Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
If read from cover to cover, this book will make you a perfect tactician.
The 3003 positions contained in the book feature almost all important and
less important tactical patterns available in chess. The tactics cover the
opening, middlegame and endgame stages alike with a tremendous amount of
examples.
Learn about the opening traps and tricks, frequent middlegame
techniques and endgame methods to accurately handle a vast range of
positions. In choosing the examples, a wide selection of databases has been
used, among them Chessbase/Fritz, Kingbase, FICS and many other smaller
and larger collections. This ensures the richness and variety of the included
games.
The collection features hundreds of tournaments and other events
played throughout the years. Most of the games from where the examples are
taken date from recent practice, 2016-2018, but there are also a very large
number of historic games going as far back as the 19th century. This means
most of the examples will appear for the first time.
The collection includes games of all types of players - from super-
grandmasters and world champions to real amateurs with rating as low as
800. Most of the games are from sufficiently strong players, which ensures
the quality of the tactical developments. Following the recent trend to use
amateur games and examples for training purposes, however, and going after
the all-inclusiveness of the collection, many such examples have been
incorporated into the book's body.
The book contains a substantial amount of text, explaining each and
every tactical twist worth noting. Variations and sublines affirm the
correctness of the solutions. At times, text and lines go to great detail
depending on the chess relevance.
The book is peppered with sound tactical and positional advice which
strongly increases its instructive value.
While reading the book, you will learn the names and essence of the
different types of checkmates, from Blackburne's mate to Boden's mate and
from the balestra to the escalator, the names, essence and applicability of the
various tactical patterns, from pins and skewers to zugzwang and
zwischenzugs, and much much more. The pool of examples is constructed in
a way that, on the one hand, they are all different, and, on the other hand,
reinforce each other by using multiple related examples on the same theme
with slight or bigger modifications. Thus, the reader is meant to learn a lot
and to strengthen his knowledge in the process.
All examples are mixed together for greater authenticity of the
collection, so opening, middlegame and endgame positions follow each other
in random succession and the same goes true for mating and basic tactical
constructions. This is the real-life situation, the way one would encounter a
problem in his next game.
The book is meant to be fun so things are presented in a rather
effervescent manner. It is also full of knowledge, so don't get surprised if you
learn about something you have never supposed existed.
According to the choice of examples included, all players in the range
of 800-2200 elo points should find the book very useful. Although the
primary goal of the work is to illustrate basic and more advanced tactical
patterns, which has had a reflection on the maximum length of lines being
capped at 6 moves/12 plies, the sheer volume of the variations mentioned
makes it also a fine tool for enhancing one's calculation abilities.
The assumption is that reading the book once will boost a player's
strength and knowledge significantly, while going through it two times will
already make a player a tactical monster. That is what many would like to be,
right?
One can start at the very beginning of the book or go to other sections
first, as said, tactical motifs are mixed, so this will have little repercussions
on the learning process. The important thing is to assimilate most of the
examples. This will take time, of course, but in the end, the dividends will be
significant.
It's about time to start. Are you ready?
ENDING
TACTICS
The position stems from the game Kratochvil-ter Stal, Pardubice 2017
The sudden 11...Qxd4! 12. Qxd4 attracts the White queen to d4, after which
12...Nxf3+ 13. gxf3 Bxd4 wins a piece. Key is the x-ray attack of the f6-
bishop upon the d4-square.
The position stems from the game Ezra-Miedema, Helsingor 2017
The White queen is attacked and unsupported. 24. Qxg3 Nxg3 amounts to
nothing. Correct is 25. Rxh5! - recapturing is impossible, as the g6-pawn is
pinned by the previously weak queen, so Black has no better than 25...Qxg5
26. Rxg5, losing a piece in the process.
The queen ending is about equal, not counting whose turn it is. But, as White
has the right to move, 48. Qe8+ Kh7 49. Qg6+ Kg8 50. Qxg7 mates. If Black
interposes with 48...Qf8 in above line, 49. f7+ Kh7 distracts the king away
from supporting the queen and 50. Qxf8 is curtains. In endings, involving
queens, always look for available queen checks, no matter the material
balance, as queens are very active in the final stages of the game due to their
increased mobility.
22. Qxf7! makes use of the weak Black back rank. Recapturing loses
immediately to 23. Re8 mate.
47. Be3#
35...Rb3+
a) 36. Kh4 Qf2+ 37. Qg3 Qxg3+ 38. Kg5 f6#
b) 36. Kf4 Qe3#
18...g5 traps the White rook. Rooks rarely belong in the very middle of the
board. Looks a bit like a caricature.
The position stems from the game Van Geet-Sax, Amsterdam 1972
The position stems from the game Szabo-Majchrak, Stary Smokovec 1972
13...Bf3! 14. Bg5 Qg4 is overwhelming. The e2-horse can not move due to
the pin, while 15. g3 Qh3 will mate at h1.
The position stems from the game Jazgeldyev-Dragomarezkij, Moscow 1972
21. Rxd7! gains a piece, as 21...Qxd7 is unsuccessful due to 22. Bh7+ and
Qxd7.
6. Bxf7+ Kxf7 7. Nfg5+ and Qxg4 wins a pedestrian and disrupts Black's
defences, making the outcome a foregone conclusion. Attraction and
unpinning, based on the looseness of the Black bishop.
The position stems from the game Durao-Papadopoulos, Tel Aviv 1964
8. Qb3! wins material, for example, 8...a5 9. a3 and, provided the bishop
slides back, 10. cxb7 constitutes an original fork on the a8-rook and c8-
bishop, simultaneously menacing promotion.
The position stems from the game Petrosian-Ree, Wijk aan Zee 1971
The fully astounding 13...Qh3!! "quiet sacrifice" ends the game prematurely:
a) 14. gxh3 Nxh3#
b) 14. Ne3 (no other way to defend the g2-cell) Bxg2
The position stems from the game Vasiukov-Razuvaev, Polanica Zdroj 1979
Appearing out of the air, 14. Qxe6+!! knocks out the hostile king. 14...fxe6
15. Bg6# the Black king has zero mobility, all blocked up by friendly well-
wishers, and the f6-pawn is a tremendous pressurer. "Once upon a time, there
was a king..."
The position stems from the game Tunik-Geller, Togliatty 2001
15...Bxc3+ 16. Rxc3 Qd4! is a simultaneous assault on the c3-rook and h4-
sweeper. On 17. Bxf6 the second mover takes at c3 with check. 17. Bh7+
does not work too, as the queen is supported.
The position stems from the game Rustemov-Lugovoi, Saint Petersburg 1998
14. Bc1! is very very "trappy". The peculiarity in this case is the bishop
retreats to deliver the final blow.
The position stems from the game Kupreichik-Atakishieva, Berlin 1998
33. Rxb7! Rxb7 34. Rxb7 Qxb7 35. Qf6+ Ng6 36. Qxg6 checkmates
summarily.
Black is the exchange and 2 pawns up so White should try to save his skin.
21. Qg5 f6 is simply bad. The elegant and somewhat unexpected 21. Bxg7!
sacrifice is a typical shot that destroys the Black king shelter to tie the game
by a perpetual check after the forced 21...Kxg7 22. Qg5+ Kh8 23. Qf6+ Kg8
24. Qg5+ "Threefold repetition" will appear on the scoresheet soon.
The position stems from the game Nguyen-Erigaisi, Bhopal 2017
26. Rf8+! Rxf8 27. Qxe6 wraps up the encounter. 26. Qxe6 Rxe6 27. Rxg7 is
a line White must avoid, due to 27...Rxe5!, and already Black wins.
The position stems from the game Abergel-Tebb, West Bromwich 2003
30. Rxd6 Qxd6 31. Qe4+! Kb8 32. Bf4 will stock up on plentiful material
due to the royal pin.
Black certainly has other ways of winning too, but the most direct and funny
one is 59...Bf4+ 60. Rxf4 c1Q+! 61. Kxc1 Nd3+ and ...Nxf4, avoiding any
complications.
47. Bf6 - the mating net is constructed. White threatens Rh8 mate, 47...Ke8 is
met by 48. Bc6+ Kf8 49. Rh8+ Kf7 50. Bd5+ Re6 51. Bxe6#
The position stems from the game Donskov-Malyshev, Saint Petersburg 2016
Puzzle No 36 - Black to play and win
30...Rc1+ 31. Re1 Bd4 pins their royal majesties, gaining a lot of material.
15...Rxb2! overpowers White in a jiffy. On both 16. Rxb2 and 16. Qxb2
Black captures with the flanked bishop at c3, pinning or forking the queen.
The position stems from the game Wicker-Nicholson, London 1978
12. Bg5 Qh5 13. Ng3! has found offside (indiscretely placed) and trapped the
Black lady. Vivat Caesar imperator, morituri te salutant. Persons of noble
blood are expected to act with more discretion, are not they? One useful
characteristic of a battery (diagonal, in this case) is that the constituent parts
support each other.
The position stems from the game Epishin-Gousseinov, Cergy Pontoise 2004
13...Nd4! is definitive:
a) 14. Nxd4 Qxh2#
b) 14. Qd1 Nxf3
Deflection - removal of the guard. This is the so-called "Siberian Trap".
Black is better developed, the White king has not even castled, yeah,
unfortunately, the position is rife with 14. Bc4, which purely by chance
happens to be a deadly queen pin. Purely by chance again, White wins.
The position stems from the game Schneider-Kaiszauri, Stockholm 1980
15. Nxg6! chops the exchange next at f8 due to the discovered attack on the
queen. Add to that the pawn already won in the process...
11...Nxe4! scores:
a) 12. Nxe4? Nc2! is the cutest mate one can possibly think of, the d2-queen
is pinned by her Black nemesis at a5
b) if the queen retreats at c1 or d3, Black chops the e2-knight, revealing a
further attack by the fianchettoed g7-slider and the c3-point falls. Mind the x-
ray attacks of the Black lady on the e1-a5 slanted row, including on the
hostile king; mind the x-ray attacks of the flanked g7-bishop on the long
diagonal, primarily on the c3-horse.
As if nothing could stop the Black h2-pawn from promoting; nothing, but 1.
Bg5!! All lines gain by force:
a) 1...fxg5 2. f6! is an unblocking sac - Qg7# sends the Black king reeling
b) 1...Qxg5 permits 2. Qc8+ Kg7 3. Qc7+! and Qxh2 (the enemy lady has
been decoyed away from the advanced pawn)
c) 1...h1Q 2. Qe8+ Kg7 3. Qg6+! Kf8 4. Qxf6+ Kg8 5. Qd8+! also weaves a
mating net with the active participation of the f-stormer.
Some moves are really stunning - as unexpected as hell.
14. Bh3 assails the queen and the d7 mating cell. Posh rook sac.
11. e4! Nxc3 12. exf5! and White remains a piece ahead as the c3-horse is
shackled due to the pin. The second player has calculated only and
exclusively 11. e4 Nxc3 12. bxc3 Bxe4, which favours him. Bad counting,
narrow horizons.
The position stems from the game Knudsen-Jacobsen, Aarhus 1983
15...Nc6 pushes the queen away from the pivotal g1-a7 diagonal. After, for
example, 16. Qd2 Qb6+! 17. Kh1 Nf2+ White has to offer the exchange at f2,
as otherwise 18. Kg1?? Nh3++ 19. Kh1 Qg1+!! 20. Rxg1 Nf2 completely
smothers the "fat White steak" in the corner.
5...Qe5+ fork-wins the a1-cannon. The Black lady "puts a lot of shine" on all
of her movements across the board.
The position stems from the game Shirazi-Peters, Berkeley 1984
The position stems from the game Hjorth-Atalik, Berlin West 1984
15. Rxe7! Rxe7 16. d6! wins material in all subvariations. Try to figure them
out yourselves. A really arch-deadly pawn fork.
The position stems from the game Rigo-Bukal, Berlin West 1984
15...Qxd4! 16. Qxd4 Nxf3+ 17. gxf3 Bxd4 has won a piece.
37. Bb3! attacks the queen and x-ray-attacks the g8-square, where White will
deliver deadly check, in case the queen retreats. After, for example, 37...Qh7
38. Rg8+! Qxg8 39. Bxg8 Kxg8 40. Qg6+ and Qxe8 White is hands down on
top.
The position stems from the game Handke-Sowray, London 2016
48...Rb1, the White king is caged - 49. Rxa2 Rh1 leads to mate.
Two Black pieces are forked, but 49...Re2+ and then ...Rxe3 decides.
The position stems from the game Abbas-Plat, Groningen 2017
37. Qc8+, the Black back rank is weak, 37...Nd8 38. Qxd8+ Qxd8 39. Bxd8
leaves White winning.
38. g4! Rf6 39. Ra8+ Kh7 40. Rxe5 wins a piece. But not 39. Rxf6? gxf6
and the e5-knight is already supported. Threats are always relevant.
50. f5!, taking under fire the g6-square, completes the mating net. Rh8# will
follow.
The position stems from the game Grove-Klawitter, Denmark 2017
The Black knight on d5 has forked the queen on e3 and rook on e7. One will
need Stockfish to check all the relevant tactical lines, but here White found a
forced mate in 5 moves - 43. Qxh6+!! Kxh6 44. Rxh7+ Kg5 45. h4+!
(excellent) gxh3, taking en passant, 46. gxh3 discovered check Qg4 47.
Rxg4#
39. Rg6#! Could someone miss this mate in one? The d6-pawn plays an
important role in the mating net, controlling the e7-square, while the f5-rook
attacks f7.
46. Qc5+ coerces the king to b7, where it interferes with the support of the
b8-rook for the b4-knight, after which 47. Rxb4+ Ka8 48. Qxc7 ends the
game.
39...e3+ 40. Ke2 Bxf3+ 41. Kxf3 Rxg1 ends the game. But not 39...exf3??
40. Rxg4
47...g2! uses the fact the White bishop is overloaded with the defence of the
friendly rook and guard of the g2-square. After 48. Bxg2 (otherwise the pawn
promotes) Black takes the rook on g6.
15...Rxb5! 16. Bxb5 Qa5+ and ...Qxb5 leaves Black with 2 minor pieces for
rook, the opponent king scrambling to find safe haven and largely winning.
Fortuna fortes adiuvat.
The position stems from the game Dorokhin-Da Costa, Katowice 2017
28...Bg4 - a further double attack - decides after 29. Qh6 Bxf3, this time
using the pinned g2-pawn.
35. Rxe6!, other moves also win, but this is most convincing. White has
already gained a minor piece, and retaking with the queen fails to 36. Bc4!
royal pin (36...Rd5 37. Bxd5).
54. Re7+
a) 54...Rf7 55. Rxf7+ Kxf7 56. Qxf6+
b) 54...Kg8 55. Qxg6+
c) 54...Kh8 55. Qh6+
The negligent 54. Rxf6 exposes White unnecessarily to the threat of Black
giving a perpetual check, or at least falling prey to a long series of checks
after 54...Qe3+
40...Rxg2! (menacing ...Qh1#) 41. Qxg2 Rxg2 42. Rxg2 Qh1+ 43. Kf2
Qb1! - the queen has arrived just in time to stop the dangerous b7-passer.
What a stress: such a short critter trying to spoil the afternoon nap of the so
tall queen...Nonetheless, the tour was pleasant.
44. Nh6++, very forceful double check leads to mate in 2 after 44...Kh8/Kf8
45. Qg8#
The position stems from the game Pultinevicius-Zylka, Katowice 2017
This might seem like a difficult puzzle to someone, but Black has the
fulgurant 15...Bb7!! forcing immediate surrender. The two main lines run as
follows:
a) 16. Qxb7, acceptance means quick death: 16...Nc2+! 17. Ke2 Qxc4# (the
cell-hopper guards the e3 and e1 squares)
b) 16. Qe2 (the f3-knight pleads for support) Bxf3! 17. Qxf3 Nc2+ 18. Ke2
Nd4+ is a deadly fork (while 18...Qxc4+ is mate in 2, find the rest of the
moves yourselves, but we need some variety, don't we?)
There are pertinent reasons behind each and every unexpected move - if
anything, the White king is "more" uncastled than his opposite side
counterpart. Capisce?
46...Qd4+ mates in 2:
a) 47. Kh2 Qf2+ 48. Kh1 Qg2#
b) 47. Kh1 Ng3+ 48. Kh2 Qf2#
53...Ne2+ sufficiently simplifies the game to a pawn ending after all the
exchanges on d4, to make sure White will not try to hold due to insufficient
material. 54. Nxe2 loses to 54...Rxa4, obviously.
63. Rc8# Notice how all White pieces complement each other: the White
king controls the f7 and e7 squares, the rook attacks the back rank, while the
bishop the g7-point.
The position stems from the game Pulpan-Caprino, Katowice 2017
44. c7, racing on the way to promotion. Black can also race with 44...c2, but
one major distinction between the White and Black c-passers is the fact that
the White pawn queens with check, gaining a valuable tempo.
46. Rxf6+! attracts the king to f6, after which 47. Bxd4+ forks the 2 Black
pieces. In the line 47...Re5 48. c4 Ke6 49. Bxe5 Kxe5 50. Kxg5 Black is
hopeless.
The position stems from the game Vavulin-Hosek, Katowice 2017
The position stems from the game Liang-Narciso Dublan, Sitges 2017
14. Ne7+! Qxe7 15. Qb5 announces mate. White might try also 14. Nb4+
with precisely the same effect.
The position stems from the game Rechel-Drill, Berlin 1998
33...Rb1#
27. Qe8#
The position stems from the game Liang-Lenderman, Saint Louis 2017
Discerning who is better here might be difficult for some. White is about to
queen and, in case this is allowed to happen, the first player is certainly on
top. Black can indeed force a perpetual by checking with the queen all along,
but apart from that? The trick is to whiz the queen to e8 with tempi, blocking
the pre-promoter, and then goad the own pawns forward. This is achieved by
dint of 47...Qb3+! and now, if the king heads for f2, ...Qf7+ and ...Qe8
fulfills the plan. On 48. Ke2 or Kd2 a further check from b2 will grab the
rook, while king retreats to the 4th row are met by ...Qa4+! then ...Qe8.
The queen is a powerful piece, even in desperate-looking situations. Good
calculation is always called for, though.
35. Qg7+! Qxg7 36. Bg7# quickly punishes the low mobile Black king. It is
good to have defenders around, but sometimes they are a hassle.
The sudden 32. Rxh6+!! puts an end to all illusions "the Black king is well
defended":
a) 32...gxh6 33. Qg8#
b) 32...Kxh6 33. Qh8+ Qh7 34. Rg6+! Kxh5 35. Qxh7#
Reminiscences of the recent World Championship clash Carlsen-Karjakin
spring to mind...
35. Rxh6+!! gxh6 36. Bxf6+ Qg7 37. Bxg7+! Kxg7 38. Qf7+ Kh8 39. Qh7#
is pretty much straightforward. Main motif is demolition of the Black king
shelter.
The position stems from the game Berchtenbreiter-Costachi, Katowice 2017
12...d5! 13. exd5 cxd5 has trapped the White light-colour bishop early in the
opening. Always search for low mobility pieces to harass in this way.
15. Rc7 gains one of the 2 bishops (15...Qd5 16. Rxe7). Centralisation again
is White's trump card.
The position stems from the game Sommerbauer-James, Elista 1998
12...Bb6 13. Qa3 b4! forks to win. If a rim knight might be dull, rim queen
might be even duller.
37...Qe1+ 38. Kh2 Qe2+ 39. Kg3 Qg2+ 40. Kh4 Qg4# completes a full
circle. Very similar is 37...Qg4+ 38. Kf2 Qg2+ 39. Ke1 Qf1+ 40. Kd2 Qd1#
The tandem "queen + knight" is the strongest ever attacking unit.
Which mate is prettier: 12. Bxd7# or 12. Qxd7#? This seems very much like
a Traxlerian variation.
The position stems from the game Goh Wei Ming-Neo Yongling, Singapore
2002
The position stems from the game Mroziak-Muzik, Czech Republic 2017
The Black lady is under attack and the f2-point defended. Fortunately, the
initiative is with the second player, who has 10...Qa5+, avoiding the attack
with tempo. The b2-bishop will fly off the board next. 10...Qb4+ is identical.
The position stems from the game Macagno-Wilder, Mendoza 1985
12. Qh5 targets the f7- and e5-cells simultaneously. The second player is
powerless, for instance:
a) 12...f6 13. Qf7+ Kd6 14. Rd1+
b) 12...Be6 13. Qxe5 Qd6 (Bg5+ threatens) 14. Qxa5
An archetypal queen double charge that has taken care of many a quick win.
13. e4! ends the struggle by creating a double threat: e4-e5 fork and a3 horse-
trap (the double push has taken away the d5 flight cell from the grip of the
b4-knight). As the second player is incapable of meeting both at the same
time, he must yield to pressure. Two friendly pawns side by side (d4 and e4 in
this instance) are a major positive, especially if central and on advanced
ranks.
"Beauty and the Beast" - the beast at b4 permits a beautiful denouement of
the game.
8. Nxf7! Kxf7 drives out the Black king. Now, 9. Qxe6+ Kg6 10. Bd3+!
Kh5 11. Qh3# finishes the proud hunt. Fervour all along. A typical Caro-
Kann pitfall.
The g5-pawn is "safely protected". Not according to White; 14. Nxg5! Bxg5
15. Qh5+ Kf8 16. Bxg5 does away with the pawn, the Black king safety and
the game as a whole.
White is harshly undeveloped. 15...Nxg4! - posh. The move clears the way
for the Black lady to the g6-cell. After 16. Bxg4 Qg6! (the bishop is pinned)
17. h3 Bxd3 18. Qf3 h5 the g4-slider is under siege, falling soon, the White
king safety reduced to minimum, with a handful of pawns missing. "Expect
the unexpected."
14. Bxe5 dxe5 15. Qxd7 has won a piece. Line clearance, removal of the
guard.
The position stems from the game Gallagher-Holmes, Swansea 1987
15. gxf8Q+ Nxf8, defending the f7-square, is not exactly clear. 15. g8Q! is,
as White dominates in material with the new arrival. 15...Rxg8 16. Qxf7+
Kd8 17. Ne6! gives rise to a cool checkmate. Including 15...Bf2+ 16. Ke2 in
above line basically changes nothing. Deflection at its best.
The position stems from the game Polischuk-Van Foreest, Hamburg 2017
29. Rd7 builds up a lethal battery on the 7th rank. 29. Qf6+ and only then
Rd7 is identical.
44. Bxg1! frees the square in front of the d5-pawn, so Black has a move to
make. Capturing with the king leads to stalemate.
25...Qc2+ mates:
a) 26. Bd2 Qd3+ 27. Ke1 Ra1+ See how each check further restricts the
mobility of the White king.
b) 26. Kf3 Qe4+ 27. Kg3 Qg4 is kind of a sui generis epaulette mate
c) 26. Ke1 Qxc1+ 27. Ke2 Qc2+ 28. Ke1 Ra1# By capturing on c1 the queen
has cleared the 1st rank.
The position stems from the game Carneiro-Cruz, Rio Branco 2017
32. Rf7+ Kd8 33. Bb6+! deflects the king from defending the e8-rook, after
which 33...Kc8 34. Rxe8 mates.
The position stems from the game Jones-Jackson, London 2017
18. Qd7+ Kf8 19. Qd8+! Rxd8 20. Rxd8# uses the fact the Black back rank
is weak. In above mating setup, the role of the e7-knight blocker is
primordial.
42...Nd3+ 43. Kg1/Kf1 Qe1# What matters here is the queen controls the g3
escape square after the check.
61. Qd4+! utilises the pin of the f3-knight to safely fork the Black rook.
Identical is 61. Qe5+
43...Rc2, as both White rooks are pinned, their mobility is fully or partially
limited, and Black will promote after 44. Rdf2 (nothing better) d2!
37. Rfd1 is a quiet move, which ends the game. The threat of 38. Qd8+ Rxd8
39. Rxd8# is impossible to satisfactorily neutralise. If 37...Qb8?, 38. Qe7
mates.
24. Be4 x-ray-attacks the b7-bishop, winning a minor piece. For example,
24...Nxe7 25. Bxb7, or 24...Nc3 25. Nxc3! Bxe4 26. Nxe4
34...Qc1+ 35. Kg2/Rf1 Qg5+! and ...Qxg8 gains the White knight. As
opposed to this, 34...Qg5+? straight is a mistake, as White defends the knight
with 35. Rg2
The position stems from the game Khachiyan-Serpik, Costa Mesa 2003
The position stems from the game Santeramo-Di Benedetto, Cosenza 2017
34...Rxc6! 35. Rxc6 Rd6/Rc8 wins a piece due to the very unpleasant
absolute pin.
44...Rd3 - after the White queen retreats, ...g3+ wins the f2-rook.
60...Kh6! reduces the mobility of the White king (the g5- and h5-squares).
The immediate threat is ...Rh2# On 61. gxf5 Black mates with ...Rf4, while
after 61. g5+ Kg6 both ...Rh2 mate and ...Rf4 mate are menacing. Above
threats are impossible to parry satisfactorily.
The position stems from the game Tazbir-Rosko, Czech Republic 2017
14. e5! aims at removing the defender of the Black queen, after which White
gains material:
a) 14...dxe5 15. fxe5 and now, in case the knight retreats, the h5-queen is lost
b) 14...dxe5 15. fxe5 Qxe2 fails to the intermediate check on f6, 16. exf6+!
gxf6, after which White recaptures on e2 with the bishop, staying with a
piece more
The key is, of course, the intermediate checking capture.
33...Ra6 pins the White bishop, winning the exchange after 34. Bxd8 Rxa4
The position stems from the game Keetman-De Mie, Amstelveen 2017
A rare configuration of queen versus 4 weaker pieces, but here the Black
king is quite exposed and lacks mobility, so 42. g4+ Kxh4 43. Qh6 simply
mates.
84. Rxd8! Kxd8 85. Kxf7 with subsequent promotion of the g-passer is the
easiest way to convert.
39. Ref8 makes R5f7# unavoidable. The h5-pawn plays an important role in
the mating net, guarding the g6-square.
The position stems from the game Van Foreest-Van Wely, Amstelveen 2017
37. Rf3+ discovers an attack on the undefended Black queen. 37. Rd7+ is
weaker, as after 37...Ke8 the Black king attacks the d7-rook.
32...Rxa5! immediately ends the encounter. 33. Rxa5 Rd1+ gives mate and
Black threatens ...Rxa1 followed by ...Rd1+ Elegant as ever.
91...Rg6+
a) 92. Kh5 Rh3 is a "lawnmower mate"
b) 92. Kh4 Rh6+ 93. Kg5 f6 mates with a pawn
33. Rd3! - the rook lift to the 3rd rank and then to h3, strengthening the
attack, decides. 33. Rd4, targeting the h4-square, is also an option.
The position stems from the game Hossain-Ahmed, Dhaka 2017
Is the Black bishop trapped and that side in zugzwang? Would have been, if it
hadn't been for 49...Bb2!!, the dead start walking and, at the sight of such a
biblical miracle, the slow-mover at d3 and its commanders are fully
powerless. 50. Nxb2 a3! and the pawn promotes. Some moves are simply
astounding.
Other winning moves might exist, but 36. Rd8!, adding another attacker to
the pinned rook on d6, is the most straightforward one.
29. Rxg7+ discovers the deadly absolute pin on the e6-knight. White mates in
further 2 moves:
a) 29...Kf8 30. Qf6+ Ke8 31. Qe7#
b) 29...Kh8 30. Rg6+, kind of a "Morphy's Mate" setup, Ng7 31. Qxg7#
The position stems from the game Kiik - Reizniece-Ozola, Puhajarve 2017
43. Qxe5! fxe5 44. Rxh6 Kxh6 45. c6! and the c-pawn will soon queen.
59...Ra3+ forces the White king to leave the 3rd rank, after which Black
captures the opponent rook.
Is the b5 Black queen on the menu of the c3-steed or not? The beast would
have loved to taste a bit of tender female meat, unfortunately, it seems he is
pinned. The egregiousness of injustice! What to do now? Precisely at this
point the second horse comes to the rescue - he boldly jumps 10. Nd6!,
giving check, and the b4-pinner (a subtle nuance) has to capture him, as this
is also a royal fork. The fallout is 10...Bxd6 11. Nxb5, knight is unpinned and
the odious queen lost.
Never say never.
34. Nf6+ Kd6 35. Nxd5 Kxd5 36. Bxc6+ gains a piece. A fork, followed by
removal of the defender. What is important in the present case are the
multiple attacks of different White pieces on the c6-knight.
47. Ne5!, now, 47...Bxe5 deflects the bishop from controlling the f8-square
and White queens with f8Q+ On 47...a2, 48. Ng6+ Kh7 49. Ne7+!,
interfering with the defence of the d6-bishop for the f8-square, Kxh6 50. f8Q
promotes with tempo.
Black can take the White queen, but if there is mate, it should be delivered, of
course. 19...Nf3+! is a nice clearance sacrifice. After 20. gxf3 Black mates
with ...Qxh2.
The position stems from the game Gavrilescu-Rusan, Alba Iulia 2017
Puzzle No 225 - White to play and win
34...Rxc2! 35. Rxc2 deflects the rook from guarding the e1-square, after
which 35...Ra1+ 36. Be1 Rxe1+ mates. On 35. Rxe3 both 35...Rxf2 and
35...dxe3! 36. Rxc2 Ra1+ win.
The position stems from the game Garcia-Bruzon, Paramaribo 2017
36. Qxc8 is no good, because of 36...Qxe5+ and ...Qxd6, but 36. Qg7+! wins:
a) 36...Ke8 37. Qd7+! Kf8 38. Qxc8+
b) 36...Qf7 37. Rd7+!, a typical pseudo-sacrifice, Kxd7 38. Qxf7+
69. Qh8 mates due to the fact the g6-pawn blocks an important escape
square.
The position stems from the game Sanduleac-Manolache, Alba Iulia 2017
Puzzle No 231 - White to play and win
33. Rh6! traps the White queen. Weak is 33. Qxe7? Qxg4, which has left the
g4-knight unsupported.
36. Bc5 evicts the Black queen from f8, where it guards the h6 entrance
square, for example, 36...Qe8, after which 37. Rh8+! Kxh8 38. Qh6+ and
Qg7 mates. In this line, 37. Qh6 is also possible.
35...h4+! introduces a forced sequence of checks - 36. Kxh4 Bf2+ 37. Kg4
Be6# Only a transposition is 36. Kg4 Be6+ 37. Kxh4 Bf2#
The position stems from the game Di Benedetto-San Diego, Tarvisio 2017
34...Bxc4 35. Bxc4 Rc8 pins the White bishop. 34...Nxc4 35. Bxc4 Rc8 is
not identical, as here White has 36. b6 Rxc4 37. Rxc4 Bxc4 38. b7 queens.
On 36...Bxc4 in above variation, 37. b7! Rb8 38. Rxc4 With above caveats,
also possible is 34...Rc8
The position stems from the game Pacher-Baenziger, Austria 2017
42. Nxc6 Rxc6 43. Rd4+! and the loose rook on d8 drops off.
The position stems from the game Pedersen-Larsen, Denmark 2017
39...Bxd4+! removes the defender of the f3-rook, after which 40. cxd4 Rxf3
gains the rook due to the absolute pin on the White light-square bishop. The
straightforward 39...Rxf3? does not work because of 40. Nxf3
51...Re5+ 52. Kd6 Re6+ and the loose a6-bishop drops off.
The position stems from the game Ochsner-Klitgaard, Denmark 2017
White has just attacked both the Black queen and knight and, as if one of
them will fall, but 33...Qc4 magically saves them both, utilising the fact the
White queen is undefended. 34. Rxb6?? Qxe2, or 34. Qxc4 Nxc4 Undefended
pieces are often tactically relevant.
The position stems from the game Smajzr-Bernasek, Czech Republic 2017
The position stems from the game Baklan-Patrascu, Baile Govora 2017
41...Bc7+ 42. f4 Bxf4+ 43. g3 clears the long diagonal, after which 43...Qh1
mates.
What would you play here? Some would trade queens, others would step
aside with the queen to e3 or g3, with a bunch daring g4. Alas, those are all
wrong or unnecessary moves. White has a mate in 2, starting with 13.
Qxc6+!! Pawn takes queen (forced), Bd3 delivers check at a6, and this
suddenly proves to be the final blow. A revelation. Knowing good patterns is
tantamount to playing strong and appealing chess.
Boden left a nice legacy behind.
The position stems from the game Zierk-Chirila, Saint Louis 2017
29...Qxf3! ends the game (30. gxf3 Rg1#) Key here is the x-ray attack of the
g6-rook upon the g1-square.
The position stems from the game Gavrilescu-Moldovan, Baile Govora 2017
As if the game is not very clear, as the Black queen is targeted, the h3-rook
loose in a number of variations and the opponent has certain attacking
chances with Rc7, but this is just on the surface. The second player, however,
has the astounding 23...Qg3!! - do you believe it? The lady has landed on a
square attacked by 2(!!) enemy pawns and the hostile queen, but this forces
quick resignation:
a) 24. hxg3 Ne2#!
b) 24. fxg3 Ne2+ 25. Kh1 Rxf1#
c) 24. Qxg3 Ne2+ 25. Kh1 Nxg3+ 26. Kg1 Nxf1 gets decisive material edge
Of course, Black threatens queen mate at h2, and 24. Qe5, defending h2 on
an x-ray, fails to 24...Nf3+! 25. Kh1 Rxh2#
Pins, pins and more pins, coupled with the lucky check here and there, make
this wonderful combination possible. The logic behind it all is, of course, the
tremendous Black attacking superiority.
34...Bd6+ 35. Kh1 Qe1+! 36. Ng1 Qxd2 ends the game.
The position stems from the game Lauri-Ribbegren, Andorra la Vella 2017
The position stems from the game Antonio-Jhunjhnuwala, Acqui Terme 2017
The Black bishop is under assault. If it retreats somewhere, the d8-rook will
fall. On 37...Rxd3?? 38. fxe7 suddenly queens on the next move. Therefore,
37...Bxf6!
a) 38. exf6 Rxd3
b) 38. Rxd8+ Bxd8, winning
The position stems from the game Thorfinnsson-Gretarsson, Reykjavik 2017
The queen can retreat somewhere, but simplification after 46. Rc1 Bxd4 47.
Rxc7+ is the easiest way to convert.
The position stems from the game Muniz-Okamura, Rio de Janeiro 2017
The position stems from the game Popescu-Nanu, Baile Govora 2017
The position stems from the game Beltz-Vogt, Acqui Terme 2017
Puzzle No 258 - Black to play and win
The position stems from the game Darmanin-Weber, Andorra la Vella 2017
36...Nd4! 37. cxd4 Rxc2 utilises the fact couple of White pieces share the
same rank with the Black rook. Black can not wish for a better game
development.
The "weak-maker theme" involves 14...Nxe3 15. fxe3 and now 15...Qxg5
The sorcery consists in 14. Bf7+! (attempting to deflect the king from his
duty of guarding the queen) Ke7 15. Bc5+ Kxf7 16. Qxd8 and Her Majesty
disappears from the scene. Very similar to the "Magnus Smith Trap" in the
Sicilian Defence.
11...f3! is a very fine pawn sac. After 12. Bxf3 the h3-stallion is left
unprotected and Black uses the fact by 12...Nb6! - an intermediate move
assailing the queen and uncovering an attack of the c8-slider. When the queen
retreats, Black chops at h3.
Tactics hide a lot of magic.
The position stems from the game Donne-Girard, Val Maubuee 1989
12. Rd1 wins the Black queen. Retreating means Qxd7# If 12...Nf6, 13.
Qe6+, on 12...h5 13. Qg6+ The x-ray attack going from d1 to d7 is decisive.
The position stems from the game Fruteau-Charrouf, Val Maubuee 1989
Puzzle No 276 - Black to play and win
15...Qg3+ 16. Kf1 Qxh3+ 17. Kg1 Nxg4 puts a full stop. The Black lady
wisely utilised the bishop pin to come closer and initiating the order of the
day of pecking enemy pawns and further sabotaging the White king safety.
The position stems from the game Paris-Fruteau, Val Maubuee 1989
The position stems from the game Kontic-Hoffman, Vrnjacka Banja 1989
15...Qxe5! gains a free piece due to the pin. Further resistance is futile. On
occasion, free lunches do exist.
15. Nd6+! Kd8 (the queen is pinned) 16. Nxf7+ forks the h8-rook. White
might want to chop wood at d7 first.
The position stems from the game Degenhardt-Berger, Germany 1990
White is in the convincing lead by a whole pedestrian. That is, until 15...Bxc3
16. Nxc3 Qd4+! and ...Qxc3
9. f4 wins material due to the highly unpleasant pin on the a1-h8 long
diagonal. Time to say "goodbye".
