2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED)
Possibility to Use Renewable Energy Sources for
Increasing the Reliability of the Responsible Energy Consumers on the Enterprise Maria A. Usova, Vladimir I. Velkin Department of Nuclear Energy and Renewable Energy Sources Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin 620002, Mira str., 19, Ekaterinburg, Russia maryekb@ya.ru
Abstract—As the title implies the article describes energy
consumption analysis of the enterprise. This article considers the II. METHODS possibility of using renewable energy sources to provide The article revievs the potential of using an integrated emergency needs of the enterprise. The article analyzes the system which is based on renew-able energy sources (onwards energy consumption of the enterprise, proposes the possibility of creating an integrated energy system based on RES. It is as RES) at the enterprise of "SVEL Power Transformers" that proposed to reduce energy costs through the use of non- is situated in Yekaterinburg-city. The example of using the conventional and renewable energy sources as a perspective area computer programs "VizProRES" and "HOMER Pro" which is of world energy. Much attention is given to the metrological data used for calculating the complex power supply system based the source of which is the NASA portal received from the on RES (further as CS RES) is given. The data, received satellite, visual diagrams are constructed. The article presents during the research, can be used to obtain a full picture of the calculations of the system, graphs of its operation, summarizes enterprise. It can be shown from the energy efficiency point of the possibility of its creation. It is proposed to reduce energy costs view taking into account the RES installations. The SVEL through the use of non-conventional and renewable energy Group is one of the leading Russian manufacturers of sources as a promising area of world energy. electrical equipment. The enterprise is located in the city of Keywords—Energy saving; energy efficiency; renewable energy Yekaterinburg, the micro-district of Himmash. The sources; integrated systems of RES; emergency power supply; coordinates of the terrain are 54.75 degrees north; 60.73 enterprise; potential RES. degrees east The building consists of four floors where office premises, meeting rooms, server room, locker rooms, toilet I. INTRODUCTION and shower rooms are located. During the researching of the building plan, the locations of emergency lighting, fire alarm Energy consumption problems, currently, are relevant all and CCTV cameras were identified. The calculation was over the world. The rapid in-crease in energy consumption is carried out, the constant and variable load necessary to observed in developing countries. Especially strong changes provide emergency consumers was calculated in kW. The total in energy consumption are brought up in enterprises in load draws up 6.771 kW. It was concluded that possibility of connection with the growth of production and equipment using and installing renewable energy sources as a guarantee [1,9]. The issues of energy saving at the enterprise come first for everyday consumers in emergency operation modes. in relevance, since one unit of saved energy prevents the Climatic data, taken from the NASA portal for the city of production of 3 units (according to the Schneider Energy Uni- Yekaterinburg, was used to determine the feasibility of versity). The overriding task of the Energy Strategy of Russia building CS RES. The obtained information on the RES is a introduction of systemic measures for Energy saving potential is presented at the fig. 1. The diagram represent the policy. Creation of a stabilized system of energy supply to averaged information for the predetermined locality for consumers is a necessary condition for sustainable economic, twenty-two years [7,18]. political and industrial development of the so-ciety [2,13]. Current global and Russian enterprises pay much attention to The "VizProRES" program was used to select and the reduction of energy consumption in manufacture and calculate the optimal variant of the CS RES for the enterprise. households. [3,20] This program was developed at the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources in the Ural Federal University.
2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED) This program is a engine for the development and analysis of complex energy systems, which contain: photo-electric converter (onwards PC), wind power turbines (onwards WT) and others. Also the functional of the program includes is the construction of graphs and analysis of the received systems. Equipment for the calculation of the CS RES was selected/ The main equipment of the project of the CS of RES are PC, WT and rechargeable batteries. Also, as a reserve power source, it was suggested to consider diesel generator (onwards DG). The example of table 1 is used to show how program is working and the possibilities of the program "VizProRES". The program calculates the optimal equipment. CS RES includes: six PC marks Exmork FSM-300M 300 W and three pairs of batteries brand Delta DTM 12250 L and one WT 4/7. To ensure the stable operation of the resulting system, ancillary equipment is necessary. Such equipment is the controllers for PC and WT, as well as an inverter. The diagram of the equipment operation is shown in Figure 3. Conclusions were made about the joint operation of the PC and the WT were drawn from the analysis of the data obtained. The united work of PV and WT compensates for the un- evenness of the climatic characteristics, which makes it possible to keep the battery charge almost constantly at the maximum level (with the exception of one month per year). [4,10] Summing up the results of calculations, the variant of the joint operation of the fotoelectric converters and wind turbines is more reliable. Months TABLE I. THE CHOICE OF THE PC IN THE PROGRAM "VIZPRORES". Fig. 1. Data of the incoming of solar insolation on a horizontal surface and wind speed in the city of Yekaterinburg.
