BOLT CALCULATIONS PLATE SAFETY LIFE LINE

Project : LOT 10 Date : October 7th, 2016

Ref. No. : GAGS Made by : TPN
Lokasi : JAKARTA Check by : TPN
File : Approved by : DW

P = 1.2 Ton ( Ultimate load )

1 Yield strength of the Plate

Ag = L x tp
= 20 cm x 1 cm
= 20 cm²

Pu = Øt x Ag x fy
= 0.9 x 20 x 2400
= 43200 kg
= 43.2 Ton

Annotation :
Ag = sectional area of the plate
L = length of plate
t = thicknes of plate
fy = yield stress
Øt = strength reduction factor
Pu = yield stress steel to plastic tension

2 Strength drop out plates

db = Øbolt + L
= 12 mm + 1 mm
= 13 mm

An = Ag - (n x Db x t)
= 20 cm² - (2 x 1.3 cm x 1 cm)
= 17.4 cm²
= 174 mm²

Ant = An + ((As-As²) x t)/(n x (As-As))

= 17.4 + (0.8² x 1.1)/(2 x 0.8)
= 17.8 cm²

Ae = µ x An
= 1 x 17.4
= 17.4 cm²
 Pu = Øt x Ae x fu
= 0.9 x 17.4 x 3700
= 57942 Kg
= 57.942 Ton

Annotation :
Db = High cross-section plate
An = sectional area of the number of bolts
As-As = distance between bolt
t = thicknes
n = number of bolt
Ant = Nett smallest cross-sectional area
Øt = strength reduction factor
fu = Tensile stress/breaking
Ae = Effective cross-sectional area
µ = slip factor
Pu = steel tension until tension plastic

3 Strength sliding pivot of Bolt

Vb = Ø x r1 x fu(bolt) x Ab
= 0.75 x 0.5 x 3794 x (1/4 x π x 1.2²)
= 1608.2766 Kg
= 1.6082766 Ton

Annotation :
Vd = Strong nominal pivot bolt
Ø = strength reduction factor
r1 = without threaded bolts in shear field
fu = bolt tensile breaking
Ab = gross cross-sectional area in the region was a threaded bolt

4 Strength sliding pivot of Plate

S1 = 25 mm > 1.5 x Ø
S1 = 25 mm > 1.5 x 12 mm
S1 = 25 mm > 18 mm

S1 = 100 mm > 2 x Ø
S1 = 100 mm > 2 x 12 mm
S1 = 100 mm > 24 mm

Rb = 2.4 x Ø x db x tp x fu
= 2.4 x 0.75 x 1.2 x 1 x 3794
= 8195.04 Kg
= 8.19504 Ton

Annotation :
Rb = Strong pivot plate nominal weight due to concentrated loads
or local or against buckling
Ø = strength reduction factor
db = nominal bolt diameter in non threaded area
tp = plate thickness
fu = dropping the lowest tensile stress of bolts or plates

5 Connection Strength

Pu = n x Vb
= 3217 Kg
= 3.2 Ton

Annotation :
Vb = Strong nominal pivot bolt
n = number of bolt

6 Maximum Load
 Pu = 3.2
P = 1.2 Ton
Pu > P
Pu = 8.8 Ton > 1.2 Ton OK

Calculation referse to RSNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia)

 BOLT CALCULATIONS
Project : LOT 10 Date : April 8th, 2016
Ref. No. : GAGS Made by : TPN
Lokasi : JAKARTA Check by : TPN
File : Approved by : DW

F = 30 Ton
Ø = 12 mm
Wide Plate = 70 mm
Thick Plate = 10mm

1 TENSION ARISING

- Tension Pull σ trk = P

Fn

Fn = 2 ( Fbr ) - t ( d + 0.1 ) 4hole

= 2.8 cm²

σ trk = P
Fn
= 10714.286 kg/cm²

- Shear Stress τ= P
nFs

Fs = 2 ( 1/4πd² )
= 2.2608
τ= P
nFs
= 3317.4098 kg/cm²

- Tension fulcrum σ= P
nFtp

Ftp = d x t
= 1.2 x 1
= 1.2 mm
σ= P
nFtp
= 6250 kg/cm²

2 AGAINST CHECKS ALLOWABLE STRESS

- Tension Pull σ trk < 0.7 σ

10714.286 > 0.7 x 1600
10714.286 > 1120

- Shear Stress τ < 0.6 σ

3317.4098 > 0.6 x 1600
3317.4098 > 960

- Tension fulcrum σ tp = 1.5 σ

6250 > 1.5 x 1600
6250 > 2400
3 AMOUNT OF FORCE THAT CAN BE SUPPORTED THE CONNECTION

- Tensile Strength Ptrk = Fn x 0.7 σ

= 10.975 x 0.7 x 1600
= 12292
= 12.2 ton

- Tensile Strength Pgr = n x Fs x 0.6 σ

= 4 x 2.5 x 0.6 x 1600
= 9600
= 9.6 ton

- Tensile Strength Ptp = n x Ftp x 0.6 σ

= 4 x 1.6 x 0.6 x 1600
= 15360
= 15.3 ton