The position stems from the game Hertneck-Wunderer, Kirchheim 1990
14. Qh6! threatens mate at g7. The queen is untouchable owing to the pin on
his colleague provided by the f6-slider. The threat is executed after 14...Rg8
15. Ng5 (this time h7 is aimed at) or 14...Bxf6 15. exf6 Rg8 16. Ng5
Closed positions favour the attacker even stronger as counterplay is mostly
lacking or much slower.
15. h6! suddenly traps the Black dark-square bishop. Not an impromptu, but
a very well prepared onslaught. Beware the advancing infantry.
The position stems from the game Botsari-Battsetseg, Azov 1990
The b6-knight is hanging. 14...cxb6 15. Rxd6 is not a cause for joy, though.
The intermediate 14...Bf4 check helps here, to follow up with the
premeditated capture on b6.
The position stems from the game Romero Holmes-Magem Badals, Leon
1990
14...cxd4 15. Nxe4 restores the gross material balance. To win, Black has to
find the wondrous 14...e3!! temporary pawn sac. No matter how the first
mover captures at e3, 15...cxd4 will set up a new fork in the process of taking
the knight. Winning a piece is the fruit of all this labour and insight.
109...Kf2 - in the endgame, kings should be driven to the edge of the board
or corners to easily get mated. 110. Kh1 Ng4 111. h6 Ne2 112. h7 Ng3 deals
the final blow. Interestingly, two knights alone can not checkmate opponent
king with optimal play due to stalemate, but here White has a pawn
preventing that from happening.
The position stems from the game Ognean-Istratescu, Alba Iulia 2017
After 27. e8Q+ Rxe8 the pawn is simply lost, but White has the stronger 27.
Qd8+!, winning a rook:
a) 27...Rxd8 28. exd8Q+
b) 27...Kf7 28. Qxb8
63. Nc5 Ke7 64. Na6! Qa7 65. b8Q, a lone queen can't withstand the
cumulative powers of couple of minors plus passers. Sic transit gloria mundi.
79...Rxh4#!
The position stems from the game Chandra-Paikidze, Saint Louis 2017
36. Rc8+! Kg7 37. Rxd4 leaves White a rook up. The straightforward 36.
Rxd4? loses after 36...Rh1+ 37. Ke2 Rxc1
The position stems from the game Dionisi-Le Borgne, Chartres 2017
White mates in 3, for example after 32. Qd6+ Ka5 33. Qxa6+ Kb4 34. Qb5
43...Qb1#
23. Rxd7! - rook to the 7th rank is always tactically relevant - seals it:
a) 23...fxg5 24. Qxh7+ Qxh7 25. R3xh7+ Kg8 26. Rdg7 mates
b) 23...Rf7 24. Rxf7 Qxf7 25. Bxf6+ Kg8 26. Rg3+ Kf8 27. Qh6+ Ke8 28.
Rg7! is hopeless
The position stems from the game Pavelek-Kapusta, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 318 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Baciu-Sgircea, Baile Govora 2017
34...Rh1+! wins:
a) 35. Kxh1 Qxf2
b) 35. Kg2 Rh2+! 36. Kxh2 Qxf2+
The position stems from the game Ionescu-Nastase, Baile Govora 2017
The position stems from the game Zakaryan-Zhang, Novi Sad 2017
Fastest mate, available in the position, is 41...Qxf3+ 42. Ke1 Bf2+ 43. Kf1
g2 Learn to be economical, when mating.
The position stems from the game Privara-Komljenovic, Acqui Terme 2017
38. Qg5 forces Black to sac the exchange with ...Rxe7. Otherwise, the
immediate threat is 39. Nf5! Bxf5 40. Qg7# If 38...Rg8, to defend the g7-
square, then again 39. Nf5! Bxf5 40. Qxh5#
Other moves also win, but less convincingly.
The position stems from the game Larsen-Chan, Acqui Terme 2017
The position stems from the game Delgado-Okamura, Rio de Janeiro 2017
Most economical mate is 53. Qe4+ Kg8 54. Qg6! See how the White queen
and bishop alternate in attacking light and dark squares, harmoniously
complementing each other.
The position stems from the game Congiu-Ivell, Telford 2017
27. Qxh6+ Qh7 28. Qxh7+ Kxh7 29. Rd7+! and the loose Black bishop
drops off.
32...Rfd8 33. Rd1/Rc3 c4! leads to victory. The pin is gradually reinforced.
Going with the other rook to d8 on the first move is also possible. But not
32...c4? 33. Rxc4
The position stems from the game Luciani-Bischoff, Acqui Terme 2017
28...Qh1+!! distracts the White king to a square, where he will fall prey to a
deadly double check - 29. Kxh1 Rh3++ (the double check, always
completely forcing) 30. Kg1 Rh1#
29. Qc8+ Ke7 30. f6! is a cute pawn mate. Queen and pawn complement
each other perfectly in delivering the mate.
The position stems from the game Burchardt-Lauterbach, Acqui Terme 2017
42. Rhe7 - the threat is Re6# On 42...Re8, 43. Rf7+ Nxf7 44. Rxf7 mates.
Going to e7 with the other rook is an alternative.
The White king is cornered and Black mates with 78...Kf2 79. Kh2 Nf1+ 80.
Kh1 Bf3
The position stems from the game Kevlishvili-Spoelman, Netherlands 2017
44. Bb8+ and Bxf4 destroys one more opponent pawn and Black is hopeless.
No need to play 44. Kxa5 f3 and Black still has a passed pawn.
118. g7+ Kg8 119. h7# Both 118. Kxf7?? and 118. gxf7?? lead to stalemate.
The position stems from the game Blagojevic-Kejzar, Palic 2017
The 34. Qf8 mate in one is not to miss. This is the so-called "dovetail mate".
38. Ra7 - the threat of Ra8 mate is decisive. Rook swings are sometimes
difficult to find.
The position stems from the game Sammed Jaykumar-Kunte, Patna 2017
The position stems from the game Guerreiro-Lisowski, Figueira da Foz 2017
27. Qxc6! Qxc6 unblocks the central White passer, and after 28. d7 Black
should sac his queen in order for the pawn not to promote.
The position stems from the game Purgar-Vanhuyse, Hersonissos 2017
35...Bxc2 36. Rxe5 Rf5! might still win, but Black has much better with
35...Rf1+!, unpinning the e4-bishop in both subvariations:
a) 36. Rxf1 Bxc2
b) 36. Kxf1 Qf5+ and ...Bxc2
36...Qxb3! gains a free pawn, while attacking the c4-rook and the pawn on
c2.
The surprising 33. Rd1!! wins significant material after 33...Qxe3 (taking on
d1 is impossible as the queen is pinned) 34. Rxd7+, an important
intermediate move, and Rxe3.
The position stems from the game Dervishi-Belkhodja, Yasmine Hammamet
2017
The position stems from the game Berend-De la Riva Aguado, Yasmine
Hammamet 2017
41. Rxe6! seals it. Both 41...Qxe5 42. Rxe5 and 41...fxe6 42. Qxe6+ and
Qxc8+ leave nothing more to play for.
The position stems from the game Spraggett-Richard, Figueira da Foz 2017
42...Qb1+! 43. Kh2 Qa2+! picks up the a8-bishop on the next move. Kind of
a "ladder check" combination.
The position stems from the game Volkov-Fenil, Saint Petersburg 2017
58. Rc4+ Kd6 59. Rxc7 Kxc7 60. h6 and the White pawn promotes.
The position stems from the game Pena-Adams, Figueira da Foz 2017
17. Qxf5! takes a nice present. The e6-pawn can not recapture, as it is
pinned.
25. Rf3!, this rook lift creates the menace of Rh3 and Qxh7 mate. On
25...Rg8, to free the f8-square for the knight, the sudden 26. Qxh7+!! Kxh7
27. Rh3# takes the point home. Identical is 25. Re3
53...Rh1+ 54. Kg2 Reg1+ 55. Kf2 Rh2+! skewers their royalties. On 55.
Kf3, Black first checks with ...Rxh3 and then skewers.
White has strong attack, but is almost out of fire power. The winning
sequence is 27. Rb1+ Ka7 28. Bb6+ Kb7 29. Bc5+ and now already Black
will have to offer his queen with ...Qb5. After 30. Rxb5+ axb5 31. Qxd5+!
and Qxg8 the plot is over.
27...Qa1+ 28. Qd1 Qxd1+ 29. Kxd1 Ba4! - this is the key - wins the
exchange, pinning the c2-rook. 28. Ke2 is worse, as 28...Bb5+! will gain at
least the f1-bishop.
The position stems from the game Petrova-Golubov, Saint Petersburg 2017
Puzzle No 374 - Black to play and win
40. Qd7, targeting the h7-square, Qh6 41. Qd5+! Kh8 42. Qxa8+ ends the
game. 40...Qf6 41. Qd5+ makes no difference.
The position stems from the game Hutois-Gavasheli, Sautron 2017
41. Rf5! - the rook lift to the 5th rank, menacing Rh5#, decides.
The position stems from the game Kuznetsov-Salman, Saint Petersburg 2017
49...Rf3+! and ...Rxf4 takes stock of the last White pawn, as capturing the
rook fails to ...Bd5+ double attack.
The White queen on h6 has self-trapped herself and now Black breaks
through with 48...Rxc2! 49. Rxc2 Qxd3+ and ...Qxc2.
34. Rh3! creates the towering threat of Qxh7 mate, so Black will have to sac
his queen with 34...Qxh3. On 34...h5, 35. Qxh5! gxh5 36. Rxh5 will mate
shortly on h8.
The position stems from the game Pruijssers-Saduakassova, Hoogeveen 2017
19. Qxh7+ Kf8 20. Bh6 puts the final touch, as on both 20...Bxh6 and
20...Qg4 21. Qh8 mates. If 20...e6, then 21. Qxg7+ Ke7 22. Bg5! is another
mate.
The position stems from the game Lagarde-Massoni, Bastia 2017
28...Nf6! constitutes a simultaneous attack upon the d1-rook and its g8-
counterpart. After the forced 29. Rxd6+ Rxd6 White has to give up the rook
on the 8th rank, otherwise ...Rd1+ mates.
The position stems from the game Travkina-Soffer, Saint Petersburg 2017
35...Kf8! forces the White rook to flee, after which Black takes the g4-pawn
with check and then on d5, gaining a piece. 36. gxh5 Kxg7 is equally
hopeless. The direct 35...Rxd5 36. gxh5 might still be winning in the rook
endgame, but the bigger portion of the advantage is already gone. A good
instance of a "quiet tactical move".
62. f6! creates multiple threats that are impossible to meet. Storming pawns
are often tactically important.
The position stems from the game
Sevian-Yermolinsky, Saint Louis 2017
36...Ra1+!, followed by ...c2, promotes. For example, 37. Rf1 Rxf1+ 38.
Kxf1 c2! and the rook can't stop the bold pawn, as the c3-square is under
attack by another Black pawn. The direct 36...c2 push is not good, as after
37. Rf1 the pawn is stopped.
36. Qe2! attacks both Black pieces. After the only move keeping safe both of
them for the time being - 36...Rc1 - a further double queen attack, 37. Qd2,
already definitively picks one.
28...Qc3 creates the immediate threat of mate on b2. "Queen + pawn" are
often a dangerous tandem in a mating net. On 29. Kc1, ...a2 and then ...a1Q
mates.
The position stems from the game
Stukan-Palchun, Saint Petersburg 2017
40. Bg8+ Kh8 41. Be6+! gains a tempo to transfer the bishop to a more
convenient location, after which 41...Kh7 42. Bf5 mates. The direct 40. Bd3+
doesn't work, as Black interposes with 40...Be4 and there is no mate.
The position stems from the game Vrana-Mrva, Czech Republic 2017
Black is a bit better as his pawn structure is more compact and the king better
shielded. Besides, queen plus knight generally coordinate more smoothly
than queen plus bishop. 38. e6 for example now loses to 38...Qg3+ 39. Kh1
Qe1+ and ...Ng3+ picking up the queen. So, White must actively seek a draw.
That is achieved by 38. Qc8+! Kh7 39. Qf5+! Kg8 40. Qc8+ with a
perpetual check. In above line, 39...g6 is wrong, as White has at least a draw
by the very same method after 40. Qxf7+ Kh8 41. Qf8+ Kh7 42. Qf7+, but
can also play for the full point with 41. Qf6+ Qxf6 42. exf6 swapping queens.
The position stems from the game Krivec-Reizniece, Oropesa del Mar 1998
Puzzle No 406 - Black to play and win
The position stems from the game Penas-Sanchez, Oropesa del Mar 1998
The position stems from the game Nita-Costachi, Baile Govora 2017
21...Rxe4! 22. Rxe4 f5 wins a lot of material due to the highly unpleasant pin
on the long diagonal.
The position stems from the game Milson-Stefanova, Telford 2017
Black is a pawn up and looks perfectly fine, but the logical 29. Qxf7+!! Rxf7
30. Rd8+ Rf8 31. Rdxf8 checkmates. If anything, White is much more
centralised.
The position stems from the game Caruana-Grischuk, Saint Louis 2017
The position is a bit double-edged so every single mistake counts. 35. Nd6+!
sentinels the f7 escape square, while cutting the access of the bishop defender
to the own king. After the forced 35...Kh7 36. Nf7 rook mate on h8 due to
inherent blockages is thwartable, only if Black first sacs his own rook on g1
and then plays ...g5.
The position stems from the game Stefansson-Hebden, Reykjavik 2017
As if White will take on d5 now, getting an advantage, but Black has the
unexpected 28...Nxg4+!! 29. hxg4 f6# The knight has evacuated the square
for the pawn to deliver a beautiful mate. Zero mobility kings bode ill, even in
the very center.
The position stems from the game Palliser-Jackson, Port Erin 1998
The skyline of the King's Indian Saemisch is neatly distinguishable. The first
player has sacrificed a pawn for strong assault. 15. Bf6! disregards all
possible checks and captures to concentrate on the essential - serving the
Black monarch with fashionable mate at g7.
If Black is too masochistic, the agony could continue with 15...Nf5 (guarding
g7) and 16...Ne6 (again), on which White has two spare pawns to capture
with.
The position stems from the game Nieber-Brose, Burg Stargard 2002
32. Rxf7!! crashes through, pulverising the Black pawn shield and
undermining the g6-pawn. The immediate threat is Qh7 mate. Variations run
as follows:
a) 32...Kxf7 33. Qxg6+ Kf8 34. Qg8#!
b) 32...Nxf7 33. Rxg6#
32...a1Q+ 33. Kg2 delays events by a move.
Many a woodpusher and a bunch of duffers wouldn't have thought White has
decisive attack here, but the truth is otherwise. O sancta simplicitas!
The position stems from the game Keres-Byrne, San Antonio 1972
The position stems from the game Grinshpun-Godes, Tel Aviv 1998
37. Rxh7+ Kf8 38. Rh8+ Ke7 39. Re8# represents a clear demonstration of
the so-called "hook mate". Retreating with the king on the 38th move to g7
reproduces the pattern in the corner by Rg8#
The position stems from the game Kantans-Flasinski, Katowice 2017
18...Re4! and, when the queen retreats, 19...Qxc4 increases the Black point
count by a full minor piece. Simple, but that is how many things in chess are,
if you follow the rules correctly. Threats play a preponderant function in all
stages of the game.
39...Rg6 aims at capturing on g2. On 40. Ng4, intercepting the attack and
counter-attacking the queen, 40...Rxg4! 41. fxg4 Bd4! wins. The queen can
not move and will be lost as, if it does that, Black mates on g1.
51. Qf7! is a powerful quiet move. The menace of 52. Rxh6+! gxh6 53. Qh7#
decides. If 51...Qb7, mate is delivered in the 52. Rxh6+! gxh6 53. g7+ Kh7
54. g8Q double check and mate sequence. 51...Qf6 is again met by 52. Rxh6+
gxh6 53. Qh7#
Changing the order of moves, starting with 51. Rxh6+, and only then playing
52. Qf7, is a bit dangerous due to the available 52...Re2 check and things get
complicated.
34. Qxh7+!! Kxh7 35. Rh4# wraps up the game in an elegant Greco fashion.
The position stems from the game Pokorny-Vokoun, Czech Republic 2017
The position stems from the game Cerny-Jurasek, Czech Republic 2017
30. Qf3, this humble retreat, clearing the way for the h4-rook and threatening
a capture on h6, is pretty much straightforward, as well as the only
unambiguous road to victory. "Attacking retreats" are sometimes hard to find
due to their paradoxical nature.
The position stems from the game Pruijssers-Kollars, Hoogeveen 2017
34...Qe1+! 35. Rxe1 Rxe1 is an upgraded version of the back rank mate with
the g3-pawn cutting the access to important squares.
42. Re8 mates a la Arabian, but in the middle of the board. Who is the duffer
now?
White has forked both Black knights, but capturing one of them immediately
is not very convincing because Black captures the queen on e2. 24. Qd3!
unpins the pawn and, on the next move, one of the knights will fall. 24. Qf3
is also possible.
15...Bxe5 16. cxd3 is not the most convincing of lines. The intermediate
15...Qxd2+! 16. Kxd2 Bxe5, gaining a minor, is. There are feeble moves and
strong moves.
The position stems from the game Stahnke-Shchekachev, Bad Zwesten 1999
12...Nxf3+ 13. Bxf3 has attracted the bishop to a square, where a double
attack by ...Qf6! targets it and the c3-hopper.
32...Qxf8 33. Rxf8+ restores the material balance, but Black has the
unexpected 32...Kh7!!, keeping the queen alive. Now, on 33. Rxc8,
33...Rxg2+ 34. Kh1 Rg3! discovered check 35. Rf3 Bxf3 mates in a cute
Morphy fashion.
The position stems from the game Calcado-Matsuura, Ponta Grossa 2017
No matter how hard that might be to believe, 24...g4 25. Qg3 Nh5! has netted
the White queen. Advanced pawns, like e4 and g4, frequently exert very
strong pressure.
The position stems from the game Stanetzek-Kouwenhoven, Hoogeveen
2017
The position stems from the game Shubin-Zhou, Saint Petersburg 2017
The position stems from the game Geller-Tsoi, Saint Petersburg 2017
The unobtrusive 30...g6! suddenly ends the game. If the bishop captures or
moves to e6, 31...Qg5+! forks king and rook.
15...Qh7+ mates. Greco in action again. Pay attention to the restricting c5-
bishop.
14. Nxd5! exd5 15. Bxd5 and the a8-cannon falls. Pretty evident, ain't it?
The position stems from the game Huss-Guyot, Bad Ragaz 1991
13. Nxf7! mates in one. The subtle restraining work of the central White rook
impresses.
The position stems from the game Jenal-Kersting, Bad Ragaz 1991
15. Nd7!! Bxd7 16. Bxd6! gains the exchange at f8. If the second player
recaptures at d6, Bxh7+ picks up the female offender by dint of a discovery
on the part of her sister. Subtle, masterful play.
The position stems from the game Priehoda-Ernst, Bad Ragaz 1991
Puzzle No 455 - White to play and win
Seemingly, Black defends everything. Nah... 15. Qa5+ Qc7 16. Re8+! Kxe8
17. Qxc7 deflects and wins. Sharp tactical eyes.
12...b4, can you believe it, the White horse lacks flight squares? The friendly
pieces posted at b1, d1, e2 and e4 are more like traitors and foes.
The position stems from the game Laske-Hesse, Germany 1991
10. Nxe4 fxe4 11. Qh5+! and Qxc5 has attained a piece. Lucky Joe.
12. b4! kills the a5-horse owing to the pin. Many will recognise the Ruy
Lopez construction.
14. Qxe4! fxe4 15. Bxg5 destroys the pinner to get an incisive material edge.
The position stems from the game Kummerow-Wollenweber, Dortmund
1991
In the devastation that reigns on the board, another irregular move - 14. Ne6!!
- is decisive:
a) 14...fxe6 15. Bh5#
b) 14...Bxf3 15. Nxc7#
c) 14...Qc8 15. Bxb7! Qxb7 16. Qd8#
One line that doesn't end in checkmate is 14...Qb6+ 15. Bd4 Qxe6 but after
16. Bxb7 the first player stacks ton of material.
Glorious punch, agreed?
The position stems from the game Bazaj Bockai-Benderac, Bled 1992
The position stems from the game Ujhazi-Aleksieva, Hradec Kralove 1992
15. Qe6+! (got you) Nxe6 16. dxe6+ and Rxd8 has won a piece and pins
everything possible.
15. Qxe5?? Rfe8, pinning the queen, is a disaster for White. 15. Qxf5! Qxf5
16. Ne7+ and Nxf5 is a disaster for Black.
The position stems from the game Van Mil-Nijboer, Wijk aan Zee 1992
In terms of point count, Black is the clear favourite. Besides, the g3-lady and
g5-bishop are under attack. Only a miracle can save White. And here it is -
15. Bf6+! This double check, as most double checks worthy of their name, is
devastating. After 15...Kh6 16. Qg7+ Kh5 17. g4+! Bxg4 18. Qh7 the
opponent gets mated. A fine example of self-assurance.
The hypnotic 13. Qe4! stares at the h7-cell and the c6-animal. As the a8-
cannon is undefended too, Black must lay down arms.
The e5-pawn is vulnerable and Black can easily get better. Not after 11. Qh4!
though, twin-assailing h7 and e7. If the opponent blocks the mate, a chop at
e7 discourages. Wise conduct of one's men.
13. a4+ Ka6 14. b5 is a nice pedestrian mate. Staying at the forefront of one's
servants does not seem like an optimal strategy.
15. Nf6+ Ke7 gives White the chance to mate twofold: 16. Rd7# or 16.
Rxe6#, using the pin on the f7-infantryman.
The position stems from the game Keller-Gimmel, San Bernardino 1992
15. Nhg5+! hxg5 16. Nxg5+ and Nxe6 wins hordes of material.
The position stems from the game Stock-Tochtermann, San Bernardino 1992
9. Bh3! allows 9...Qxh3 10. Qxc6+ and Qxa8. If 9...f5, 10. Bxf5! reinstates
the trick of deflection/attraction.
The phlegmatic 14. Bf4 decides - Black is incapable of meeting Qb8 mate.
On 14...Qf5 15. Qc7# Nice melee.
This arose from the London System. Why not submit a peace treaty for
consideration - seemingly very drawish? On second thought, Black has
played feebly here and his opponent may win at least a pedestrian after 7.
Nxf7! (surprise?) Kxf7 8. Bxd6 The queen is attacked so recapturing with the
monarch is forced. Pretty, ain't it?
11...Neg4+! 12. fxg4 Nxg4+ wins back the e3-sweeper while severely
compromising the White king safety. A bit out of the ordinary but tactics are
like that.
44. g3+ Kg5 45. Kg2! has trapped the Black rook, transitioning into an easily
won ending after 45...Rxf1 46. Kxf1
The position stems from the game Arakhamia-Grant - Collas, Monaco 2017
White is a pawn ahead and has superior development, so the second player is
most happy to draw by 10...Nc2 11. Rb1 Nb4 12. Ra1 Nc2!, leading to a
perpetual pursuit of the rook and threefold repetition. Propitious occasions
should be seized upon.
The position stems from the game Kovalev-Herman, Katowice 2017
31. Qh6+! Ke8 32. Qc6+ forks the king and the awkwardly placed rook on
the edge of the board.
30...Re1+ 31. Rxe1 Qxe1+ 32. Bf1 (32. Kh2 Bf4+) Be3+ 33. Kh2 Qxf1
leaves nothing more to play for.
17. Ba4+! is the sign of a definite opening failure on the part of Black:
a) 17...Ke7 18. Qf6#
b) 17...Qd7 18. Bxd7+
c) 17...Bd7 18. Qxf7#
14...h4! traps the White bishop. The opponent has superior control over h4,
can you figure this out?
The position stems from the game Lee-Akopyan, Los Angeles 1999
Can you find the mate in one waiting for you there? Right, 28. Qxh7# This is
a basic pattern.
The position stems from the game Kobalia-Zaykov, Saint Petersburg 2017
56. Rc6+ Kd7 57. Rb6! Rxb6 58. cxb6 allows White to promote the b-pawn
on the next move (the c7-square is inaccessible for the king).
39. Qg8#
27. Rxb7+! Kxb7 28. Qxd7+ wins another pawn, while further exposing the
Black king.
53. Kf2 h4 54. Rg1# The king is an active piece in the endgame.
The position stems from the game Hansen-Brondal, Ballerup 2017
37...Qxe3+ 38. Kh1 Qe1+! 39. Kh2 Qe5+! is a double attack upon king and
the rook on c7.
37. Re8+ Kc7 38. Bf4+ Ne5 39. Bxe5+ wins a lot of material.
35. Rxg7! Nxg7 36. Qxe8+! Rxe8 37. Rxg7 leaves White a bishop up.
45. Nd6! wins the exchange on e4, as 46...Re2 fails to Qxg4+! fork.
61. Qd3+ Ke1 62. Qd2 puts a question mark to the hostile king.
The position stems from the game Rihouay-Van der Verf, Netherlands 2017
Puzzle No 531 - White to play and win
Black has other winning options, but 54...Qf6+ 55. Kf4 fxg4+! skewers king
and queen.
35...Nc6! is a double attack on the White queen and the h5 mating square.
Other knight retreats are not convincing, for example, 35...Nxf3 36. g4!
The position stems from the game Voelker-Patel, Saint Louis 2017
85. Re2! - stronger than 85. Rxf2, the immediate threat is Re8# Look for mate
before you look for material gains.
31...Rg2!# Any discovered check is weaker than this move, as the fine way
the Black pieces coordinate with each other will suffer as a consequence.
Look how the Black knight defends the bishop on h3, while attacking the h1-
square.
22...Nxd4! wins the exchange after 23. exd4 Rxc2 due to the fact the
alternative 23. Rxc8 (an attempt at an intermediate move) loses to 23...Nxe2+
Sometimes, not only checks, but check threats are tactically relevant too.
The position stems from the game Kowalczyk-Ondrus, Katowice 2017
13. Bb5+ discovers an attack upon the b4-bishop. White will capture Qxb4
next.
49. Qb5+ Rc6 50. Rc4 d5 51. Qb7+!, an important intermediate move that
displaces the Black king, 51...Kd8, so that 52. Rxc6 capture becomes
possible. The other defensive option, 49...Kc8, fails to 50. Re8+ Qd8 51.
Rxd8+
The position stems from the game Vykouk-Snihur, Katowice 2017
25. Bxd5, the double menace of Bxf7+ and Bxc6 is decisive. For example,
25...Rc8 26. Qxf7+ Kh8 27. Re1! and Black is hopeless.
35...Ra1, due to the x-ray attack of the Black rook upon the knight on e1, one
of the two White minors is lost.
22...Rxf2+! attracts the White queen to f2, removing its guard of the g4-
square, after which 23. Qxf2 Qg4+ 24. Ke3 d4! pawn-mates. Look at the
harmonious coordination between the Black pieces: the queen attacks the f3
and e2 squares, the bishop the d2 escape one, while the d4-pawn controls e3.
28. Bf4 wins a piece after Black sacs his knight on e5, otherwise the Black
queen is trapped.
20...Ba6! unpins the c5-knight and wins at least the exchange after 21. Qb4
Nd3!, forking the queen on b4 and rook on e1. Underdevelopment frequently
leads to similar scenarios.
31. Bxe5+ dxe5 32. Qxe5+ tridents 3 Black pieces: Kh8, Be7 and Bh5. Some
will fall.
44. Bf1+! Kh2 45. Rh4+ Bh3 46. Rxh3 mate makes use of the exposed
location of the Black king.
72. b6+! will promote one of the two White passed pawns:
a) 72...Kxb6 73. e7
b) 72...Kd8 73. b7 Kc7 74. e7
27. Bxf5! wins a piece due to the x-ray attack of the pair of White rooks upon
their d8 Black counterpart. 27. Bxd4? is a mistake, due to 27...Rxd7
The position stems from the game Shkapenko-Montilla, Katowice 2017
49. Qf8+
a) 49...Kxe5 50. Qxf3
b) 49...Rf7 unpleasantly blocks the f7 escape square, so White mates in one
with 50. Qd6!
31. Nd5+! is a nice clearance sacrifice. After 31...exd5 32. b6! White has
mated. In the present case decisive is the zero mobility of the Black king,
frequently conducive to unwelcome events.
The position stems from the game Schon-Rosen, Melbourne 2017
38. Re8 - due to the absolute pin on the 8th rank and the immediate menace
of Nf6, interfering with the defence of the Black bishop on the f-file, White
wins.
The position stems from the game Evdokimov-Geller, Saint Petersburg 2017
44...Rxe2+! evacuates with tempo the h2-square for the Black h-passer, after
which 45. Kxe2 h3 46. Rc8 h2 47. Rc7+ Kh6 48. Rc8 h1Q 49. Rh8+ Kg7
50. Rxh1 Bxh1 ends the struggle.
15. g4! will eat the f5-horse and ask for more. De gustibus non est
disputandum. See how great a central advanced light piece outpost is.
The position stems from the game Schork-Schellhase, Untergrombach 2003
33. Rd1!, and when the queen evades, 34. Rdxd8 is curtains.
The position stems from the game Alekseenko-Gogin, Saint Petersburg 2017
The position stems from the game Patel-Cordova, Saint Louis 2017
43...Be3+! compels White to sac a lot of material with 44. Bf2, otherwise 44.
Kf1 Nh2 or 44. Kh1 Rh2 mate.
24. Nf6+! clears the c6-square for the White queen, offering 2 friendly pieces
in the meantime - the f6-knight and the c8-rook. All lines end in mate:
a) 24...gxf6 25. Qc6+ Ke7 26. Qe8# The queen and pawn on e5 complement
each other perfectly.
b) 24...Kxc8 25. Qc6+ Kd8 26. Qd7#
c) 24...Ke7 25. Rc7+ Kd8 26. Rd7+ Kc8 27. Qc6#
33. Be5 wins the exchange, with the additional advantage that after Bxf6 exf6
the e6-pawn is transformed into a powerful passer, ready to move forward at
any time.
The position stems from the game Franssila-Mansner, Finland 2017
The position stems from the game Golovkina-Kezin, Saint Petersburg 2017
Only winning move is 68. Rf3! g2 69. Rg3 and the pawn falls. On any other
rook move on the 2nd rank ...Kf4, supporting the passed pawn, draws, as the
rook will have to be sacrificed for the passer. If the rook retreats somewhere
on the f-file, then ...Ke4!, with similar motifs.
The position stems from the game Veselov-Bellaiche, Saint Petersburg 2017
26. Rxe7! removes the guard of the Black knight upon the c8 promotion
square. After 26...Rc6 27. Rd7 Ke8 28. Rd8+ Ke7 29. c8Q Rxc8 30. Rxc8
the game has ended.
The position stems from the game Morgunov-Schwarhofer, Austria 2017
29. Rd8! Kf8 30. Bb5 Rxb5 31. axb5 Ke7 32. Rb8 wins the exchange.
48...Re2 is a double attack upon the White queen and the g2 shelter square.
On 49. Qd5, supporting g2 on an x-ray, Black has 49...Re1+! 50. Rxe1
Qxe1+ 51. Rxe1 Rxe1 - this is already a back rank mate.
48...Qb1+! 49. Kh2 Qxb5 picks up the loose White knight, putting an end to
the fight.
The position stems from the game Pierrot-Sosa, Buenos Aires 2017
Puzzle No 593 - Black to play and win
29...Qd3+ 30. Kf2 Qd2+! 31. Qxd2 Rxd2 is an exquisite blockage mate (the
knight on e3, pawn on g3, as well as rook on f1 block important escape
squares).
The position stems from the game Quizon-Pimentel, Bacolod City 2017
91. Rd5!, White will build a bridge with Rg5, allowing the g-pawn to
promote.
48. Nxe5! wins another pawn, as 48...Bxe5 49. Rh5 returns the bishop.
38. Nb5+ Kc5 39. Nxc7 Kxb6 40. Nxa8+ wins the exchange.
The position stems from the game De Eccher-De Vita, Arco 2017
Most convincing is 51. Bf3+ Ka7 52. c8Q+, promoting with discovered
check and shortly mating.
Most straightforward is 30. Bg6+ Kd8 31. Qg8+! Nxg8 32. Re8, a slight
modification of the "Opera Mate". Also possible is 30. Qg8+ Rf8 31. Bg6+
Kd8 32. Qxf8# Pins are abundant in the second line.
32. Qg5+! Qxg5 33. fxg5+, gaining tempo, Kg7 34. e7 is a cute fork.
47. Be3! constructs a mating net: the bishop guards the g5-square and Rh7
threatens. To avoid the worst, Black has to sacrifice the exchange on e3.
The position stems from the game Huang - Chiku-Ratte, Montreal 2017
The position stems from the game Mozes-Itkis, Slanic Moldova 2017
Puzzle No 618 - White to play and win
38. g5! uses the pin on the f6-pawn, gaining a further pawn, as capturing on
g5 fails to Rxf7.
38...Qg2+ 39. Kxf4 Qf1+! skewers their royalties, subsequently taking on f7.
48. Be3 makes use of the unfortunate circumstance the Black king and queen
share the same diagonal.
26...Rxd7?? 27. Qe8+ Kh7 28. Bg8+ Kh8 29. Bf7+! Kh7 30. Qg8# loses,
getting to "Max Lange's Mate".
Noticing the exposed position of the White king, right is 26...Qb5+! with
subsequent ...Qxd7 and the game is over.
The position stems from the game Bernabeu-Cuenca, Las Palmas 2017
24. Qc4 threatens "Greco's Mate" with Qa4. Black will have to sac the bishop
on b5, but after White recaptures with the rook, mate is nigh. Bringing pieces
closer to the enemy king is an important attacking element. 24. Qd1, targeting
again a4, is not identical, as ...Bxb5 neutralises most immediate threats.
29...Bf1! penetrates deep into the rear of the White army, making mate on g2
inevitable. 29...Qxh3+ 30. Kg1 f3 also wins.
The material balance is rook for 4 pawns, so not completely winning. The
sudden 37...Rxg2!!, though, destroying the White pawn cover and
threatening ...Qxh2#, quickly wraps up the game after 38. Kxg2 Rg8+ 39.
Kh3 Qg4# If 39. Kh1, then ...Qf3 mates.
31. Nxa4 Bxa4 wins only the exchange. Stronger is 31. Rxc6! dxc6 32.
Nxa4, netting a whole minor piece.
14. Qh5+ Kf8 15. Qf7 is "Damiano's Mate", in a slightly different version.
The position stems from the game Pridorozhni-Slavin, Sochi 2017
The position stems from the game Abergel-Van der Stricht, Belgium 2017
The position stems from the game Tomeo-Flores, Villa Martelli 2017
Puzzle No 645 - White to play and win
30...Bg2! traps the White rook on h3. 31. Rxg2 fails to ...Qe1 back rank mate.
The position stems from the game Borik-Sepesi, Slovakia 2017
35...Rxc1! 36. Rxc1 Rxd2 gains 2 minor pieces for opponent rook.
28...Qc6+ 29. Kg1 Bh3! 30. Bf1 Nf3+ 31. Kh1 Nxe1+ puts an end to it.
36. Qf6, the threat of Qf8# is impossible to parry. For example, 36...h6 37.
Qxg6+ Kh8 38. Be5+, or 36...Qf7 37. Qd8+
61...Be3#! exhibits the perfect coordination between all three Black pieces.
Funnily, White has been preparing similar destiny for his opponent by
delivering two subsequent checks on b7 and c8, the so-called "lawnmower".
If the knight retreats, White can at least play Rd4, changing rooks, and then
try to hold. Therefore, 24...Qf3! intending ...Rd1, and White is helpless.
Piece interaction frequently plays important role in tactical decisions.
The position stems from the game Kozak-Popov, Sochi 2017
41. Rxf6+! Kxf6 42. Bxe5+ and Bxb8 wins rook + pawn.
31...Re2! 32. Rxe2 Rxe2 pins the White queen. An important element in this
tactics is the support of the d4-knight for the e2-square.
42...Qxe1 43. Rxg4 Qxe3+ is possible, but not optimal. The crux consists in
42...Nf3+! 43. Qxf3, distracting the queen to a square, where it can't guard
the immediate vicinity of the king, after which 43...Qh2 mates.
51...Qf1+ 52. Kh2 Nf3+! 53. Rxf3 Qg1# involves an obvious deflection
sacrifice.
Other moves also win, but most straightforward is 25...f3! and the light-
square bishop falls, as in the case of its evasion ...f2 forking check will
follow.
The position stems from the game Brnas-Matko, Mali Losinj 2017
Puzzle No 662 - Black to play and win
White threatens Qh7 mate. On 26...Rfd8, 27. Qh7+ Kf8 28. Qh8 mates, while
26...g6 fails to 27. Bxg6! with similar development. Black saves the day by
finding the ...Qc1! intermediate check and, after the king moves out of check,
...Qh6!, interposing a defender.
The position stems from the game Srbis-Cheparinov, Mali Losinj 2017
Puzzle No 663 - Black to play and win
33...g3+ attempts attracting the White king away from defending the e1-rook,
and after the forced 34. Ke2 Re8+ 35. Be3 Rxe1+ 36. Kxe1 Rxe3+ there is
no doubt what the outcome will be.
