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Mental Health Blog

Psychiatric nursing

Psychiatric care in mental wellbeing is a medical discipline. Registered nurses for clinical mental

health consult with patients, parents, associations, and communities to determine their needs for

mental health. The PMH nurse establishes a medical assessment and care plan, conducts and

tests the clinical system for effectiveness. "Psychiatric Mental Health Advanced Practice

Registered Nurses" (PMH-APRNs) provide the psychiatric-mental health community with

primary care facilities. PMH-APRNs evaluate, diagnose and treat individuals with psychological

or possible psychiatric conditions through a full range of clinical abilities, including drug

prescribing and psychotherapeutic management.

Psychiatric Nursing: Definition

The clinical section deals with mental disease treatment, diagnosis, and rehabilitation and their

health consequences. It uses human behavior principles as its theoretical structure and includes

the use of self in clinical practice as its art or expression. Some of the clinical nurse's duties

involve providing a safe supportive environment; engaging with patients or customers on the

actual life challenges they face; recognizing and managing for the emotional aspects of the

client's issues, like drug therapy responses; taking the role of the patient's support representative

or guardian in various sporting, playing the role of a counselor or social worker in specific

leisure, workplace and social settings for the patient; administering psychiatric treatment; and

offering guidance and medical support to other nurses and health care workers. In many cases,

clinical nurses work; their roles differ with the particular nurse's situation and level of expertise

and experience, practice, and education. The method in clinical treatment includes a lot of

procedures to be applied by the practitioners. Psychiatric nurses begin by questioning clients as


part of their care. Communication and cooperation are essential components of the treatment in

psychiatric nursing. Therefore, to understand their information, the nurses interact with the

clients using effective communication strategies with empathy and compassion.

Perspective of Nurses on the Importance of Mental Health Nursing

Individuals with considerable mental health issues have substantially lower health and wellbeing

compared to the other population and their life expectancy is 16–25 years lower than the average.

The primary reasons for the lower life expectancy of individuals with severe mental illness are:

 Inactive lifestyle

 Poor diet

 Side effects of antipsychotic medication

 Smoking

 High alcohol consumption

Nurses for mental health are in a good position to act to people with severe health issue's general

health needs. Nurses, as a large health professional community, are also important for

reorganizing healthcare services in order to better promote rehabilitation and well-being

individuals with a mental health issue.

Nursing Management of Patient with Substance Use Disorder

Substance abuse is among the world's major life-threatening disorders that can be linked with

excessive use of the substance. Untreated drug abuse may lead to social, workplace, or

therapeutic disturbance. In fact, overdose and withdrawal may have detrimental health effects.

Nurses should be conscious of their factors that increase and anticipate addiction they will assess
patients correctly and document any early warning signs of dependence instantly. Abrupt

behavioural change and temperament, social exclusion, poor job results, obsession for addictive

drugs, and abrupt losing weight are also among the frequently reported signs of misuse of drugs.

Mental health nurses perform mental state examination that is essential for the overall

examination and for the establishment of the therapeutic relationship with the patient. Also, it is

essential for knowing the perceptions, thoughts, appearance, and behaviour attitude, mood,

thought process, thought content, insight and cognition.

Nursing Management of Organic Brain Disorders

Organic brain disorder is characterized as a condition of diffuse cerebral impairment correlated

with a disruption in the absence of medications, disease, or a metabolic source. Both illnesses

have various treatment options. The function of psychiatric nurses, however, is distinct from that

of physicians. They are responsible for providing the right medication; they are also accountable

for other therapies. The physicians were prescribed medication by clinical staff. In fact, they

were required to take proper care of the therapy clients and other communication methods.

Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing

It is essential that the mental health nurse uses basic principles for the understanding of the

patient’s behaviour. The major to be followed by the mental health nurse includes:

 Behaviour is the way a individual conducts any or all of the day-to-day behaviours.

 Mental health is the ability to cope and withstand with and respond to daily life's

recurring pressures.

 A change in behaviour that is overt, aggressive, and destructive to friendships or deviates

from normal habits is indicative of mental illness.


 It is the nurse's duty to assess and assist whilst establishing a healthy professional

relationship with the client.

 Support physicians and friends in finding a satisfactory and efficient way of dealing with

everyday life.

 Historical description of mental health services is crucial to be followed by the nurse for

the evidence based practice.

Assessment of components of mental health

 Positive self-concept

 Understanding of accountability for one's actions and its effects

 Preservation of fulfilling social interactions

 Resilience to change

 Effective communication

 Acceptance and understanding of feelings and their meanings

 Identification and use of supporting structures

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