3.

1 Preliminary Design
3.1.1 Preliminary Design of Slab
We know,
Effective depth (d)= S,.DWLto
i. Slab panel A4-B4-B5-A5
Shorter span = 6.2484 m
Taking,
d =DWLD
=
= 148.77 mm
Overall depth of slab Q
‘’RMMK

10
KER(D) = 148.77 +15+
2
= 168.7714 mm >150mm
Hence, secondary beam is required in this panel.
Providing secondary beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter span = 3.1242 mm
Thus,
d=
= 74.38 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 74.38+15+
2
= 94.38 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
ii. Slab panel B2-C2-C3-B3
Shorter span WQWEJEJD= 2.057 m
Thus,
d=
 = 48.976 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 48.976 +15+
2
= 68.976 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100,SS - 15 - = 80 mm
2
iii. Slab panel B3-D3-D4-B4
Shorter span = 6.401 m
Thus,
d=
= 152.4048 mm > 150 mm
Hence, secondary beam is required in this panel. Providing secondary
beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter span = 3. 200 m
Thus,
d=
= 76.190 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 76.190 +15+
2
= 96.190 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
iv. Slab panel D4-E4-E5-D5
Shorter span = 4.191 m
Thus,
d=
= 99.786 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 99.786 +15+
2
= 119.786 mm
 Adopt, D = 130 mm
10
Thus, d = 130 - 15 - = 110 mm
2
From above calculations, we get,

Overall depth (D) = 130 mm

3.1.2 Preliminary Design of Beam

i. For Numeric grid
Maximum span = 6.401m
Effective depth (d)= to
Taking,
d=
=
= 533.417 mm
Overall depth (D) = 533.417 + 25 +
= 566.417 mm
Adopt, D = 575 mm
Width of beam (b) =
D to D
=
*575
= 383.33 mm
Adopt, D= 380 mm
Size of beam along alph3abetic grid = b*D
= (380*575) mm
ii. For Alphabetic Grid
Maximum span = 6.553 m
Depth of beam (d) =
= 504.077 mm
Overall depth (D) = 504.077 + 25 +
 = 537.077 mm
Adopt, D = 575 mm
Thus, width (b)= 380 mm
Size of the beam along numeric grid = (380*575) mm
iii. Preliminary Design of Secondary beam
Maximum span = 6.553 m
Depth of beam (d) =
= 327.65 mm
16
Overall depth (D) = 327.65+ 25 +
2
= 360.65 mm
Adopt, D = 375 mm
Width of beam (b) =
D to D
=
*375
= 187.5 mm
Adopt, b= 200 mm
Size of secondary beam = b*D
= (200*375) mm
3.1.3 Preliminary Design of Column
Critical column is as shown below in fig III.1.1:
 Figure III.1.1: Critical Column

Load calculation
Dead Load
Dead load calculation is shown in table III.1.1.

Load Type Calculation Value

(KN)
Self-weight of slab 25*0.13*6.325 *6.553 134.705
Self-weight of partition wall 6.325 *6.553*0.44 18.237
Self-weight of floor finish 6.325 *6.553*1 41.448
Self-weight of beam 25*0.575*0.380*6.55+ 25*0.575*0.380*6.33 70.357
Self-weight of column 25*(3.353-0.130)*0.61*0.61 9.139
Total 273.886

Table III.1.1: Dead Load Calculation

Live Load
Taking live load = 4 KN/m2
Live load calculation is shown in table III.2.
 Floor Calculation Load (KN)
Semi-basement 6.325*6.553*4 165.791

Ground 6.325*6.553*4*0.9 149.212

First 6.325*6.553*4*0.8 132.633

Second 6.325*6.553*4*0.7 116.054

Third 6.325*6.553*4*0.6 99.475

Fourth 6.325*6.553*4*0.6 99.475

Top Floor 6.325*6.553*0.6 99.475

Total 862.115

Table III.1.2: Live Load Calculation

Total Load
Total load calculation is shown in table III.1.3.