40. Rg7+
a) 40...Kf8 41. Nxg6+ Ke8 42. Rg8#
b) 40...Kh8 41. Nxg6#
It is enviable to see how the White pieces cooperate.
The position stems from the game Cori Quispe-Triapishko, Montevideo 2017
Puzzle No 671 - White to play and win
33. Qxe4! Bxe4 clears the f-file, after which 34. Rxf8 Qxf8 35. Nb6! mates.
In this line, the x-ray attack of the f2-rook upon its counterpart on f8 is
decisive. Whenever you have a slider, look also what it might be attacking on
an x-ray. 33. Rxf5 Rxf5 34. Qxe4 is playable too.
49. Nc6+! clears the d-file for the rook and in the sequence 49...Qxc6 50.
Qd8 mates.
The position stems from the game Kalugampitiya-Gomez, Ashgabat 2017
31. Bc6+ Kf8 32. Qxf7# Forced sequences of checks are a very powerful
weapon.
The position stems from the game Kubicka-De Rosa, Balatonszarszo 2017
78. Rf8 and all fortress dreams quickly evaporate. Black is in zugzwang,
78...Kh6 79. Rh8# and on any bishop move Rxf7+ decides. Other rook moves
on the 8th rank achieve the same goal.
21...Rh1+! 22. Kxh1 Qh8+! 23. Kg1 Qh2 is the so-called "Damiano's
Mate". If you are unfamiliar with the pattern, you might very well not notice
it.
The position stems from the game Vasques-Costa, Vila Nova de Gaia 2017
The simple 23...Rxe1 capture might win, but even stronger is 23...Rh2+! 24.
Kxh2 Qxf2+ 25. Kh3/Kh1 Rh8+, not wasting too much time in converting.
30...h4! completes the mating net, cutting the access of the White king to the
g3-square. The straightforward 30...Qh1+ 31. Kg3 Qe1+ 32. Bf2 is not very
convincing.
The position stems from the game Warmerdam-Savina, Sanem 2017
The position stems from the game Nadj-Panic, Banja Vrujci 2017
Puzzle No 684 - White to play and win
To make a long story short, 44. Qxe7+! attracts the queen to e7, after which
45. Rf7+ Qxf7 46. Rxf7+ and Rxd7 has told it all.
45. Qg7+ Kd8 46. Qf8 mates. On other Black moves the c7-queen is lost.
The position stems from the game Nagashima-Milos, Sao Paulo 2003
23. Nf5+ Kg8 24. Re8# Of all possible discovered checks, only this check
wins. The key is the knight controls the g7 escape square in the process.
The position stems from the game Aroesti-Patrascu, Montevideo 2017
48. Rf7! adds another attacker to the pinned f6-rook, heralding the end.
The position stems from the game Djordjevic-Pavlovic, Banja Vrujci 2017
41...Rxg2! 42. Rxg2 Qxh3+ is all Black could wish for. Although seemingly
the h3-pawn is perfectly defended, both the White bishop and g3-rook are
overloaded.
The position stems from the game Galego-Dias, Vila Nova de Gaia 2017
As if the White passer queens forcedly, but the sudden 59...Nd8! 60. g7 Nc6+
and ...Ne7 stops the pawn on time. Identical is 59...Na5
32...c3! clears the a6-f1 diagonal with the immediate threat of 33...Rxd1 34.
Qxd1 Qxb2# If 33. Rxf1, 33...Rxf1 pins the queen, but even stronger is an
intermediate check on d3.
53...Rxg3+! 54. fxg3 Ne3+ and ...Nxc2 wraps up the encounter by winning
another pawn.
The position stems from the game Warmerdam-Ris, Netherlands 2017
The absolute pin on the f7-knight allows mate in one with Qb8!
Two White pieces are forked, but 23. Qa3+! Be7 24. Nd7+! Bxd7 25. Qxe7
delivers a close range mate.
56...Qe3+ 57. Kh2 Qf2+ 58. Kh3 Bf5 is the so-called "balestra mate". An
alternative is 56...Qf1+ 57. Kg3 Qf3+ 58. Kh2 Qg2 escalator type.
The position stems from the game Sevgi-Janik, Mamaia 2017
31. Rxb5! gets back the pawn, undermining the c4-rook. 31...Rxb5 loses to
32. Qxc4+ Rd5 33. Rd1! and the d5-point falls.
41. Qd5+ discovers an attack on the Black queen and, after the subsequent
capture, there is little doubt as to the outcome.
The position stems from the game Vazquez-Lujan, Villa Martelli 2017
With the White pawn cover broken up, 25...Qxf3+ 26. Kg1 Bxd5 creates a
lethal diagonal battery, ...Qg2# and ...Qh1# being the immediate threats. On
the straightforward 25...Bxd5 targeting f3, White has 26. Be4
The position stems from the game Librelato-Amura, Villa Martelli 2017
17. Qh6! intends to follow up with 18. Bf6 and Qg7#, benefiting from the
weak dark-square complex around the Black king. For example, 17...Bxb3
18. Bf6, ignoring the captured piece. A realistic defence is unavailable. On
17. Bf6 Black still has 17...h5.
The position stems from the game Walter-Helis, Szklarska Poreba 2017
12...Nf5! traps the White queen, winning queen for rook after 13. Qxf6 Rxf6
Always look for low mobility pieces to trap.
33. Rxg7+! undermines the Black rook on f8, leading to mate after 33...Kxg7
34. Qxf8
The position stems from the game Alekseev-Lewtak, Katowice 2017
27. Be2! effectively traps the queen. The f5-square is controlled by the White
queen.
24...Rc2+ 25. Kd1 Qd2 mates. An alternative is 24...Rd3+ 25. Ke2 Qd2#
65. Rxb7! removes the defender of the c8-square, so that 65...Rxb7 66. c8Q
or 65...Ra8 66. Rb8 promotes next.
36...Rxd4! removes the guard of the f3-square, after which ...Nf3+ royal fork
threatens whether White captures on d4 with queen or pawn. A second threat
Black has is to play ...Qf3, building a powerful diagonal battery, and then
Qh1#
40. Rd1+ Kc6 41. Rc1+ and R1xc7 takes en prise the c7-rook.
64...Be5+ forces White to sac his queen on e5, otherwise 65. Kh3 Qh1+
mates shortly.
45. Bxf4! gains a piece, as recapturing on f4 will have Bd5 royal pin as a
consequence.
24. Rxf7+! Rxf7 creates a nasty pin, after which 25. Qxc7! wins a lot of
material.
White just blundered with 26. dxe4??, after which 26...Bxe4 is a nice family
pin (the king and two White heavy pieces on the same diagonal).
Quickest mate is 39. Qh6+ Kxf5 40. Qf6! building a nice mating net. Close
range checks, like Qh6, have the additional benefit of not allowing
interpositions, possible, for example, in the line 39. Qg3+ Ng5
55. Bh4! will deflect the queen either from guarding the g7-square or d8-
point, with mate on g7 or deadly back rank check to follow. For example,
55...Qxh4 56. Qxg7#
55. h4 is not good, as after 55...Qf6 56. Qxf4? already Black has a winning
fork with 56...Qe6+!
37...Rd3 attacks the knight on e3 and x-ray-attacks the bishop on f3. One of
the two will fall.
39. Rg8+! Rxg8 40. Rxg8+ Kxg8 is a cute attraction sacrifice, after which
White coerces the king to g7 with 41. Qe8+ and then picks up the Black
queen with 42. Ne6+! royal fork.
21. Rb1 Qxa2 22. Ra1 Qb2 23. Rfb1! traps the queen.
79. Qd7+ Kxb6 forces the Black king to b6, after which 80. Qd8+! is a
double attack upon king and rook. 79...Ka6 80. Qa7 mates.
The position stems from the game Plenca-Bratovic, Zadar 2017
23...Ba6+ 24. Kg1 c4+ and ...cxb3 picks up the White bishop. If 24. Ke1,
then 24...Re2+! 25. Kf1 Rxa2+ 26. Ke1 Re2+ 27. Kf1 Rxe5+! sets the
windmill mechanism in motion.
43...Qe2+ 44. Kg1 Qe1+! 45. Rxe1 Rxe1+ 46. Nxe1 Rxe1 is an efficient
back rank mate.
39...Bxh2! is a clearance sacrifice. 40. Qxh2 leads to 40...Re1+ 41. Kg2 Re2+
Black has some advantage, his rook is already on the 7th row, and 49...Rxf2!
50. Qxf2 Re2, gaining an extra pawn, even threatens. White should be active
in his draw research and destroying the opponent king shelter proves to be
key: 49. Rxf6! gxf6 50. Qxf6+ The resulting position is a perpetual check,
for example, 50...Kg8 51. Qg6+ Kh8 52. Qxh6+ Kg8 53. Qg6+ Kf8 54. Qh6+
Kf7 55. Qh7+ etc. The d1-rook prevents the king from crossing the d-line, so
the queen checks all the time. 3-fold repetition might take some time though,
as the route of the king changes all the time.
Apart from insufficient material, perpetual check sacrifices are one of the
most common drawing techniques.
The White queen is attacked. 46. Qb2? leads to 46...Qd1+ 47. Kf2 Nd3+! and
...Nxb2 where Black is winning. The correct solution is 46. Nc8+!
a) 46...Rcxc8 47. Qb7#
b) 46...Ka8 47. Qb8#! - the knight intercepts the d8-rook
c) 46...Rdxc8 47. Qb6+ Ka8 48. Qxa6+ Ra7 49. Qxc8#
35. Rxh7+! undermines the g6-rook. After 35...Nxh7 36. Rxh7+ Kxh7 37.
Qxg6+ Kh8 38. Qh7 White mates. At the end of above line also possible is
38. Bf6#
13. Bc4+ gears to a subsequent infiltration of the lady at h7. Lasciate omnia
speranza.
In spite of being behind on point count terms, 35...Rh1+ 36. Ng1 Rxg1+ 37.
Kxg1 Nxe2+ and ...Nxc1 completely overturns the material balance.
Timely check, followed by attraction and a fork.
The position stems from the game Alcoba-Bernabeu, Las Palmas 2017
The position stems from the game Ponkratov-Bosiocic, Mali Losinj 2017
52. Rf6! discovered check, followed by capturing the rook on f7, acquires a
nice chunk of material.
Black can take at e4, right? Absolute pins are a wonderful device.
There are 2 lines: 11...Qxc4? 12. Bb3 and White later chops at e6, or
11...Qxd1! 12. Rfxd1 and Black now chops at c4. Choose your own.
The position stems from the game Tolk-Lane, Antwerp 1999
42. b4!, interfering with the defence of the Black queen for the c7-rook, wins
the rook when the queen retreats. 42. Nb3, with the very same intentions, is a
bit weaker alternative. Threats, captures, checks - that is what tactics is all
about.
White can simply push his pawns into queen, but 49. Rd8 intending Rh8# is
much more convincing, of course. Always look for tactics, even in the
simplest of situations.
25. Qxh6+ Kg8 26. Bh7+ Kh8 27. Bg6+! Kg8 28. Qh7+ Kf8 29. Qxf7# is a
typical mating sequence.
The position stems from the game Swicarz-Bartos, Hradec Kralove 2017
13. Qxh6! gxh6 14. Nf6+ Ke7 15. Nxd7 Kxd7 16. Nxf7 wins a pawn and
then more. The definitive proof the g7-pedestrian is overloaded.
11...Nd3+! uncovers an attack on the White lady, compelling this side to lay
arms. The tactical arsenal is rich.
The offbeat 7. Qe1+! is a fortuitous fork, winning the a5-beast. Some would
develop the White rook to e1 with check, as textbooks recommend. There is
nothing traditional about chess.
The position stems from the game Roeberg-Abramenko, Germany 1993
14...Rd3! is the scourge of both White bishops. White is now in the throes of
deciding which one to offer at the altar of good defence.
14...Qf6 brings the f5-horse to the gallows. The most White can do is 15.
Nh6+ Qxh6 16. Qxc8 (16. Bxh6 Bxg4) Qxc1+!, a key in-between, 17. Rxc1
Rxc8 to proudly trail behind by only a minor.
The position is not very clear, right? For example, 15. Qh5 h6, and how does
White continue now? To be quick, you need a trick. The trick consists in 15.
Nxh7! This is a fork of 2 heavy pieces, and 15...Kxh7 16. Qh5 is a check,
right, a check that happens to carry with it a bit more solemnity. All the
blurriness is gone.
Almost equal - 2 connected pawns for minor. 15...Rxf4! - balance tipped. 16.
Qxf4 Bg5 emboldens an insidious pin. Don't mess with the boss!
The f3-knight is pinned and can't move...Until 5. Bxf7+! clever sac, 5...Kxf7,
the king has been coerced to a square where 6. Nxe5+ sucessfully unpins
with check, forking His Majesty and the g4-bishop. The pinner will be eaten
up next with Nxg4, giving White two healthy pawns advantage.
That is serious, is not it?
The position stems from the game Bosco-Szmetan, Buenos Aires 1993
11...Qxc4! is obvious, ain't it? In spite of the d2-steed's strong defence of the
c4-cell, the queen perseveres. Worthy of one's crown.
The position stems from the game Cativelli-Fuentes, Buenos Aires 1993
The position stems from the game Pessi-Helmer, Odorheiu Secuiesc 1993
The sequel of 15. Nxe4 is 15...dxe4 16. Qb3+! and Qxb4. Nice clearance
followed by ethnic cleansing.
14...Rg1!! double check 15. Kxg1 (forced) Rg8+ with mate to follow is a
Pillsbury in action.
14. Nxe6! Bxe6 15. Bxd6 gains a pawn and the exchange. Discovered attack,
fork, b4-loser.
The position stems from the game Balster-Schnitzspan, Germany 1994
14. Nf3 and, upon retreat of the Black lady, the king slaps the g3-straggler.
An evident case of overextension.
White confirms his material superiority by 11. Nb6! axb6 12. Rxa8
The c3-pedestrian goes for a walk: 14. c4! and, when the kicked horse leaps
to freedom, c5 forking. No cars in sight.
Black might very well get preferable, if it were not for 15. e6!! The ream of
lines unfolds as follows:
a) 15...Bxe6 16. Qxc6+
b) 15...Qxe6 16. Qxa8+
c) 15...Qxf3 16. exd7+! and Nxf3
The position stems from the game Falk-Galdunts, Saint Ingbert 1994
12. Bd5! Nxd5 13. cxd5 forks the life out of the c6-knight.
13. Bh3 royal pin is a one-time shot. Viva! Before caring for defence, see
what further attacking options you have.
The position stems from the game Beszterczey-Preis, Zalakaros 1994
12. Rxd8! Rxd8 13. Bxe7 is a nice swap - 2 captains for their superior.
The position stems from the game Fernandez-De la Fuente, Seville 1994
The position stems from the game Magem Badals-Glavina, Zaragoza 1994
12...Qb6+ uncovers an attack on the White queen. 13. Qe3 Bc5! pins the
queen in the sequel. The lady a protagonist all along.
White trails behind in terms of wood stuff. 12. Nxh4? Qxh4 still leaves his
opponent a pawn ahead. The side to move prevails after 12. Bg5!, a deadly
fork that smashes Black's enthusiasm. The rook invader used to be very
active...until this sudden charge.
15. Nd5! attempts to lure the f6-horse away from his duties of supervising the
h7 mating cell. One way or another, White will chop at f6 next, so Black
must resign the game. Kicking the knight with 15. g5 is not very effective,
owing to 15...Nh5 intercepting the edge file.
15...Qxe7! wins material both after 16. axb3 Qxc5+ and 16. Bxe7 Nxd2 (the
e7-slider is hanging while the f1-cannon attacked). A bit intricate.
White outsmarts his opponent with 15. Nf4 - the exiled h3-bishop falls.
8. Qg4! forks the b4-bishop and f5-knight. Cool, unsymptomatic for any
opening.
13. Qf3 Qe7 14. Ne4! piles up on the vital f6-point to crash through. Fine
combinative play.
The position stems from the game Kutuzovic-Dobrovolsky, Harkany 1994
12. exf6 Qxg5+! keeps the rough material balance. The first player has 12.
Nb3! though, a fine zwischenzug, chasing the queen away and intending to
capture on f6 with the pawn for free later. 12...Qxe5 fails to 13. Qxe5 dxe5
14. Bxf6! Bxf6 15. Rxd7 Interweaves the motifs of line clearance and
removing of defender.
12. d6! traps the enemy e7-bishop. Central passed pawns are especially
dangerous in the middlegame on account of their cramping effect on the
opponent's mobility.
The position stems from the game Dlauchy-Kladiva, Balatonbereny 1995
55...Nxc6! 56. Bxc6 Kf6 and the king manages to occupy in time the vital
g7-cell, getting a theoretical tie. If White decoys the enemy king further away
from the h-file with c7 Kd7 by saccing the c-pawn, he might very well win
by cutting the access of the knight to squares from which it could stop the
edge passer. Joining efforts, king + bishop can certainly do that. Dura lex sed
lex.
15. Bxf4! bringing out the bishop with tempo and menacing rook check at d1
is decisive. For instance, 15...gxf4 16. Rd1+ (or castling long) Kc7 17. Nd5+
Castling short is a slip owing to 15...Qc5+! swapping ladies.
13. Nxf6+! vacates the d5-square for the subsequent d4-d5 pedestrian fork.
Not much of a calculation here.
14. Nb5 is met by 14...Na6 and the key c7-square is supervised. 14. Nd5!
crashes through. Lines go like this:
a) 14...Na6 15. Nf6+
b) 14...exd5 15. Qe5+! Qe7 16. Qxe7#
c) 14...f6 15. Bh5+
Funny the disposition of the Black forces is! Who their field marshall of note
has been?
The position stems from the game Valencia-Ivanov, Coria del Rio 2004
13. Ba6 highlights White's superiority by trapping the queen. Vivat regina.
7. Nxe5!! Bxd1 8. Bxf7+ Ke7 9. Nd5#! is the "Legal's Mate". Always a joy
to replay.
12...Nxc3! gains an anchor pawn, for the time being, the base of a chain.
Recapturing is strictly forbidden on account of ...Bb4, hard-pinning the lady.
15...Qxe5 is a simultaneous attack on the h2-cell and d4-steed. 16. Nf3 Rxf3!
is curtains - h2 is weak again.
12...Bxc6? 13. Qxd4 keeps the equality of forces. 12...dxc6!, protecting the
d4-bishop by the queen, asserts the fact the second player has won a minor.
On occasion, less active, unobvious moves, are more appropriate, if
connected to tactics.
White has just snatched a pawn at b7, completely missing that 9...Na5! now
simply leaves the female spy out of squares. This arose from the Nimzovich
Defence.
Black is in excellent mood, enjoying the pair of bishops and very decent
bringing-out of pieces. 14. Nfg5+! is ruinous, though. After 14...hxg5 15.
Nxg5+ Kh8/Kh6 16. Nxf7+ Kh7 17. Nxd8 the lady is gone. A single
unattended weakness - the f7-square - amounts to a general debacle. Double-
check all your moves, plans and variations: this might help you avoid
unnecessary blunders.
Saccing the other knight is an alternative.
45. Bh6 will later deliver a decisive bishop check on g7. Identical is 45. Be7
Qg8 46. Bf6+ Nxf6 47. Qxf6+ Kh7 48. Qh6#
The position stems from the game Korneev-Alvarez, Las Palmas 2017
22. Qh4+ Kg6 23. Qg4+ Kf6 24. Qg7 also mates, but 22. Ng4 is a much more
efficient mate in one.
41. Qa7#
This is probably more positional than tactical but 14. c6! forever traps the
Black b8-knight. Strategy and tactics go hand in hand, right?
11. Qxa7 and Black can not prevent mate on the very next turn by Qa8.
The position stems from the game Nakamura-Romanov, Oropesa del Mar
1999
The position stems from the game Shukurova-Papp, Oropesa del Mar 1999
58...Qg6#! dovetails.
23. d5! is a simultaneous attack on the e6-bishop and h8-rook. The x-ray
attack of the bishop on b2 upon the h8-rook in this case is decisive.
The position stems from the game Savchenko-Palchun, Sochi 2017
White is a pawn up but rook endings are very drawish. 68...Rg7+ 69. Kf3
Rh7!, attacking the isolated h-pawn, 70. Kg3 Rg7+! 71. Kf3 Rh7 is a
positional draw. The king can not go to the edge h-file, as he is too much
offside there and this might even be dangerous with the f-passer starting
rolling. Therefore, the White moves are forced. A positional draw is a less
common drawing technique where one should take the draw as otherwise his
position will be further compromised in some way, tactical or positional.
The position stems from the game Ivekovic-Markus, Mali Losinj 2017
69. Nc8+ Kc6 70. Na7+ Kd6 71. Nb5+! Kc6 is waltzing the king to his final
square. The White rook will be so generous to land at c7 next.
The position stems from the game Souza-Rothebarth, Caioba 2017
11. Qg4 g6 12. Qg5!, followed by Qh6 and Qg7#, provides for the lack of
counter-measures. The pin on the e7-knight is the key motif, on a par with
weak dark-square complex around the Black king.
37. Rc8+ Kf7 38. Rc7+! wins the Black rook as 38...Rxc7 39. dxc7
promotes.
Easiest win is 35. Re8+! Rf8 36. Qxf4 and the rook can't recapture, as it is
pinned.
The position stems from the game Restuccia-Scarella, Villa Martelli 2017
67...Qh5+ 68. Kg3 Qg6+! trades queens, leading to an easily won endgame.
33...Rxg3+! 34. fxg3 Ne3+ 35. Kf2 Nxf1 simplifies to an easily won pawn
ending.
The position stems from the game Vladimirov-Stupak, Tashkent 2017
20. Re5! wins a further exchange on f8 after the Black queen retreats.
28...Ne3+ 29. Ke2 Qg2+ 30. Ke1 Qxh1+ wins a lot of material.
The position stems from the game Khrapko-Prakapuk, Minsk 2017
40...Bg1+ 41. Kh1 Bf2+ 42. Kh2 Qg1+ mates one move later on g3.
43. Qh8+ Qf8 44. Rd8+! Kxd8 45. Qxf8+ wins queen for rook.
The position stems from the game Kolotilina-Verdes, Salou 2017
47. Rxe5! wins a piece as recapturing with the bishop fails to Qxf7#
21. Qc6! is a double attack upon the rook on a8 and knight on d6, which will
win one of the two.
27. Bxf7+!
a) 27...Rxf7 28. Qg6+
b) 27...Kh8 28. Qg6 Qxc7 29. Qh6#
40. Ne5+!
a) 40...Kh6 41. Ng4+! forking king and queen
b) 40...Kg8 41. Qf7+ Kh8 42. Qf8#
31. Qb2+ Kg8 32. Re7! ends the struggle (Qg7# threatens).
21. Nb6+! cxb6 22. Qxd6+ Ke8 23. Bb5#!! is a good old-timer.
56...Rc5+ 57. Kb6 Qd6+ 58. Kb7 Rc7+ 59. Kb8 Qd8# is the lawnmower.
56...Qd5+ 57. Kb6 Rc6+ 58. Kb7 Qd7+ 59. Kb8 Rc8# is another
lawnmower. Alternative mating options are also available.
26...Na3! double check 27. Ka1 Qb1+!! 28. Rxb1 Nc2 is a perfect smother
mate sample.
14...Nxg4! and White is busted after 15. hxg4 Qxg4+ and ...Qxf3.
The position stems from the game Gomez-Jakusheva, Oropesa del Mar 1999
The position stems from the game Prediger-Tepe, Bad Wildbad 1999
44...Qg3 penetrates the enemy camp to mate with ...Qh2 on the next move.
26. Qc7#
13. a6! gaols the Black sweeper. 13...Qxc4 14. axb7, pawn-forking both
cannons, is even worse.
Black's backward development and ugly piece positioning permits 10. Ne6+!
fxe6 11. Qxd8+ with a funeral march to follow.
The position stems from the game Kolar-Riznar, Bled 1996
14...Bf3! allows mate at g2 on the next turn. 14...Bh3 is identical. The useful
pin, provided by the d4-sweeper, is the cause for the Black lady's swaggering
in the immediate vicinity of the hostile king.
9. Bb6 - Jesus Christ! - the queen is dead. Holes like b6 are bad in one's
disposition. Occupying them with pieces in the enemy camp, on the other
hand, is an excellent strategy.
15...h4! and now the first player will desperately search for the next half an
hour or so where to put his bishop.
9. Nxf7! Kxf7 10. Ne5+ and Bxb7 hands over White significant material and
positional edge.
15. c4! levels the gun at the Black knight's face. If the horse moves, c5+ is a
discovered assault on the lady. Nice artisanry.
In this maze-type position, 14. Nh6++ Kh8 15. Qg8+!! Nxg8 16. Nf7!
suffocates the Black monarch.
A virtuoso performance.
The position stems from the game Namyslo-Lau, Dresden 1996
14...Ba6! gains material. Pay attention to the support the Black lady provides
to the a6-sweeper.
13...b5! is a powerful double push trapping the a4-bishop. 14. Bxb5 has
enticed the slider to b5, and now 14...Qb6+ forks and emasculates it.
Seduction is a mighty technique.
15. Qxh6! Nxh6 16. Rd8+ and Rxh8 leaves the first player an entire rook
ahead.
9. Bh6 menaces Qxf8#! Black has no satisfactory answer. The rook pin along
the e-file is killing.
9...Qh4+! spells out White's verdict - both 10. g3 Qxe4+ and 10. Ng3/Nf2
Qxd4 lose big chunks of wood.
15. Bb5+ c6 16. Bxc6+! bxc6 17. Qxc6+ and Qxa8 tears down Black's
bulwarks. Sacrifices are often the quickest way to a win.
White has hoarded ample wood reserves for the long cold winter.
Unfortunately, 13...Qg3+! 14. Kh1 Qg2 whispers checkmate now. Wise use
of the pin on the f2-pedestrian.
The position stems from the game Hoose-Li, Beijing 1996
It's difficult to imagine a bigger mess. Still, 15. Qh5+ g6 16. Qxg6 duly
checkmates. The White queen and bishop sweep the necessary diagonals
clean.
15. Rxd7!! is a dazzling blow, as recapturing with the lord fails to Nxe5+
royal fork (the c6-knight is pinned).
13. Nxf5 Bxf5 14. Qd5+! leaves White the pleasant choice of eating the a5-
horse or f5-sweeper. Whose meat do you think is tastier?
The position stems from the game Ernst-Van Wissen, Enschede 1996
Fastest is 60. Qe7, restricting the Black king on the edge rank, in order for
60...Kb8 61. Nd6 Ka8 62. Qb7 to deliver the final blow.
27. Nxg5! wins a pawn for the time being - 27...Nxg4 28. Qh7+ Kf6 29.
Ne4+! Ke7 30. hxg4 Retaking the knight with 27...hxg5 is bad, because of
28. Qxg5+ Kh8 29. Nxf6 and the game has all but finished.
A "Maroczy Bind"-like structure has handed White clear advantage. 11. e5!
twin-assails both Black knights.
The position stems from the game Pohl-Fox, Bad Wildbad 2003
Puzzle No 959 - White to play and win
50. Qg7+ Kf5 51. Qf6+! Kg4 52. Qg5 is a nice escalator-type mate.
In case Black captures with the queen or knight on d4, White sacrifices the
bishop on g6 or rook on f7 to get a perpetual check or even more. Accurate is
26...Qb7+! checkmating in 2 more moves after the opponent interposes the
bishop on e4 and finally the rook on f3.
15...a4! expels the horse that will refuse to budge, however, as if it budges,
16...Ra5 gives the lady a close hug from which she can't escape.
63. Ng5! threatens mate on h7, leading to 63...hxg5 64. Qh5#! One
alternative is 63. Nf6, elaborating on the same threat, gxf6 64. Qxh6# A more
direct approach, involving only checks, is 63. Qe8+ Kh7 64. Ng5+! (the g8-
square is protected by the queen on a2) hxg5 65. Qh5#
White has multiple mating threats, starting with Qxg7. How does Black save
the day? 33...Qxg2+!! is an excellent forcing move, leading to 34. Kxg2
Bb7+! - a zwischenzug, creating a discovery on the f8-queen, and on the next
move the rook captures it. In the end, Black is left with a healthy piece more.
The position stems from the game Predke-Kosteniuk, Chelyabinsk 2017
The position stems from the game Carlsen-Bu Xiangzhi, Tbilisi 2017
White is on the attack, but has placed his pieces awkwardly. 28...h6! is a
subtle decoy, preying on the e4-bishop, both when the knight goes back, and
if the queen takes the pawn. Don't put your pieces so that they come under
attack.
The position stems from the game Livaic-Martirosyan, Mamaia 2017
29. Qh6+
a) 29...Kf7 30. Qh7+ Kf8 31. Rf6#
b) 29...Kg8 30. Rg6+ Kf7 31. Qg7#
50...Qb1#!
26...e3 expels the rook from d2, leaving the e2-bishop unprotected.
Black is in a mating situation. But how does White complete the mate? 41.
e6! takes over the e6 escape square, allowing 41...Rxe6 42. Rd1 to deliver
the final blow.
The position stems from the game Ognean-Van Dael, Mamaia 2017
Puzzle No 983 - White to play and win
30...Rxa6! decoys the queen away from the b-file intending 31. Qxa6 Qb2#
The position stems from the game Fudalej-Walkusz, Szklarska Poreba 2017
The very much unexpected 41. Rb8+! Kxb8 lures the king away from the d7
flight square, allowing 42. Rh8+ Rd8 43. Rxd8 to checkmate.
The position stems from the game Vidic-Vezzosi, Trieste 2017
38. Nd7! will promote on the next move, winning a rook. If 38...Rxd7, 39.
f8Q installs a new queen.
24. Bh6+! Kxh6 25. Qxf7 ends the game. The king has been distracted to a
square, where it no longer protects the friendly queen.
The position stems from the game Suarez-Loiacono, Trieste 2017
47. Ra7! creates the double threat of rook mate on f7 and knight checkmate
on h7. As Black is incapable of meeting both at the same time, he must
resign. Key is the creation of a barrier for the king along the 7th rank.
The position stems from the game Grischuk-El Gindy, Tbilisi 2017
31. f5 gxf5 32. gxf5 makes short work of the tall pawn on e6. Always watch
out for pieces with bad mobility.
44...Ra1+ 45. Kg2 Ne1+! and, no matter where the king will go on the next
move from 4 available options, the knight will give check/double check on
f3, with the rook mating immediately after.
41...Re3#!
32. Bg7+ Kg8 33. Bf6+ Kf8 34. Qg8 checkmates the travelling king.
33...Rxh3+!! attracts the queen away from guarding the f2-point, upon which
34. Qxh3 Qxf2+ 35. Qg2 Qxg2 delivers a checkmate.
The position stems from the game Vezzani-Lodici, Trieste 2017
Black is a pawn ahead with very active king and should easily be winning,
moreover that the pawn groups on the queen side seem fully symmetrical and
therefore barren and predictable. What a misjudgement! Actually, White
wins above after the fully unexpected 1. b6 axb6 2. c6!, attacking the b7-
pawn, bxc6 3. a6 b5 4. a7 and the brave new world has opened its riches to
the little infantryman that has just popped up. 1...cxb6 is met by 2. a6! bxa6
3. c6 and this time the breakthrough has facilitated the job of the c-file pawn.
Astounding, isn't it? Who would think White could create a passer here?
The position stems from the game Durant-Compton, Saint Helier 2000
The position stems from the game Lang-Jaenig, Bad Woerishofen 2000
The trick is how White captures at f3. 14. Rxf3, 14. Bxf3 or 14. gxf3 lose the
queen with check. The knight capture, though, neutralises the check in the
process of supporting the d4-lady. Gorgeous - further resistance is
meaningless, as point count is too lopsided.
The position stems from the game Rudolph-Slacik, Bad Woerishofen 2000
56. Rb4 - this is a simple drawing position; the White rook shuttles back and
forth to b4, c4 and a4, preventing the enemy king from invading deeper.
When Black pushes ...g4, the White rook goes to the 8th rank and starts
giving checks from behind. The king can't escape, leading to a positional tie.
25...Rxf4! 26. Rxf4 Rxf4 for the time being has won a piece. Recapturing
with any chessman is bad, for example, 27. Qxf4 fails to ...Nh3+, forking
their royal majesties, while on 27. gxf4 Black has 27...Nh3 check again, and
then "queen takes queen".
Key motifs are attraction and looseness of the White queen, coupled with a
timely check.
The position stems from the game Semprun-Valles, Collado Villalba 2017
The position stems from the game Husbands-Rohl, Port of Spain 2017
The position stems from the game Loew-Jakobi, Bad Woerishofen 2000
15...Nc5! is definitive:
a) 16. dxc5 Qxd3
b) 16. Qc2 Nxe4
c) 16. Rxe8 Nxd3
The position stems from the game Gaitan-Cifuentes Parada, Dos Hermanas
2000
39...Be6! corrals the knight, after which 40...Kg5 traps it. 40. Nf5 Bxf5 41.
gxf5 Kxf5 transitions into a simple pawn ending win.
18. Rxf7! consumes a whole pawn while bringing the rook to the 7th rank.
Recapturing will have 19. Rf3 check and discovered attack, followed by
Qxc4, as a conseqence.
The winning machine runs as follows: 33. Ra8 check Kh7 34. Bg8 check
Kh8 35. Bc4! discovered attack, followed by picking the d3-rook.
34. Bd6 adds another attacker to the pinned bishop on f8, resolving the pin.
26. Qh6+ Bg7 27. Qxb6 (other defences are even worse).
51...Qd1+ 52. Kg3 Nxh3+! wins the queen (53. Kxh3 Qh1+ 54. Kg4 Qh5#).
30. Rd5+ Ke6 31. Rxe4+! wins a piece, using the pin of the f5-pawn.
36. Qxd4+ Kc6 37. Rxc7+ Kxc7 38. Qf4+! followed by Qxg5 picks up too
much material.
48. Nxd5 cxd5 49. f7 Rf1 50. Bf2! and the f7-pawn promotes.
The position stems from the game Alvarado-Perez, Las Palmas 2017
Puzzle No 1052 - Black to play and win
The position stems from the game Van Baar-Fridman, Karlsruhe 2017
46. Qe8+!
a) 46...Kh7 47. Qxf7+
b) 46...Rf8 47. Qxg6+ Kh8 48. Qg7#
127...Bb2#!
The position stems from the game Pangilinan-Liu, Chaam 2017
The position stems from the game Del Rio Angelis-Movsziszian, Las Palmas
2017
The position stems from the game Azimova - Arakhamia-Grant, Riga 2017
The position stems from the game Jasny-Tikovsky, Czech Republic 2017
30...Qc3+ 31. Ke2 d3+! is a discovered attack upon the undefended queen on
f6.
33...cxd4! and the knight on e5 is lost to the pin, as 34. Bxd4 Rxd4! 35. Qxd4
Be5+ loses the queen.
The position stems from the game Pokorny-Petran, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 1071 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Vybiral-Plesek, Czech Republic 2017
The position stems from the game Zherebukh-Nakamura, Saint Louis 2017
Puzzle No 1074 - Black to play and win
The position stems from the game Abrahamyan-Paikidze, Saint Louis 2017
Might seem like a complicated position, with mutual chances, but 36. Ne7+
Kh8 37. Nxf7! actually mates. A nice display of organised horse power.
24. Rxa7! benefiting from the weak Black back rank is curtains:
a) 24...Rxa7 25. Qxf8#
b) 24...Qxe5 25. Rxa8 Bxa8 26. Qxf8#
c) 24...Rb8 25. Nd7! forking rook and bishop
The obvious 37...d4! targets the queen, while discovering an attack on the
knight, which wins a piece.
54. Rc6+ coerces the Black king to a bad square, allowing 54...Kf7 55.
Rxc4!, decoying the enemy rook to c4, Rxc4 56. Nd6+, forking two
opposing chessmen.
50. Rxf5+! Kxf5 attracts the Black king to a highly unpleasant skewer with
51. Bd3+, followed by Bxh7. Simple and effective.
12. Qh7 mate. Still, it was not late to gallop away with the knight.
26...Rb5! has trapped the White queen right in the very center (27. Rc5 Rxc5
loses the rook).
The position stems from the game Ismail-Docx, Brasschaat 2017
The position stems from the game Ivanov-Saveliev, Saint Petersburg 2017
In this highly divergent imbalance situation 14. Nxe6!! is the ideal crushing
tactical blow. Lines run hopeless for Black:
a) 14...fxe6 15. Bxe6+ Rf7 16. e8Q#!
b) 14...Qxe7 (what else?) 15. Bxe7 Re8 16. Nc7 Rxe7 17. Nxa8 with huge
material superiority
The position stems from the game Timotic-Veron, Metz 2000
The eccentric but extremely logical 15. Nh6! stops the clocks. Qxg8 mate
threatens, while 15...gxh6 is quickly refuted by 16. Bxh6+ Ke8 17. Qxg8+
Imagination plays a primordial role in chess.
