + k2 a changing the length of the coil, the radius of the coil
is reduced to half)
2 me ke 67. B = µ0ni; when current is doubled, the magnetic field
ic
58. re = ; is also doubled as n is unchanged.
qB
bl

68. The given spring system is equal to a spring of spring

mp k p constant
rp =
Pu

qB K1 1 1 K
 = + ⇒ K = 
2  K' K K 2
re me ke me

∴ = =
rp mp k p mp
M  M
ra

(∵ ke = kp) T = 2π = 2  2π  = 2 T'

∴ rp > re K/2  K
Hence the path of proton will be less curved.
Su

T
59. hυ = h υ0 + Ek ⇒ Ek = h υ – h υ – h υ0
⇒ T' =
2
2·4 × 10 −5
63. Magnetic induction B = where T' is the period if a single spring is used.
0·2 × 10 −4
69. Velocity of simple pendulum
= 1·2 wb/m2 2π 2π
B 1·2 v = a ω cos ωt = 10 × cos ⋅1
Magnetic permeability µ = = T T
H 1600
20π 2π
= 7·5 × 10–4 N/A2 = cos ⋅1 = 0
µ 4 4

∴ Suceeptibility K = −1
µ0 70. 1 nanometer = 10–9 m
1 angstrom = 10–10 m
7·5 × 10 −4 1 fermi = 10–15 m
= − 1 = 596 1 attometer = 10–18 m
4π × 10 −7

275
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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I
  80. The angular momentum of allowed orbits is
72. For A and B to be perpendicular,
h 2h 3h
  , , ,... Thus difference between successive
A . B = 0 2π 2π 2π

allowed orbits is—
= (5i + 2j − sk).(3i + j − 2
k) h 6·64 × 10 −34
=
2π 2π
= 15 + 2 – 2s = 0

⇒ s = 8·5 = 1·06 × 10–34 kg × m2/s
73. K = C + 273 82. Since both the atomic number and number of nucleons
∴ 4 = C + 273
⇒ C = 4 – 273 must be conserved, α-particles must carry (92 + 0) –
= – 269 (54 + 36 + 0) = 2 protons and (235 + 1) – (142 + 89 + 1)
F − 32 C = 4 nucleons. These are contained in one α-particle.
Now, =
9 5 83. Naturally occurring uranium contains only 0·7% of
92
U235. Thus, the amount of U235 in a 20g sample
F − 32 269

ns
or, = − 0·7
9 5 = 20 ×
100

⇒ F = – 452

tio
= 0·14 g
74. The density of water is maximum at 4ºC; therefore, the
84. By definition, fermi energy is the energy corresponding
Physics

volume of a given amount of water will be minimum

to the highest energy level in the conduction band
at 4ºC.
a
occupied by electrons at absolute zero.
ic
V2 T2 327 + 273 85. The ionic crystals are usually insulators and are
75. = =
V1 T1 27 + 273 transparent.
bl

86. Mach 2 corresponds to twice the speed of sound. Thus,

600 it is
Pu

= = 2
300 = 2 × 330 m/s
330 × 60 × 60

∴ V2 = 2 V1 = 1·414 × 141·4 = 2 × km/hr
1000
ra

 200 m/s = 2376 km/hr

25cm 1
Su

76. M.P. = mω 2 a 2 . Thus percentage change in energy is

87. E =
f 2
∆E 202 − 152
25 = × 100  44%

⇒ f = E 202
12·5
= 2 cm 88. If I is the initial intensity, the sound level in decibels,
sin c µ I
78. = 1 db1 = 10 log
sin 90º µ2 I0
µ I

⇒ sin c = 1 Also db2 = 10 log
µ2 I0
I
where µ1 is the refractive index of rarer medium. = 10 log 2 + 10 log  3 + db1
I0
79. In (B) and (C) the central maxima is brightest.

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I

89. I = 2π2 vd f 2 A2 ∴ I ∝ f 2 r r k
P.E. = − ∫∞ Fdr = ∫ dr
90. An ammeter is a galvanometer with a small resistance ∞ r2
in parallel with it, while a voltmeter is made by k
= −
connecting a high resistance in series with it. r
   
91. (A + B).(A − B) = 0 Total energy
E = KE + PE
k k k
      = − = −
2 2
A + B . A − A . B − B = 0 2t r 2r

  Work done

A 2 − B2 = 0 96. Power =
Time
   
(Since A . B = B . A) Force × Displacement
=
Time
A2 = B2 ⇒ A=B

NEET BASED QUESTIONS

92. m v 80 × 9·8 × 20 × 0·2

ns
= = 313·6 W
10
mg N     
R 97. L = r × p = mr × v

tio
O
L = rp sin θ = mvr sin θ = mr(v sin θ)
a As vertical component of velocity (v sin θ) initially
decreases and after its highest point increases
ic
At highest point ⇒ L, initially decreases and after highest point it
mv 2 increases.
mg + N =
bl

R 1 2
98. mgh = kx
2
Pu

For Vmin, N = 0 ⇒ Vmin = gR

93. While sliding down with an acceleration α, the force 2mgh

⇒ x =
exerted by the man on the rope is k
ra

2
T = m(9 – α) = mg 99. For rolling motion
3
(Translational + Rotational)
1
Su

⇒ α = g g sin θ
3 Acceleration f =
K2
1+ 2
94.
Work done = Energy stored R
1 2 2
= kx For sphere, K = R
2 5
For second spring x will be more, whose square is
involved in above expression. g sin θ

⇒ f1 =
mv 2
k 1·4
95. = 2
r r
1
1 2 k For disc, K = R×
K.E. = mv = 2
2 2r

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Sura’s ➠ XII Std - Physics - Volume-I

 
g sin θ  m1 r + m2 r2

⇒ f2 = 100. rC.M. =
15
· m1 + m2
10(i + j + 
k ) + 30(−i − j − 
k)
2 =
For shell, K = R 10 + 30
3
20(i + j + k)
=−
g sin θ 40

⇒ f3 =
1·66
i + j + 
k
For ring, K = R
=− 2
g sin θ

⇒ f4 =
2·0
∴ f1 > f2 > f3 > f4

ns


tio
Physics

a
ic
bl
Pu
ra
Su

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