Functionality of the program "VizProRES" [18] :
• This program allows you to find the optimal composition of equipment based on RES, taking into account the full provision of an autonomous consumer for a certain geographical area. • Program calculates the amount of equipment of each type based on the technical and economic comparison of various options. • When program is calculating the optimal cluster, it simulates the behavior of the system during the year, taking into account daily or hourly fluctuations in energy production. • Allows you to see the graphical analysis of different options for linking the system. • It is possible to save the calculated version for subsequent downloading and continue the work without losing data. Fig. 2. The diagram of CS RES working during the year, calculated in the software "VizProRES". 2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED) The possibility of creating a project in the software "HOMER TABLE II. FULL LIST OF EQUIPMENT TO THE BUILDING CS RES. Pro" was considered during the development of the CS RES. This program is a global system for optimizing the creation of integrated systems in all sectors, from rural sources and autonomous communal services to campuses and military bases connected with the network [8,14,15]. The program presents a large selection of equipment to create an optimal power supply system for the facility. Among the list of various PV’s and WT, it is possible to match the optimum option for a particular CS RES [12,18]. 25 options were chosen in the program for possible CS RES to the given conditions. Among of them, only one optimal version of the CS RES was chosen. The most suitable option for the given conditions can be considered : 6 PV, 3 pairs of batteries and 1 WT (Figure 3). It follows, that this version of the CS RES is optimal. Thus, there is a need to estimate the costs for the construction of the CS RES.
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The design of the electrical diagram of CS RES is shown in Figure 4. The calculation of the economic efficiency was carried out taking into account the capital costs for the purchase of equipment and construc-tion of CS RES, including transportation costs, Total costs including delivery and installation is amounted procurement and storage costs, as well as installation costs and to 1241883,76 rubles. construction costs. [5,16,17] The full list of equipment, its cost and total costs for the IV. CONCLUSION equipment are presented in Table 2. The calculation of technical and economic indicators of the system was made. As a result, CS RES payback period equal to 15 years was calculated. The cost of electricity from the received system is 11.86 rubles / kWh. The emergency power supply system is effective that was concluded in the analysis of the results. Jan Feb March Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec The obligatoriness to use CS on the basis of RES to ensure the emergency needs of the enterprise can be caused firstly by Fig. 3. The diagram of CS RES working during the year, calculated in the increasing the reliability of power supply; secondly, a software "HOMER Pro". reduction in the likelihood of emergencies. Successful implementation of CS RES in enterprises takes place in many developed countries. For Example, in Sweden, a "Program for Energy Efficiency in Energy-Intensive Industries" has been obtained since 2005. This type of program is voluntary. The program is under the control of the Swedish Energy Agency in cooperation with the Swedish Tax Administration and the Board of the program, which includes representatives of various industries. The basis of the Program is the voluntary participation of companies that have the financial means to implement the measures provided by this program. Adhering to the program, companies assume the following obligations: 1) to introduce systems of regulation of energy consumption; 2) conduct an in-depth analysis of the energy consumption of your company; 3) to invest in energy efficiency associated with the consumption of energy efficiency, the maximum payback period is 3 years. Fig. 4. Flowchart of power supply of the facility powered by. 2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED) The program attracted a large number of companies (126) [7] NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy. [Online]. Available: https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgibin/sse/sse.cgi who submitted applications, mainly from the most energy- [8] Jozef Dudiak and Michal Kolcun, “Integration of renewable energy intensive industries - pulp and paper (47 companies), as well sources to the power system,” Environment and Electrical Engineering as mining, steelmaking, food, etc. These companies consume (EEEIC), 2014. more than half of the energy, used in the industrial sector of [9] Getting Wind and Sun onto the Grid. International Energy Agency, 2017 the country [6,11,19]. [10] Ramazan Bayindir, Sevki Demirbas, and Erdal Irmak, “Effects of renewable energy sources on the power system,” Power Electronics and It is necessary to develop CS using renewable energy Motion Control Conference (PEMC), 2016. sources in Russia. It is worth noting that there are more than [11] “Off-grid renewable energy systems: status and methodological issues,” one thousand enterprises of this kind in Yekaterinburg. 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