The position stems from the game Petronic-Savic, Herceg Novi 2000
20. Qc4+ Kh8 (20...Rf7 21. Re8#) 21. Qf7! underscores White's advantage:
a) 21...Rxf7 22. Re8+ Rf8 23. Rxf8#
b) 21...Rg8 22. Re8
The position stems from the game Kowalec-Kotlowski, Suwalki 2017
The position stems from the game Simonsen-Poulsen, Faroe Islands 2017
35...Re3
a) 36. Qe1 Rxg3#
b) 36. Bf3 Qh2#
38...a4! wins the awkwardly positioned White bishop. On both 39. Bxa4 and
39. Ba2 39...Nc3 forking check will follow, doing away with the bishop. If
39. Ke3, counter-assaulting the knight, 39...axb3 40. Kxe4 bxc2! seals it by
producing new queen.
13. Bxb8! Rxb8 14. Bb5 reinforcing the pin on d7 sets up a new game.
14...Nxd4 15. Nxd4 Bxd4 has won a piece, as 16. Rxd4 Qxc2+ 17. Ka1
Qc1+! checkmates.
50...Ra1+! 51. Kxa1 pins the b2-pawn, upon which 51...Qxa3+ 52. Kb1
Qxb2 checkmates. Another surprise move is the most correct continuation.
30. Nf5! (menacing mate on g7) Bxf5 is a useful clearance of the e-file,
allowing for the 31. Nxf6+! Qxf6 32. Rxe8+ Nf8 33. Rxf8# combination to
come true. 30. Ng4, piling up on the f6-point, is seemingly an alternative.
The position stems from the game Kulaots-Thybo, Riga 2017
69. Rg8 - the rook support converging on the 8th rank is sufficient for one of
the two pawns to promote. Simple things, but should be executed to the point.
34. Ra7#!
54...Ng5+ 55. Kg1 Nxf3#! is not precisely the easiest thing to see, although
pretty much straightforward. The knight first closes the g-file, only to then
open it again on the next checkmating move, pinning the g2-pawn. Devious
intentions, following a clear goal - sometimes this confuses.
The position stems from the game Fruebing-Dastan, Riga 2017
The queen can not step back due to back-ranker on f8. 28...Rxe2! 29. Rxf2
R8xf2 sends two pigs on the 7th that will devour all eatable stuff. On 30.
Qg5, Black has 30...Re1+ and the knight falls.
44. Qxf5+ Kxg8 just swaps rooks. On 44. Rg5 Black has 44...Qf4+! 45. Qxf4
Rxf4 with some drawing chances. Correct is the close vicinity outing 44.
Rf8! and the Black rook is doomed. This time the queen check on f4 fails to
double capture there by the White chessmen.
The position stems from the game Annaberdiev-Schoppen, Dieren 2017
The position stems from the game Pham Minh Hoang-Lim, Vung Tau 2000
The position stems from the game Van Dongen-Labarthe, Issy les
Moulineaux 2000
The quiet 40. Kh2! prepares 41. g3 mate. Going 41. g3+ straight lets the
Black king invade on h3.
The position stems from the game Ehmann-Krastev, Bayerisch Eisenstein
2017
36. Rxf6! Kxf6 smokes the king out of his den, in order for 37. Qe5 to
reproduce a dovetail style checkmate.
30. Qg6
a) 30...Nf6 31. Bxf6 Qxf6 32. Qh7#
b) 30...Nf8 31. Qxh6+! Nh7 32. Qxh7#
The position stems from the game Zilka-Rasik, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 1139 - White to play and win
The Black d4-pawn is weak and Qxd4+ menaces all the time, so Black must
save himself. 46...Qf3+ 47. Kh3 Qh5+ 48. Kg2 Qf3+! 49. Kf1 Qd1+ is a
perpetual.
The position stems from the game Pena-Lewicki, Katowice 2017
The beautiful and largely unexpected 36...Rf3+!! gains at least the queen in
the first stage after 37. Ke2 Rxf1. The g2-bishop can not take due to the pin
and, if the king captures with 37. Kxf3, 37...Qg3+ 38. Ke2 Qe3! perfectly
checkmates in a swallow's tail manner. Key is the deflection away from the
g1 safe haven square.
36. Qxh7+! Rxh7 37. Rxe8# is pretty much straightforward. Key are the x-
ray attacks of the c2-bishop on the h7-knight and e1-rook on its counterpart
on e8.
The position stems from the game Asadli-Ozer, Kocaeli 2017
12...Nb4! has trapped the c2-rook as 13. cxb4?? Bxb4 has immobilised the
White lady.
In the plenitude of attacks and hanging pieces, 43. Rd8+! is a deadly stab.
43...Rxd8 44. Qxa6 has left the Black queen unprotected.
39. exf5? Rxe1 is an equal material trade. The subtle 39. Rh1!, taking under
aim the h5 flight square, on the other hand, gains a whole rook. Somewhat
similar is 39. g4 Rxf4 40. Kg3! achieving the same result, as the Black rook
is again immobile.
The position stems from the game Rakesh-Ivanov, Pardubice 2017
25. Bc5! intercepts the queen support for the c4-rook, winning an additional
exchange after 25...dxc5 26. Qxc4
21. Qc2! is a confirmation of the postulate "bishops on the rim can also be
dim". The a2-slider has nowhere to go, meaning its demise. 21. Qa4 is more
or less similar. One easy winning alternative is 21. Qa1, attacking the a2-
bishop, while x-ray-attacking the knight on f6.
The position stems from the game Paravyan-Bryzgalin, Pardubice 2017
Black wants to trade rooks on d4 with fair chances of a draw. The first player
will certainly find 42. Rxg7+! Kxg7 43. Bc3, though? Attraction, pin,
denoting a win.
21. Kxg2 Qg3+! 22. Kh1 Qh2 checkmates. Correct is 21. Qxh7+!,
introducing an in-between, outputting the sequence 21...Qxh7 22. Bxh7+
Kxh7 23. Kxg2, where the fight is still on.
The position stems from the game Karlsson-Pantzar, Helsingor 2017
12. Bg5! suddenly imprisons the dark-haired lady. Taking with the pedestrian
fails to queen checkmate at h7.
12...Bd4+ 13. Kh1 Nxh2! ends the game, as retaking leads to ...Qh4# Many
might think there is a long struggle still in front of us...
Grabbing a pawn with Nxg5+ might be tempting, but that will oversee the 39.
Qh7+ skewer, to later gobble up the c7-rook. In order to have good move
selection mechanism, one must also have good evaluation.
The position stems from the game Leskur-Mikheev, Novi Sad 2017
51. Re7 Qxd6 52. Rxf7+! Bxf7 53. Qg7 will checkmate. Landing on support
points is always a good decision.
The position stems from the game Gareev-Deshmukh, Bhopal 2017
31. Qxh7+!! destroys a vital pawn of the Black shelter, allowing for
31...Kxh7 32. Rh4+ Kg8 33. Rh8! to give checkmate. The stodgy 31. Rh4
h6 has successfully shut off the White attacking battery.
53. Rb7#!
27...Ng4+ 28. Kg3 Qxh3+ 29. Kxh3 Nxf2+ 30. Kg3 Nh1+! and ...Kxg8
retains a minor piece more for Black.
White has a pawn more but his king is over-exposed and 33...Qg1+ 34. Kf3
Qh1+! 35. Kg4 (the h4-pawn needs protection) Qg2+ 36. Kf4 Qh2+
perpetuals.
The hands of White are tied-down so this leads to a natural tie.
39. Qc8#
9. Nb5 Qd8 10. Nd6! mates smother-wise. If 9...Qb6, then 10. Nd6+ Kd8 11.
Nxf7+ and Nxh8. Any other suggestions?
Black's men are so desperately placed that 11. Rd1 Bd7 12. e6! wins the
pinned bishop by force.
Who would ever conceive ...Be2! mates on the spot? With so many friendly
obstructors and a gorgeous restricting rook on b5 the force necessary to
overpower the White king is insignificant. By the way, 59...Bb3! is another
variation on the same theme.
11. Ne4 is obvious and strong. When the queen retreats, the d5-knight will
drop off to the opponent queen. "Knight assails queen" is one of the most
forceful threats in chess.
51. Nh6! makes a "hook mate" on g8 unavoidable, for example, 51...Nf8 52.
Rxf7+ Kh8 53. Rfxf8+ Qxf8 54. Rxf8+ Kg7 55. Rg8#! In above variation,
51...Qf8 drops the queen.
The position stems from the game Tomashevsky-Volkov, Saint Petersburg
2017
40. h3 Nf6 also wins, but the resourceful 40. Rh8+! Kxh8 41. e8Q+ Kh7 42.
Qxe4+! and Qxd3 is even more compelling. Promoting straight away is a
huge error due to ...Rd1 back-ranker. Be careful even in the easiest of
situations and, when having a good move, look for even better one.
55. Rc6!, shutting off the Black bishop on the long diagonal, ensures safe
queening for the a7-pawn and precludes any possible drawing chances. 55.
Rc8+ Kd7 56. a8Q Bxa8 57. Rxa8 Nxf5 is just a draw.
The position stems from the game Willmoth-Nettleton, London 2017
White lags behind by a full minor piece. In this situation, 13. Bc7 Qc8 14.
Bf4 Qd8 15. Bc7! Qc8 16. Bf4 is a perpetual pursuit.
The position stems from the game Zierk-Ashwin, Saint Louis 2017
14...Ng3+ takes the corner rook on the next turn for free with check. King's
Gambit lovers surely will have no trouble spotting the origins of the debut.
11. Ng5! Qh4 12. g3 Qh6 13. Nxe6 abuses the trapped queen.
21...Qxf1#
53...Rb7+ 54. Ka8 Ra7+ 55. Kb8 Qb7 gives mate. Isn't the board turned
upside down?
The position stems from the game Tschumpulus-Zazibou, FICS 2018
If Black rushes through with 55...a2 56. e7 a1Q??, underpromoting with 57.
e8N!! is - guess what - checkmate. The coordination of the two minor pieces
plus the f4-pawn is about perfect.
Correct is 55...Rxd5+! 56. Kxd5, gaining couple of tempi, followed by ...a2,
and White is toothless.
37. Nf6+! Kxf7 38. Qh7+ Kf8 39. Qg8+ Ke7 40. Qg7! gives checkmate. A
cavalry unit plus queen are often indomitable.
25. Rxe6! - wherever the queen goes, a discovered check will spell her doom,
for example, 25...Qh4 26. Re4+, 25...Qg5 26. Rg6+, 25...Qc7 26. Re7+ or
25...Qf7 26. Rd6 Bd5 27. Rxd5! Kind of a conditional windmill.
40. Rf5+ Kd4 41. Rd5! mates perfectly thanks to the barrier along the 3rd
rank the h3-rook provides. Undefended pieces can also be strong.
The position stems from the game Schulten-Morphy, New York 1857
The position stems from the game Obsivac-Havelka, Czech Republic 2017
White has checked at b3, hoping to remove the b5-slider off the board on the
next turn. Alas - the absurd
14...Qd5!! successfully defends it. 15. exd5 leads to 15...Rxe1+ 16. Nf1
Rxf1#!
The position stems from the game Berkvens-Mikhalevski, Hoogeveen 2000
12...Rxe2! 13. Rxe2 Nxf3+ wins 2 light pieces for rook, leaving White on the
brink of a quick loss.
The position stems from the game Van Dooren-Coenen, Eindhoven 2017
57. Rf4+ Rxf4 58. gxf4 a2 59. h8Q - White promotes, while guarding the a1-
square.
The position stems from the game Akopian-Da Costa, Dubai 2017
63. Rf8#!
The position stems from the game Azarov-Luch, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 1229 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Ramik-Simacek, Czech Republic 2017
Black has won a pawn and hopelessly pinned the f3-horse. A great danger
lurks in the shadows, though, namely that the opponent finds the inspirational
10. Nxe5!! Bxd1 11. Bb5+! and the queen should be sacced at d7.
34. g7+
a) 34...Kf7 35. g8Q++ Kf6 36. Qgg7#!
b) 34...Ke7 35. g8Q+ Rf7 36. Qhxf7#
The position stems from the game Kilic-Soysal, Suleymanpasa 2017
The position stems from the game Muniz-Paulo, Rio de Janeiro 2017
45...Nf2+! 46. Kxg2 Nxd3 discovered check 47. Kf3 Nxc1 devours not one,
but two opposing rooks. This is given to illustrate the peculiarity and
randomness of some board configurations. Alternative paths to victory might
also be available.
37...Bxe5! undermines the d3-bishop, allowing for 38. Qxe5 Qxd3+ 39. Kb2
Qc2# The type of triangular check the queen delivered on d3 is usually very
effective. On 38. Qxb3 Black mates with 38...Ra1+ 39. Kc2 Qg2+ 40. Be2
Qxe2 On not too rare occasions strong attack means more than material
reserves.
The flabbergasting 47...Bh4!! shakes off all White illusions. The kamikaze
bishop is uncapturable because of 48. gxh4 g3! 49. hxg3 h2 and the bold
front-marcher promotes. In case White abstains from taking, the second
player will take with ...Bxg3, conjuring up pretty much the same effect. The
straightforward 47...Bxd4 still gives White the option of 48. Nxe6! Bg1 49.
Ng7 Advanced pawn chains, like that spearheaded by the h3-pawn, are as a
rule extremely powerful.
The position stems from the game Bartholomew-Gurevich, Saint Louis 2017
Although White has quite strong attack, Black has as if defended everything:
the d5-bishop controls the g8-square, while his opposite colour counterpart
the g7- and h8-squares. Taking on d5 is unwise because of ...Rxc1+ Still,
White has an elegant way to continue the attack. The exquisite 32. Rg7!!
pseudo sac nets the whole point, as 32...Bxg7 33. Qxg7 mates, while the
obvious queen checkmate on h8 is impossible to neutralise.
White should hurry as ...Qxg2# is behind the door, while on 44. Qf2 Black
has 44...Rxh3+! 45. gxh3 Qxh3+ 46. Qh2 Qxf1+ mating. As usual, a forced
variation, starting with check, 44. Rxe6+!, destroying the Black pawn cover,
will save the day. 44...fxe6 45. Qxe6+ Re7 46. Qc8! is mate. Alternative lines
have the same lethal outcome. Try to figure them out on your own.
The position stems from the game Cichon-Jedryczka, Sklarska Poreba 2017
The position stems from the game Dudzinski-Walach, Szklarska Poreba 2017
A queen retreat keeps Black winning, but stronger is 39...Bd6! 40. Rxe6
Bxg3+ 41. Kxg3 Rxd2, increasing the material superiority to a whole rook.
The position stems from the game Szmyd-Weissbein, Szklarska Poreba 2017
45. Rxf6! removes the guard of the d5-square, and after the forced 45...gxf6
46. Nd5! White makes a double attack on the b4-bishop and the f6-square
(where a forking check threatens to pick the other bishop). As both menaces
are impossible to repel at the same time, White wins.
31. Qh8+ Kf7 32. Qg7+ Ke6 33. Qf6+ Kd5 34. Qe5+ Kc6 escalates the king
to the center of the board, upon which 35. Qxe4+ seals it.
The position stems from the game Klaasen-Mnguni, Cape Town 2017
28. Qg8+!! Nxg8 29. Nf7 is an elegant smother mate. 28. Qxf8+ Ng8 29.
Nf7# leads to the same.
37. Nd4#! is a clear indication why kings should not go to the center of the
board in the middlegame.
54...Bc5+! is a close range fork that is not to miss. After the White king
evades the check, the rook on b6 constitutes the spoils.
36. Re8+ Rxe8 37. Rxe8+ Kf7 38. Qe6#! Some know this as the triangle
mate, although, whether this is a separate pattern is another thing.
Two White pieces are attacked and 49. a7 Bxa7 50. Rxa7 Kxe5 is just a draw.
The winning manoeuver is 49. Ng4+! sacrificial fork, which after 49...Kxg7
50. Nxf2 annihilates the defender of the a7-square, allowing White to
promote quickly due to a forced march of the a-pawn.
38...Ra1+ 39. Re1 Rxe1+ 40. Nxe1 Rh1! is a good instance of the
"Anderssen's Mate" pattern.
20. Qh3 builds a vertical battery that will deliver checkmate on the next
move.
61. h7?? Rh5 and the pawn is lost. Correct is 61. Bf4!, making short work of
the Black rook, and only then promoting.
58...Rxd4+! clears the d-file, after which 59. Kxd4 Rd8+ and ...Rxd1 uses
the skewer technique to get rid of any opposition. 58...Rcd8 59. Kc4 achieves
nothing concrete.
25. Rg8+! Kxg8, the king is deflected from guarding the queen, 26. Qxe7
barters queen for rook.
43. Qf7+ Kh8 44. Ne5 creates the threat of Nxg6+, leaving Black hopeless.
44...Rd2! 45. Rxe3 Rxg2+ 46. Kh1 and now 46...Re2 or 46...Rg3 discovered
check, completing the first iteration of a windmill, followed by ...Rxe3, is
quite compelling.
33. Rc8! Rxc8 distracts the Black rook from its task of guarding the f7-
square, upon which 34. Qxf7+ Kh8 35. Qxh7 mates.
Despite the huge Black material superiority, 28. Qd5+ Kh8 29. Nf7+ Kg8
30. Nh6++! Kh8 31. Qg8 mates. In the final position, the feeble unprotected
knight on h6 elegantly lends a helping hand to the White queen delivering the
checkmate. 28. Qe6+ is identical. Checks on which no interpositions or
captures are possible are especially dangerous.
Black has just captured a knight on d4. Now, both 30. cxd4 Rxc1+, as well as
30. Rxd4 Qxd4! lose (weak back rank). However, White has a clever counter-
pin, 30. Qe3!, leading to a forced victory in all variations:
a) 30...Rxe4 31. Qxb6
b) 30...e5 31. cxd4!, the queen has simultaneously defended the c1-rook
c) 30...Rxb4 31. cxb4 Qxe3 32. Rc8#!
Good defensive vision on the part of White.
The position stems from the game Malik-Piza, Czech Republic 2017
60. Rh8! Rxa7 61. Rxh7+ Kxf6 62. Rxa7 finds the Black rook delicious.
35...Rg1! mates. Decisive in the mating setup is the support of the h2-pawn
for the rook.
The position stems from the game Gao-Peng, Shenzhen 2017
26. Rxh7+! decoys the queen to h7, after which 27. Qf6+ mates.
The piece entanglement on the board, as well as the fact the White queen
currently keeps sentinel of the e2-square, might make finding 52...Qxf4! 53.
Qxf4 Ne2+ and ...Nxf4 a bit difficult.
The position stems from the game Bukojemski-Gormally, London 2017
The position stems from the game Schuls - Reizniece-Ozola, Puhajarve 2017
30. Rd7! decides. On 30...Rxd7, White has at least 31. Qxe8+! Kg7 32.
Qxd7+
As it proves, 30...Bb7! traps the White queen, forcing 31. Qxf5 Qxf5 32.
Bxf5 Rxf5, which is hopeless.
22. Rxd7+! Kxd7 undermines the Black queen and 23. Qxe5 captures free of
charge.
The position stems from the game Yuffa-Hejazipour, Cap d'Agde 2017
Puzzle No 1297 - White to play and win
38. d6, targeting the g8 mating square, is curtains. White has wisely created a
luft by pushing a3, otherwise a back rank mate would have been executable,
for example after ...Qe1.
The position stems from the game Bernadskiy-Idani, Tehran 2017
25...Qxf2+!! 26. Rxf2 creates a deadly pin on the f2-rook, allowing the
uninhibited checkmate with 26...Re1!
The position stems from the game Zarkovic-De Seroux, Hersonissos 2017
44...Qxb1! 45. Qxb1 unblocks the Black d2-passer, upon which 45...d1Q+
46. Qxd1 Rxd1+ gains a lot of material. An alternative winning variation is
provided by 44...Qe1+ 45. Kh2 Qg3+ 46. Kg1 Re8! and the rook sally to e1
decides.
The position stems from the game Kiseleva-Murzin, Saint Petersburg 2017
34. Qh6+ Kg8 35. Nf6#! Queen and knight usually coordinate perfectly and
this case is not an exception.
50. h6 promotes. 50...Be4, trying to stop the pawn on h7, is met by Nf6+ and
Nxe4.
42. Nd5! takes aim at the Black queen, while simultaneously menacing Qf6+
and Qg7# On 42...Bxd5 White has prepared 43. Qf8+ Bg8 44. Qf6+! Qg7 45.
Qxg7/hxg7 corner checkmate.
The position stems from the game Lomasov-Klepikov, Saint Petersburg 2017
Puzzle No 1309 - White to play and win
If White captures the d7 hanging bishop, Black takes on g1 with later back
rank mate, though the side to move has 29. Rxg6! fxg6 30. Rxd7+
checkmating.
Black can capture safely the knight on c5, while missing a quick checkmate.
The checkmate starts with 33...exf3!, envisaging ...fxg2#! On 34. gxf3
recapturing with the queen features a good diagonal mate.
The position stems from the game Azarov-Yoo, Saint Louis 2017
Black has just played ...Nd7, fully immobilising his king. The sneaky
opponent tries his luck with 6. Qh5! That is the so-called "Fool's Mate
Delayed".
26. Qf3! is a simultaneous attack on the h5-rook and f6-bishop, leading to the
acquisition of sufficient amount of material for the first player not to worry
more throughout the rest of the game.
The position stems from the game Motwani-De Vos, Belgium 2017
The position stems from the game Grabinsky-Larson, Saint Louis 2017
15. Bxh7+! Kxh7 16. Qh5+ Kg8 17. Qxf7+ Kh7 18. Re3! compels Black to
surrender due to the deadly cannon fire at h3.
Alternative winning lines might exist too.
13. Nxd5 Qxd5 14. Be4! skewering on the long diagonal, is pretty obvious.
13...e5! forks two light-armoured men. Precious support lends the queen to
the pawn hero.
The position stems from the game Schlosser-Burkart, Schwaebisch Hall 2017
The 35. Ng4! backward leap, menacing deadly check on f6, is decisive, as
35...fxg4 is a fiasco in view of 36. Qh7+ Kf8 37. Qh8#! On 35...f6, White can
simply continue with 36. Nxf6+ Kf7 37. Nxd5 exd5 38. Rxd6
The position stems from the game Raeva-Traistaru, Baile Govora 2017
The position stems from the game Mamedyarov-Le Quang Liem, Huaian
2017
31. Rxd5! is a nice quirky stab, swindling the Black army into disarray and a
loss. Both main lines see White clearly materially on top:
a) 31...Rxd5 32. Bxb4+ has bartered two light pieces for rook
b) 31...Bxd2 gives White the opportunity to continue in an in-between
manner with 32. Rxd7+! Kxd7 and only then take back on d2, snatching a
whole piece
Opposite-colour bishop endings are usually very drawish, but not this time.
51. Bf6! further restricts the Black king, taking away the e7-square and
threatening mate on h8, leading to the forced 51...Ke8 52. Rh8+ Kd7 53.
Rd8+! Kc6 54. Rxd3 The feast on tender rook meat ends the game. This
example highlights how important on occasion random evaluation factors
like low mobility king or hanging piece might be.
The position stems from the game Welling-Larsen, Acqui Terme 2017
The position stems from the game Povah-Gutkin, Acqui Terme 2017
The position stems from the game Valenti-Torre, Acqui Terme 2017
15...g3 - the threats of ...Qh2# and 16...g2+ 17. Kh2 g1Q double check, with
mate to follow, are unmeetable.
The position stems from the game Hackett-Nicholas, Birmingham 2001
9...dxc4! 10. Nxc4/Bxc4 Qxg5 has won a full minor. White can play the
clever in-between 10. Bxf6, trying to save his bishop, which is futile though,
as the opponent introduces and in-in-between, 10...cxd3! 11. Qxd3 Nxf6, and
is again on top by a piece. To each swindler his own. Cheating rarely works
in chess.
X-ray attack ray extending from a5 to g5, mobile center pawn, precarious
standing of the g5 diagonal slider. Attacking is good, but one should attack
with measure. Est modus in rebus.
White has forked both horses, hoping to restore the wood balance.
Unfortunately, 15...d5! safeguards them both in a single turn.
The position stems from the game Moldovan-Secheres, Baile Govora 2017
24...Bh2+ 25. Kh1 Ng3+! and White must give up his queen at g3, as
otherwise 26. Kxh2 Nxf1++ 27. Kg1 Qh2! announces check and mate. The
double check has been lethal, as always.
24...Be3+ is very similar in many respects.
The position stems from the game Tschumpulus-Beiwin, FICS 2018
21. b5 pawn threat undermines the e7-knight. One of the two knights will
fall. Pawn threats are usually extremely efficient.
53. Qd8+ gives checkmate in 4: 53...Kh7 54. Ng5+ Kh6 55. Nf7+! Kh5 56.
Qg5# If 55...Kh7 in above line, then the mating sequence finishes with the
assailant queen reaching the h8-square. On 53...Kf7, 54. Ng5! completes the
mating web. Piece interaction is especially important in mating
combinations.
The position stems from the game So-Dominguez, Saint Louis 2017
33. Re1+! will later enjoy the e8-knight as a snack. On occasion, such long
range moves, across the whole board, are overseen. Black can't hope for
anything good with such offside rooks as the one on a6.
The queen is attacked. Should it retreat and where precisely, as 44...Qh4 45.
Qxg6 checkmates, while 44...Qf5 45. Bg4! Qc5 46. Qe6 definitely favours
only White? Of course, not! The unexpected 44...Rc1! sham sacrifice
determines the winner by pinning the g1-rook. As the fettered piece can't take
on g5 and 45. Bd1 intercedes in vain due to ...Rxd1, repeating the tactical
motif, while capturing the berserker sees the first player mated on g2 by the
queen, White must simply resign.
The position stems from the game Bizjak-Sitnik, Nova Gorica 2001
Puzzle No 1359 - Black to play and win
52...e3! energises the mighty diagonal battery, rendering ...Qh1# the fateful
termination.
33...Be4+
a) 34. Qf2 Qxf2#
b) 34. Ke2 Qf3#
c) 34. Kg1 Nxh3#
The position stems from the game Walter-Stillger, Tegernsee 2017
59...Ra1+ 60. Kh2 Bb8! spells death for the unfortunate White rook,
parading in the center.
Black can run with the knight and still hold the draw, but safer is 76...Nxg3!
77. Kxg3 - the last enemy pawn that could hypothetically queen is destroyed
with the resulting pawnless ending easy and straightforward draw, according
to theory. When faced with the choice of converting to a known draw or
playing longer an inferior position with more material, go for certainty as
there is no guarantee some mistakes will not be committed later on.
As if Black promotes first. Only on the surface. 56. Ne8! (Nb5 is identical)
h1Q 57. Nc7+ Kb7 58. a8Q+ Kxb6 59. Qxh1 has munched the new arrival.
Don't despair at the first sign of opponent superiority.
24. f6! - the c6-bishop is overloaded. The two main split-offs are:
a) 24...Bxd5 25. Re8+ Bg8 26. f7! and Black is powerless
b) 24...gxf6 allows immediate checkmate by Rh7
The position stems from the game Kasparov-Ivanchuk, Moscow 1988
Black firmly holds the helm of the board government. Alas, 24. Ng6+ Kg8
25. Nxe5 forks and defuses the hostile lady. Viva - fork in addition to a pin, a
nice combo.
14...Bxd4+! 15. cxd4 Qxd4+ 16. Re3 Qxe3 gives checkmate in an elegant
fashion. A bigger eccentricity is 14...Qd4+!! 15. cxd4 Bxd4+ 16. Re3 Bxe3#
though.
The position stems from the game Zivkovic-Ipek, Nova Gorica 2001
8...Bb4 is a nice pin. Kings and queens share a lot in common, but should
they share the same diagonal?
39...Qb5! reinforces the absolute pin on the f1-slider, gaining it in due course
if the opponent does not react accordingly. White has nothing better than 40.
Qe5+ Qxe5 41. fxe5 Ra1, targeting a3, and drawing chances are inexistent.
39...Qb1 is less desirable to play from a practical standpoint, as White has a
couple of nuisance checks, starting with 40. Qe5, though objectively stronger.
37...Qb6! double attack is obvious and strong. The only difficulty consists in
the fact the queen has to retreat to the own camp, in order to execute the
attack, which implies certain psychological thresholds.
The position stems from the game Hejazipour-Savina, Cap d'Agde 2017
64. Qa8#!
29. Rxd4! knocks out Black. The assailee has transformed into an assailant
with decisive effect, the bishop can't capture because of the pin, 29...Rxd4 30.
Qxg7 is mate, so as 29...Rf7 30. Rd8+ Rf8 31. Rxf8
The position stems from the game Zaibi-Adnani, Yasmine Hammamet 2017
The position stems from the game Hejazipour-Demuth, Cap d'Agde 2017
White feels fine. 11...Qxe2+! 12. Kxe2 Nxc3+ and ...Nxa4 will make him
seek appointment with a psychologist, though.
The position stems from the game Saeidi-Roghani, Fajr 2001
The quaint 13...Nd5! fork wins in style the c3-horse, as 14. Nxd5 fails to
14...Qxc1+ 15. Kxe2 Bxd5
The position stems from the game Danilov-Navrotescu, Baile Tusnad 2001
12...Qd1#!
The position stems from the game Lindenmair-Noras, Bad Woerishofen 2001
Puzzle No 1390 - White to play and win
The quiet 15. Qg3! liquidates the f3-sweeper, as 15...Bxe2 16. Bh6
showcases typical checkmate at g7.
40. Ra8+! Bxa8 has distracted the light-square bishop from its duties of
guarding the e6-square, whereupon 41. Nxe6+ Qxe6 42. Qxe6 secures large
material advantage. If the queen is not given up on move 41 and the king
retreats to c8 instead, 42. Qc7 checkmates.
The same position could be arrived at after 40. Nxe6+! Qxe6 41. Ra8+ Bxa8
42. Qxe6 Recognition of subtle tactical nuances is key to solid play.
The fast and easy 31. Qg5+ discovers an attack on the d5-queen. In-betweens
are omnipresent in tactical solutions.
The quiet 44...Rf3! engenders the menace of ...f6 mate, which is meetable
only if White gives up a rook with 45. R8d6+ Rxd6 46. Rxd6+ Kxd6 Posting
the rook on f2 on the first move is identical.
The position stems from the game Heimberger-Handler, Austria 2017
58...Nb4+ 59. Kc3 Rc2+! 60. Kxb4 Rxc8 garners the exchange.
26. Re7!!
a) 26...Qxe7 27. Qh8#
b) 26...Re8 27. Rf7+ Qxf7 28. Qxf7#
c) 26...Be6 27. Nxe6+ Qxe6 28. Qg7#
12...Bxd4 13. Be3 Bxe3 14. Qxe3 d4! (the point) lambasts the c3-knight.
In this game, White is after the record for most undeveloped army. The
obvious 15...Bb4+ 16. Ke1 Nxf2+ forks the h1-rook.
The position stems from the game Queiroz-Fucs, Rio de Janeiro 2001
The position stems from the game Braslavskij-Bashilin, Essen Borbeck 2001
34. Be6+ starts the combination with a humble check and ends it with a self-
sufficient queen mate on a8 on the next move, no matter if Black takes the
bishop or covers the check with ...Nd7. Pins and line clearance are the main
motifs.
The position stems from the game Repka-Bartel, Hersonissos 2017
32...Rxg3 33. fxg3 Rb1! 34. Qxb1 has enticed the White queen away,
making possible a checkmate in perfect unison after 34...Qf3+ 35. Kg1 Nh3!
Precise deeper calculation often stems from seasoned knowledge of patterns.
The position stems from the game Saveliev-Burmakin, Saint Petersburg 2017
24. Qc3!, the double threat of Ra1, trapping the queen, and d5 discovered
check is decisive.
30. Rexd7+! Bxd7 31. Qc5+ and Qxf8 wins more material.
42...Be5+!
a) 43. Nxe5 Qg1#
b) 43. Kg2 Nf4+, forking king and queen
37...Qe1+ 38. Kh2 Qxe6. Not so good is 37...Rxe6?, because of 38. Qc8+
and Qxe6.
The position stems from the game Spurny-Pesout, Czech Republic 2017
34. Qb5+ Qxb5 35. axb5 leads to an easily won pawn endgame.
The position stems from the game Vesely-Bazant, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 1428 - Black to play and win
One way to win is 35...Rh1+ 36. Bf1 e2! and the bishop is lost due to the pin.
24. Qd4+ Ke6 25. Re3+ Be4 26. Rxe4+ Kf5 27. Qxd7+ flogs the Black king
to death.
The position stems from the game Kisic-Draganic, Djenovici 2017
The position stems from the game Skara-Kosnar, Czech Republic 2017
15...Qxf2+ 16. Kd2 avoids to give quick mate. 15...Nf3+! 16. Bxf3/Kf1 Qxf2
does.
15. Nxg6! gains a pedestrian due to the pin while menacing a check at e7.
47. Rb5+ Kd6 pushes the Black king away, allowing for the rook to take
with 48. Rxf5 next. The harvest is good, unfortunately, two Black men have
been lined up on the 5th rank.
The position stems from the game Maiwald-Kahlert, Dresden 2017
22. Bxf6+ Ke6 23. Bc4# The Black king's face expresses disgust - where are
all his faithful warriors?
31. Qc7+ Ke6 32. Bg5 discovered check Kf5 33. Rf6#! is as picturesque as
possible. Other winning lines, subvariations are available too. One should
stay calm and concentrated even in the easiest of situations.
The position stems from the game Sarana-Gurjevskoy, Saint Petersburg 2017
52. Qe8+ Kf6 53. Be7+ also mates, in a longer series of moves, though the
outrageous 52. d5! checking lever is the much simpler and more entertaining
solution:
a) 52...Kxd5 53. Qd6#!
b) 52...cxd5/Bxd5 53. Qe8+ Kf6 54. Bd4+! forking their royalties
c) 52...Kf7 53. Qf8+ Kg6 54. Qf5+! Kg7 55. Bd4+ recurring to the previous
subline
In each case the torment is brief with the main motif being emptying the d4-
square for a subsequent fork.
65. Qxh6+
a) 65...Kg8 66. c8Q+ Qf8 67. Q8xf8#
b) 65...Qh7 66. c8Q#
The position stems from the game Zavgorodnaya-Shpartko, Saint Petersburg
2017
33. Rc1+ Nc6 34. Rxc6+! bxc6 35. Ba6# is a cute balestra (cross-bow).
13. Be4! wins a further pawn owing to the threat to capture at h7.
8. Nbxd4 Bxd4 9. Qa4+! and Qxd4 helps a Black piece to take an off-board
vacation, stopping along the road on the ominous a4-square.
15. Qd3! will give Black a very hard think how to stop the enemy queen
invasion at h7. Batteries are awesome.
The tempo-gainer 35. g5+! coerces the king to the 7th rank, whereupon 36.
Rb7+ is a double attack on their royalties. 35...Bxg5 36. fxg5+ Kxg5 37. Qf4!
checkmates dovetail-wise.
39...Qd4! 40. Qxd4 Rxe1+ 41. Kg2 cxd4 is a bargain. More promising
defences for White are not observable, for example, 40. Qe3 Qxe3 41. Rxd1
Qe2 and it is time to start a new game.
The position stems from the game Wielecki-Zimmer, Dresden 2017
If White succeeds in playing Kb7, then the a-passer will promote. Therefore,
55...Kc8! 56. a5 Kb8 57. a6 Ka8 and nothing can drive the Black king from
his defensive stand in the corner, blocking the road to new queen. On 56. Ka7
Black has 56...Kc7 57. a5 Kc8 58. a6 Kc7 59. Ka8 Kc8! 60. Ka7 Kc7 with a
perpetual pursuit. If 60. a7 in this second branch, then 60...Kc7! stalemates.
The b1-rook is overworked with the defence of two own light men, so
34...Bxe1 fills in the reserves:
a) 35. Rxe1 Rxb2 or
b) 35. Ba3+ Bb4 - the intermediate check hasn't helped as the victim has
morphed into a valuable blocker
20. Qe3! is a retreat only on the surface of it. Actually, the lady takes aim at
the a3-slider while cleaning the long diagonal and staking a claim to the f3-
square by the bishop. The second player goes down the drain due to the
forfeiture of at least a minor, for example, 20...b4 21. Bf3 Qb6 22. Bxa8
Capturing the queen on c6 gives perfectly fine for Black after 20...Nxc6 21.
Bf3 Rac8!, successfully unpinning.
28. Qh7#!
Black has counter-attacked the queen but, as if by a magic wand, 48. Rxf6!!,
completely neglecting the threat, gains a whole minor piece, 48...Rxd4 49.
