https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tec00118/default/table?

lang=en

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?
tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00114&plugin=1

Tara Anul Rata inflatiei PIB

Bulgaria 2018 2.6 51
Ungaria 2018 2.9 71
Polonia 2018 1.2 71
Portugalia 2018 1.2 77
Romania 2018 4.1 66
Slovacia 2018 2.5 74
Franta 2018 2.1 104
North Macedonia 2018 2.3 38
Spania 2018 1.7 91
Serbia 2018 2.0 40
Turcia 2018 16.3 64
Italia 2018 1.2 97
Lituania 2018 2.5 81
Letonia 2018 2.6 69
Croatia 2018 1.6 63
Cipru 2018 0.8 90

Rezolvare:
PIB:

Media:

∑ xi 1147
𝑥̅= = = 71,6875
n 16

In medie, o tara are un PIB anual de 71,6875

Mediana:

- Datele se ordoneaza crescator : 38,40,51,63,64,66,69,71,71,74,77,81,90,91,97,104

50
- Se determina locul medianei: i 50 = 16 = 8
100

Me= (71+71)/2=71
50% dintre tari au PIB-ul mai mare de 71

Modul:

Mo= 71

Cele mai multe tari au PIB-ul de 471

Procentila 90:

i=(90/100)16=14,4 ≈ 14

In setul de date, aceasta corespunde valorii 91

Rangul:

R= xmax - xmin = 104 - 38 = 66

Rangul interquartila :

IQR= Q3 – Q1 = 81 – 63 = 18

i 25 = (25/100)16= 4( Q1 se va situa pe pozitia 4)

Q1= 63

25% dintre tari au PIB-ul mai mic decat 63

𝑖75 = (75/100)16 = 12 ( Q2 se va situa pe pozitia 12)

Q2 = 81

75% dintre tari au PIB-ul mai mic decat 81

Dispersia :
 x media (x-media) (x-media)^2
38 71.6875 -33.6875 1134.84765
40 71.6875 -31.6875 1004.09765
51 71.6875 -20.6875 427.97265
63 71.6875 -8.6875 75.47265
64 71.6875 -7.6875 59.09765
66 71.6875 -5.6875 32.34765
69 71.6875 -2.6875 7.22265
71 71.6875 0.6875 0.47265
71 71.6875 0.6875 0.47265
74 71.6875 2.3125 5.34765
77 71.6875 5.3125 28.22265
81 71.6875 9.3125 86.72265
90 71.6875 18.3125 335.34765
91 71.6875 19.3125 372.97265
97 71.6875 25.3125 640.72265
104 71.6875 32.3125 1044.09765
5253.4374

s2 = 5253.4374/15 = 350.22916

Abaterea standard :

s = √ s 2 = 18.714410

Coeficientul de variatie :

s 18.714410
v= 100 = 100 = 26.105541% < 30-35% => Setul de date este omogen . media
x́ 71.6875
este reprezentativa
x x-medie (x-medie)/s
38 -33.6875 -1.80008 -5.8328
40 -31.6875 -1.69321 -4.8543
51 -20.6875
63 -8.6875
64 -7.6875
66 -5.6875
69 -2.6875
71 0.6875
71 0.6875
74 2.3125
77 5.3125
81 9.3125
90 18.3125
91 19.3125
97 25.3125
104 32.3125

x x- media (x-media)/s [(x-media/s)]^3

-2.175 -0.596499 -0.212240
-1.775 -0.486798 -0.115357
-1.775 -0.486798 -0.115357
-1.775 -0.486798 -0.115357
-0.377097 -0.053624
-1.275 -0.349671 -0.042754
-0.975 -0.267396 -0.019778
2 -0.875 -0.239970 -0.013818
2.3 -0.675 -0.185120 -0.006343
2.5 -0.475 -0.130269 -0.002210
2.5 -0.475 -0.130269 -0.002210
2.6 -0.375 -0.102844 -0.001087
2.6 -0.375 -0.102844 -0.001087
2.9 -0.075 -0.020568 -0.000008
4.1 1.125 0.308534 0.029370
16.3 13.325 3.6544144 48.803770
48,405378