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ln Exercises 5-9, simplify each expression. 26 (3y3 + By
s4- iee g-r
o yz3 + zy3z - 4yz3 - y3z 27 ?4f+Zr-zl+1)+ef 5r* 1) am 4'hnt
7 5mzn2 - 4mnz 9m2n + TmnZ 28 6h2+4h+B) ehz+h+3) #'g#"
*,f
8 -4azbz + 3ab - a3b 29 (-7 z3 + 2z 7)
glut #
&f'
;
Bba (223 - z- 3) 1q

g zczd - 6d * 7d + 3cdz + c4 30 (3rz + 4c *6) (3, -B + 5rz)

In Exercises 10-1 5, write each polynomial in 31 (-o2-3+7o) (zo3-7o)
standard form.
32 {r3 + n2) (2r3 + 3n2 - 2n)
10 yz -
- 3y3 7y
33 (-z*t g+ gr) (zwa + 6w3 1 t*2)
11 4b3 + t-b + gbz
34 (*2 + 5) + (3* + S) + (5*2 + 3r)
12 3xz 2x + 5x - 6x3
3s 6f+3i)+(j2+4j +4) (2j -3)
13 v2+v 3v3-vz
36 (-5p3 + 6p) (Zp3 + Bpz) + (6p + zp3)
14 -7qz + Zq + 3qz - Zq + Sqz
37 (222 4) (r2 - 4) (-322 - 2)
15 4w-3w2+7w3 w3 7

In Exercises 16-21, classify each polynomial 38 Find the difference when 12 +B Zx rs

by its degree and by its number of terms. subtracted trom 2x 10xz +7 .

16 3dz 39 IsZx-3 + xz * x - 4 a polynomial? Explain

your answer.
17 y2-3y-7
40 The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the
18 -s - 4f + 5s lengths of its sides. Write a simplified
expression for the perimeter of this polygon.
19 5d + g m*n
2a Zmz + 3m3 - Zm - Smz
Zm+r 2

21 63 2b-63-2b 3m*15

ln Exercises 22-37, simplify each expression. 41 The perimeter of the polygon below can be
Write answers in standard form. represented by the expression IZt - 5. Write
a simplified expression for the length of the
22 side that is not labeled.
(n3 + Bnz + 6n) + (8ru3 + znz 6r)

23 7s 11) + (4 * s sr2)
(5sz +
2t+ 3t-4
24 (*a*x z)+(z*a+x3 5)
25 (3o + 4a3 B) + (oz + Za 7)
42 Is the sum of two binomials always a
binomial? Explain your answer.

LESSON 5.1: Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials 97

' LESSON 5.3
1 The expression (s ,2 is equivalent to 30 (az-3d-7)(4d2)
(1) s2+9 (3)r2+6s+9
(2) sz 9 G)tz 6s* 9
31 (52 a(22 3)
e) +

2 The product of 4g3 + 4gz + 2g and 2g rs 32 e + t- 1) 6(3t+ 1)

(1) z* + 2g (3) 8sz +8g+ 4 33 (a+ I)(oz + 2a+ 1)
(7)Zsz+2g+1 (4) Sga + Bs3 + 4gz
34 (*2 +3x - 2)(* + 3)
3 Which is equivalent to 232 nz?
(1) Loz (3) 362 35 (7, 7)(r2-n*3)
(2) 10 x 36 (4) 2(23 13)
36 QbZ-b-s)(4b 1)

4 Which is the value otWwhen

za 6m3-9m2+r\m
37 6m
a

(1) 13 (2) e (3) 0 (4) -r7 38 2w3 + 6w2 5w

In Exercises s4z,simplify each expression. 75ra-2513-zarz
39 Fz
Jz.
6(4a - 2) 6 (2r + eX-3) IZxs 6xa + 6x3 4x2
40
-i( -6j + 1) 8 (8, 3)(-sv) 6x2