Rxf5 or 48...Qxf6 49. Qxe4 Tactics is about random configurations too.
The position stems from the game Ionescu-Martinovici, Slanic Moldova 2017
10. Nxe6! favours only White. The f7-pawn is pinned and main lines run as
follows:
a) 10...g6 11. Qxe5
b) 10...Bxe6 11. Bxe6 (the e5-knight is again under attack)
c) 10...Qxd5?? 11. Nxc7+ royal fork
It's obvious that White loves complications, and in this case they are very
much justified.
The position stems from the game Del Rio de Angelis-Martin Duque, Las
Palmas 2017
15. Qh5!, the queen whisks to the king side, eyeing a lethal check on h7. As
pawn interposition with ...f5 is impracticable owing to the pin, that is an
invitation to commence a new game. Compromised shields are a big source
of trouble.
The position stems from the game Kamsky-Shkurkin, Sochi 2017
15. Nxc5 Nxc5 16. b4! renders the attacker a pinned piece.
The position stems from the game Bongers-De Saegher, Dieren 2001
The position stems from the game Heimann-Gosdin, Saint Louis 2017
Puzzle No 1480 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Meribanov-Komov, Saint Petersburg 2017
14. Rh8+!! Kxh8 15. Qh5+ accelerates the White lady closer to the enemy
king, allowing for 15...Kg8 16. Qh7 mate. Open files are frequent harbingers
of available tactics. The direct 14. Qh5 fails to meet its objective after 14...f5
soundly blocks the king wing and, for the time being, checkmate is not on the
horizon. Taking back the central knight on e5 also does not worry Black too
much owing to 14...g6, sealing possible approaches.
Both 19. Bxg5 and 19. Nxg5 defeat Black easily. The point to see is the g5-
pawn is capturable due to the loose h8-rook. Pedestrians are frequent targets
of cars and other machinery.
The position stems from the game Grela-Leutwyler, Hradec Kralowe 2017
30...Qd5!, attention, threat on the long diagonal, leads to quick mate after 31.
Kf1 Qg2+ 32. Ke2 Bf3+! 33. Ke3 Ng4 Holes in the pawn shield like those
on f3 and h3 generally bode ill for the resident king.
28...Nxf2+ 29. Kg1 Nh3++ 30. Kh1 Qg1+!! 31. Rxg1 Nf2! mate smothers
White. A useful ready-made pattern to remember.
41. Qe6+ Kd8 42. Rf8+ Kc7 43. Rc8#! bears similarity to the "kill box"
pattern.
Surprise, 47. Qh5! has just mated. A "swallow's tail" on the edge. Was not
this simplistic ending all too drawish?
The position stems from the game Paval-Chima, Slanic Moldova 2017
Puzzle No 1494 - Black to play and win
63...Bg3+ 64. Kd1 Qf1+ 65. Kd2 Qd3+ 66. Kc1 Bf4! checkmates. It is more
important to be active than corpulent. On this background, gobbling the rook
with 63...Qg1+ 64. Ke2 Qxa1 doesn't make much sense, of course.
To round things off, 65. Rxa5+! Kxa5 66. Kxc5 will have spectators glued to
the final battle of two lonely kings. The outcome is anyone's bet. If there is a
definitive draw due to insufficient material, then it is this one.
12...c2+, Black will take the queen with check and then proceed to save the
h8-rook on the adjacent free square.
Panem et circenses.
15. Nc7+ submits the Black lady to a sacrificial drive, as 15...Kd8 16. Ne6++
Ke8 17. Qd8! hugs checkmate.
The position stems from the game Sikora-Gruczynski, Tatranske Zruby 2001
Puzzle No 1503 - White to play and win
The legal procedure to win material consists in 13. Nf6+! Kh8 14. Qxh6+
Bxh6 15. Nxd7 and, after the f8-rook moves, the knight escapes the enemy
half of the board via f6 and e4. Naturally, taking the checker on the first turn
is taboo in view of the unsupported queen. Inaccurate and quite different is
13. Qxh6? Bxh6 14. Nf6+ Kg7 (that is the whole point, the king assumes a
vantage placement, controlling f6) 15. Nxd7 Rfd8 and the d7-burglar is
ambushed.
19. Bd6, followed by Bxf8, collects the exchange. This is a frequent slash in
cramped positions.
The position stems from the game Leon Hoyos-Shimanov, Saint Louis 2017
29...Nxg3#!
39. Rxd3! sac is very ingenious, leaving White victorious. The aim is to bust
the defender of the b2-square. Lines run as follows:
a) 39...Qxd3 40. Bb2!, edifying a lethal battery on the long diagonal, which is
impossible to neutralise efficiently, for example, 40...Rxb7 41. Qg7#
b) 39...Rxb7 40. Rd8+! Rxd8 41. Qxd8+ Kg7 and now the somewhat
unexpected 42. Bf8 long range artillery check cage-mates Black after
42...Kg8 43. Bh6!
Tactical weaponry hides both crude and sophisticated options.
20. Nd7! is a subtle fork, attacking at least one hanger - the bishop on c5.
When the slider retreats or Black plays ...Rc8 to support it, the horse outing
continues with 21. Nf6+! and Nxe4, hoarding a bishop's worth of material.
So, actually, the slow-mover has established a triple assault, with the f6-
square its third objective.
21. Rf6! intercedes on the 6th rank, allowing for Qxh6+ deadly capture next.
Making a home out of a hole in the enemy camp, also known as outposting, is
a good strategy for both rooks and minors.
15...c3! 16. Bxe4 cxb2 leaves two White figures hanging. If 16. Bc1, the
answer is 16...c2! (a further push) 17. Qxc2 Qxe1+ Dangerous advanced
passed pedestrians are, especially when making headway with tempo.
The position stems from the game Roth-Stettler, Germany 2002
14. Bxc6+ bxc6 15. Qxc6+ Ke7 16. Qxa8 seems convincing to me - what
about you? Oh yeah, a small improvement is 16. Qd7#!
25. Qxg8+! Nxg8 26. h7 allows White to promote on the next move. It's only
rarely that a pre-promotion pawn has the choice of ladying on two alternative
squares.
Black threatens the deadly ...Rc2# 61. Rc4! is the only move that covers the
file. Now, exchanging on c4 and capturing later with the queen with check is
just a draw in a fully equal queen endgame, and, as there are no other open
files, Black must play 61...Ra8+ 62. Ra4 and, in order for White not to get an
advantage, repeating the position with ...Rc8 is forced. Threefold repetition
will occur soon, otherwise a positional draw.
The position stems from the game Durarbayli-Furfine, Saint Louis 2017
Puzzle No 1524 - Black to play and win
81...Qc6+ 82. Kb8 Qe8! 83. Qxe8+ Kxe8 84. Kxb7 a5 liquidates into an
easily won pawn ending. The king will be chasing the Black pawn all along
until the a1-square.
35...Qe1+ 36. Qf1 Nf3+ 37. Kg2 Bh3+!!, behold the deflection, 38. Kxh3
Qxf1 mates satisfyingly full of munch-meat.
13. c5! Bc7 14. b6! pursues and manhandles the Black dark-square bishop,
which is out of room. Advanced pawn chains like the d4-c5-b6 one in the
final position are strikingly appealing.
The position stems from the game Jbfjbf-Deathhound, FICS 2018
21. Nxd5! is a finesse that breaks down the Black pawn structure and will
include more pieces in the attack along the opening c-thoroughfare.
Capturing the joy-jumper is taboo because of 22. Qxd7#!, while 21...Qxg4
makes of the horse the world's greatest forker pursuant to 22. Nf6+! The d7-
knight is pinned, so the Black lady drops off.
The position stems from the game De Villiers-Hercules, Cape Town 2017
14...Ne3 is a simultaneous attack at g2 and d1. White will try to save his
queen.
The position stems from the game Chua-Koh Kum Hong, Singapore 2001
The position stems from the game Artemiev-Le Quang Liem, Huaian 2017
33. Rxb8 Nxb8 is bad for White - two minor pieces versus rook and no
immediate winning tactics based on the separate passer. 33. Rxa6 Rxc8 is
similarly so and even worse. Therefore, 33. Rxf8+! Kxf8 34. Rxa6 and the
resulting rook endgame is very drawish.
Apart from winning fireworks, there are drawing fireworks too. One must
play according to the position.
The position stems from the game Cvek-Ragger, Czech Republic 2017
63. Qe3/Qd2 with the clear-cut intention of Qh6 mate is strongest. The pitiful
Black king mobility should be made use of. Couple of other alternatives win
too, though one should always try to play the best move.
The position stems from the game Le Quang Liem-Korobov, Huaian 2017
e8Q is currently impossible due to the existing pin. 75. Qa4+!! represents an
exquisite enticement of the Black lady to the a4-point, whereupon 75...Qxa4
76. e8Q+ (the pin is broken) and Qxa4 leaves nothing more to play for.
75...Kb6 76. Qxa7+ Kxa7 77. e8Q pretty much boils down to the same.
The position stems from the game Flom-Haimovich, Herzliya 2017
15. Nexd5!, menacing mate at e7 and the c7-lady, deals the final blow.
The position stems from the game Ruetten-Radick, Bad Zwesten 2002
Kicking the bishop with 34. d5!, to follow up with 35. Bxb5, wins a large
amount of material owing to the diagonal skewer on the Black heavies,
regardless of whether the bishop takes on d5 or providently goes back
somewhere. Pawn kicks are usually an excellent idea, even if sacrificial, as
they would gain a tempo/tempi at the very least.
The position stems from the game Verdun-Roque, Bacolod City 2017
47. Qxh4#
61...g5+! checkmates:
a) 62. fxg5 Qxg5#
b) 62. Kh5 Qh3#
Double pawn pushes, attacking the enemy king, are extremely original and
unexpected, but at the same time also very effective.
35. Rxh6+! gxf6 36. Nf6+ Kh8 37. Qxh6+ mates. Both 35. Qxh6+!! gxh6
36. Nf6+ Kh8 37. Rxh6+ and 35. Nf6+! Kh8 36. Qxh6+, as well as 35.
Rxg7+ Kxg7 36. Qxh6+ Kg8 37. Qh8# lead to the same result. Abundant
checkmate opportunities usually indicate a vastly superior position.
The position stems from the game Lan-Xiang, Shenzhen 2017
35. Ra8 wins a lot of material, for example after 35...Nd7 36. Bxd7 Rxd7 37.
Rxc8 When a contestant has not bringed out his pieces at such an advanced
phase of the game, that is to be expected.
35...Ra7 36. Ra4 is lost for Black. Therefore, 35...Rd1+ 36. Kg2 Ra1! and
the dangerous a6-passer falls as the e6-square, from where it could be
supported, is inaccessible for the White rook.
The position stems from the game Makinen-Kosmo, Finland 2017
47. e7? Kf7 has stopped the White passer. 47. Ra8+! is called for, and after
the forced 47...Kh7 48. e7 the pawn is unstoppable. Think before you go.
14. Qxh6+ Kf7 15. Qg6+ Kf8 16. Qg8 duly checkmates. Certainly, multiple
other lines win too.
15. Nd5! wins the e7-sweeper. The logistics of the Black army is rueful.
The position stems from the game Ruiz-De Andres, Salamanca 2002
14...e5!!, deliberately exposing the queen, is superb. 15. Bxd7 exd4! has left
the d7-sweeper and c3-horse under attack; if the White lady slides back, the
h3-bishop falls. A pawn bravado that hugely pays off.
The position stems from the game Schnitzspan-Wornath, Griesheim 2002
Seemingly, nothing in this world can save White. The hog on the 7th rank at
a7 and the perky knight don't think so, however. 1. Nh7+ Ke8 2. Nf6+ Kf8 3.
Nh7+! sets the precision drawing mechanism in motion. The rook restricts
the king along the 7th rank, while the horse bites here and there. Please note,
that Black has no option as 1...Kg8 2. Nf6+ Kh8?? 3. Rh7 checkmates.
23. Bd4! pins the rook and will win a sufficient quantity of material to make
the further development of the game uninteresting.
47...Rd1! cherishes ...Rh1# The first player has no escape options, for
example 48. g4 h4! 49. Qxh4 Qf3 and all that he can now do is deliver one
last agonising check on h8. Mark well where pieces interact, in this case the
h1-square, to have a better understanding of attacking possibilities.
34...a1Q 35. Rxa1 Rxa1+ 36. Be1 Re8!, followed by a capture on e1 ensures
Black ample point count edge to be able to get the full point without much
difficulty.
The position stems from the game Stauskas-Bilguun, London 2017
43. Qe8+ Bf8 44. Qxf8+ Kh7 45. Qg8# is inspired by Max Lange.
64...Rg3#!
37. Ng4! simultaneously attacks the h6-rook and e8-bishop, signifying the
collapse of any potential defensive plans.
The position stems from the game Obsivac-Belunek, Czech Republic 2017
Both the rook on d2 and knight on f4 are pinned by the White bishop, which
might have disastrous consequences later on, but the miraculous 41...Ne2+!
achieves perfect coordination between the Black attackers, bringing home the
full point:
a) 42. Kf2 Qg3#!
b) 42. Kh1 Ng3+ 43. Kg1 Qe3+ 44. Kh2 Nxf1+ and so on
Having the turn is quite of an advantage in chess, especially what concerns
tactics.
43...Rxb2! 44. Qxb2 distracts the queen away from lending support for the
d5-point, preparing 44...Qxd5+ 45. Rg2 Rc1+!, another distraction, 46. Qxc1
Qxg2 mate. The devil is in the details, in this case the mighty h3 restricting
pawn.
The position stems from the game Backlund-Hillarp Persson, Sweden 2017
Puzzle No 1589 - Black to play and win
45...Rf2+!
a) 46. Ke1 Nd3+ 47. Kd1 Nc3#
b) 46. Kg1 Nh3+ 47. Kh1 Ng3#
62. Rxa4! defends the a3-pawn. 62...Ne3+ 63. Ke4 bxa4 64. Kxe3 is hopeless
for Black.
31. Qh8#
31. Qxe5+ Kf7 32. Rg7+ Kf8 33. Qxe7# railroads in the center.
30...Qf4+ 31. Bf3 Bb7! ends the struggle, the f3-bishop will fall next.
The position stems from the game Zeller-Hoffmeyer, Schwaebisch Hall 2017
Puzzle No 1601 - Black to play and win
58...Qf4+ 59. Qxf4 gxf4 60. Ke2 Kg2 ensures the quick promotion of the
Black pawn.
24...Qd5!, the double attack upon the knight on d7 and the g2 shelter square
decides (25. Rxb7 Qd1+).
The position stems from the game Hess-Krush, Saint Louis 2017
44. Qxe5+! Kxe5 45. Kf2 stops the e2-passer, with a won pawn endgame.
Alternatives will lose or only lead to a perpetual, due to the dangerous Black
passer, supported by the rook.
The position stems from the game Liu-Hoang, Ho Chi Minh 2017
Puzzle No 1610 - White to play and win
39. Qxh6#
The position stems from the game Santos-Hiramine, Joao Pessoa 2017
41. f3+!
a) 41...Kh4 42. Qh6#
b) 41...Kf4 42. Qe5#!
The position stems from the game Shyam-Nguyen, Ho Chi Minh 2017
61. Rh8+ Ke7 62. b7! Rxb7 63. Rh7+ Kd8 64. Rxb7
27. Rf1+ Kg8 28. Qf7+ Kh7 29. Rf3! with mate to follow (Rh3+ threatens).
36...Rf3! wins the knight on d3, as capturing the rook fails to a knight fork on
d2.
34. Rh6 Qf4 35. Re6+!! fxe6 36. Qxe6+ Kf8 37. Rg8# Declining the
sacrifice on the 35th move with ...Kd7 leads to 36. Rf6 discovered check with
subsequent Black queen capture.
The position stems from the game Talsma-Atkins, Telford 2017
The position stems from the game Kalod-Pacl, Czech Republic 2017
32. Be6, reinforcing the pin on the 8th rank, the knight on c8 falls.
53. Qd5+
a) 53...Kf8 54. Qf7#
b) 53...Kh8 54. Bd4+
The position stems from the game Neretljak-Andersson, Sweden 2017
23. Ne5+ Ke8 24. Nxg4 Qc3+ 25. Ke2 Qc2+ 26. Qd2 Re6+ 27. Ne3! ends
the struggle.
25. Rxe4! wins further material due to the pin on the d5-pawn and the
undefended d8-rook.
54...Qe3+ 55. Kf1 Qc1+! 56. Kf2 Qxa3 ends the game.
13. Ne6+, no matter where the Black monarch waddles off to, 14. Nc7
check/discovered check will follow, forking the a8-rook. Vae victis.
11...gxf4 12. Qxe4 is not the wisest of lines. Wisdom flows from 11...Nc5!
(safeguarding the knight), followed by pawn capture at f4. Anchoring the
knight by ...f5 also leaves the White bishop en prise.
The position stems from the game Ramos-Martin, Coria del Rio 2002
A range of moves should be winning for White, but 27. Nd8!, followed by
Nf7 check, is a real knightmare for the opponent king.
The position stems from the game Piza-Bazant, Czech Republic 2017
Instead of fleeing with the b5-bishop, White simply strengthens the attack by
8. Ne5! Qd8 9. Nxc6 bxc6 (the queen is pursued again, and on 9...Qd7 10.
Ne5 decides) 10. Bxc6+ Bd7 11. Bxa8 gaining material to his heart's content.
What are the causes of Black's defeat? He is developed, but badly so. Bishop
pins, especially when more enemy pieces share the same diagonal, are unholy
killing, try avoiding them whenever possible.
29. Nf5!, envisaging twin mates with the queen on g7 or h6, Qxf5 30. Qxf5+
humiliates the Black king by leaving it almost completely bare. 29. Nxf7 is a
viable alternative, as 29...Re6, for instance, is thrashed by Ng5! forking
check.
The position stems from the game Milanovic-Frosch, Austria 2017
38. Nxb6!, gaining another pawn, is the last straw. Accepting the sacrifice is
met by 39. Rd6! double attack and one of both minors drops off.
The position stems from the game Belous-Baryshpolets, Costa Mesa 2017
The position stems from the game Duong-Hoang, Ho Chi Minh 2017
The brusque 38. Rxg5! finds entrance into the Black king fortress:
a) 38...hxg5 has unclogged the edge file and now 39. Qh8+ Kf7 40. Rh7+
delivers mate
b) after 38...Rxg5 39. Qxh6 the Black monarch is again in his last existence
throes, as both opposing heavies are stern invaders
The position stems from the game Shishkin-Samu, Alba Iulia 2017
By pure chance, White finds 11. Qh5+ A holistic implementation of the anti-
hole concept.
The position stems from the game Tarayre-Mercier, Saint Quentin 2002
8. e5 gains material:
a) 8...Nh5 9. g4! trapping the knight
b) 8...Ne8 (disconnects the f8-rook from the queen) 9. Bf3 Nc6 10. Nxc6 and
the pawn can not recapture as the lady will be hanging
The position stems from the game Shchekachev-Leroy, Evry 2002
12...Qg5+! 13. Qxg5 hxg5 wins the trapped g6-bishop without any
complications (the queens are off).
The horse bites with 23. Nxf7! and that bite is fully unexpected. A private has
been won and the Black pawn skeleton permanently damaged. Recapturing
fails to 24. Bxg6, with a lethal fork on both Black heavies. Random play, one
would say? Very close to. Engines love such uppercuts. The piece
arrangement has simply happened like that.
The position stems from the game Kosic-Irizanin, Valjevo 2017
The position stems from the game Rodi-Rangel, Rio de Janeiro 2017
The position stems from the game Lebredo-Borges, Rio de Janeiro 2017
White threatens checkmate with Qf7+ Kh7 Rh5. Black is faster with
43...Qf1+ 44. Kg4 Qg2#! though. The quick and the dead.
Black is a pawn up with better pawn structure and better sheltered king.
White should be striving for a tying solution, but how to do that? 50. Rxf7+!!
works wonders! After 50...Kxf7 the king is utterly exposed and into the open,
so 51. Qd7+ Kf6 52. Qd8+ Kf5 53. Qf8+! Ke5 54. Qh8+ Kd5 55. Qd8+!
walks him around to a perpetual. Stepping back with the king now to c6 is
fatal due to 56. Qa8+ skewer and the e4-queen falls.
The position stems from the game Stanciu-Gilea, Baile Govora 2017
39...Qg4+! is a double hit on the king and d1-rook. The unpretentious slider
will perish. Look carefully for similar occasions, not only look but search
them out.
The amazing 45. Qh7!! is an occasion to show off. The queen is untouchable
owing to the absolute pin but, more importantly, it gets access to the h8-
square. The intended continuation is 46. Qh8+ Ke7, breaking the link
between the rooks, 47. Rxf7# Unfortunately, the second player can't avoid
that, for example, 45...Rxf6 46. Qh8+ Kf7 47. Rxf6+ Ke7 48. Qf8#! or
45...Qxe5 46. Rxf7+ Ke8 47. Qg8# The e5-wedge plays a vital part in
restricting the Black batallion.
The position stems from the game Lupi-Paris, San Fernando 2002
15. h5+ Kh6 16. Nxe6 discovered check establishes an eating relationship
with the Black queen. The packaging of a "Greek Gift" is clearly
recognisable.
The position stems from the game Vargyas-Ladanyi, Budapest 2002
13...Rxd2!! 14. fxe5 Rxd1+ and ...Qxe5 has won a pawn and vastly
improved his pedestrian structure. Deviating with 14. Rxd2 Bxf4! 15. Qe1
Rd8 is even worse. Alternative Black replies are clearly inferior to losing, so
the situation is precarious, requiring nerves of steel.
Of course, 15...Qxc1! 16. Qxc1 Nxe2+ and ...Nxc1. More chicken players
would flee with the queen.
The position stems from the game Raka-Kappler, Baden Baden 2002
Puzzle No 1673 - White to play and win
32. Rxe5! adds a further private to the collection of gobbled-up items. White
will play Rd5 next, swapping off linear sliders and minimising Black's
defensive potential.
49...Rc1+ 50. Kf2! achieves nothing, as the rook is supported by the knight.
Correct is 49...Rc3! 50. Rxb2 Rxa3 and the knight comes off the board, as
otherwise 50. Nb5 Rc1+ promotes.
The position stems from the game Valdes-Arkell, Telford 2017
31. Qxe4!, to follow up with Ne6+, family-forking, and Nxc7, is a bust. The
first thought might be, "Let's get the hell out of here with the queen," right?
33...Qc7! happens to trap the stray White knight, for example, 34. Qa8+ Rf8
35. Qc6 Qxa7 An alternative is 33...Qd7.
White has even more material than Black, but he is so tied-down, that
36...Qg4+! 37. Ke3 Qf3# expressly finishes the match-up.
35...Qf1#
The position stems from the game Biriukov-Manush, Saint Petersburg 2017
Puzzle No 1684 - Black to play and draw
As if the g4-pawn drops off and the horse is trapped, but seemingly the beast
does not mind that. 65...Nxf4+! 66. gxf4 Kxf4, with the subsequent capture
of the g4-pawn, reaches a "bishop + wrong rook pawn" ending, which is a
theoretical draw. The most White could achieve is stalemate.
Of course, in order to do that well-indicated sac, one must know a bit of
endgame theory. The point to drive home is that tying by dint of a fortress
when significantly lagging behind in material is a frequent endgame
technique. Capisce?
The position stems from the game Veselov-Chernyak, Saint Petersburg 2017
13...Qe4+! and ...Qxh1+ has won a whole cannon. Careful - watch your step.
White will organise a massive offensive later on to restore his unjustly stolen
material.
The position stems from the game Grandenapoli-Jayshanker, FICS 2018
The Black king suffocates in his corner and now 31. Rh3 only confirms the
diagnosis. On 31...Qxh3 the first player recaptures with the queen.
12. Nc4! forces the lady to take up residence on a cell belonging to the f1-a6
slanted row, upon which 13. Nd6+ discovers an attack on it by the f1-slider.
The position stems from the game Geenen-Astengo, Milan 2002
12...Bg4! skewers queen and rook. Fatal is 13. hxg4 due to 13...Qh4+ 14.
Kg1 Qh1#
Benefiting from the low mobility of the White king, 14...Bc5+! 15. Nxc5
attracts the knight on a square away from watching d4, permitting 15...Qd4+
16. Be3 Qxe3#
The position stems from the game Jehle-Lichman, Winterberg 2002
41. Qd6+
a) 41...Ke8 42. Qe7#
b) 41...Kg8 42. Qd8#
28. Rxh7+!! bursts through. 28...Kg8 29. Rag7# is the blind swine, while on
28...Nxh7 White has another well-known pattern in store with 29. Ng6+ (both
defenders of this square are gone and dispersed) Kg8 30. Rg7#
A petite combination, like some are in the habit of saying.
40...Nd4+! is on the cards and will put the queen off the map the next move.
Although the royal fork itself might be a piece of cake for many, the finesse
of its execution and irregular board arrangement make it worthwhile
considering.
The position stems from the game Sepp-Matlakov, Antalya 2017
23. f3 kicks some butt. When the queen retreats, the e4-knight will fall. The
trick here is to make sense the f-pawn push is supported by the rook.
Only move securely stopping the advanced White couple of the queen wing
is 58...Rb1! Now, on 59. b7 Rxb7 will follow, while on 59. a6, 59...Rxb6 60.
a7 Ra6, successfully holding again the front-runner.
The position stems from the game Nechaeva-Potapova, Sochi 2017
24. b4! summarises the fall-out from the big White positional edge. The c5-
bishop is all tied-up and can't move, as moving will expose the unprotected
rook on c8, which its counterpart on c1 is eager to swallow.
The position stems from the game Kezin-Andrey Tsvetkov, Sochi 2017
The position stems from the game Zufic-Stipic, Mali Losinj 2017
33...Rxf2+!! is a stunner, very unusual and unexpected, but also very logical
in essence. The sac gains a precious tempo. After 34. Kxf2 b2! the advanced
pawn is accelerated to the last rank and nothing can stop it any more from
promoting and trading the insignia of a private with those of a star-striped
general. The point is that both squares from where the White rook could
attempt holding it, b4 and c1, are firmly in the grip of Black men, the bishop
and the pawn itself accordingly.
Alternatives, like 33...Rd2 34. Rc3 b2 35. Rb3 and 33...Ra2 are no good.
37. Qh6 asks for mate. Black defends the vulnerable g7-point with ...Qf8.
Now, 38. Rd8!! is a stunt that captivates the audience. Rxf8# menaces and
38...Qxd8 is met by 39. Qg7 cosy checkmate.
Great deflection.
The position stems from the game Yuffa-Chos, Sochi 2017
On 23. Kxf2??, Black has 23...Ne4+, forking king and rook and staying with
a material edge. Correct is the 23. Bxf6! zwischenzug, snapping the attacker
of the e4-square off the board, and only then Kxf2. On 23...Ne4 24. Bxd8
wins. One must be vigilant on each and every capture, each and every move.
14...Nf3+! mates in 2:
a) 15. Kf1 Qxf2
b) 15. Kh1 Qh2
The difference between an attacking and a defensive formation.
The position stems from the game Stelter-Vollak, Winterberg 2002
10. Qb5+ Ke7 11. Nc6+ makes Black resign. Guess why. Holes and
crevasses all around. A compact pawn structure where the separate pawns
support each other is an essential element of sound positional chess.
White is fine, fully developed, apart from that nasty pin on the c3-hopper.
14...Ne4 makes use of that sporadic fact.
48. g5+!!
a) 48...Kxg5 49. Qg3+ Kh6 50. Rh8#
b) 48...Qxg5 49. Rh8#
An alternative is 48. Qf4+ g5 49. Qh2+ Kg6 50. Qh5#
40. Nd7#!
48. Qh4+ Kg6 49. Qh6+ Kf5 50. Qf6+! Ke4 51. Qe5+ Kf3 52. Qe3#! makes
the Black king dizzy.
25. Re1, after the Black light-square bishop retreats, the c6-knight falls. Or,
25...f5 26. Rxe4! fxe4 27. Bxc6 with mate on a8 to follow.
26. Bh6, Qg4+/Qg3+ and Qg7# threatens. On 26...Kh8, 27. Qxf6+ mates.
64. Bb4!, after 64...Bb6 65. Bf3 Ba7 66. a5 the knight is lost due to the pin.
63. Qc1#!
34. Ng5+ Kh6 35. Rxh7+! Kxg5 36. h4+ Kf4 37. g3+ Kf3 38. Re3#
Also possible is 34. Ne5+, for example, 34...Kh8 35. Nxg6+! hxg6 36. Qh3+
35. Qh7+ Kb6 36. Rb3+! Ka5 37. Qxa7 wins abundant material.
The position stems from the game Den Hartog-Kerigan, Wachtebeke 2017
27. f6!
a) 27...Bxf6 28. Bh6#!
b) 27...exf6 28. Bb4+ Re7 29. e5 is hopeless
26...Rxg2+!! 27. Kxg2 Rg8+ 28. Rg3 Rxg3+ 29. fxg3 Qh3#!
Black has solid material advantage and as if nothing could save his opponent.
For example, Bg5 is answered simply by ...Nd7, blocking the d-file. Could
you believe White mates in 3? The combination goes like this: 1. Qd8+!!
Kxd8 (Black has no choice) 2. Bg5++!, double checks are extremely forcing
and dangerous, never to be underestimated, and now:
a) 2...Ke8 3. Rd8 is Morphy's "Opera Mate", while
b) 2...Kc7 3. Bd8! is Reti's checkmate
Both lines shine with an unforgettable splendour. Dreaming of playing like
this?
29. Qh7#
52. Rc7!, the Black queen has no escape squares. On 52. Qxb1?, Black can
still capture ...Qxh6.
The position stems from the game Cerda-Treadway, Dos Hermanas 2004
40. Re3#!
30. Qxf7+!! Rxf7 31. Rxf7+ Kg8 32. Rf8+ Kg7 33. R1f7#!
The position stems from the game Von Bahr-Fransson, Vaxjo 2017
The position stems from the game Matsuura-Reis, Rio de Janeiro 2017
62. Qxf6+!! Qxf6 63. Nxf6 wins. Weak is 62. Nxf2? Bxe5 63. Rxe5 Rxf2
and White has at most a draw.
The position stems from the game Nogueira-Carneiro, Rio de Janeiro 2017
11. Nxh5 Bxh5 12. g4 Bg6 13. h5! sees the bishop succumb to a slow-pacers'
swarm.
The position stems from the game Manninen-Johnsen, Stockholm 1996
Black has calculated 13. Qxf4?? Nxd3+ which wins him a piece. However,
the first player is able to surprise by an intermediate check, 13. Bb5!, after
which capturing at f4 is safe as the gone bishop controls the d3-cell. In the
end, the trapper is trapped.
10. cxb4 Bxd4 11. g3 Qe4 hitting h1, is a bit unclear. Not so 10. Nf3!,
escaping from the danger zone with tempo, and only then cxb4. A piece has
been won, it's a holiday.
The position stems from the game Fries-Simonsen, Torshavn 1997
Almost fully equal. White has just offered exchange with Qd4. There you go!
15...Rxe2+! 16. Kxe2 Qxd4 leaves him with two good attacking rooks.
Removal of the guard.
The position stems from the game Lorenz-Sickenberger, Wuerzburg 1997
15. Qf2 is a fortunate unpinning that creates two threats: exf6 and 16. f5 Bh5
17. g4! trapping the life out of the bishop. As the second mover can't meet
them at the same time, he should resign.
Castling long gets all pieces out, gets the king to palatial safety and reinforces
the pin on the d7-knight. Excellent!
The position stems from the game Kiu Sen-Ginting, Jakarta 1997
Puzzle No 1783 - White to play and win
Do you see it? Correct, 15. Qe3+! and Qxa7 Awkward piece placement is a
frequent cause of disaster. See to it that all your figures are mobile.
Will Black see it? Will Black see it? Tight lips, frozen face. 10...Nxg2+ 11.
Kf1 Nxf4 Oh, no!
The position stems from the game Lutz-Dautov, Bad Homburg 1997
Puzzle No 1786 - Black to play and win
The somewhat surprising (for the opponent) 15...Bxe4! targets the lady and
the g2-cell. Recapturing walks into 16...Re8, pinning the queen.
52...Bd2!, this traps the White knight, which has no escape squares. 53. Ke2
h4 54. Kxd2 h3! and the h-pawn promotes.
The position stems from the game Cawdery-Torma, Budapest 2017
47. Rf8
a) 47...Kg7 48. a8Q
b) 47...Rxa7 48. Rxf7+
36. Rh5+ Kg8 37. Rg5! pins the queen. Other option is 36. Qh4+ Kg8 37.
Rg5
The position stems from the game Holeksa-Kulovana, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 1792 - White to play and win
37...Rc2+ 38. Ke3 Bd2+! 39. Ke2 Bxg5+ 40. Kf3 Qxh1+
22. Bd6! and the queen falls, as 22...Qxc6 is met by Qxf7# 22. Rd7 is an
alternative.
The position stems from the game Escandell-Vila Gazquez, Barcelona 2017
69. Ra7#
30. Nh6+! Bxh6 31. Qxf7+ Kh8 32. gxh6 and Black can't prevent mate, on
either g7 or g8.
32. Nxg4 Kxf7 is not the most decisive of lines. In order to convince, White
has to find the rather long 32. Qa3! check. After 32...Qb4 33. Qxb4+ Rd6
34. Qxd6+ friendly pieces are trying to save the king with their bodies, the
king is buried in the ruins of his castle.
The position stems from the game Goluch-Anwesh, Lvov 2017
The tacit 37. Kh3!, making way for the g-stormer, will follow up with g4#
next. On 37...Rb4, guarding the double push square, checkmate is stamped by
38. Rg5
The position stems from the game Jovanic-Palac, Mali Losinj 2017
Oh, God, 34. Ne7! is a suffocation mate. Look for simple solutions even in
the most complicated positions. In this case, recapturing the queen on f3 is
pretty meaningless, of course.
The position stems from the game Turk-Medic, Mali Losinj 2017
Black is 2 pawns ahead, but the first player has taken everything into account.
44. Ng5+ Kh6 45. Nf7+ Kh7 46. Ng5+! leads to a repetition, tying the
encounter. Please note, that 44...Kg8? above is a slip, as 45. f7+ Kg7 46.
Nxe6+! presents a royal fork, picking up the f4-queen next.
11. Re1! pins the Black queen. It is important that you stick to the general
rules and patterns rather than paying attention to the concrete situation. In this
case, instead of castled kingside, the White monarch lurks in the center, but
that doesn't make the general rule of pinning any less valid.
53. Qxf6+ Rxf6 54. Rxf6 Kxf6 swaps doubly all non-pawn men and, after
the whirlwind a5 rush, 55...Ke6 56. a6!, the Black king is unable to keep
pace with the free passer. Logical and to the point. Outside passers are a
serious asset in a range of simple endgames.
44. g5! breaks, Black captures with ...fxg5, White takes back with the f-pawn
and, after 45...hxg5, the first player kicks the knight to oblivion, 46. h6 Ne8
Now, a further push, 47. h7, is a fine display of the complete powerlessness
of the small Black contingent to stop the glorious passers.
The problem-like solution is courtesy of the advanced White pawns coupled
with the unfortunate positioning of the horse.
39. g3+!, the pawn says "Hello", Kh3 40. Qxh1+ and the queen says
"Goodbye". Not difficult, but one is usually accustomed to commit stronger
pieces for attacking purposes. In the same vein, the equally good 39. Be1+!
Qxe1 40. Kxe1 is also a bit bizarre to the eye, isn't it? I bet it hasn't been your
first thought. Purely psychologically, one would expect attacking pieces to
advance, but the slider goes back.
If Black succeeds in connecting both minors with the king, he might hold on
for too long. Some endgames featuring knight, bishop and pawn versus queen
are even legitimate fortresses. One will need tablebases to check this though.
Unfortunately, in the case at hand, White has a winner with 63. Qf6+! Now,
on ...Kg8, 64. Qxe7 captures the knight, while the bishop is doomed to drop
off due to looseness after 63...Ke8 64. Qh8+!, registering a twin attack on it
and the king.
The bunch of hogs on the 7th rank do their job finely. 39. Rxf7+! rook takes
pawn, 39...Bxf7, bishop snaps off rook, 40. Rxf7+, rook takes bishop and
now, after the quivering monarch recedes to his last abode, the h8-edge,
White can choose to finish him off with Rh7 or, which is definitely more
tasteful and geometrical, g7, constituting a beautiful pawn mate.
The position stems from the game Nita-Carmaciu, Baile Govora 2017
The position stems from the game Djeno-Frank, Velika Gorica 2002
The position stems from the game Hecimovic-Ascic, Velika Gorica 2002
12. Bg5! is very polite to the Black lady. It will have to decide now what its
next step will be. Exemplary development by the second player, especially
the c8-bishop.
Central wedges like the d6-one are worth gold in the middlegame.
