Documente Academic
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Documente Cultură
Feb 2017
1. Obtain the first correction to the Stirling formula in the asymptotic expansion of the
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4. Review Stokes’ problem from section II of the Stationary Phase notes. Obtain the
leading asymptotic behaviour as x −→ ∞ of
Z ∞
f (t) exp i x ( t3 − t ) dt ,
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2
8. Use the method of steepest descents to obtain the first two non-zero terms in the
asymptotic approximation
Z ∞
1 3 1 2 an
exp i x t +t dt ∼ i + 3 + ... n + ... ,
0 3 x x x
Sketch the path through the point t = 0 for which Im
h(t) = const. Sketch also
the path through the point t = 1 for which Im h(t) = const.
By integrating along these paths, show that, as λ −→ ∞ ,
Z 1
1
c1 e2iλ
t− 2 exp i λ t + t2 dt ∼ 1 + c2 + ... ,
0 λ2 λ
where the constants c1 and c2 are to be determined.
10. (∗) Apply the method of steepest descents to the integral
Z γ+i∞
exp[k(z − 2z 1/2 )]
I(k) = dz ,
γ−i∞ z−c
z± (τ ) = 1 − τ 2 ± 2iτ , 0 ≤ τ < ∞,
are the steepest descent paths emanating from the saddle-point z = 1, and show that
they form two halves of a parabola crossing the real axis at the saddle point; find the
equation of the parabola in real form.
Investigate the asymptotics of I(k) as k → +∞ in the following cases:
(i) c is real and < 1;
(ii) c is real, 1 < c < γ;
(iii) c = ib with b real and b > 2.
[You may find it convenient to use τ as a variable of integration.]