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  • Grammar: Kosareva E.V

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    This document discusses the gender of nouns in Russian. It notes that there are three genders - masculine, feminine and neuter. Masculine nouns typically end in consonants, feminine nouns end in -а or -я, and neuter nouns end in -о or -е. However, some nouns can be exceptions to these patterns. The document provides examples of nouns and the corresponding pronouns to demonstrate gender. It emphasizes that gender must be memorized for some nouns.

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    This document discusses the gender of nouns in Russian. It notes that there are three genders - masculine, feminine and neuter. Masculine nouns typically end in consonants, feminine nouns end in -а or -я, and neuter nouns end in -о or -е. However, some nouns can be exceptions to these patterns. The document provides examples of nouns and the corresponding pronouns to demonstrate gender. It emphasizes that gender must be memorized for some nouns.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    13 vizualizări14 pagini

    Grammar: Kosareva E.V

    Încărcat de

    demetra
    This document discusses the gender of nouns in Russian. It notes that there are three genders - masculine, feminine and neuter. Masculine nouns typically end in consonants, feminine nouns end in -а or -я, and neuter nouns end in -о or -е. However, some nouns can be exceptions to these patterns. The document provides examples of nouns and the corresponding pronouns to demonstrate gender. It emphasizes that gender must be memorized for some nouns.

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    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 14

    Grammar

    Kosareva E.V.
    Assistant Professor of the Department for Russian as a
    Foreign Language
    The Noun

    • The question кто? Examples:  


    is asked about Кто? Что?
    animate nouns
    (words denoting
    persons or animals)
    • The question что?
    is asked about
    inanimate nouns
    (words denoting
    Антóн Пáнда Дом ˊ
    Книга
    objects)
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    In Russian, there are Он Онá Онó


    three types of nouns:
    masculine feminine neuter
    feminine, masculine мужской род женский род средний род
    and neuter

    студéнт студéнтка письмó


    Антóн Áнна
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • All nouns have at the end


    consonants, soft sign
    or vowels -А, -Я, -О, -Е

    Стол Дом
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • All nouns have at the end


    consonants, soft sign
    ОН ОН
    or vowels -А, -Я, -О, -Е

    • Words with consonant


    ending are masculine
    and instead of them
    we can use pronoun ОН

    Стол Дом
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Words with endings -А, -Я


    are feminine

    Мáма ˊ
    Книга
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Words with endings -А, -Я


    are feminine
    ОНА ОНА
    • Instead of them we can
    use ОНА

    Мáма ˊ
    Книга
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Words with endings


    -О or -Е are neuter

    Окнó Мóре
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Words with endings


    -О or -Е are neuter
    ОНО ОНО
    • Instead of them
    we can use ОНО

    Окнó Мóре
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Words with soft sign


    at the end could be
    masculine or feminine,
    but what are they you
    need to remember

    Словáрь Дверь
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Words with soft sign


    at the end could be
    ОН ОНA
    masculine or feminine,
    but what are they you
    need to remember

    Словáрь Дверь
    Gender of Nouns in the Singular

    • Some nouns ending


    in -А, -Я are masculine
    because they designate
    male persons

    Examples:  

    Пáпа, дéдушка, дя́ д я,

    мужчи́ на, Сáша, Кóля


    Listen and Repeat

    ОН ОНА ОНО ОН

    Дом Мáма Окнó Словáрь


    St Petersburg
    University

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