The position stems from the game Rabineau-Lafortune, Saint Chely d'Aubrac
2002
The rash 34. Rxe4?? Qxa1+ checkmates for Black along the first rank. The
jackpot consists in 34. Qxe8+!! Rxe8 35. Rxe8+ and already White mates
backrank. Apart from the queen attack on the e8-rook, a landmark board
feature is the x-ray attack of the e1-rook on the very same board inhabitant.
You didn't miss that, did you?
47. Rh8#!
58. Qh8#!
Same is 58. Rh8#
Does Black win? As if the rook will guillotine the c7-soldier, making
resistance futile. White has a surprise up his sleeve though. 39. Nd6! leaps to
freedom, simultaneously saccing 2 company units. To the enormous chagrin
of the second player, though, both are poisonous. 39...Rxd6 40. c8Q has
promoted, while 39...Rxc7 40. Ne8+ mesmerises the Black monarch and rook
by dint of a fork. The resilient steed will gobble the c7-inhabitant next.
Although simple, this problem contains a fair share of aestheticism.
118. Bb2! checkmates. The bishop lords it over the long diagonal. Bears
similitude to the Blackburne mating pattern.
The position stems from the game Xiong - Vachier-Lagrave, Chess.com 2017
55...e1Q+! 56. Qxe1 has attracted the White lady away from guarding the g2-
square, so that 56...Qxg2 mate is made possible. A recurring pattern, but the
important thing is to notice the promotion modification. Alternative winning
shots might also be available. On the other hand, 55...Nxh5?? is the blunder
of the century, as this concedes a line like 56. Qb8+! Kh7 57. Nf8+ Kg8 58.
Ng6+! Kf7 59. Qf8 and already White mates.
12...Nxe5! sees White choosing between the life of her Majesty and that of
the king (...Qd1 mate threatens).
The position stems from the game Van der Peet-De Wolf, Haarlem 2002
Black is very active but 26. Re1! suddenly traps the queen invader on e3.
Losing touch with the own forces is certainly a no-brainer.
20. d5! and the "queen + bishop" battery dominates the long diagonal. The
pawn push gives rude treatment the e6-bishop too.
29. Qb8+! Kh7 30. Qxe5 and the game's end is a foregone conclusion.
Trivial, but very frequent pattern, so useful to practice many times.
The position is not trivial at all, as Black threatens mate with ...Qh2. To
whom the bell tolls? In order to outrace his opponent, White should be very
expedient. The clinch consists in 29. Rxg6+! and now:
a) 29...hxg6 30. Qxg6+ Kh7 31. Qh7#
b) 29...Kh8 30. Rg8+! Rxg8/Kxg8 31. Qxh7#
Demolition offering coupled with the usefulness of a battery.
13...Rg8 14. Qh6 Rxg2+! is compelling and the ruin of White. Black can eat
the queen later on by a discovered check at h2 or g6, or look for even more
convincing continuation. Full of hope, the White lady has grabbed the g7-
pawn, but it proves poisonous. Anyway, the first player is high and on drugs.
The position stems from the game Bhawoodien-Klaasen, Cape Town 2017
Puzzle No 1856 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Iturbide-Suarez, Las Palmas 2017
41. Rc8#
Same is 41. Rg8#
47...Rb2#
34. Rxg6+ snaps off the g6-pawn, Kh7, the king is sent to the single
available square, 35. Rg7+ Kh8, the king has to indulge in the corner cell.
Now, Ra7+! sends his royalty reeling again to follow up with rook snaps
rook at a8. A merry-go-round.
The position stems from the game Mamedyarov-Le Quang Liem, Huaian
2017
45...Ne3! is the final straw, compelling White to throw the towel. The g2-
and f1-cells are simultaneously attacked. On 46. Nd4 46...Qf1+ 47. Kh2
N5g4+! 48. hxg4 Nxg4 checkmate is the verdict. If queen plus knight is a
very welcome piece combination, queen escorted by two chivalrous
personalities is difficult to frown upon.
26. Rxd6! snaps the rook boldly. Queen retakes. 27. Bxe5, bishop victimises
knight gains 2 minor pieces for rook. The exchange of fire has been brief, but
has only underscored White's edge.
The position stems from the game Martinovici-Ciorgovean, Alba Iulia 2017
25. Qxf8#
47. Qg4#
37...Rc1! pins the White queen to the king. Though simplistic, it's important
not to miss such manoeuvers. Key is the intersection point of the power rays
of the Black lady and rook occuring at the c1-cell.
The position stems from the game Torres-Wang, Saint Louis 2017
28...Rdxe4! has won the knight. Recapturing with the pawn opens the f-file,
allowing the Black lady to mate on f1 in the delight of a tender rook meat.
Inaugurating the firecrack by taking with the other rook is identical. Weak
back rank and a bunch of loose pieces, not to mention the unenviable plight
of the a2-slider, shut out of the game, underscore the Black evaluation edge.
Connecting the rooks on the first rank is always a good idea.
The position stems from the game Villegas-Aloma, Andorra la Vella 2017
The position stems from the game Molenda-Obsivac, Czech Republic 2017
The position stems from the game Paehtz-Cornette, Baile Govora 2017
The position stems from the game L'Ami-Bucur, Baile Govora 2017
Black is very active. The single thing he has lost out of sight is 14. Qe2+! and
Bxa6 reduces the knight rimmer to naught.
The horse does not have to retreat, as 12...Qxb2! will eat the important
artillery unit held at bay on a1.
White enjoys huge material superiority, but Black has a furious attack rolling
on. In the exhilarating knot of pieces, belonging to both camps, it's not easy
to spot the winning tactic. 32...Ne5+! does it, confounding even more the
public as well as the White king. The move is forcing and checkmate a
predicament:
a) 33. Nxe5 Bf5+ 34. Kh5 Kg7+! 35. Bh6 Rxh6#
b) 33. Kh4 Kg7+ 34. Nh6 Rxh6#
Beautiful and instructive.
The position stems from the game Bai-Ding Liren, China 2017
47...Nxg4! 48. Kxg4 Rxf2 nets another pawn. On 48. Bxc5 Black possesses
the 48...Nh2 intermediate check, saving the knight, with later recapture of the
bishop. Other moves also win.
The position stems from the game Sukhareva-Sakaev, Saint Petersburg 2017
The position stems from the game Sukhareva-Lesovoi, Saint Petersburg 2017
27. Qf6+! Qxf6 28. exf6+ has removed the defender of the d8-rook,
whereupon 28...Kxf6 29. Rxd8 ensures significant material edge. The White
approach is a tempo-gainer and game-changer. Directly taking the rook gives
nothing.
26. Qg6, due to the threat of Qg7# Black is forced to sacrifice his queen on
e6 (26...Bf6?? 27. Qxh6#)
23...Nc5!, White can not counter both threats of ...Nd3+ and ...Rxd4. Also
wins 23...e5 fork.
25. b7+ Kb8/c7 26. Bf4+ is a royal fork. An alternative is 25. Qc6+
47. Qxh7+!! Kxh7 48. Rh4# Insufficient is 47. Rh4, due to 47...Nxf6.
38...Bh3!, the threat of ...Qg2# wins at least the queen after 39. Qf1 Bxf1
45...Rxh3+ 46. Kg4 Qf3+ 47. Kg5 Rh5+ 48. Kg6 Qf5+ 49. Kxg7 Rh7+ 50.
Kg8 Qf7#!
26...Qh6+ 27. Kg1 Nh3+! or 27. Kg3 Nh5+ and Black captures later on d2.
23...Bf8! pins the e7-rook to the White queen on a3, winning the exchange.
14. Bxh7+! Kxh7 is another Greek Gift. White wins after 15. Qh5+ Kg8 16.
Ng5 and mate is unavoidable, for example:
a) 16...Re8 17. Qh7+ Kf8 18. Qh8# (the Black lady blocks the e7 flight
square)
b) 16...Qxg5 (this sac of desperation doesn't help too) 17. hxg5 (opening the
edge file, one attacker is substituted for another one) f6 18. g6! and the White
queen's destiny is to deliver the final blow at h8
Repetitio est mater studiorum.
The position stems from the game Chatalbashev-Petraki, Ano Liosia 2001
31...Qb2#
The position stems from the game Tate-Narciso Dublan, Caleta 2017
52. Qd8#
The position stems from the game Arakhamia-Grant - Deac, Caleta 2017
38. f6!, defending the g7-pawn and threatening Rh8# On 38...Rxb7 39. Rh8+
Kf7 40. g8Q promotes with check.
38. Rh8+? is weak due to 38...Kxg7
The position stems from the game Kanarek-Cernousek, Czech Republic 2017
30. Bf6!, threatens both Qh6+ and Qxh8+, as well as Qxd4. Capturing the
bishop fails to the knight fork on f6, while 30...Nf5 leaves the d5-bishop
undefended.
The position stems from the game Movsesian-Suran, Czech Republic 2017
Puzzle No 1920 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Subelj-Dusak, Nova Gorica 2017
The position stems from the game Zuttioni-Dusak, Nova Gorica 2017
36...Re1! 37. Qxe1 Qxc2+ 38. Qe2 Qxe2+ 39. Kxe2 dxc4
The position stems from the game Ceschia-Epishin, Nova Gorica 2017
31. Kh2!, a quiet move that restricts the Black king, not allowing him to take
on h3. All lines lead to quick mate:
a) 31...Qxf5 32. Bg3#!
b) 31...gxf4 32. Qh5#
c) 31...Qxe5 32. Bg3+ Qxg3+ 33. fxg3#!
The position stems from the game Havelka-Korpa, Marianske Lazne 2017
The position stems from the game Gergel-Vacha, Marianske Lazne 2017
Puzzle No 1929 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game German-Csati, Marianske Lazne 2017
28. Qxf8+! Rxf8 29. Rxf8+ Kxf8 30. Ne6+ and Nxc7
41. Rxc8! Rxc8 42. Bxf5 is a double attack upon the rook on c8 and knight
on g4, gaining more material.
45. b5!
a) 45...axb5 46. c6+! bxc6 47. a6 and one of the 2 advanced White passers
promotes
b) 45...Kxe7 46. c6! Kd8 (46...bxc6 47. bxa6 and the a-pawn queens) 47.
cxb7 Kc7 48. bxa6 leading to a won pawn ending
The position stems from the game Mchedishvili-Arutinian, Tbilisi 2017
24. Rxe7+! Kxe7 25. d6+ is a discovered attack upon the h5-queen.
The position stems from the game Svoboda-Moehn, Marianske Lazne 2017
51. Rg1!, cuts off the Black king from the g-file, so that h6-h7-h8Q is not to
stop.
30. e8Q!, Qg7# threatens, which will also be the answer on 30...Rxe8.
The position stems from the game Lagno - Arakhamia-Grant, Caleta 2017
Black is cramped for space, as if in a box. 49. Nb5!, joining forces with the
other two minors in scrutinising c7, finishes him off. How many, even strong
players, will hurriedly defend the pawn with ...Bd8, anything more natural,
only to see the perky White knight continue its raid with Na7! checkmate?
The bishop move has blocked the single available up to now flight cell.
The position stems from the game Usmanov-Smirnov, Saint Petersburg 2017
The position stems from the game Mirano-Montoya, Bacolod City 2017
49...Rh2#!
The position stems from the game Lind-Hillarp Persson, Vasteras 2017
Puzzle No 1956 - Black to play and win
The pair of Black knights deftly guard the h8 and g7 mating squares. So, the
logical 40. Rxe6! incinerates the knight, opening the gateway for rapid queen
infiltration on g7. Black is completely powerless to react in any conceivable
way.
37. Bxg6! nets an extra pawn. 37...Nxg6 is met by 38. Rfg4, aligning the
rooks for a subsequent capture on g6. The difficulty in visualising this might
stem from the fact the knight currently sentinels the g4-square, but this is just
a residual image.
The position stems from the game Yu-Vea, Antalya 2017
14...e4 twin-attacks two light pieces. Black already got a substantial plus in
an apparent Queen's Indian construction.
If you are able to see 6. Qc8! mate, you are already half an expert.
A fast track mate is available only after 13. Qxf7+!! Bxf7 14. Bxf7
Blackburne's in the middle.
The position stems from the game Cvitan-Berke, Mali Losinj 2017
36. Rbh1! and the second player should lay down arms due to Rh8
checkmate. Heavy pieces line-ups on the edge file with the enemy king nearby
(doublings, triplings) are a potent attacking weapon. The restricting role of
the advanced f6 storming pawn is clear in the broad daylight.
The position stems from the game Nechaeva-Shafigullina, Sochi 2017
52...f3+! and, in spite of being a piece ahead, White is unable to cope with
the inexorable advance of the Black phalanx. For example, 53. Kh1 f2 54.
Kg2 h1Q+ 55. Kxh1 f1Q, horning mate. Pawn cohorts, phalanxes are
overpowerful and frequently add up to much more to what their nominal
point count value could suggest. An undisputable asset to acquire in each and
every phase of the game.
63...Nxc7 64. Kxc7 Kd4!, attacking the d3-pawn, 65. Kd6 h1Q, distracting
the bishop away, 66. Bxh1 Kxd3 simplifies to a theoretical insufficient
material ending.
The position stems from the game Pantsulaia-Kekelidze, Tbilisi 2017
Quick mate is achieved after 25. Rxh6! Qxh6 26. Rh1 Qxh1 27. Qxg7
Double deflection immolation.
58...Bd1! will follow up with the inevitable bishop transfer to f3. As the king
is herded to an uncomfortable corner, this puts an end to the game, for
example, 59. Qg2 Bf3 with a mortal pin.
Light pieces courtseying to the 8th rank are sometimes not easy to see, as
such squares are usually considered not optimal for them, as too
decentralised.
15...Bxf2! makes White cry foul. 16. Rxf2 will fail to ...Ne3+ royal fork.
13. Nd6+!! secures large quantities of chess meat. Lines split off:
a) 13...exd6 14. exd6+ removing the c7-lady next
b) 13...Kd8 14. Nxf7+ this time removing the h8-resident
The position stems from the game Bibko-Kirillova, Novosibirsk 2002
With the banner of victory hoisted high, 24. Qxh7+!! Kxh7 25. Rh5#
screams to the top of one's voice "I love Anastasia!"
86. f6 Kf8 87. h7, two passed pawns across a file easily outplay the enemy
king.
8. d5! gains material. When the knight retreats, a timely queen check at a4
will give a ride the e4-horse. Nothing is fortuitous - while grabbing pawns,
Black has forgotten all about rapid development.
The position stems from the game Fyfazan-Javlacalle, FICS 2018
The 35...f5! bayonet stab wins the White bishop by force. 36. Bxb7?? is a
huge blunder and self-immolation as 36...Rxe1+, discovering a tempo attack
on the f4-lady, 37. Rxe1 queen gobbles queen results in a devastating
material imbalance in Black's favour.
Keep all your pieces well defended. One loose man can botch you the game.
Black is very active and owns two dangerous connected passed pawns.
Unfortunately, 43. Nc5! forks the cannon on b3 and bishop on d7. Almost
there.
The position stems from the game Benidze-Zeydan, Istanbul 2017
38. Rxe8+ Qxe8 has successfully resolved the tension and now 39. Qg7
gives mate. One must always be on the alert.
The position stems from the game Caruana-Grischuk, Saint Louis 2017
In this tactically rich position, and therefore a bit mixed-up, 36. Qxe8! guns
down a whole rook due to the existing pin. The Black folks are numerous, but
ill-coordinated.
The position stems from the game Aczel-Akesson, Budapest 2017
Both Black figures on the attack look overextended. 13. Nf3! wins the
unfortunate minor outpost:
a) 13...Qxc4 14. Ne5 forking c4 and d3
b) 13...Qe4 14. Ne1! with the knight attacking the d3-cell, while the flanked
bishop the lady
13. dxc6 could not be feeble too.
The position stems from the game Rehberg-Herzenstein, Werfen Essen 2002
Instead of recapturing on c4, 10. Bg5! is flirting with the Black lady. Do you
see it?
The position stems from the game Nesterov-Tregubov, Saint Petersburg 2017
55...Ra1! stops the clocks. The forcing march of the b-pawn to the place of
glory is inevitable by normal means. Both 55...b2? 56. Kc2 and 55...Ra2+ 56.
Kc1 are far weaker, as the dangerous passer is held, for the time being.
26. Nef5/Ngf5+ gxf5 loses a horse in its entirety. Time to rejoice and frolick.
Who cares what happens after the second stallion captures at f5? Indeed, the
d6-lady dies to a fork, but who cares?
The position stems from the game Caruana-Hou Yifan, Chess.com 2017
80...Rf2#!
The position stems from the game Cirakovic-Jesic, Banja Vrujci 2017
Puzzle No 2016 - White to play and win
37. f7+
a) 37...Kh8 38. Qf6#
b) 37...Kf8 38. Nxh7#
The position stems from the game Rakotomaharo-Onkoud, Paris 2017
59...a5! 60. Kd2 Kb2, the White king has been driven away, the Black
bishop will subsequently take the a4-pawn and the resulting a-passer will
promote. 59...Kxa4?? is a huge mistake because of 60. Kb2, the White
monarch takes possession of the a1-square and we get a theoretical "bishop +
wrong rook pawn" ending, which is a draw. The defending king can not be
driven out of the corner without being stalemated. Of course, this is not pure
calculation, some knowledge is required too, but good to bear in mind.
10. Nxf6+! Kf8 11. Bh6 is a beautiful light piece checkmate. Such is the cost
of two extra pawns.
The position stems from the game Meinsohn-Meng, Chambery 2002
12. c3! is a defensive interception of the d4-horse, hits the a2-cell with the
queen on d2 and prepares 13. Nb3 trapping the opponent lady. All Black can
do is look passively on. Another grabber punished.
13...Qxd4+!! 14. Qxd4 Bc5 trades down, removing any danger for his king.
The piece more will soon tell, naturally.
The position stems from the game Hardt-Petschar, Oberpullendorf 2002
13. Qh4+! is bad news for another overextended minor - that one on h3.
31. Nxf7! is a buster, 31...Rxf7 32. Rxd8+ Kg7 33. Bxf7 Themes include
instituting a pin plus a useful x-ray attack of the d1-rook upon the bishop on
d8. One way or another, Black is all tied-up.
13. Qb3! looks at the f7 mating cell and the b7-bishop. Time to sign the
scoresheet.
30...Rf1#!
The position stems from the game Leszner-Dziodzio, Szklarska Poreba 2017
Puzzle No 2041 - White to play and win
40...Nd4! does it, by reinforcing the diagonal bishop pin. Wielding such an
arrogant advantage, it's reasonable to suppose Black has other winning
options too. It is good training pattern recognition in a complicated
landscape.
The position stems from the game Pomes-Crickmore, Sabadell 2017
The agressive 39. f6+! pawn fork and offering avoids any procrastination.
39...Kxf6 40. Qxh6+ Kf5 41. Qxd6 has defused more enemy figures.
36...Bh2!, lodging a mate request for the g1-square, is final and definitive.
The last nail in White's coffin could be put also via 36...Qh5
32. g3! is a quiet unassuming move, preparing the lethal Qh4# against which
there is no sufficient defence. Other winning alternatives should be available
too on closer inspection. The greedy 32. Rxb7, though, b2, 33. Rf1 Ra1! is as
precarious as it seems. Calculation in confusing, complicated positions is an
essential element of a strong player.
The position stems from the game Caruana-Karjakin, Saint Louis 2017
39. Rxc3! dxc3 40. Rxe4 c2 41. Rc4 easily converts the edge by utilising the
power of the ominous pin. Accepted wisdom advises against maintaining
loose figures.
The position stems from the game Narciso Dublan-Granda Zuniga, Linares
2017
44. dxc6?? Rxd3 is bad, of course. The wizardry consists in 44. Bc2!,
edifying a scissoring diagonal battery and targeting h7. Black should yield to
pressure, as 44...g6 is met by 45. hxg6, ripping the Black fortification apart.
81...c1Q 82. g8Q Qh1+ 83. Kg5 Qg1+!, skewering king and queen, winning
the Black most powerful piece on the next move.
26. Nxe4! forks both Black heavy pieces, winning a whole rook. The hurried
26. Kxf2? Qxd4+ 27. Ke2 Qd3+ 28. Ke1 Qe3+ will lead at least to a
perpetual.
Black threatens ...Rbg2#, but White is faster: 42. Rxf8+! is a double attack,
42...Qxf8 43. Bxf6+!! Qxf6 deflects the queen, and now 44. Re8+
checkmates on the back rank. An original combination.
The position stems from the game Sosa-Mareco, Buenos Aires 2017
40. Qh7+ Ke8 41. Qe7#! Queen and knight coordinate perfectly.
34...Qd3+! 35. Ka1 Qxf1+ 36. Be1 Nc2+ and ...Qxe1 leaves nothing more to
play for.
37...Qg5! supports the g7-square, attacks the e7-rook and threatens mate on
g1. Such multifunctionality is rarely seen.
The position stems from the game Pierrot-Cuberli, Buenos Aires 2017
Puzzle No 2064 - White to play and win
34. Rh3! Rxh3 removes the guard of the g8 shelter square, with the
continuation being 35. Rg8+ Kf7 36. Qg7#
33. Qh3+ Kf2 34. Qf3+ Kg1 35. Re1+ Kh2 36. Qh3#! completes a nice
quasi-circular movement.
The position stems from the game Geller-Grela, Hradec Kralove 2017
Puzzle No 2067 - Black to play and win
33...Qe4+ 34. Kg1 Qe3+! and ...Qxg5. Also possible is 33...Qd2 with the
intention of ...Re1.
The position stems from the game Wafa-El Jawich, Beirut 2017
37. Qh8! mate makes full use of the strong diagonal battery.
The somewhat unexpected 29. Nxf6+! gxf6 (recapturing with the queen is
impossible due to the pin) 30. Qxe6+ Nxe6 clears the central d-file for 31.
Rxd7 to pretty much make any resistance futile.
37. hxg7 Kxg7 is not decisive. 37. Ne7+!, an important intermediate check,
bringing the knight closer, Kh8 38. hxg7+ Kxg7 39. Nf5+! fork and Nxe3 is.
Black threatens ...Qa3+ and ...Qb2# so White should hurry. But, seemingly,
there is no forced winning variation. Not at all. 27. Rxh7+!! is a bolt out of
the blue:
a) 27...Kxh7 28. Qf7+! Kh8 29. Rd8+ If 28...Kh6, 29. Qxg6 mates
b) 27...Nxh7 28. Qxg6+ Kf8 29. Rd8#
Sometimes, chess is very surprising, though still logical.
68. f3+! exf3 69. Bxf3 mates. The x-ray attack of the light-square bishop
upon the f3-cell matters.
26. b6! suddenly finds the a7-rook trapped. Low mobility pieces are always
unwelcome.
The bishop on g5 should not retreat because of ...Qxg2#, but White can
choose between 28. Nf7+! Qxf7 29. Qxh7 mate, and 28. Qxh7+! Qxh7 29.
Nf7 mate. Two different deflections, two different checkmates.
The position stems from the game Cigan-Mazi, Slovenia 2017
Without trying to figure out all the complications after ...Nd4, 34...Qd5! is a
simultaneous attack on the a2-rook and the g2 shelter square, where the
advanced h3-pawn will allow mate.
47. Ng5+ Kh6 48. Nf7+! Kh7 49. Rh8 mates. Always try checks first.
34. Re8+ Kc7 35. b6+ Kc6 36. Qe4 is checkmate. Another uninterrupted
series of checks.
28...Rxg2! elegantly evacuates the g6-square, in order for the Black queen to
fork king and rook there after 29. Kxg2 Qg6+
40. e7+!! Qxd5 offers for free the White queen, and then 41. Rf8+ Rxf8 42.
exf8Q produces a new mating queen. Both advanced White e- and h-pawns
play an important role in the checkmate setup.
The position stems from the game Mastrovasilis-Gbyl, Katowice 2017
58...Rh3+ 59. Kg1 Rh1#! is not to miss. Learning various piece interaction
patterns is very important.
46. Rxd4! Qxd4 47. Qxd4 exd4 48. Bxc7 is as convincing as one could wish
for. The x-ray attack of the g3-bishop upon the c7-rook is the key element.
22...Nb2! traps the White queen. 23. Qd2 is prohibited due to ...Qxd2, and on
23. f4, Black has ...Bxf4!, the g3-pawn being pinned. Always target more
powerful enemy pieces, this might as well win you something.
48. Rf7+ and Rf8 interferes with the defence of the d8-rook for the g8-
square, menacing to promote. Black loses at least a rook.
34. Re1 Qf6 35. Rxe7+ Qxe7 36. Nxf5++! is a double discovered check,
gaining the opponent queen on the next move with Nxe7. Kings should
always avoid sharing the same line with opponent sliding units.
Using the fact the bishop and rook share the same diagonal, 41. b4+! wins a
whole rook.
38. d7! Kxf7 39. d8Q promotes the pawn. On any other move, Black has at
least ...Rxg3+ and ...Kxd6
25. Qxd8+! Nxd8 removes the defender of the g8-square, in order for 26.
Rg8 to deliver the final blow.
24. Qxg6! fxg6 25. Ne6+ and Nxc7 is a frequently encountered pattern.
Tactical alertness means trying out various captures.
44...Rd1+ 45. Rxd1 Rxd1+ 46. Ka2 Bd5! is an elegant and economical
mate.
45...Bd5+ 46. Kf8 Rh8+ mates. The difficulty with this one is mainly the
mirrored board.
62. a5! bxa5 63. b6+ mates on the next move, 63...Ka8 64. Bd5# If 63...Ka6,
then 64. Bc4! is another surprising checkmate, the b-pawn controls the a7
escape square, while the a5 friendly pawn is an unpleasant blocker. Pawn
breaks constitute a weighty tactical element.
The position stems from the game Murphy-Ethelontis, London 2017
34. Qg3+ Kh6 35. Ng8+! Kh5 36. Rf5 checkmates in a parsimonious way.
This position is a bit of a tight rope walking one, each side can win
depending on whose turn it is and other small details.
The position stems from the game Van den Doel-Timman, Amstelveen 2017
25. Ng5, targeting the h7-square, Bxg5 (forced) 26. Qxf8! checkmates due to
inherent blockages.
39. Nxc2 Kxc7 is about equal. In case the rook evades, the knight on a3 is left
unprotected. Correct is 39. Rxc6+! Kxc6 40. Nxc2 with the intermediate
check gaining a precious tempo for the second capture.
30. Qb5+ Ka8 31. Bxd5+! compels the Black queen to offer herself on d5,
wrapping up the game. Key is the zwischenzug coercive check, sending the
Black king to a square, where it is repeatedly checked, this time by another
unit. 30. Rxc8+ Rxc8 31. Qxe7? is quite of a mistake due to 31...Rc1+ (32.
Rxc1 Qxc1+ 33. Bf1 Qf1#)
29...Bxh1?? is a blunder now, due to 30. Qe6+! and Qxc8+ The right decision
is to play 29...Re8! first, avoiding abovementioned tactics, and only then
...Bxh1. Good defensive move.
49. Bxg7+! (49...Nxg7 50. Qxf8+) combines the motifs of the pinned knight
and loose rook on f8 to pretty much wrap up the game. Identical is 49. Rxg7
White has a forced mate in 4. The trick is to find it. It consists in 28. Nc4+!
Kd7 29. Qb7+ Kd8 30. Qb8+ Kd7 31. Nb6#! Another example of the
perfect coordination between knights and queens.
The position stems from the game Anton-Castellanos, Las Palmas 2017
29...Qg3+! makes use of the fact the f2-pawn is pinned to deliver a close
range mate after 30. Kh1 Qh2
21...Qg5+ 22. Kh1 Qf4! sets up a deadly diagonal battery, menacing the
summary ...Qh2#, so White will have to sac bushelfuls of material with 23.
Be5 Bxe5 24. Qxe5 Nxe5 in order not to allow this to happen. Broken-up
shelters are frequently conducive to virulent attacks.
The position stems from the game Adzic-Ilic, Banja Vrujci 2017
25. g4! finds the Black queen in a trapped state of mind. See how elegantly
the d4-rook supports the attacking pawn.
The position stems from the game Alonso-Garcia, Villa Martelli 2017
Puzzle No 2133 - White to play and win
21. Bh7+ Kh8 limits the mobility of the Black king, after which 22. Nf7+!
Rxf7 distracts the Black rook from guarding the 8th rank and 23. Re8+ Ng8
24. Rxg8 is a back-ranker. When calculating variations, test checks and
captures first.
24...Nc3+! severs the connection between the White queen and rook. On 25.
Nxc3 or 25. bxc3 the Black retort will be queen eats queen, while 25. Rxc3
Qxh1+! has left the corner rook hanging.
The position stems from the game Forcen-Ganguly, Linares 2017
23. Qxa5! undermines the b4-knight, enforcing the existing pin. The knight is
doomed to fall. 23. Rxe8+ Rxe8 24. Qxa5 isn't good for the reason that Black
has 24...Qxd4!, unpinning and attacking the a1-rook. The time gained will
allow the knight to remain unscathed.
47...Rbc5!, after 48. Rxc5 Rxc5 Black will have to sacrifice his queen for the
rook, as otherwise ...Rc1 mates. Starting with the other rook makes no
difference.
The position stems from the game Tiwari-Swayams, Ahmedabad 2017
Using the x-ray attack of the d6-bishop upon the g3-rook and the unpleasant
opposition of the Black rooks with the White king and queen, 34...R8xg5!
gets back the piece, shortly forcing the concession of more material after 35.
Rxg4 Rxg4 or 35. fxg5 Rxg3! due to the pin on the queen.
11...Nxh3++ clears the edge file, upon which 12. Kh2/Kh1 Nf4! mates.
Interesting, that the very same checkmate is achieved if the knight hops to g5
or g1. Double checks are deadly in the majority of cases.
The position stems from the game Wittmann - Schneider-Zinner, Graz 2017
56. Rxf5! exf5 57. Bxf5+ Kf6 58. Bxd7 Rxd7 59. Rxh6+ and Rxc6 collects
too many pawns for Black to have any holding chances at all.
Most straightforward is 51. Bxf8 Bxf8 52. Nd6+! and the king should run off
to d8, discontinuing the defence of the bishop, as otherwise 52...Ke7 leads to
the elegant 53. Qf6! mating pattern.
The position stems from the game Berelowitsch-Harsha, Riga 2017
The outcome is not so easy to call, as the queen + bishop pair are very
dangerous, for example, Qf6 threatens. On 45...Rxa4?? 46. Qe8+ Kh7 47.
Qh8 checkmates. Still, Black has a brilliant continuation at his disposal.
45...Rb8!! menaces back rank mate in one with ...Rb1. The trick to spot is
that taking the rook unpins the bishop and the Qe7 falls prey.
31. Bf2 Qh6 32. Be3 Qh4 33. Bg5! takes captive the Black queen in a forced
bishop manoeuver. Attacks of lower power pieces on higher power ones are
particularly effective.
The position stems from the game Skare-Jakovljevic, Belgrade 2017
28. Bd2! wins. On 28...Rxa6, White plays simply Bb4 and the pinned f8-
bishop falls. If 28...Rxa3, 29. Bb4?? would be a big mistake, as 29...Ra1+
mates back rank. To bring the point home, White flashes up 29. Rxf8+!!
Kxf8 30. Bb4+, forking king and rook. Tactics often involve surprise
decisions.
The position stems from the game Van den Berg-Elgersma, Vlissingen 2017
104. Kf6! threatens mate on h8, if 104...Kd8, 105. Rc2! restricts the Black
king on the c-file and this time already Rc8# is not to avoid.
35...Qb1+ 36. Bc2 Qxc2+ 37. Rd3 Qxd3+ 38. Ke5/Kf4 Qf5#!
44...Rb2+ 45. Ka3 Rb4#! Other rook retreats along the b-file also mate.
The combo is simple: 12. Bxf6 Bxf6 13. Qf3! gains the f6-sweeper as
moving it leads to Qxf7 mate. Simple, but you have to see it.
The tension is at its highest. Both kings have stubbornly refused to castle.
15...Qe2+! catches the White bishop red-handed. Tomorrow is another day.
The position stems from the game Shulga-Jakovenko, Saint Petersburg 1997
White is the exchange up, White is the exchange up. 14...Bb4+! Oh, no! The
h8-queen falls...
The position stems from the game Rozkov-Vunder, Saint Petersburg 1997
Puzzle No 2170 - Black to play and win
Of course, you see it - 9...Bxg3+! consumes the White lady next with
...Qxd1.
The position stems from the game Walesch-Ponater, Bad Wiessee 1997
The position stems from the game Soffer-Oratovsky, Rishon Le Ziyyon 1998
10. Nxd6+! Qxd6 11. Qxe5+ undermines to win a pawn. A single pedestrian
might cost you the game.
10. d4! allows d4-d5 next, forking two minors, as the c5-slider is under
attack. Very active, but unfortunate piece placement on the part of Black.
15. Bh6 g6 16. Bxg6! (the destroyer has arrived) hxg6 17. Rxg6+! Nxg6 18.
Qxg6+ Kh8 19. Qg7 checkmates. Upping the pressure by creating more and
more attacks on the king shelter is the way to conduct an attack.
The position stems from the game Ortega-Schuster, Bad Woerishofen 1998
Fabulous is 9...Bg4!! 10. Qxg4 Nxf2+ and ...Nxg4. Blocked central backward
pawns are an especially big penalty.
The position stems from the game Lopez-Vasta, Mar del Plata 1998
The position stems from the game Alam-Dwyer, Genting Highlands 1998
The pin on the c6-beast is illusory. 6...Qa5+! and ...Qxb5 has acquired at
least a pawn.
12. Bd4! traps the forlorn Black queen now. A measured response to
probable pawn-grabbing.
13. Qxb7!! Qxb7 14. Bxc6+ Qxc6 15. Nxc6 has acquired a full full piece.
15. Nc4 happens to what? Trap the immobilised lady. Those sneaky knights...
The position stems from the game Boelzbauer-Kuess, Saint Veit 1998
Puzzle No 2197 - White to play and win
10. Rxa6! bxa6 11. Bxc6+ and Bxa8 wins piece plus pawn. Black has a tad
better with 10...d5, involving significant complications though still losing.
51...Nd2#!
33. Re6+ Kh5 34. Qh7+ Kg5 35. Qh6+ Kf5 36. Qf6#
28. Qxd6!! uses the weakness of the back rank to win a minor piece after
28...Qxd6 29. Rxe8+ Qf8 30. Rxf8+ Rxf8
The position stems from the game Neelotpal-Sadhwani, New Delhi 2017
Puzzle No 2206 - White to play and win
58. Nf8+!, checking with the knight wins White a whole piece after he
continues on the next move with Kxf5. The straightforward 58. Kxf5? Bc2+
59. Kg4 Kxg6 gives Black minimal drawing chances.
33...Qxf7! wins a whole rook due to 34. Nxf7 Rxe4. Both 33...Qxe5?? 34.
Qxh7# and 33...Rxe5 34. Rxg7+ are big mistakes.
35. Qf7+ Kc6 36. Qe8+ Kd6 (36...Kc7 37. Bd8+ and Bxa5) 37. Be7+ Ke6
38. Bxc5+
The position stems from the game Sammed-Bernadskiy, New Delhi 2017
Puzzle No 2212 - White to play and win
26. N5g4+! hxg4 27. Nxg4+ Kh5 28. Nf6+ Kh6 29. Nxg8+! Kh5 30. Nf6+
Kh6 31. Nxh7 uses a series of forced checks to capture a lot of material.
66...Rb1#
Most accurate is 38. Rxe4!! Bxh4 39. Rxh4 and, due to the trapped queen,
White keeps large material advantage.
43. Rb7+!
a) 43...Ka6 44. axb5+ Qxb5 45. Rxb5
b) 43...Kc5 44. Rxb5+ and Rxe5
The position stems from the game Bharath-Swayams, New Delhi 2017
27...Qe1+! 28. Rxe1 Rxe1# The luft on h2 is taken by the White bishop.
42. R3xb7!, after 42...Bxb7 43. Rxb7 this creates 2 connected passed pawns
on c5 and d6 that easily win the game.
The position stems from the game Sikora-Horsak, Czech Republic 2017
The position stems from the game Braun-Schulz, Bad Zwesten 2017
Puzzle No 2230 - White to play and win
44. Ke3, the threat of 45. g4+ hxg4 46. fxg4#! is decisive. Playing 44. g4+
straight away allows the Black king to escape after 44...hxg4 45. fxg4+ Ke4
The position stems from the game Kantans-Donchenko, Bad Zwesten 2017
Quickest is 65. Qf8+, picking the Black rook on the next move.
34...Qe3#
59...Rh5#
The Black pawn is about to promote, but 50. Nf6+!, taking away the d7-
square from the Black king, 50...Re8 51. Rxe8 mates.
27. Re3!, the rook lift on the 3rd rank decides, Rh3# is the immediate threat.
If 27...g4, Qh4 mates.