41
a3b3 a,2b2 ab
5m3(m + 6) 10 (4*3)(2* 3) ab
.t4?)
JJX" y' Itxzy3 + llxy
11 (x + 1)(x + 3) 12 (b + 6)(b 1) 42
-ILxy
13 (d - 4)(d - s) 14 (8 u)(3 + u)
ln Exercises 4346, solve each eguation.
1s (2y + 3Xy - 2) 16 (, + $(ar + 1)
43 2(3n + 2)
17 (2t - s)(sr - 7) 18 (3* + 7)(2* s)
44 -4g-3: (2s- 1X-3)
19 (x*Dz 20 (c + T2 45 Bw-5(2w +7)_2w 9

21 (2d + q2 22 (-3q - qz
46 2(3c + 2)- 1 3(ac 3)
23 (v + 9)(, 9) 24 (sy z)(sy + 2)
47 Mark says that (m + n)z and mz + nz are
2s e# 4nz
26E lop
equivalent expressions. Do you agree or
disagree? Explain.
27 @zbz * ab - 4)(-zo)
48 Selena says that(a Dz and (b - a)2 are
28 (4jk)(2i2 + jk 3k2)
equivalent expressions. Do you agree or
disagree? Explain.

LESSON 5.3: Multiplication and Division with Polynomials 197

LE550N 5.4
1 Which is the greatest common factor of 17 ffifpz - 4}jk 18 4cdz + Zczd - 6cd.
24 cz d,, 18cz d2-, and 17cd2?
(1) Tzczdz (3) 6cd 19 c2 + L4c*45 20 a2' - L6a + zB
(2) 6czd (4) 2c2d
21 x2 - x-30 22 q2 + 2q-63
Which is a perfect square trinomial?
23 yz - 76y + 48 24 62 14b - 72
(1) xz Bx + !6x2 (3) *2 Bx + 16
(z) xz + 8x-16 $)*2 -8x-1,6 25 h2 + h-42 26 s2 10s +9

3 Which is not a true staternent? 27 3d2 + Bd+S 28 5m2 lIm +2

(1) az + zab + bz - @ + Dz 29 3P 7t-6 + 7j-10
30 3j2
(z)az zab+b2-@ Dz
(3) a2+zab y2-(b-d2 31 6xz -
(4) az bz - @ + b)(o b)
I9x + 15 32 4yz - 4y-75
33 62+4b+4 34 nz 24n + 144
4 Which expression is a factor of
9mz 9m - 10? 35 ,r2 LAw + 25 36,2*Br+16
(1)3m s (3)em+I
(2)3m-2 (4)em 1 37 9zz + 30e + 25 38 4cz - 60c + 225

5 Which is equivalent to 9fr 16s2?

39 4pz + 44p + I27 40 L6gz - 725 + 81

(1) (3, + 4s) (3, - 4s) 41 uz - 100 42 gkz - 49

(z) (3, - 4t)z
(3) (9r + 16s) (9, - 16s) 43 36a2 1, 44 I44cz - 25
(4) (e, - L6s)z
45 4nz - 16 46 12w2 - 27
6 Which expression cannot be factored over
the integers? 47 5zz + 252 + 30 48 40dz nd- 15

(1) zz + 7z+6 (3) zz + 5z-6

(2) zz + 7z-6 (4) z2+52+6
49 sOf 32t 50 L6y3 + 4|yz + 36y

51 p6 gk4 5264 r
ln Exercises 7-10, find the GCF.
53 9cz Loodz 54 4f * Lrs - 6sz
7 9P,r5t,12 8 zy3,royz,Zay
9 4rts2,lLrsz,9Ps 10 a3b3 , azb3 , azb 55 What are all the possible values of n that
make xz + nx - 10 a factorable expression
ln Exercises 11-54, factor each expression over the integers?
completely. lf it is not possible to factor over
the integers, write cannot be factored. 56 For what value(s) of m rs xz * 2x + m a
perfect square trinomial?
11 Bn 72 12 gbz + L7b
57 For what value(s) of p ts xz * px + 81 a
13 12p + l8r 14 Bv3 36v perfect square trinomial?

15 v6 + v3 + v 16 3x5 r5x3 + 9x2

58 Explain why there is no integer value of
q for which x2 * 7x + q is a perfect square.

112 cHAPTER 5 G Polynomials and Factoring