F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

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ABB

ABB
y

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bu

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2.0

2.0
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fire safety : Arch -

fire Alarm : Elec -
fire fighting :Mech -

. :NFPA -
:FOC -

-
.
.
. -
-
.
. -

Fire fighting sys classification

1- Water sys 2-Gas sys

Sprinkler sys -
. Hazel sys -
. Fire hydrant sys -

. Fire Extinguisher -
. FM-200, CO2, FE-13 -

Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413

 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

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ABB

ABB
y

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bu

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2.0

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to

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Combustion material -
Oxygen -
-
Ignition temperature

. .

:Automatic sprinkler sys

....... Glass type -

....... Fusible link type -

. 1/2" or 3/4" :

: Pendant type sprinkler -

:Up right sprinkler -

Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413

 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

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ABB

ABB
y

y
bu

bu
2.0

2.0
to

to
re

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:Side wall sprinkler -

:Intermediate level sprinkler -

: Corrosion resistant sprinkler -

: Decorative sprinkler -

. No of sprinkler -
. Distance -
. GPM -
Head -
. Water tank -
. Size of pipe -

( )
.

1- Light Hazard :-

. .............
– – – – –
. ............... – - –
2- Ordinary Hazard :-

1- Group (1) :-
– – – – – –
.

Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413

 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

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ABB

ABB
y

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bu

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2.0

2.0
to

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re

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2- Group (2):-
– – – – –
– – – – – –
.
3- Extra Hazard:-

1- Group (1):-
– – –
. .......... – –

2- Group (2):-
. – – – – –

Protection Area Limitations per Sprinkler:-

.
.

Protection Area Limitations per Sprinkler

Hazard Area Distance between
(m2) sprinkler (m)
Light Hazard
Ordinary Hazard
Extra Hazard

. :

. (Head)

Protection Area Limitations per Sprinkler

Hazard Area Distance between
(m2) sprinkler (m)
Light Hazard
Ordinary Hazard -
Extra Hazard

-:

-
.
Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413
 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

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ABB

ABB
y

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bu

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2.0

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. -
-

-
.

Sprinkler Operation Area:-

Hazard Area (m2)

Light Hazard
Ordinary Hazard
Extra Hazard

-:

1- Main line: .
2- Cross Main:

3- Branch line: .

Pipe Schedule

Light hazard pipe schedule

steeel Copper
1” 2 Sprinkler 1” 2 Sprinkler
1 ¼” 3 Sprinkler 1 ¼” 3 Sprinkler
1 ½” 5 Sprinkler 1 ½” 5 Sprinkler
2” 10 Sprinkler 2” 12 Sprinkler
2 ½” 30 Sprinkler 2 ½” 40 Sprinkler
3” 60 Sprinkler 3” 65 Sprinkler
3 ½” 100 Sprinkler 3 ½” 115 Sprinkler
4” 4”
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413
 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

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ABB

ABB
y

y
bu

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2.0

2.0
to

to
re

re
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100 (4831m2) 52000 Ft2

.Ordinary Hazard

Ordinary Hazard Pipe Schedule

steeel Copper
1” 2 Sprinkler 1” 2 Sprinkler
1 ¼” 3 Sprinkler 1 ¼” 3 Sprinkler
1 ½” 5 Sprinkler 1 ½” 5 Sprinkler
2” 10 Sprinkler 2” 12 Sprinkler
2 ½” 20 Sprinkler 2 ½” 25 Sprinkler
3” 40 Sprinkler 3” 45 Sprinkler
3 ½” 65 Sprinkler 3 ½” 75 Sprinkler
4” 100 Sprinkler 4” 115 Sprinkler
5” 160 Sprinkler 5” 180 Sprinkler
6” 275 Sprinkler 6” 300 Sprinkler
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm

Extra Hazard Pipe Schedule :-

steeel Copper
1” 1 Sprinkler 1” 1 Sprinkler
1 ¼” 2 Sprinkler 1 ¼” 2 Sprinkler
1 ½” 5 Sprinkler 1 ½” 5 Sprinkler
2” 8 Sprinkler 2” 8 Sprinkler
2 ½” 15 Sprinkler 2 ½” 20 Sprinkler
3” 27 Sprinkler 3” 30 Sprinkler
3 ½” 40 Sprinkler 3 ½” 45 Sprinkler
4” 55 Sprinkler 4” 65 Sprinkler
5” 90 Sprinkler 5” 100 Sprinkler
6” 150 Sprinkler 6” 170 Sprinkler
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm

Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413

 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

er
ABB

ABB
y

y
bu

bu
2.0

2.0
to

to
re

re
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Fire Hose

-:

. Rubber : Hose Reel -

: Hose Rack -
.

100 gpm 1” or 1 ½”
. 4.5 bar 250 gpm 2 ½” 4.5 bar

: Exposed -
: Semi precated -
. : Reccesed -

: Hose Cabient

. -
. -
Travel Distance -
.
. -
. -

Fire Hudrent
. 250 gbm 4.5 bar 2.5”

4” Dry Riser
Landing Valve Siemees Conection Riser check Valve
Siemees Conection

.
.

Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413

 F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y

Y
er

er
ABB

ABB
y

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bu

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2.0

2.0
to

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: (zone control valve) ZV

OS&Y Gate Valve with Temp. Switch : Gate Valve -

. : Pressure Gage -
. : Water flow Switch -
: Glass Valve Test -
: Glass Tube -
: Drian Valve -

Valve Drain & Test Valve

Pump Selection

250 gpm
4.5 bar

1250 gpm 250 gpm riser

.1250 gpm
.

header
Electrical pump -
Disel pump -
Jucking pump -

gpm :

psi psi
. psi

head = 30 ft gbm centefigual

.

Fire fighting lecture notes Eng / Mahmoud Abdelaty 01226663413