Floor Dead (KN) Live (KN) Total (KN)

Semi-basement 273.886 165.791 439.677

Ground 273.886 149.212 423.098

First 273.886 132.633 406.519

Second 273.886 116.054 389.94

Third 273.886 99.475 373.361

Fourth 273.886 99.475 373.361

Top Floor 273.886 99.475 373.361

Total 2779.317
Table III.1.3: Total Load Calculation

Total factored load = 1.5*2779.317

= 4168.975 KN
Increasing by 30 % for EQ,
Total load Pu = 1.3*4168.975 = 5419.6675 KN
 Now, we have,
Pu = 0.4*fck*(Ag- Asc) + 0.67*fy*Asc
Assuming percentage of steel, p = 4%
Then,
5419.6675*103 = 0.4*25*(Ag-0.04* Ag) + 0.67*500*0.04* Ag
Solving, we get,
Ag =235637.717 mm2
Considering a square column,
Depth (D) = Width (b) = √235637.717 = 485.425 mm
Adopt, size of the column = b*D
= (500*500) mm
3.1.4 Preliminary Design of Staircase
The plan of staircase is as shown below in fig III.1.2:

Figure III.1.2: Staircase Plan

leffective = + 813+ 3050+ 2032+ = 6200 mm

We have,
d=
Taking,
 d=
=
= 310 mm
Thus, overall depth, D = d + + 20
= 310 + + 20
= 336 mm
Adopt, D = 340 mm
Thus, d = 314 mm

3.2 Seismic Load Calculation

Note
i. Load Calculation of a Stair
Flight
A typical stair is shown in fig III.2.1.

Figure III.2.1: Stair

Here,
Tread (T) = 305 mm
Riser (R) = 152 mm
Overall depth (D) = 340 mm
Effective depth (d) = 314 mm
Length of waist slab (l) = √ (R2 + T2)
= √ (0.1522 + 0.3052)
= 0.341 mm
Now,
Area of waist slab = l* D
 = 0.341 * 0.340
= 0.116 mm2
Area of a step =
ii. * R*T
iii. =
* 0.152*0.305
= 0.023 mm2
Step finishing load = (R+T) * thickness
= (0.152 + 0.305) * 0.050
= 0.023 mm2
Load per step per meter width = 25 * (0.116 + 0.023) + 0.023 * 24
= 4.027 KN/m
Load per meter width per meter length = = 13.20 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load per m2 in plan = 13.20 + 5
= 18.20 KN/m2
Load on 1.829 m width of stair = 18.20 * 1.829
= 33.288 KN/m
Total load on flight = 2 *33.288 *3.050
= 203.057 KN
Landing
Self-weight of slab = 0.34 *25 = 8.5 KN/m2
Floor finishing load = 0.05 *24 = 1.2 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load per m2 of plan= (8.5 + 1.2 + 5)
= 14.70 KN/m2
Total weight of landing-1 = 14.70*3.18*1.829
= 85.498 KN
Total weight of landing-2 = 14.70*7.95*1.829
= 213.746 KN
Total weight of landing = 46.746 + 116.865
 = 299.244 KN
Supporting beams
Self-weight of supporting beams = 2*25 * 0.305 * 0.508 *4.343
= 33.645 KN
Total weight of a staircase=Weight of (Flight +Landing +Supporting beams)
= 203.057 + 299.244 + 33.645
= 535.946 KN
iv. Load Calculation of Lift Wall
For a floor,
Total length of lift wall = 6.325 m
Total thickness of lift wall = 0.230 m
Height of lift wall = 3.353 m
Total load due to lift wall in a floor = 25*6.325 *0.230 *3.353
= 121.944 KN
The dimensions of various components obtained from preliminary design are
given in the following table:

Component b (mm) D (mm)

Slab - 130
Beam Major 380 500
Secondary 200 375
Column 500 500
Table III.2.2: Preliminary dimensions

Lump Mass Calculation

3.2.1 Semi Basement
Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 404.016 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 4.619 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
 AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 2*6.401) *0.20
= 6.309 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= 45.644*0.075
= 3.423 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 2.396 m2
Shear wall, Asw = Total Length*Thickness
= 27.459*0.230
= 6.315 m2
Area after 30% Deduction of for openings,
Asw = 3.934m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 404.016
= 177.76704 KN
ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area
= 1 * 404.016
= 404.016 KN
 Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.3
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 404.016 0.130 52.522 25.000 1313.052
1 Slab Cantilever 4.619 0.130 0.600 25.000 15.012
Beam 25.000  
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.147
3 Column 5.750 3.071 17.655 25.000 441.384
4 Outer wall Prefab 2.396 2.626 6.470 8.750 56.613
  Shear 3.930 2.626 10.318 25.000 257.955
5 Partition wall 8.750 177.767
6 Floor finishing 404.016
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
  Total 4659.162
Figure III.2.3: Dead Load Calculation for Semi Basement.