47. Kh5! and White has sufficient material to win. Both 47. Kxg6 and 47.
Qxg6 stalemate.
39. Kf2!, due to the threat of R1h4# Black has to offer his rook on e2.
31. Bb3+ d5 32. Bxd5# is much stronger than the simple capture on e8.
27. Qc6#!
52. Nxf6++, the double check overrides all other threats, 52...Kh8 53. Qg8#!
52. Ne7++ is identical.
40. d6! takes the e7-square, and subsequently also the d6-square, away from
the Black king. As the f6-square is already occupied by the Black bishop,
White mates after, for example, 40...Qxd6 41. Qg8+ Ke7 42. Qe8+! Rxe8
43. fxe8Q#
What a fortunate move 14. e7! is - a pedestrian running over two trucks.
The position stems from the game Sokolov-Siebrecht, Bad Woerishofen 2001
13. Bc7! Qd7 14. Ne5 has trapped the Black queen for all practical purposes.
Resembles slightly the Rubinstein Trap in the Queen's Gambit Declined.
The position stems from the game Auciello-Manrique, Buenos Aires 2002
Puzzle No 2266 - Black to play and draw
The combined powers of the queen, king and advanced storming pawn might
easily force checkmate. With his back firmly against the wall, Black finds a
resourceful way to save himself. 64...Rg7+!! is a genuine thunderbolt. The
pawn must capture as otherwise the White queen falls because of the skewer.
After 65. fxg7 another lightning rips through the sunny skies - 65...Rg6+!!, a
further sacrifice using the very same motif, the availability of a skewer. The
king must capture, but then, "Oh, my...", where does the Black king move
now? Indeed, no free squares, so this is simply an over-elegant stalemate.
One all and, if the spoils are shared, I would certainly adjudicate the
brilliancy prize to the pair of sacrificial Black rooks.
42. Qf8 blows Black's mind on either h8 or g7. Having the attack with
opposite colour bishops is worth twice as much, as one protector is missing
to cover the porosity of the shelter.
77...Nxe3! wins a further pawn. 78. Nxe3 f4+ 79. Kf2 fxe3+ 80. Kxe3 Kf5 is
hopeless. But isn't in the initial position the f4-square defended by 2 enemy
pieces?
The position stems from the game Horton - Claridge-Hansen, Llandudno
2017
Black has sufficient advantage to win the way it pleases him, but 28...Rh6 is
met by h4, putting stumbling blocks in the wheels of the attacker. At Black's
disposal is an efficient combination, though. Can you find it? 28...Qxh2+!! is
a bunker-buster. 29. Kxh2 Rh6+ 30. Kg1 Rh1! elegantly checkmates, while
the first player is hopeless also in the case of 29. Kf1 Rxg3! with full-scale
assault. Squares, power lines, random configurations, that is what tactics is all
about. Keep more defenders closer to your king, otherwise disaster strikes
like this.
51. Qg6#
The position stems from the game Plazaola-Sotelo, Buenos Aires 2002
The position stems from the game Felizes-Trois, Sao Paulo 2002
13. Bh5! is a proof Black has sinned against development and weak points.
The position stems from the game Waugh-Purton, Port Erin 2002
Puzzle No 2287 - Black to play and win
11...Re6! scares the hell of quite some White wood on the central e-corridor.
"Lift to swing" - the watchword of the brave Black cannon.
The position stems from the game Bennion-Cioara, Port Erin 2002
26...Nb3+ and ...Nxd2 wins only rook for pawn, while 26...Nd3+ 27. Ke2 is
also not the fastest path to victory. The eye-opener is 26...Bg4+!, adding
another piece to the all-out assault. Now, if White plays 27. Ne2, the e2
escape square gets blocked and 27...Nd3+ 28. Qc1 Qxc1 mates. Covering
with the bishop is similar. But what if the king retreats to e1? Anyone will
indulge in the pretty picture arising after 27...Nd3!! double check and mate.
Cute. Bring as many reserves as possible to strengthen the attack.
28...c2! quickly does it. 29. f3 Rxc1 30. Qxc1 Qd1 31. Qf4 c1Q or 29. Rxc2
Rxf1+! 30. Kxf1 Qd1# In the first ramification, 29...Qd3 might be even
stronger. Push your passers as far as possible to score more points.
With a bunch of hanging pieces and both rulers enjoying reduced mansion
services, 64. Bf8+! elegantly uncovers a queen attack, to later dispose of the
Black lady on a4. Details, like the potentiality of the White bishop to give
check and thus gain tempo, are frequently crucial.
Scrambling to stay alive, Black can not avoid defeat. 35. Qe8+ Kh7 36. Be4+
does a disservice to the Black lady, to later gobble it up. On 35...Kf6 36.
Qf7+ Ke5/Kg5 37. f4 gives a neat checkmate.
The thematic 33...Qf4+! and ...Qxd6 annihilates the bold White hopper.
On the surface, the game is near equality with both sides creating pressure
and neutralising attacks. The outrageous 31. Bxf7+!! though suddenly tilts
the balance in favour of White. After 31...Kxf7 32. Rd7+ Re7 33. Rxe7+
Kxe7 34. Qxg7+ a deadly intricate spider-web is woven around the Black
lord.
Main themes are gaining tempo with a check, getting the hog to the 7th, as
well as the pre-historic attack of Qa1 upon Ng7.
Any move with the White rook along the a-file draws, for example Ra8. The
Black rook can not leave the a1-square as the advanced passer drops off, and
when the Black king comes closer to the pawn to attempt assisting its
promotion, the rook starts giving checks from behind, leading to a perpetual
pursuit. As soon as the king comes farther away from the pawn, the White
rook occupies the a-column again, immobilising the opposing rook, and so
on.
Low mobility pieces are seldom useful. In this case, the a1-cannon blows the
win; if the a-pawn were still on a3, Black would have scored. Don't worry if
you don't get that on the go - top engine Stockfish, supposed to play at 3300
elos or so, still thinks Black has a decisive advantage. Too deep for it.
48...Nf3+! wins the loose b2-queen. It doesn't matter at that the f3 checking
square is defended by 2 hostile men, the factor to spot is the undefended state
of the lady. Try to differentiate between apparitions and reality. The first can
be quite annoying at times.
The position stems from the game Pham Minh Hoang-Nguyen, Hanoi 2002
12. Rc8+! gains the h8-rook or the queen. That's all the second player has
been waiting for.
The position stems from the game Garcia-Zuriel, Buenos Aires 2002
Puzzle No 2310 - Black to play and win
15...Qc3! does selective justice to the a1-rook or c4-bishop. The first player
is an obvious champion of looseness.
19. Nb6#!
31...Rxf1+ 32. Qxf1 Ng3+! wins the White queen. The peculiarity consists in
the fact that the last knight check has just uncovered the lethal pin.
Sometimes, shots with similar characteristics represent a tough point because
of the false residual images.
7. Bd3! and, when the queen retreats, 8. Bxc2/Qxc2 Obviously, 7. Nc3 Qg6
8. Nh4 also wins. A very patzerian handling on the part of Black.
The position stems from the game Van Halderen-Beerdsen, Leiden 2017
37. Kc2 Na4 38. Kb3! suddenly traps the Black knight (Bxa4 threatens).
When you find a good move, always look a bit deeper, maybe you will
discover an even better one. Depth plays an essential role in chess.
The position stems from the game Kuljasevic-Gennari, Bergamo 2017
37...Rh2+ 38. Kg4 Rbg2+ 39. Kf5 Rg5+! 40. hxg5 Rxh7 capitalises on the
restricted king and loose queen. If 39. Kh5 in above line, then 39...Rg5+! 40.
Kh6 Rxh4 catches up with the roving monarch in his cul-de-sac. In the
general case two rooks are stronger than lone queen.
The position stems from the game Lingur-Doroshenko, Saint Petersburg 2017
31. Bb6+
a) 31...Ke8 32. Qb8+ Bc8 33. Qxc8#
b) 31...Kc8 32. Qc7#
58. Re2+ Kd6 59. Rd2! overwhelms the Black central knight. Checks often
are a prelude to decisive tricks and combinations.
The smart 45. Bxe6! Qxe6 46. Qf8 checkmates. Decoys are a powerful
attacking weapon.
The position stems from the game Naoum-Georgiadis, Achaea 2017
43...Ne2 files a request for mate on g1. Unless White sacrifices queen for
knight, the queue will hardly be long: 44. h4 Qg1+ 45. Kh3 Qh1+ 46. Kg4
Qxg2+ 47. Kf5 Qg6#!
Recapturing with the pawn exposes the king too much. Correct is 32...Qg7!,
interposing and counter-pinning the bishop, which is one way or another
gone. Accuracy is one of the requirements for playing sound tactical and
positional chess.
The position stems from the game Zhao-Peng, Sanya 2017
White is an entire rook down so, in case he doesn't find a quick winning way,
the greedy opponent will be on top. For example, 24. Rf1+ Bf6 doesn't quite
seem to work. Correct is to combine geometrical motifs in wisely using the
limited attacking potential: 24. Qe6+! Kf8 25. Rf1+ Bf6 26. Rxf6+! exf6 27.
Bh6 comes down to a balestra. The White queen controls the light squares,
while the bishop spews fire on the dark ones. Actually, a mate is available a
move earlier, skipping the sac, after the same Bh6, as the Black slider is
already pinned and can not interpose on g7.
In this highly unusual position - God bless both sides - 12. Nf5 double check
Ke8 13. Nxg7! checkmates.
15. Bxg6! wins the knight while making the h8-rook loose. Both sides are
extremely proficient in queen play.
The position stems from the game Varacalli-Mayorga, Buenos Aires 2017
37...Qh1+! 38. Nxh1 Rxh1 neatly checkmates. The rationale behind this
move is the White monarch is already fully encircled and unable to move so
even a whole queen gift will be fully warranted.
The position stems from the game Le Quang Liem-Mamedov, Huaian 2017
The position stems from the game Deutsch-Zilberman, Tel Aviv 2002
In case White spots it, he has a simple mate by8. Bf7+ Kd7/Ke7 9. Qe6! The
contours of an open game starring 1. e4 and 1...e5 are clearly visible.
47...Nh3+ 48. Kf1 Rf2 announces checkmate. What is the difference between
the Black and White men? A single one: all Black pieces are attacking
squares of the hostile king shelter, while none of White's does so. Try to get
your forces to attacking positions - that is the most important chess rule that
is bound to bring you also most points.
31. Qxf5! uses the weak back rank to gain a whole rook; 31...Rxf5 32. Re8+
is a back rank mate. Game will continue, of course - Black might produce the
very same trick later on.
The position stems from the game Cogitophagist-Knightmeking, FICS 2018
54...Nd5#!
45...Qd1+
a) 46. Kg3 Qe1+ 47. Kf3 Qf2#
b) 46. Ke3 Qe2#
29...Qg3+ 30. Kg1 Qf2+ 31. Kh2 shuttles back and forth and now the quiet
31...Rh5! prepares a blast landing at h3, an instant mate due to the pin the
Black queen provides on the g2-pawn. Running off the hook is possible only
after a double sacrifice, first of the light-square bishop at g6, and then the
queen at c2, so the first player must abandon.
The position stems from the game Hoang-Vo, Ho Chi Minh 2017
11. Bxb5+! axb5 12. Qxb5+ Nd7 13. Qxb7 has currently won at least two
pawns. Developing one's knights at f8 and h6 is hardly the best-indicated of
strategies. Quem Deus perdere vult dementat prius.
The position stems from the game Nester-Fedorov, Alba Iulia 2017
31...f3! is a nice blocking sacrifice (in this case the support the e4-bishop
provides for the g2-square is at stake). 32. Nxf3 Qg2#! magnificently
exemplifies the idea, 32. Qg1 Bg2+ pretty much boils down to the same,
while taking with the bishop will be rather painful for the exposed queen on
e1. Lastly, 32. Bg3 roadblock doesn't function right because of 32...Bg2+ 33.
Kg1 Bd4+! 34. Bf2 Bh3+ Push storming pawns as far down the board as
possible. They are tremendous attack facilitators.
The position stems from the game Bonte-Fedorov, Baile Govora 2017
The eye-scratching 42. Rg6+ Kh7 43. Rxb6+! does the job. Coercion +
discovered attack/check are the thematic highlights.
The position stems from the game So-Dominguez, Saint Louis 2017
The position stems from the game Topalov-Nakamura, Saint Louis 2017
39. Rxe8+! Kxe8 40. Qc8+ Qd8 41. Bb5+! Rd7 42. Bxd7+ wins a piece,
highlighting pins. Absolute pins like those encountered here are twice more
dangerous than standard pins as they are reducing defensive options.
The position stems from the game Blagojevic-Pasko, Hersonissos 2017
17. Bxc5 dxc5 18. a3! traps the Black queen, forcing an uneven exchange for
the e1-rook. Attackers are frequently offside.
35...c4! severs the connection between the two White minors, winning a
piece after 36. Kxe3 Rxe6+ and then ...cxb3 .
46...Qa1+ 47. Kb3 Qb2+ 48. Kc4 Qxb4+ 49. Kd3 Qd4+! 50. Ke2 Qxe4+ is
more convincing than 46...Qxe4 47. Rxc3
The position stems from the game Martinez-Ghatti, Las Vegas 2016
25...Bd4! creates a battery along the a7-g1 diagonal, threatening mate on f2.
White has to sacrifice his queen, as otherwise, after 26. Qxf7+ Kh8 he has no
more useful checks.
The position stems from the game Volokitin-Mamedov, Doha 2016
28...Re2! , because of the threat of mate on h1, White has to sacrifice his
queen.
53...Nf5!, due to its low mobility, the rook on e3 can not defend the knight on
c3 on the 3rd rank, and after 54. Re8+ Kf7 one of the two White pieces falls.
75...Nf2#
The position stems from the game Leung-Zeng, Hong Kong 2016
35. Qg7+! is a clearance sacrifice, opening the h-file for the White rook.
After 35...Qxg7 36. hxg7+ Kxg7 37. Rfg3+! Bg5 38. Rxg5+ White wins.
44. Ke2! , the dangerous d-passer should be stopped first. 44. cxb8Q d1Q+
might lead only to a perpetual.
39. Qg5#!
37...Qe1+ 38. Kh2 Rg5! wins the White queen, as retreating will have
...Qg1# as a consequence.
56. a8Q! Nxa8 removes the defender of the e6-rook, which is won by
subsequent 57. Qb3+ fork.
28. Bxd6! wins the knight due to the pinned e7-pawn. In the present case, the
x-ray attack of the rook on e1 upon its counterpart on e8 is decisive.
59. h8Q?? Rb1+ is an extended box mate. White must be vigilant, 59. Rc3+!
chases off the intruding king first, after which putting a brand new queen is
already perfectly safe . 59. Rf7+ is good too. Always think before you move, a
large number of mistakes are due purely to ready-made decisions based on
earlier information that might currently not be valid.
The position stems from the game Matnadze-Revo, Hersonissos 2017
32...Qa6+
a) 33. Kc5 Qb6+ 34. Kc4 Rd4#!
b) 33. Kc7 Qb6#
33. Qe8+ Kh7 34. Qg8 is similar to Max Lange's mating pattern. Further
resistance after mate has been delivered is futile, of course.
The position stems from the game Zaharisokolov-Fyfazan, FICS 2018
10. Rxh5! has gained a figure, as 10...gxh5 11. Qg5 gives checkmate. Similar
sacrifices are typical of the Sicilian Dragon and a bunch of other lines.
The position stems from the game Hejazipour-Yuffa, Cap d'Agde 2017
45. Qh2+ Kg7 46. Qh7# oven-bakes the hostile monarch. Give 'em the heat!
15...Qf4! (nice switch) 16. Bxa7 Rh1+!! 17. Kxh1 Qh4+ 18. Kg1 Qh2
checkmates a la Damiano. The 16...Qh4 split-off mates a move earlier.
The White king does not believe his eyes - 15...Bb4! checkmates.
38...Re7! and quick mate is unavoidable, for example, 39. h3 (the king needs
breathing air) Qxh3+ 40. Kg1 Re1+ 41. Kf2 Qe3# Rooks belong to open files.
The head-on 38...Qd1+ 39. Rg1 Rf1 is actually a swindle on White's part
because of the jaw-dropper 40. Qf6+!! Rxf6 41. Rxd1 and it is the first player
who is on top now. The queen flies to the rescue of her beloved one.
The position stems from the game Hejazipour-Savina, Cap d'Agde 2017
The position stems from the game Van Foreest-Maris, Hoogeveen 2017
38...b1Q?? 39. Qd8 and Black gets mated. Correct is to first uproot the thorny
wedge at h6, 38...Bxh6! 39. Qd8 Bf8, safely blocking, and already nothing
can stop the party of the couple of advanced Black connected passers. Don't
rush, ever!
The position stems from the game Nesterov-Vakhidov, Saint Petersburg 2017
71...Bc1 72. Kh5 Be3 is a positional tie. The most White can achieve is trade
the pawns on the king wing. The tactic consists in the Black bishop guarding
the a7-square (g1-a7 diagonal), so that when the opponent king comes closer
to the b6-square, a6-a7 can not be pushed. The Black king blocks the b7-
pawn, the dark-square bishop will guard the push square of the a6-pawn, no
way to improve for White.
The position stems from the game Nevednichy-Bida, Baile Govora 2017
The position stems from the game Acosta-Dolezal, Buenos Aires 2017
27. Ra4! and the Black horse is in trouble. One might think 27. Kc3 does the
very same job - trapping the knight - but this is not so due to 27...Nd5+! 28.
edx5 exd5 and the poor bishop drops off because of the pin. The line between
appearances and reality is thin.
The position stems from the game Kantorik-Sepesi, Bojnice 2017
White is down a pawn and rook for light piece, so the window of opportunity
to perpetually pursuit the queen by 25. Rd3! Qa1+ 26. Rd1 Qc3 27. Rd3
Qa1+ 28. Rd1! is most welcome. Another perpetual pursuit is 25. Bb2 Qb4
26. Ba3 Qc3 27. Bb2! etc. The bishop obviously enjoys the chase. An
archetypal pattern.
The position stems from the game Schelwokat-Pichl, Bad Zwesten 2003
Puzzle No 2448 - Black to play and win
Black wins material after8...Bb4!! 9. axb4 axb4 , splitting off like this:
a) 10. Qxb4 Rxa1
b) 10. Rxa8 bxc3
"The closed lines shall be opened."
27...Rxf3! 28. Qxf3 Rxf3 29. Rxf3 for the time being has kept the material
balance, though 29...Qg5+! now, double-attacking the king and c1-rook, tips
it rather obviously. The attempt at decisive king hunt with 27...Rh4 doesn't
quite work due to Rh1. Isolated pawns, especially when part of the shelter,
like f2, f3, h2, are always bad - try to avoid them.
The position stems from the game Motuz-Skreno, Tatranske Zruby 2017
The board is full of hanging pieces - Nc2, Be5, Nd6 - and no one knows what
precisely happens. Not 33. Rxe5 Rxd6 and the game is still in the balance,
nor 33. Rxc2? Bxd6, which even blows it, but 33. Nc4! evading the attack
while counter-attacking the bishop, and two Black minors remain en prise.
One of them falls and the first player is clearly on top. Careful tactical soul-
searching should help even the more inexperienced player reach that
conclusion.
Pitched battles involving hanging pieces are sometimes pain to calculate as
simply patterns to which humans are accustomed are lacking.
57. Qxf5+ Kh6 58. Rxh7# People call this the "kill box" mate. Man, the
name is ugly. 58. Qxh7 and 58. Qg5 also set the hostile king checkmate.
15...Re1#!
The position stems from the game Dominguez-Navara, Saint Louis 2017
48. Qg8#
The position stems from the game Nepomniachtchi-Navara, Saint Louis 2017
Puzzle No 2464 - Black to play and win
Any duffer with a bit of self-respect will find here 47...Rf2#!, not to mention
experienced players like me and you.
30. h6 Kf8 31. Re1! , cutting off the e-column, and the Black citadel has
fallen. The rook manoeuver is advisable to remember, a frequent middlegame
trick.
The position stems from the game Albarracin-Jimenez, Villa Ballester 2003
Puzzle No 2470 - White to play and win
The contours of the French are visible without a miscroscope. Black exhibits
a huge development lag - 15. Nxe6! leaves his monarch squatting in the
center, with 15...Qxe6 16. Rfe1 finding their royalties on the same line.
13. Qf3! establishes the threats of 14. Qxb7 Qc6 15. Qc8# as well as 14.
Qf7+ and Qxg7. A common solution to both of them doesn't exist.
The position stems from the game Sebag-Griffe, Evry 2003
Both armies have powerful trumps, though43...Be3+ 44. Kb2 Qb3+ 45. Ka1
Bd4+! ensnaring the White ruler is on the cards for Black. Turn to move plus
overly exposed king. The g7-king is under attack too, but the bricks of his
residence (the pawns) are still at their places.
The position stems from the game Shishkin-Rusan, Slanic Moldova 2017
44. Qe7#
Is 35. b7 Rb8 36. Rxa5 Rxb7 the best White can achieve? Of course, not! The
subtle 35. Rxa5!! self-offering nets a second pawn. 35...Rxa5 is taboo
because of 36. b7 and the marathon-runner queens. Take a further look at the
final position in this branch: the sinewy Black rook is dominated by two
weak, dispersed little pawns, each worth only one fifth of what it is worth.
The b7-pawn controls the a8-cell, while its battle companion the b5-cell, so
the rook has no way of reaching an avenue from where it could catch the
passer.
White has big positional advantage and could probably win by other means
too, but most convincing is 1. Bxh7+! Kxh7 2. Ng5+ and now:
a) 2...Kg8 3. Qh5 Re8 4. Qxf7+ Kh8 5. Qh5+ Kg8 6. Qh7+ Kf8 7. Qh8+ Ke7
8. Qxg7#!
b) 2...Kh6 3. Nxf7++ and Nxd8
c) 2...Kg6 3. Qd3+! f5 4. exf6+ (this en passant capture is decisive) Kxf6 5.
Rxe6#!
Beautiful and intriguing, isn't it? This is the so-called classical bishop
sacrifice or "Greek Gift" sacrifice.
13. Nc6 Qe8 14. Re1! Ne4 15. f3 certainly wins a piece. Even better stands
out 13. Bxd7! Nxd7 14. Nc6 Qe8 15. Re1 avoiding unnecessary
complications.
The position stems from the game Liebs-Muenchhalfen, Leutersdorf 2003
49...Rxd2! 50. Rxd2 decoys the rook to d2, after which 50...Qe1+ forks it.
46...Qh5+ 47. Kg2 Qh1+ 48. Kf2 Qg1+ 49. Ke2 Qe1#! uses the fact the d3-
square is blocked by the White queen.
67...Rd3+ 68. Kxh4 Rd8! is a clearance sacrifice, after which Black mates
on the h-file.
26. Rxg7+! Kh8 (26...Rxg7 27. Nf6+) 27. Rh7+! Kxh7 28. Nf6+ is a royal
fork.
The position stems from the game Aroshidze-Granda Zuniga, Sitges 2016
74. Qh5#
64. Rh7#! using the fact the g8-square is blocked by the Black rook.
46...Kb3! attacks both the White rook and knight, leading to material gains.
40...Rd2+ 41. Kh3 Qf1+ 42. Qg2 Qxg2# , the f5-pawn importantly limits the
escape squares of the White king.
The position stems from the game Potrel-Nevednichy, Vandoeuvre les Nancy
2016
34. Be5 not only attacks the rook on f6, but also x-rays the g7-bishop, putting
an end to the game. 34. Rd8 pin is an alternative.
The position stems from the game Martinovic-Onischuk, Tallinn 2016
31...Rc1! wins a bishop after 32. g4 Rxd1 33. Rxd1 Rc1 34. Rxc1 bxc1Q
35. Bxc1 Bxc1 Advanced passed pawns are an important asset.
36...Qxg2#
The position stems from the game Van Foreest-Ducarmon, Netherlands 2016
Puzzle No 2511 - White to play and win
12. Qxb5#!
45...Nd2! due to the threat of mate on b1 wins the opponent queen for rook
and knight after 46. Qxd2 Rxd2 47. Nxd2 If we continue the line a bit,
though, 47...Qd7! increases the material gains due to a further fork.
The position stems from the game Pavlidis-Agrest, Tallinn 2016
69...Rf1+! 70. Kxf1 Kxh2 is the quickest way to convert, the g-passer is now
unstoppable.
39. R1c8!, as the g6-pawn blocks an important escape square for the Black
king,Rh8# is unavoidable after a couple of Black rook spite checks.
56...Rg2++ 57. Kh1 Ng3#! How much more powerful and forcing a double
check is next to an usual check is easily seen by the fact that 56...Rxd3+ 57.
Rxc7+ Kg8 58. Rxd3 even loses for Black.
33. Bh6+! deflects the king from supporting the f8-rook, which after
33...Kxh6 34. Rxf8 and b8Q gains a whole rook. Also possible is 33. Ba7,
followed by b8Q, but this wins only a minor piece.
36. Rd7!, Black can not satisfactorily defend the f7-square, 36...Re7 37.
Rd8+ (using the fact the e6-knight is overloaded, guarding both the d8 and g7
squares) Nxd8 38. Qg7#
49. Bh4! skewers the Black queen and rook, winning at least a full rook, as
after the capture on e7 the g7-bishop will remain unprotected too.
42. Qxh6+ Kg8 43. Qe6+! and Qxe5 returns the piece, staying with two
pawns and large positional advantage more.
49...h4+!, pawns are powerful attackers, 50. Kg4 Qxg2+ 51. Kh5 Rh8+! 52.
Qh7+ Rxh7+ ends the game.
33. Ba5+ Bc7 34. b8Q#! promotes due to the nasty pin. Advanced passed
pawns are always tactically relevant.
28...Rxd3+! 29. Kxd3 Ne5+ forks king and queen. Other moves also win, but
this is most straightforward.
26. Qd3+, with three minor pieces more Black gets mated due to the over-
exposed location of his king:
a) 26...Kxg4 27. Rg1+! Kh5 28. Qh7#
b) 26...Re3 27. Qd1+! Re2 28. Qxe2#
30. Qf8+ Kh7 31. Qf7+ Kh8 32. Qf8+! levels all things earthly by eternally
chasing the hostile monarch. Covering the check with ...Ng7 is not very much
advisable as the f3-queen will be hanging.
The position stems from the game Orujov-Muradli, Baku 2017
13. Rxe6+! is curtains, for example, 13...fxe6 14. Qxg6+ Kd7 15. Qxe6# Or,
13...Kd7 14. Rxg6! fxg6 15. Qg4+ Ke8 16. Qxg6+
One swallow doesn't make a summer - it is difficult to defend with a single
piece activated.
The position stems from the game Laznicka-Cervinka, Luhacovice 2003
Not 15. Nge2/Be3 Bxd7, but15. Qe3! Qxe3 16. Bxe3 and the c8-sweeper
falls.
The position stems from the game Le Anh Tuan-Nguyen, Dong Thap 2003
42. Ne6! fires from all guns. 42...fxe6 43. Bxa7 scores due to the discovered
attack on the queen, while Black can also oversee the queen mate at g7. A
jump at f5 is also feasible, the difference being that in the 42. Ne6 fxe6 43.
Bxa7 Rxa7 44. dxe6 branch White has engineered an additional passer.
The position stems from the game Georgiev-Marjanovic, Banja Vrujci 2017
The position stems from the game Radovic-Milosevic, Banja Vrujci 2017
46...Rg1+
a) 47. Kh3 Qxg4+ 48. Kh2 Qg3#
b) 47. Kh2 Qh1#
44...e5!, shutting off the h2-b8 diagonal, so that the White lady stops
guarding h2, is most forcing. Mate will appear shortly, for example, 45. Bg2
Qb1+ 46. Bf1 Qxf1# 44...Qf2 is also playable, though this allows the first
player to sac his queen by Qf4+, followed by Qxf3, and checkmate is
delayed. Perfect chess somehow is very appealing, see all those good moves,
all those little details.
The position stems from the game Carlsen-Ding Liren, Saint Louis 2017
31...Qxf2 checkmates. Two in one. Besides decisively ending the game, the
queen capture also improves Black's material balance. Anything better than
that?
The position stems from the game Johnli-Rabdomoridin, FICS 2017
45...Rxh3+! 46. gxh3 Qxh3+ 47. Kg1 Qg3+ grabs the perpetual.
The position stems from the game Bilguun-Sai Agni, London 2017
The position stems from the game Inarkiev-Svidler, Saint Petersburg 2017
Black should save his skin. 16...Nxc2! 17. Qxc2 Qg4+ 18. Kh1 Qf3+ 19.
Kg1 Qg4+! successfully does that. The White queen has been distracted from
guarding the g4-cell, so that her Black counterpart bores the friendly monarch
to death with endless checks from f3 and g4. 17. Rc1 is a sterile attempt to
avoid the inevitable due to 17...Rxe3! 18. Rxc2 Rh3
In spite of White's huge material advantage, the possession of the open h-file,
the pin on the f2-pawn and the towering g3-stormer speak well for Black.
Mate is achieved after 12...Bxf2+!! (clears the d-file) 13. Rxf2 Qd1+ 14. Rf1
Rh1+! (deflects the king) 15. Kxh1 Qxf1 The Black king didn't even bother
castling. That is how they played, in the Macho age.
The position stems from the game Dittlow-Dintheer, Bad Woerishofen 2003
The position stems from the game Plank-Schoebel, Bad Woerishofen 2003
Puzzle No 2569 - Black to play and win
The rude 11...f5!bustles the queen along to quickly determine the outcome
after 12. Qh4 Qxh4 13. Nxh4 Nc2+and ...Nxa1 The aftermath of exemplary
development on White's part.
The position stems from the game Moehring-Mader, Bad Woerishofen 2003
67. Qh2#!
Black is a knight and pawn up, though the b7-passer is very advanced. The
ultimate leveller is 60. Kd6 g5 61. Kc7! Na6+ 62. Kb6 Nb8 63. Kc7 Na6+
64. Kb6 leading to a repetition of moves as the horse can not fend off the
nasty gadfly. In above line, 61...g4 62. Kxb8 g3 63. Ka8 g2 64. b8Q g1Q 65.
Qf4+ is also a theoretically drawn ending with sterile edge pawn.
The position stems from the game Topalov-Nakamura, Saint Louis 2017
9...f5! scares the White queen and, after she steps back to the only available
safe square, e3, 10...Ng2+ forks their royalties. Chess is child's play.
The position stems from the game Stahnke-Shchekachev, Bad Zwesten 1999
14. Rb5 Qa3 15. Rb3! snips off the c3-bishop. The causes for Black's
disaster are inferior development and unfortunate piece placement. Unless
there is something very concrete, always develop sufficiently before
launching an attack.
The position stems from the game Lane-Allison, Suncoast 1999
10...Bb4+ 11. Nd2 (nothing else) Bxd2+! 12. Qxd2 Qxa1+ harvests a lot of
material.
9. Nxf6+ Nxf6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6 11. Qe4! forks the h7 shelter mating square
and the a8-rook. As Black will prefer to fend off mate, the rook falls. How
many players have fallen for a similar trap?
The position stems from the game Sermek-Varini, Nova Gorica 1999
11. h5 hxg5 12. hxg6! threatens mate on f7 and the h8-rook. On 12...Rxh1
13. Qxf7/gxf7! ends the board journey of the Black king. Otherwise, the rook
will fall.
The position stems from the game Szelag-Moen, Cappelle la Grande 1999
10. Ne6+ followed by Nd5! lady scare will menace mate at e7 or c7 (after
Ndc7+) depending on whether the Black monarch seeks refuge at g8 or e8.
The position stems from the game Al-Modiahki - Tin, Yangon 1999
10. Nxd7 Nxd7 11. Nxd5 wins a minor. In the 10...Qxd7 11. Bb5! (pinning
the queen to the king) axb5 12. Qxa8+ Qd8 13. Qxb7 subvariation the gain
amounts to only an exchange plus pawn. Please note, that 10. Nxd7 Nxc3?
11. Nxf6!! is a fatal double check and mate. Beautiful, isn't it? Let pieces
hang and kings get checkmated. To each his own.
The position stems from the game Lautier-Bologan, Enghien les Bains 1999
The position stems from the game Van Delft-Elgersma, Vlissingen 2017
The sudden 28. Rd8+!! Kxd8 29. Qd6+ makes the d6-square accessible for
the White queen, upon which 29...Bd7/Ke8 30. Rh8 mates.
49. Rc7! will win the c5-pawn next, creating a dangerous c-passer, as taking
the rook allows 50. h8Q+
The position stems from the game Abarca-Iermito, Buenos Aires 2017
The position stems from the game Tahbaz-Ghaem Maghami, Hamedan 2017
16. Bh7+
a) 16...Kh8 17. Nexf7 Rxf7 18. Nxf7#!
b) 16...Nxh7 17. Qxh7#
The position stems from the game Prusikin-Hausner, Bayerisch Eisenstein
2017
The position stems from the game Bok-Van den Berg, Vlissingen 2017
50...Rg2#
15. Qxh5 f5! does not bring White very far. Both White bishops are pent-up
on the Black king shelter, and this gives birth to the idea of 15. Bxh7+!!
instead, destroying the shield, Kxh7 16. Qxh5+ Kg8 And now? The attacker
is down a piece. The cure consists in 17. Bxg7!, another gorgeous sac that
fully lays bare the hostile king, and after that:
a) 17...Kxg7 (Qh8 mate has been menacing) 18. Qg4+ Kf6 19. Qg5#!
b) 17...Kxg7 18. Qg4+ Kh8 19. Rf3!, an important rook lift that wins the
game, and Black is helpless against Rh3 check and mate
c) 17...f5 18. Be5!
Really amazing skill! The name of this inventive offering is the "double
bishop sacrifice".
The position stems from the game Schwartz-Sturm, Bad Wildbad 2003
The position stems from the game Murey-Mohamed, Saint Quentin 1999
11. Nxh7! for the time being has won a pawn, but the more important thing is
the nibble has undermined the g6-man. This tells in all lines, for example,
11...Rxh7 12. Bxg6+ Kf8 13. Qxd8+, picking up the loose queen. It is
difficult to find an antidote, as a case in point 11...Bb7?? 12. Bxg6! mates on
the spot (the knight controls the f8-cell). If 11...Qd4, then 12. Bxg6+ Kd8 13.
Ng5 etc. The considerable development lag and the ugly central pawn
structure (the e7 and e6 doubled isolated pawns) are Black's Doomsday.
If the h4-bishop, who is given the boot, travels back, the e3-pawn will fall
and White has dangerous c6-passer. Aware of that, the Black queen is happy
to exchange a couple of angry communications with the enemy king after
34...Qf2+ 35. Kh1 Qf3+ 36. Kg1 Qf2+! etc. The king hasnowhere to run.
White has taken with the f3-knight on d4 on the previous move. He should
have run with the c3-horse instead. As a punishment, 14...bxc3! followed by
...cxd4 gains a minor. Wrong priorities and tactical blindness.
The position stems from the game Cartagena-Ginsburg, San Francisco 1999
12...Bd7 13. Qb4 Rb8! traps and wins the White lady now. 12...Rb8 13. Qc6
Rb6! is an alternative. Pawn-grabbing early in the opening is rarely a bright
idea.
42. Qg7+!
a) 42...Kg5 43. h4+ Kg4 44. Nf6#!
b) 42...Kh5 43. Nf6+ Kg5 44. h4#
The position stems from the game Tokranovs-Bernotas, Liepaja 2017
The position stems from the game Gokerkan - Nomin-Erdene, Kocaeli 2017
8. Bxf7+! is stressful for the Black king, definitive and conclusive: 8...Kxf7
9. Ng5+ is a discovered attack on the g4-knight, but that is the last of Black's
concerns. Now, the line branches off:
a) 9...Kf8 10. Ne6+ represents a royal fork
b) 9...Kg8 10. Qd5+! e6 11. Qxe6+ checkmates
c) 9...Ke8 10. Ne6! entombs the Black queen
Refusing the capture by 8...Kf8 leads to pretty much similar developments
after 9. Ng5 (the d7-knight is paralysed as the friendly queen is hanging).
Beware the f7/f2 point in the opening.
13. e5!is very tolerant to the second player, giving him the choice to decide
which light figure to sacrifice.
The position stems from the game Gilli-Aguilar, Villa Maria 2003
The position stems from the game Nisipeanu-Ivanchuk, Las Vegas 1999
12. hxg4? forfeits the h1-cannon due to the existing pin. 12. Bf3! though
maintains the diagonal pin on the knight, while protecting the cannon, which
is already a vendetta on the hopper which can not move as this will expose
the much more valuable queen. So, the knight drops off. Quiet tactical moves
require special skills.
The position stems from the game Najer-Myc, Polanica Zdroj 1999
38. Rh7! makes Rh8 mate unavoidable, unless Black sacs a rook by ...Rd7.
The two White hounds on the 7th row will never let the hostile king go. That
is how one is supposed to train his pet animals.
