List standar yang umumnya digunakan di Industri yang berkaitan dengan “Dye Penetrant Test” :

1. ISO 3452-1 sampai ISO 3452-6

a method of penetrant testing used to detect discontinuities, e.g. cracks, laps, folds, porosity and lack of
fusion, which are open to the surface of the material to be tested. It is mainly applied to metallic materials,
but can also be performed on other materials, provided that they are inert to the test media and not excessively
porous (castings, forgings, welds, ceramics, etc.)

2. ASTM E 165 “Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination” (pdf terlampir)
a nondestructive testing method for detecting discontinuities that are open to the surface such as cracks,
seams, laps, cold shuts, shrinkage, laminations, through leaks, or lack of fusion and is applicable to in-
process, final, and maintenance examinations. It can be effectively used in the examination of nonporous,
metallic materials, ferrous and nonferrous metals, and of nonmetallic materials such as nonporous glazed or
fully densified ceramics, as well as certain nonporous plastics, and glass. Contain Practice for Fluorescent
Liquid Penetrant Testing Using the Lipophilic Post-Emulsification Process (E1208), Water-Washable Process
(E1209), Hydrophilic Post-Emulsification Process (E1210), Solvent-Removable Process (E1219) and also
Practice for Visible Penetrant Testing Using Solvent-Removable Process (E1220), Water-Washable Process
(E1418).

2. ASTM E 1417 “Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination”. (pdf terlampir)

3. ASTM F3039 “Standard Test Method for Detecting Leaks in Nonporous Packaging or Flexible Barrier
Materials by Dye Penetration”.
to detect channel leaks through the seals of a flexible barrier. This test
does not measure the size of any channel leak found and is qualitative
only. Therefore, the results of the F3039 testing standard are ‘go/ no-
go’. this test method defines a procedure that will detect and locate a
leak equal to or greater than a channel formed by a 50 µm [0.002 in.]
wire in the edge seals of a nonporous package. A dye penetrant
solution is applied locally to the seal edge to be tested for leaks. After
contact with the dye penetrant for a minimum specified time, the
package is visually inspected for dye penetration or, preferably, the
seal edge is placed against an absorbent surface and the surface
inspected for staining from the dye. Method B for this test method also
defines a procedure that will detect and locate a leak equal to or
greater than 10 µm [0.00039 in] diameter in a nonporous flat sheet.
The flat sheet is placed on an absorbent surface and then a dye
penetrant is spread across the surface of the sheet, preferably using a
small roller to apply pressure on the sheet to ensure adequate contact
between the absorbent surface and the bottom surface of the sample
being tested. The flat sheet is carefully removed and the absorbent
surface is inspected for staining from the dye. Dye penetrant to be
injected into the package in a volume relative to the longest edge of
the pouch or tray. ASTM F1929 is specific to porous packages, and for
nonporous material, we use ASTM F3039.

4. ASTM F1929 “Standard Test Method for Detecting Seal Leaks in

Porous Medical Packaging by Dye Penetration”
These procedures are suitable to verify and locate leakage sites. They
are not quantitative. No indication of leak size can be inferred from
these tests. The methods are usually employed as a pass/fail test.
Three dye application methods are covered in this test method:
injection, edge dip, and eyedropper. This test method defines
materials and procedures that will detect and locate a leak equal to or
greater than a channel formed by a 50 µm (0.002 in.) wire in package
edge seals formed between a transparent material and a porous sheet
material. A dye penetrant solution is applied locally to the seal edge to
be tested for leaks. After contact with the dye penetrant for a specified
time, the package is visually inspected for dye penetration.

3. ASME BPV Section V Art.24 identical with ASTM E-165 (pdf terlampir)

Sr. Number Title

Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1. General principles
1 ISO 3452-1
ISO 3452-1:2013 specifies
2 ISO 3452-2 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 2: Testing of penetrant materials
3 ISO 3452-3 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 3: Reference test blocks
4 ISO 3452-4 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 4: Equipment
Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 5: Penetrant testing at temperatures
5 ISO 3452-5
higher than 50
Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 6: Penetrant testing at temperatures
6 ISO 3452-6
lower than 10
Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing
7 ISO 3059
conditions
8 ISO 12706 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Vocabulary
9 ISO 23277 Non-destructive testing of welds - Penetrant testing of welds - Acceptance levels
Founding - Liquid penetrant inspection - Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die
10 EN 1371-1
castings
11 EN 1371-2 Founding - Liquid penetrant inspection - Part 2: Investment castings
12 EN 10228-2 Non-destructive testing of steel forgings - Part 2: Penetrant testing
Non-destructive testing of steel tubes - Part 11: Liquid penetrant testing of seamless
13 EN 10246-11
and welded steel tubes for the detection of surface imperfections
14 ASTM E165 Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry
 ASTM E165 / E165M – 18
15 ASTM E 1417 Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing
ASME BPV Art. 24 Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination SE-165 (identical
16
Section V Art.24 with ASTM E-165)