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.4

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load reduced
S. N.
  (m2) (KN/m2 (KN) load
 
1 Seminar Hall 95.60863 3.000 286.826 71.706
2 Car Parking 219.61087 2.500 549.027 137.257
3 Rest room 51.23786 2.000 102.476 25.619
4 Lobby 42.177769 4.000 168.711 84.356
  Total 1107.040 318.938
Figure III.2.4: Live Load Calculation for Semi-Basement

3.2.2 Ground Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 402.202 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 40.192 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB= 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 2*6.401) *0.20
= 6.309 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= (3*5.944 + 2*5.639 + 1*5.791 + 3*3.581) *0.075
= 3.423 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 2.396 m2
Shear wall, Asw = Total Length*Thickness
= (1*3.581 + 3*5.944 + 1*3.023) *0.230
= 5.620 m2
 Area after 30% Deduction of for openings,
Asw = 3.934m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 402.202
= 176.968 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1 * 402.202
= 402.202 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.5
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
1314.34
Main 402.202 0.13 52.286 25 3
1 Slab Cantilever 40.192 0.13 5.225 25 173.673
Beam 25
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - - 0 25 0
Major 36.453 0.575 19.913 25 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25 59.147
3 Column 5.75 3.223 18.532 25 463.306
Prefab 2.396 2.778 6.656 8.75 58.241
4 Outer wall Shear 3.93 2.778 10.918 25 272.939
5 Partition wall 8.75 176.968
6 Floor finishing 402.202
7 Staircase 535.946

8 Lift 121.944
Total 4855.03
 4
Table III.2.5: Dead Load Calculation of Ground Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.6

Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced

Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2) Load
  (m2) (KN)
  (KN)
1 Classroom 174.475 3.000 523.426 130.856
2 Office 32.162 2.500 80.405 20.101
3 Rest room 30.451 2.000 60.903 15.226
Library

Reading room 82.346 3.000 247.039 61.760

4 151.164
Stack room 50.388 6.000 302.327
5 Lobby 88.028 4.000 352.113 176.056

Total 1566.213 555.163

Table III.2.6: Live Load Calculation of Ground Floor

3.2.3 First Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 394.748 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 55.969 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
b. Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
 Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= 77.775*0.075
= 5.833 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw =4.083 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 394.748
= 173.689 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1 * 394.748
= 394.748 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.7
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 394.748 0.130 51.317 25.000 1282.931
1 Slab Cantilever 55.969 0.130 7.276 25.000 181.898
 Beam
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.147
3 Column 5.750 3.223 18.532 25.000 463.306
4 Outer wall Prefab 4.083 2.778 11.343 8.750 99.248
5 Partition wall 8.750 173.68912
6 Floor finishing 394.748
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
T0tal 4588.908
Table III.2.7: Dead Load Calculation of First Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.8.

Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced

Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2 Load
  (m2) (KN)
  (KN)
1 Office 259.256 2.500 648.141 162.035
2 Rest room 41.019 2.000 82.038 20.509
3 Lobby 150.441 4.000 601.765 300.882
Total 1331.943 483.427
Table III.2.8: Live Load Calculation of First Floor

3.2.4 Second Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 371.339 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 38.121 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
 AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=81.229*0.075
= 6.092 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 4.265 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 371.339
= 163.389 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1 * 371.339
= 371.339 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.9
Dead Load
 Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 371.339 0.130 48.274 25.000 1206.851
1 Slab Cantilever 38.121 0.130 4.956 25.000 123.894
Beam
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column 5.750 3.223 18.532 25.000 463.306
4 Outer wall Prefab 4.265 2.778 11.848 8.750 103.671
5 Partition wall 163.389
6 Floor finishing 371.339
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
Total 4425.540
Table III.2.9: Dead Load Calculation for Second Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.11.

Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced

S. Element Area Load
(KN/m2) Load
N.   (m2) (KN)
  (KN)
1 Classroom 749.719 187.430
249.906 3.000
2 Office 63.466 2.500 158.666 39.667
3 Rest room 40.898 2.000 81.796 20.449
4 Lobby 55.189 4.000 220.758 110.379
Total 1210.938 357.924
Table III.2.9: Live Load Calculation for Second Floor

3.2.5 Third Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 394.654 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 58.788 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Full Length, Aco = 21*0.5*0.5 = 5.250 m2
Up to congregation space, Ac = 2*0.5*0.5 = 0.500 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=81.229*0.075
= 6.092 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 4.265 m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 394.654= 173.648 KN
ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area
 = 1 * 394.654 = 394.654 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.13.
Dead Load

Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 394.654 0.130 51.305 25.000 1282.853
1 Slab Cantilever 58.788 0.130 7.642 25.000 191.061
Beam
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column Full length 5.250 3.223 16.921 25.000 423.019
Upto cong. space 0.500 1.546 0.773 25.000 19.325
4 Outer wall Prefab 4.265 2.778 11.848 8.750 103.671
5 Partition wall 173.648
6 Floor finishing 394.654
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
T0tal 4581.093
Table III.2.13: Dead Load Calculation for Third Floor.