White is about to queen with a8 now. Unfortunately, the friendly king has
fallen into a mouse-trap and the Black rook aptly proves that by 59...Rb5+
60. Ka6 Rb6+ 61. Ka5 Rb5+! etc. Low hostile mobility helps the attacker a
lot here.
The position stems from the game Nielsen-Salomon, Hersonissos 2017
The position stems from the game Ivanov-Bataev, Saint Petersburg 1999
The position stems from the game Von Herman-Huebner, Altenkirchen 1999
The position stems from the game Dubois-Dessirier, Issy les Moulineaux
2003
After 15. Qxc6 Qxc6 16. Bxc6 Rxc6 17. f5! the e7-bishop falls.
In this double-edged position, 12...Bxc3+ 13. bxc3 Qf2+ 14. Kd1 Nxc3!
promptly checkmates.
39. Qd4+!
a) 39...Rg4 40. g3+ Kg5 41. Qg7#!
b) 39...Kg5 40. Qxg7+ Kh4 41. g3#!
34. Ba7+!
a) 34...Kxa7 35. b8Q#
b) 34...Kc7 35. Qb6#
An alternative is 34. bxc8Q++ Kxc8 35. Qb7#
The position stems from the game Bernath-Vranic, Senta 2017
The position stems from the game Narciso Dublan-Bello, Cala Galdana 1999
10. Nc6! wins at least a minor after 10...Ne5 11. Nxa5 Nxf3 12. gxf3 In this
line, 10...Qxa2? 11. Nc7! sets checkmate.
13. Nxe6+! fxe6 14. Bg6! Qd8 15. Qf3+ , intending to deliver fatal check on
f7, quickly sorts out things. Black is all pinned and tied-up, making a pitiful
impression. On 13...Kg8 the horse can at least fork 2 enemy bosses at c7. Try
avoiding self-trapping your own rooks, as the king does to the cannon on h8,
whenever possible. Rooks belong mostly to the center files.
12. dxc6! has won a minor. A funny line runs like 12...exf3 13. cxb7 fxg2 14.
bxa8Q gxh1Q+ 15. Qxh1!, leaving the first player a whole queen ahead. The
clutter on the h1-a8 slanted row, consisting of 8(!!) chessmen couple of turns
ago, has now shrinked to a solitary tenant at h1.
Talk about vicissitudes of fate.
14. Qh5 is a modified repeat of the Fool's Mate. There are many fools
around, no one can deny that.
The position stems from the game Roitzsch-Van Orsouw, Willingen 2003
Puzzle No 2651 - White to play and win
11. Bh6+ Kg8 12. Bxf7!stings the Black monarch in the heart.
The position stems from the game Kim-Van Orsouw, Willingen 2003
36. Nc6#!
167...Rh8#
18...c4! and, upon retreat of the White bishop, 19...Bxe4 wins the pivotal
central pawn.
15. e6! attacks the d7-bishop and uncovers a second attack on the b2-queen:
a) 15...Qxg7 16. exd7#!
b) 15...Bxe6 16. Qxb2
Great! Thank you for the magic. Development, development and more
development.
The position stems from the game Frolov-Kuprijanov, Saint Petersburg 2000
White has a pawn less, 3 isolated pawns plus the misedge of the opponent's
central majority, so he is glad to accept threefold repetition by perpetual
queen pursuit after 16. Be3 Qe5 17. Bd4 Qa5 18. Bb6! Qe5 19. Bd4!
Chances come and chances go, one has to seize them.
The White a-passer is racing down on the way to promotion, so Black simply
uses the propitious occasion to deliver an unending series of checks by
66...Qa1+ 67. Kh2 Qe5+ 68. Kg1 Qe1+! 69. Kh2 Qg3+! 70. Kg1 Qe1+
How many favourable queen endings have been tied due to compromised
king safety?
The position stems from the game Bodnaruk-Maltsevskaya, Sochi 2017
15...Nxh4! removes the pivotal defender of the f2-cell. Now, 16. Bxc8 Qxf2+
17. Kh1 Qxg2! finishes the White ruler off. Simple, but helps visualisation.
The position stems from the game Timman-Van Wely, Dordrecht 2000
13...Bxc3+! 14. bxc3 Qxc3+ and ...Qxa1 prepares for a new match-up.
Uncastled king, pent-up pieces, x-ray attacks.
The position stems from the game Galdunts-Macek, Bad Wildbad 2000
13. Qe4!is a double attack on two loose pieces: the a8-cannon and g4-horse.
Lack of discipline sticking together is baleful for privates, non-commissioned
officers and generals alike. Chess imitates life in many aspects.
The position stems from the game Dolmatov-Gadjily, Dubai 2000
34. Qh8+
a) 34...Ke7 35. Qg7+! Qf7 36. Qxf7#
b) 34...Qg8 35. Qxf6+ Qf7 36. Qxf7#
Counting on the small detail that bxa3 is blightful owing to the undefended
c2-lady that falls, Black has captured the a3-pawn on the previous turn. An
unpleasant surprise is waiting for him, though. 10. Qa4! is a pinning-
unpinning detour that seals the result. The queen has unpinned herself and
pinned the Black diagonal slider, that drops off. The b1-cannon is defended
by the knight. Pitfalls of different depth, sleight and complexity abound in the
chess opening.
The position stems from the game Gheorghiu-Elstner, Crans Montana 2000
Can you see it? White has blundered with 12. Qa4, exposing his unprotected
queen to attack. Of course, "queen eats queen" and the world has all but
forgotten the White army had powerful generals once.
The position stems from the game Vukovic-Aldrovandi, Saint Vincent 2000
A whole rook down, the first player reaches out and grabs the draw on
display with 23. Nb6+ Kc7 24. Nd5+ Kc8 25. Nb6+!The royal apartments
aren't very spacious, are they?
The position stems from the game Oparin-Jumabayev, Barcelona 2017
Black is about to deliver mate and seemingly nothing could prevent such
development. Really? The White king shudders in awe, but the madness of
the friendly rook saves the day: 1. Ra7+!!, if the king captures now, cute
stalemate arises on the board, so Black plays 1...Kb8, 2. Rb7+!! , the
impudent rook repeats his manoeuver, and the king can not take again due to
the very same reasons. After Black goes to c8, the game could continue 3.
Rc7+ Kd8 4. Rd7+ Ke8 5. Re7+ and now backwards - 5...Kd8 6. Rd7+ Kc8
7. Rc7+ etc. The rook will pursue the Black king eternally, offering itself as
prize on each and every turn.
This is called a "desperado" rook, or simply desperado. Very impressive
indeed.
28...Qb2#
Don't see how to mate? Well, here is how:13...Nf3+! 14. gxf3 Bxf3 and h1
falls.
14. Nb5! spells out the diagram's motto: "Rooks are doomed to perish."
Indeed, one of Black's rooks will falter into inexistence. Nc7+ fork threatens.
If the king steps aside to d8 to protect the c7-cell, 15. Nxf7+! already forks.
On 14...Rc8, the galloping White horse snorts out, "Fork you!", from d6.
Finally, in case the a8-rook goes somewhere else, 15. Nd6+ Kd8 16. Ndxf7+
repeats one of the available forking stunts in a different modification.
The Black king shield is replete with self-blockers. 14. Qb5! arranges a
battery, making Rb8 mate unavoidable. For example, 14...c6 15. Qxc6+ Kd8
16. Rb8# Solutions are sometimes simple but you have to find them.
This is the famous Richard Reti study dating back a whole century.
12. d5! will kick the butt/buttock of the c6-horse, that is left out of squares.
The a7-cell is shelled by the a1-rook. Take care that your pieces don't get in
the way of each other. Mobility is all-important in the game of chess.
The position stems from the game Martin-Mundet, Barcelona 2000
22. g4#!
32...Ra6#
13. Rd1! Be6 14. Bc4 overwhelms Black due to the pin and the unprotected
d8-rook.
14. Nxc6 Bxe3 (otherwise, the c5-bishop will fall) 15. Ne7+! Kh8 16. fxe3
has confiscated a piece. The c8-bishop will die next. The key to it all is the
intermediate knight check at e7 - the knight saves itself while menacing
another minor. Chess is a complicated game, you have to take everything into
account.
Black has just castled into it - 14. Ba5! skewers the queen and d8-rook.
Batteries, like this "queen + bishop" one, are useful in different ways.
The position stems from the game Arakhamia-Grant - Hickman, Port Erin
2000
The Black knight is chained as moving it would expose the hanging h4-
queen. Black has a powerful retort, though. 14...Qxf4!! is god-awful as hell -
both 15. Rxf2 Bxe3 and 15. exf4 Nxd3! discovered check and ...Nxe1 lead to
heavy material loss for the first player. Unexpected moves acquire particular
appeal.
10. Qh5? h6 has successfully shut the h-file. The small "Greek Gift" of10.
Bxh7+! prevents that. After 10...Kxh7 11. Qh5+ Kg8 12. Ng5! Black gets
busted at h8.Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.
11. Qxh8? Nf6! is a mistake, as the queen gets imprisoned. After ...0-0-0 and
...Bg7 it will easily fall. Correct is 11. Qxc7! picking a second pawn. In the
main line running 11...Bxb5 12. Nxb5 the queen is defended by the capturing
knight and White should realise his robust material edge.
The position stems from the game Dvoirys-Mihailidis, Ano Liosia 2000
You won't miss the Pin Holiday - 9. d5! exd5 10. cxd5 and the c6-knight falls
- will you?
The position stems from the game Lain-Barlocco, Cortina d'Ampezzo 2003
15. Qa4+ Bd7 16. gxf7+! Kxf7 17. Qxd7+ is a powerful coup that ends the
game.
The combo goes 15. Qh7+! Kf8 16. Qh8+ Kf7 17. Rxg7#
35...Rh2+!
a) 36. Kxh2 Qxf2+ 37. Kh1 Qg2#
b) 36. Bxh2 Qf3#
37. Qxf8#
14...Re8! 15. Qa3 b4 wins a piece. Threat, another threat/fork - game over!
In its essence, chess is a very dynamic exercise.
The position stems from the game Romkes-Van Wely, Dordrecht 2001
12. g4! gains a minor piece by temporarily imprisoning the queen. Black will
have to take with the knight, otherwise 12...Qe4 13. f3! already grabs the
entire lady, bones and muscles included. Pawn threats are one of the most
forcing in chess, always to be considered, even if accompanied by occasional
weakening.
Please note, that 12. Nxc6 (in the hope of 12...bxc6 13. Bxc6+ and Bxa8)
might prove a pitfall by dint of 12...Bd7!, and the knight can not retreat as
Ba4 remains undefended, but you have to calculate deeper here. Do you
know that some tactics are resolved only after some 20 full moves or 40 plies,
although this is usually an exception?
The position stems from the game Duppel-Rouzaud, Cappelle la Grande 2001
Black is firmly on top and nothing in this world could change the balance,
barring 52. Rf3+!, snapping off the loose queen next. Discovered checks are
very perilous, as frequently mentioned, but ask Black, and he will tell you
this was nothing but a chance event .
14...Bg6! interferes on the g-column to trap and kill the destitute g7-cannon,
while preventing on a par Rg8+ "That hog doesn't belong here."
14...Bb5! wins material after 15. c4 (otherwise e2 falls)Bxc4 16. Qc3 (cross-
pinning the queen) Qb6+!unpinning and e2 is weak.
Black has weakened a range of squares in his half of the board, which the
swift-footed lady utilises by 13. Qg7! Black can save at will either the h8-
rook or f6-horse. His choice.
14. Ng6+! forces queen self-sac on g6, otherwise 14...hxg6 15. Qh3 registers
mate. Nice piece of tactics.
14. Ne2 Qxb2 15. Bc3! pitfalls the Black queen. The trick is that the knight
retreats in order for the attacking arrangement to be complete. Very similar
to an ambush. An (almost) lone warrior in the enemy camp doesn't have high
survival chances.
A lady down, the perpetual saves White: 62. Rg7+ Kf8 63. Rf7+ Kg8 64.
Rg7+ Kh8 65. Rh7+ Kg8 66. Rg7+! The b5-slider watches over the e8-
square, while the king lends moral (and logistical) support to the rook.
The position stems from the game Vovk-Gasanov, Zhytomyr 2017
10. Ne5! piles up on c6 and threatens mate on d7 (10...Qxb5 11. Qd7#) After
the forced 10...Qc7 11. Qa4! Black has only to be buried. For example,
11...Qxe5 (apart from c6, the e4-knight is also under fire) 12. Bxc6+ Bxc6
13. Qxc6#! A summary execution after a brief court-martial. What is the
problem with Black's pieces now? He is seemingly sufficiently developed,
but badly disorganised : the b7-bishop is loose, the e4-knight is loose, the
queen attacks the wrong section (the c3-point is well-supported). Good
organisation/coordination is an element of sound play. Look what your pieces
are doing apart from where they sit.
15...Nxc4! wins everything as 16. Bxc4 Bxd4 paralyses the adverse lady.
13. Nge4! dxe4 14. Nxe4 Qxf5 15. Nd6+! and Nxf5 means the queen is no
more. Passivity rarely spells good.
15. g4 Bg6 16. f4! Bd6 17. f5 paralyses the g6-sweeper. Scavengers have a
hard time here. Compact flexible pawns like White's on the king wing are
extremely powerful.
The first player completely ignores the forking threat on c2 and pays a visit to
the Black monarch with12. Qe7! Rofl - that is checkmate.
The position stems from the game Iskusnyh-Tishin, Saint Petersburg 2001
The position stems from the game Dorin-Slipak, Vicente Lopez 2001
14. Qxd5! ends the game (14...Qxd5 15. Nc7+). Seemingly, the c7-cell is
defended twice?
12. Qxd8 Raxd8 13. Bc7! wins at least the exchange (the a5-knight is
attacked too). After queen captures queen, the c7-square is no longer
defended.
The position stems from the game Szekely-Veltkamp, Haarlem 2001
Black is all tied-up, while White all pent-up. The hypnotic 13. Nxd6+!
quickly proves the second player is just a hollow dreamer:
a) 13...Bxd6 14. Bb5! pins the queen - vacation sacrifice
b) 13...Qxd6 14. Qxf7+ Kd8 15. Bg5+! and Rad1 is another lethal queen pin -
attraction, tempo-gaining check plus the customary pin
61. Qxg5#
The position stems from the game Certek-Chmiel, Banska Stiavnica 2017
35...Qg4+ 36. Kh1 Qh4+ 37. Kg1 Qg4+ 38. Kh2 Qf4+! 39. Kh1 Qh4+ is a
perpetual checking pursuit. The king is cornered and all defenders awkwardly
placed.
The position stems from the game Gomez-Rios, San Fernando 2003
The position stems from the game Garcia-Barrios, Cartagena de Indias 2001
15. Qh4+! forks the e7-overlord and the stray diagonal slider at e4. Exposed
kings always represent major danger/concerns, especially in the early phases
of the game.
9...Bb4+! gains the White queen due to the pin. Similar pins along the central
files are a frequent phenomenon when one side is fully oblivious of
development. Time to open a bottle of champagne.
The position stems from the game Janmohammad-Lordrudman, FICS 2018
Black is 2 cannons to the good. Unfortunately for him, 14. Nxc7! is a mating
occurence. "If I win the whole world, but I have no mate, I am nothing."
12. e5! crashes through, discovering a check while stinging the f6-horse.
Diagonal opposition of kings with enemy sliders is ill-boding all the way
through.
The position stems from the game Takacs-Jurcisin, Banska Stiavnica 2017
Puzzle No 2791 - White to play and win
14. Bxb7has won at least a pawn in the main line running 14...Qxa4 15.
Nxa4 The alternative of 14...dxc3? 15. Bc6!, pinning the queen, is disastrous.
There are moves and moves.
The position stems from the game Solodovnichenko-Maratkanov, Kharkov
2002
8. g4! Qxg4 severs the connection between the queen at h5 and bishop at c5.
Now, the insatiable dragon at e3 gobbles his half-brother at c5, to announce
the point of no return has been reached.
Pawn decoys are especially pungent at times.
The position stems from the game Borekci - Sideif-Sade, Antalya 2002
15. Nh4! attacks both knights. About the best Black has is 15...Nxh4 16.
Qxh5+ g6 17. Qxh4 and the obituary will list only the loss of a minor. Too
many loose horses swirling around.
The position stems from the game Shabalov-Gagnon, Las Vegas 2002
33. Rxe5+! dxe5 34. Qxg6 wins additional material. Cool undermining.
12. Rxe6+!! fxe6 13. Bg6 is one nore example of Boden's mate. Destruction
of the pawn shield utilised by a pair of raking bishops.
The position stems from the game Ruiz-Rizouk, Dos Hermanas 2002
The strange 12. e6!issues a death sentence to the d7-bishop. Pieces of both
camps wallow all over the board. What a mess!
The foray of the White king ends after 12...Ng5+ 13. Kg4 h5+! 14. Kh4
Qf4+ 15. g4 hxg4# Can you find alternative checkmates?
15...Qxf2+ 16. Kh1 Qf1+ checkmates backrank. To see that, you should be
aware the Black queen and rook interact at f2.
14. Be3! Qa6 15. cxd5, pointing the d3-sword at her Majesty again, to follow
up with lynching the e4-culprit, is a nice culmination. Threat, threat, death.
What could the queen possibly smuggle at a1?
The position stems from the game Almeida-Herraiz, Havana 2002
Black has just captured en passant, leaving the f4-bishop hanging. Naturally,
14...Qxf4 is an appropriate punishment. Careful - chess logic does not put up
with negligence.
The sudden though obvious 14. Nxe6! fxe6 15. Qxd5 , hitting a8 and e6,
pretty much wraps up the game. White will give an official reception next in
commemoration of the event. Line clearance coupled with well-indicated pin.
The position stems from the game Arizmendi-Munoz, Andorra la Vella 2002
The winning variation runs like 14. Qa4 Qxd5 15. Qxc6! Qxc6 16. Nxe7+
and Nxc6 The offering of a knight in kind actually turns into a swindle with
time. Sac reasonably.
54. Rh7#!
13. Ne5! unexpectedly traps the Black queen. Taking with the pawn opens
the d-file, allowing Qd8# Obviously, the knight's hobby is braving danger -
always chivalrous.
15. Bg2+ Kc5 16. Rd5+! and Rxe5 Check, check - point home.
13. Bxg6! is a demolition sacrifice quickly ending the game. The rook has
nowhere to go - an outcast in his own land. If 13...hxg6, then 14. Qxg6+ Kh8
15. Qxf7 is very convincing. With all those dark-complexion pieces rubbing
their home ranks, there is a fair share of justice in the outcome.
The position stems from the game Peralta-Duran, Pobla de Lillet 2002
The position stems from the game Foisor-Escofet, Pobla de Lillet 2002
12. Nf6+!! exf6 13. Qxd8+ Kxd8 14. Bxf6+! and Bxh8 leaves the audience
agape. A round of applause will follow now. Non-capturing sacs are
especially resplendent.
The position stems from the game Sherzer-Chiong, Washington 2002
Not 14...bxc3? 15. Nxe7+, but 14...Bxf5! 15. exf5 bxc3 A good guiding tenet
is to get rid of annoying attackers before proceeding any further.
The position stems from the game Clawitter-Van Meter, Los Angeles 2003
12...Be3! checkmates painfully. The pair of Black bishops are not sweepers
but rakers. Harrwitz would be glad.
The position stems from the game Trubacik-Kantorik, Stare Mesto 2003
Puzzle No 2831 - Black to play and win
14...Qc7!leaves the second player a piece to the good as, if the c3-animal is
protected, ...Qxh2 whispers checkmate.
The position stems from the game Nadir-Magerramov, Abu Dhabi 2003
The position stems from the game Bentancor-Lo Presti, Buenos Aires 2003
15. 0-0-0! simultaneously attacks the d7-knight and clears the e1-square. In
the sequence 15...Rd8 (what else?) 16. Rxd7! Rxd7 17. Rd1 the d7-point
falls, ensuring the first player significant material edge. 15. Rd1 Rd8 16.
Bxb6 also wins.
The position stems from the game Nurkic-Muslimovic, Neum 2002
14. Ng6! ensnares the Black lady right in the center of the board. Black will
have to lunge forward with e6-e5, but after 15. dxe5 his survival chances are
infinitesimal due to the heavy loss of material. Please note, that the knight
hop at g6 watches over the e7-cell .
14...dxe4! wins the knight or bishop due to the fork. Recapturing will be a
huge disappointment owing to ...Ne2+ royal fork. Quaint - how an
undefended pawn can wreak such havoc.
The position stems from the game Sturua-Atalik, Bled 2002
The position stems from the game Al Dahbali-Ghaem Maghami, Bled 2002
The position stems from the game Khachiyan-Lakdawala, Los Angeles 2002
56...Qh5#!
56...f5 and 56...h5 also mate.
The e4-knight is pinned, but 14...Bxf2+! and ...Bxe1 gets rid of the pin,
leading to a definitive conclusion. Weak pieces, like the central Black knight,
can be very useful in lending support to their co-patriots. Gens una sumus.
The position stems from the game Elia-Garbisu de Goni, Pamplona 2002
Puzzle No 2844 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Bobras-Fruteau, Cappelle la Grande 2003
14...Qd6! will gain one of the two overcrowded minors on the d-file.
Pin right ahead (Black hopes to restore the material balance due to it).
"Annihilate." 12. Qxd5! - gosh. Queen captures queen. Nf6 check - queen
lost, after Nxd5 White's personnel includes one cavalry unit more. A story of
an uncastled king and frustrated dreams.
9. Nxe5 dxe5 10. Bxe5! for the time being has gained a pawn, as 10...Qxe5?
sees Black mated with Qd8 intimate hug. A disciplined central file mate. Of
course, White will quickly realise one way or another.
The position stems from the game Prie-Neubauer, Bad Woerishofen 2003
Black is ready and White is coming. 13. Nxe7! badly mishandles the second
participant as he has to take back with the rook, a tasty food for the g5-
bishop. Capturing with the knight reveals an attack of the b5-slider upon d7.
Hocus-pocus.
The position stems from the game Galyas-Francsics, Budapest 2003
15. Rb3 Qa5 16. Bb6! with a fore-taste of a sweet queen meat. Give 'em the
heat - threaten all the time.
The position stems from the game Negulescu-Burden, Virginia Beach 2003
24...Bf1+!
a) 25. Kh1 Bxh3+ 26. Rxe1 Rxe1#
b) 25. Kf3 Nxh2/Ne5#
The position stems from the game Hilwerda-Wunnink, Hilversum 2017
11...c5! forces the White queen to disengage her support for the c4-pal.
Queen retreats to e3. Horse tramples bishop. Somewhat similar to Noah's Arc
pattern, what concerns the execution.
The fancy11...cxb2+! disregards the threat on the bishop's person and allows
the appearance of a new female after 12. Qxb4 bxa1Q!Cheers.
The impudent 15...Bc5! wins the d4-pedestrian in view of the loose condition
of the d1-cannon. Black could also take more drastic measures with the
"magical" 15...Rxd4! 16. Rxd4 Bc5causing paralysis.
The masterly 15. Bh6+! Bg7 16. Rd8 backranks. The more obvious 15. Rd8+
Kg7 bears no fruit.
13. Bd5! - surrounded by fierce enemies from all sides, the queen must
succumb. Fantasy finale.
11. Nxa7+! flies the Black lady off the board; 11. Nxe7+ is pretty much
identical. Taking the knight on b8 is not bad at all.
The position stems from the game Colombo-Albarran, Villa Ballester 2003
The position stems from the game Crahan-Le Roux, Plancoet 2003
Puzzle No 2877 - Black to play and win
White has been hoping for 12...Nxc3 13. bxc3 Rxc3 14. Bb2 hobbling on.
Alas, Black has better. The crux consists in 12...Rxc3!! and the first player
must throw the towel. As it happens, 13. bxc3 Nxc3+ 14. Ke1 Nc2!
checkmates. Hallelujah, the new horse draft is really powerful! Speak about
the surprise element in chess...
Underdevelopment is bad, even with queens gone, even in the endgame.
15. Bd5! Kf7 (what else?) 16. Qg4! (or Qh5+) collapses the e6-point.
The position stems from the game Ruettinger-De la Cruz, Germany 2004
Puzzle No 2881 - White to play and win
With such backward development and lost castling rights,12. Nxc7! easily
decides. 12...Kxc7 13. Qxd6 makes a mate announcement, otherwise the a8-
cannon falls.
13. Ng6+! hxg6 14. Qxh8+ Kf7 15. Bc4+ stops the clocks (the lady flies off
the board).
You don't need to be an extreme tactician to see 15. c5!trapping the bishop.
After 15...bxc5 16. dxc5 Black has to take care of the g7-cell first.
7. g4!locks horns with the Black queen. The only available retreat, 7...Qe6,
is happily met by Nxc7+ family-forking.
The position stems from the game Rodriguez-Herrera, Mendoza 2003
13. Qxa6+ Kb8 14. Qb7# is decisive as hell. A pleasant alternative is 13.
Qxc7+ Ka8 14. Qb7#
15...d4! 16. Bxd4 Nxd4 17. Qxd4 Qxd4 18. Rxd4 Bc5! 19. Rd1 Rad8 gains
a whole rook. You should be able to spot such subtleties to become a stronger
player.
The position stems from the game Villatoro-Pineda, San Salvador 2003
12. Nxe6! is the move, attacking the crown-bearer and f8-cannon. Can you
make out why other moves are weaker?
10...Qe3+! nets the d3-bishop. Sloppy piece placement causes the pre-historic
catastrophe.
14...c5 traps the White sweeper. Sharp eyes are the property of a good
tactician.
The position stems from the game Dorst-Schmehl, Bad Zwesten 2004
12. Qh5+ Kg8 13. Bh7+ Kh8 14. Bg6+ Kg8 15. Qh7# sees Max Lange in
action.
15...Qxc5 16. Kxb2 is not the best of variations. 15...Rb4!, blocking out the
firepower of the c5-sweeper, is a humble and simple checkmate. More of
that.
Any normal player would have retreated his queen. Not this one, though, who
found 14...Be3+!! to surprise his opponent and the kibitzers. 15. Bxe3 Qxg3
has drowned the queen; 15. Kb1 Bxf4 is bishopping all along.
The position stems from the game Serrano-Delgado, Valencia 2004
15...Qb5! wins material due to the double attack on the d3-lady and a4-
rimmer. 16. Qxb5 cxb5 replicates the threat, this time on the a4-critter and
e3-sweeper (by the knight outpost on d5). A clear manifestation how
important piece defence is - the c6-pedestrian supporting the b5-queen gains
a tempo after recapturing.
13...Rfb8 14. Qxc7 Ra7! gives the naughty queen a good lashing. Other
uncompromising scourges, like 14...Bb6 or 14...Bd6 are also experimentable.
The position stems from the game Vela-Razmyslov, Coria del Rio 2004
Puzzle No 2908 - White to play and win
15. Qg6+!, using the paralysis on the f7-pawn, is a wise man's motion. Do
you see the subsequent developments? Broken king shelter is king half-dead.
15. g5! squeezes the life out of the Black female. The megalodon on d6 is
worth rook and a half.
The position stems from the game Karadeniz-Camci, Kusadasi 2004
Black has just made a powerful pawn thrust with ...f7-f5, which brings
happiness in the White camp after15. Qe6+! (the d7-rook falls).
The position stems from the game Sambuco-Lo Russo, Villa Ballester 2004
15...Qg6! attacks the e4 and h3 pawns (the latter by the bishop due to the
pin). One of them will fall. Bravo!
The position stems from the game Sijpkens-Gustafsson, Dos Hermanas 2004
13. Qd5+ Ke7 14. Bg5+! is more interested in the lady hiding behind the
king's back.
The position stems from the game Vasta-Revesz, Dos Hermanas 2004
Puzzle No 2917 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Ward-Manrique, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Pique-Eeckhoudt, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Stupp-Palmer, Dos Hermanas 2004
Puzzle No 2920 - White to play and win
13. e5! gains the f6-knight as, in case it moves, Qh7 checkmates.
The position stems from the game Nardi-Kosir, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Paz-Kruglikov, Dos Hermanas 2004
7. Nxf7 kills the Black lady who has left herself no loophole.
The position stems from the game Gasik-Eliezer, Dos Hermanas 2004
Puzzle No 2923 - White to play and win
11. Bb5! guns down the Black queen to make sure he will have sufficient
mating material.
The position stems from the game Can-Rustia, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Mar-Szmetan, Dos Hermanas 2004
After 12. c3! the News Agency reports treachery: "Our Lady has fallen in an
unequal battle with multiple opponents deep in the enemy half."
The position stems from the game Tokarchuk-Naranjo, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Markzon-Vega, Dos Hermanas 2004
Just 15. Bxc5! - the semi-outposted knight dies due to the opposition of the
White rook with the Black queen.
The position stems from the game Carvalho-Goeke, Dos Hermanas 2004
Puzzle No 2929 - Black to play and win
The first player has allowed decisive weakening of the f2-point, which allows
10...Qh4+! and ...Qxc4. The kibitzers will be happy.
The position stems from the game Bell-Kaspersen, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Lacasa-Schiller, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Salama-Burnaes, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Ankerst-Tokarchuk, Dos Hermanas 2004
Puzzle No 2935 - White to play and win
Black is a pawn ahead. How should White continue now? 14. Rxe6, amen!
14...fxe6 15. Bxg6+! and Qxd4 wins the unescorted opponent lady. A real
gem, finesse to the nth degree. Black has been told at least an umpteen times
the king does not belong in the center in the middlegame, all fallen on deaf
ears.
The position stems from the game Rajkovic-Gazik, Veliko Gradiste 2017
Puzzle No 2938 - White to play and win
48. Rg6#!
The position stems from the game Velikic-Rabrenovic, Veliko Gradiste 2017
Puzzle No 2940 - White to play and win
The position stems from the game Kuljasevic - Dabo-Peranic, Rabac 2003
13. Nd5 Qd8 14. Nxf6+! Bxf6 15. Bxh6 has won a pawn. Threats are one of
the best candidate moves, ever.
The position stems from the game Nalbandian-Khudyakov, Alushta 2003
14...Nxd4 15. cxd4 Bxd4+! 16. Qxd4 Qxe1+ has more or less won the
pitched battle. Deflection is the name of the game. Per aspera ad astra.
The position stems from the game Cubas-Milos, Sao Paulo 2003
What a pawn mess! The levers at f6 and c3 make the game completely
unpredictable. Luckily, it is White's turn, and he makes full use of it: 10.
Qe2! is a very important check that coerces the Black king to d7. 11. fxg7
Bxg7 attracts the Black bishop to g7. And now? It is eye-scratching, come
on! Naturally, 12. Qg4+! forks the king and newly-arrived diagonal slider.
Amen. Willy-nilly, Black must resign.
The position stems from the game Colas-Gorovets, New York 2017
28. Qxd7#!
The position stems from the game Aguayo-Zimin, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Hungaski-Garcia, Dos Hermanas 2004
Puzzle No 2951 - Black to play and win
The position stems from the game Thorgersen-Domb, Dos Hermanas 2004
The position stems from the game Bachmann-Lulic, Dos Hermanas 2004
9. Rxa7! Rxa7 10. bxa7 queens. Capturing with the pawn retains the a8-
blocker.
The position stems from the game Lieb-Dierich, Bad Woerishofen 2004
9...b5! means a "dustbin" career awaits the White horse. The poor draught
animal is no match for the agile d4 and b5 soldiers.
The position stems from the game Paulsen-Morphy, New York 1857
21. Qg8#
The position stems from the game Landa-Marin, Porto Mannu 2017
Puzzle No 2960 - White to play and win
15. Rc1! finds the second player unprepared. If the lady budges from its post,
the c8-bishop will fall. White is awkward, but Black is awkwardly developed.
Don't grab pawns like one possessed, especially in the early stages of the
game, unless you discern a clear compensation.
The position stems from the game Ghane-Ghaem Maghami, Kish 2003
15. Nd5! naturally, and Nxe7+ pretty much dissolves Black's resistance.
When the opponent helps, you don't need special skills to score. A bunch of
Black men here are like bulls in a china shop.
The position stems from the game Crepan-Mestrovic, Nova Gorica 2004
11. Bxf6! Qxf6 12. Nxg4makes short work of a pathetic defender. Boo, boo
- we want a better performance.
See that your figures attack enemy objects and not vice-versa.
The position stems from the game Matamoros-Garcia, Coria del Rio 2004
The position stems from the game Abreu-Dumont, Sao Paulo 2004
12...Nfxe4 13. Bxe4 Nxe4 14. Rxe4 e5! gains the d4-horse owing to the
unpleasant pin and undefended condition of the White lady. Frequently, the
core combination starts only after a couple of preliminary captures. Key motif
is attracting the e1-rook away from guarding the queen.
The position stems from the game Ibanez-Cifuentes Parada, Dos Hermanas
2004
The position stems from the game Gagunashvili-Van den Berg, Haarlem
2004
13. Nb6 - bam! The rook must move but, when he does that (a7 is the only
available square), Bxb8 swoops on the unsuspecting Black animal enjoying
pasture. Coercion is the battle cry. Alternative preludes might also lead to
victory, but definitely less convincing.
The position stems from the game Neelotpal - Al-Tamimi, Abudhabi 2004
13. Qxd4 cxd4 14. Na2! (the hunted transforms into a hunter) is a
simultaneous attack on both bishops (14...Rac8 15. Bb3) The aftermath will
be material loss.
The position stems from the game Kosteniuk-Gannon, Fort Lauderdale 2004
White's pieces are underdeveloped and dispersed all over the board - a bad
sign. 13...Bxf3 is a clearance capture, forcing surrender after 14. Qxf3 Qh3+!
a) 15. Kg1 Re1 is a back-ranker
b) 15. Qg2 Re1+! deflects the king, permitting 16. Kxe1 Qxg2
White got lynched and stoned to death.
The position stems from the game Price-Tseitlin, Port Erin 2004
15...Bxe5 16. fxe5 Nxe5! has won a pawn and threatens to hammer a kraken
at d3 or f3. White will have to recapture with 17. dxe5, but after 17...Qxd2
the queen presence deep into the enemy camp proves disruptive: the pawns at
e3 and b2 are under fire, the e2-bishop weak too. The first player can save
himself only in a wild wild dream.
Savage. Take a pen and pencil and write down the distant x-ray attack of the
Black lady on the d2-slider, as well as the looseness of the latter. The
advanced pawns at e4 and c4 press the first player very hard, a thorny issue
with cramping effect.
The position stems from the game Welling-Volkov, Bad Wiessee 2004
This is a swindle, an attempt at a swindle, that is. White must be careful. Not
38. Qf6? Ra1+! 39. Bxa1 Qa2+ 40. Kc1 Qc2#, neither 38. g6 Ra1+ 39. Bxa1
Qa2+ 40. Kc1 Qxa1+ and it is anyone's guess who wins (most probably
Black), but 38. Qxh7+!! Kxh7 39. g6+ (all with tempo) Kg8 40. h7+ Kf8 41.
h8Q+and White is on top. 38...Qxh7 39. g6 is identical in many branches.
Initiative, both tactical and positional one, is paramount in chess.
The position stems from the game Rossolimo-Livingstone, New York 1961
The position stems from the game Granda Zuniga-Seirawan, Buenos Aires
1993
As soon as White has taken the firm decision to fight to the last breath,
16...Qh4+! 17. Kd1 gxf1Q+ 18. Bxf1 Bxg4+ 19. Kc1 Qe1+
checkmates...What a pity, who can endure enemy checks ad nauseam?
The position stems from the game Larsen-Spassky, Belgrade 1970
30. Rxh6+! gxh6 31. Qh7 has devised a cool mating pattern. A clearance sac
again - "Get 'em all out of my way!"
In spite of the first player's colossal material superiority, 29...b5+! 30. Kxb5
Qc4+ 31. Ka5 Bd8+! checkmates. Lasker was a very profound and inventive
player.
The position stems from the game Pillsbury-Lasker, Saint Petersburg 1896
Black will hold on, Black will hold on...44. Rc1+! Kd7 45. Qc8+ Ke7 46.
Re1+! Where does the king go now? What a disappointment, 46...Kf7 47.
Qe8mates. Life (in this case horizontal rook checks) is the ultimate leveller.
The position stems from the game Tal-Brinck Claussen, Havana 1966
Black is squeezed to the utmost. But how to win? Besides, the d7-rook is
attacked. 34. Kg5!! is as strange a move as one could possibly encounter in
the middlegame. The king heads to h6 to support the queen in delivering
mate at g7 and Black has no means of preventing that. For example,
34...Bxd7 35. Kh6 mating. 34...Kh7 leaves the f7-point unprotected. What a
powerful attacking piece the king is!
34...Bf4! 35. Qg1 (White prepares for a long stand-off)Rf1! 36. Qxf1 Qh2
mate is definitive.
The position stems from the game Zaichik-Psakhis, Soviet Union 1980