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.14.

Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced Load

Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2 (KN)
  (m2) (KN)
 
1 Classroom 261.711 3 785.134 196.284
2 Office 54.933 2.500 137.331 34.333
3 Rest room 40.901 2.000 81.803 20.451
4 Lobby 55.201 4.000 220.806 110.403
5 Congregation 40.695 4.000 162.781 81.390
 space
Total 1387.855 442.861
Table III.2.14: Live Load Calculation for Third Floor

3.2.6 Fourth Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 371.703 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 45.298 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 15*6.553*0.380
= 37.352 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
iii. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191) *0.380
= 31.967 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Full Length column, Aco = 19*0.5*0.5 = 4.750 m2
Up to open terrace, Ac = 1*0.5*0.5 = 0.250 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=71.119*0.075
= 5.334 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 3.734 m2
 v. Area of parapet wall
Apa = Length of wall*thickness
= 16.307*0.05
= 0.815 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 371.703
= 163.549 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1* 371.703
= 371.703 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.13
Dead Load

Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)

Main 371.7 0.130 48.321 25.000 1208.035

1 Slab Cantilever 45.298 0.130 5.889 25.000 147.219
Beam
Major 37.352 0.575 21.477 25.000 536.935
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 31.967 0.575 18.381 25.000 459.526
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column Full length 4.75 3.223 16.921 25.000 382.731
Up to OT 0.25 1.546 0.387 25.000 9.663
4 Outer wall Prefab 3.734 2.778 10.373 8.750 90.764
 5 Partition wall 163.549
6 Parapet wall 0.815 1.000 0.815 8.750 7.13125
7 Floor finishing 371.703
8 Staircase 535.946
9 Lift 121.944
Total 4299.797
Table III.2.13: Dead Load Calculation for Fourth Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.14.

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load Reduced
S. N.
  (m2) (KN/m2 (KN) Load
  (KN)

1 Classroom 497.415
165.805 3.000 124.354
2 Office 59.113 2.500 147.784 36.946
3 Rest room 40.901 2.000 81.803 20.451
4 Lobby 55.100 4.000 220.380 110.200
5 Open Terrace 54.929 1.500 82.393 20.598
Total 1029.795 312.549
Table III.2.14: Live Load Calculation for Fourth Floor

3.2.7 Top Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 340.443 m2
ii. Area of beam
 a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 13*6.553*0.380
= 32.372 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 6* 4.191) *0.380
= 28.782 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Full-length column, Aco = 4*0.5*0.5 = 1.000 m2
Half-length column, Ac = 14*0.5*0.5 = 3.500 m2

iv. Area of outer wall

Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=71.119*0.075
= 5.334 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 3.734 m2
v. Area of parapet wall
Apa = Length of wall*thickness
= 85.039*0.05
= 4.252 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 340.443/2
 = 74.897 KN
ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area
= 1* 340.443
= 340.443 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.15.
Dead Load

Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
1 Slab Main 340.44 0.130 44.258 25.000 1106.440
Beam
Major 32.372 0.575 18.614 25.000 465.348
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 28.782 0.575 16.550 25.000 413.741
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column Full 1 3.223 3.223 25.000 80.500
Half 3.5 1.546 5.411 25.000 135.275
4 Outer wall Prefab 3.734 1.102 4.113 8.750 35.989
5 Partition wall 74.897
6 Parapet wall 4.252 1.000 4.252 8.750 37.205
5 Floor finishing 371.703
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 29.737
Total 3613.977
Table III.2.15: Dead Load Calculation for Top Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.16.

Live Load

Loading Reduced
Element Area Load
S. N. intensity Load
  (m2) (KN)
(KN/m2 (KN)
  
1 Open Terrace 340.443 1.500 510.665 0
Total 510.665 0
Table III.2.16: Live Load Calculation for Top Floor

3.2.8 Roof Floor

Area Calculation

i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 56.857 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 2*6.553*0.380
= 4.980 m2
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = 2*6.401*0.380
= 4.865 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = 1*6.401 *0.20
= 1.280 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 4*0.5*0.5 = 1.000 m2

iv. Area of outer wall

Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=25.908*0.075
= 1.943 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 1.360 m2
v. Area of parapet wall
 Apa = Length of wall*thickness
= 30.175*0.05
= 1.509 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to water tank
Assuming 3 water tanks each of 3000 liters.
Load due to tanks = 3*3000 lt.
= 9000 lt.
= 9000 kg
= 88.29 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.17.
Dead Load

Unit
Area Height Volume Load
SN Element weight
(m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)

1 Slab Main 56.857 0.130 7.391 25.000 184.785

Beam
Major 4.980 0.575 2.864 25.000 71.588
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 4.865 0.575 2.797 25.000 69.934
2 Numeric grid Secondary 1.28 0.375 0.480 25.000 12.000
3 Column 1 1.547 1.547 25.000 38.663
4 Outer wall Prefab 1.943 1.102 2.140 8.750 18.727
6 Parapet wall 1.509 1.000 1.509 8.750 13.204
7 Water tank 88.29
Total 497.190
Table III.2.17: Dead Load Calculation of Roof Floor
 Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.18.

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load
S. N.
  (m2) (KN/m2 (KN)
  Reduced Load (KN)
5 Open Terrace 56.857 0.750 42.643 0.000
42.643 0.000
Figure II.2.18: Live Load Calculation for Roof Floor

Finally, lump mass is shown in Table III.2.16

Dead Load Live Load Total Lump Mass

SN Description (KN) (KN) (KN)
1 Semi-basement 4659.162 318.938 4978.099

2 Ground Floor 4855.033777 555.1630453 5410.197

3 First Floor 4588.908457 483.4269725 5072.335

4 Second Floor 4425.539758 357.9239567 4783.464

5 Third Floor 4581.092988 442.8603024 5023.953

6 Fourth Floor 4299.79683 312.5487882 4612.346

7 Top Floor 3613.976571 0 3613.977

8 Roof Floor 497.1902519 0 497.190

Total 33991.561

Table III.2.19: Lump Mass Calculation

Lump mass diagram is shown in fig. III.2.2.

Figure III.2.2: Lump Mass Diagram

3.3 Base Shear Calculation
3.3.1 Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Calculation
i. Time period calculation
We have, from IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Cl. 7.6.2,
Ta =
where,
h = Height of the building in m.
d = Base dimension of the building at the plinth level.
Here,
h = 26.519 m
Along X-direction,
d = 25.044 m
Thus,
Tax = √ 25.044 = 0.48 sec
Along Y-direction,
d = 20.269 m
Thus,
Tay =√ 20.269 = 0.53 sec
ii. Average response acceleration coefficient calculation
For medium soil sites, we have, from IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Cl. 6.4.5,
Along X-direction,
For Tax = 0.43 sec,
=2.50
Along Y-direction,
For Tay = 0.48 sec,
=2.50
 iii. Zone factor
From IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Table 2, for seismic zone V, we have,
Z = 0.36
iv. Importance factor
From IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Table 6, we have for important service and
community buildings,
I = 1.5
v. Response reduction factor
From IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Table 7, for special RC moment-resisting
frame (SMRF)
R = 5.0
Now,
Design horizontal seismic coefficient, Ah =
Along X-direction,
Putting the respective values, we get,
Ahx = = 0.135
Similarly,
Along Y-direction,
Putting the respective values, we get,
Ahy = = 0.135
3.3.2 Base Shear Calculation
As per IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002 Cl. 7.5.3, the total lateral force or design seismic
base shear is given by,
VB = Ah*W
Where,
W= Seismic weight of the building = 33991.561 KN
Along X-direction,
VBx = Ahx*W
= 0.135*33991.561
= 4588.860735 KN
 Along Y-direction,
VBy = Ahy*W
= 0.135*33991.561
= 4588.860735 KN
3.3.3 Design Storey Shear Calculation
From IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Cl. 7.7.1, we have,
Qi =
Where,
Qi = Design lateral force at floor i.
Wi= Seismic weight at floor i.
hi = Height of the floor measured from base,
Storey shear calculation is shown in table III.3.1.

 
SN Wi hi VBx=VBy Qi
  Floor (KN) (m) hi2 Wihi2 (KN) (KN)
1 Semi- 4978.099 3.048 9.290 46248.057 0.007 4588.861 30.175
basement
2 Ground 5410.197 6.401 40.973 221670.918 0.032 4588.861 144.632
Floor
3 First Floor 5072.335 9.754 95.141 482584.610 0.069 4588.861 314.867

4 Second 4783.464 13.107 171.793 821767.730 0.117 4588.861 536.171

Floor

5 Third Floor 5023.953 16.460 270.932 1361147.703 0.194 4588.861 888.095

6 Fourth Floor 4612.346 19.813 392.555 1810599.191 0.257 4588.861 1181.345

7 Top Floor 3613.977 23.166 536.664 1939489.518 0.276 4588.861 1265.441

8 Roof Floor 497.190 26.519 703.257 349652.704 0.050 4588.861 228.135

Total 7033160.431 1 4588.861

Figure III.3.2: Storey Shear Calculation.