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Similar to many other countries practicing under the common law system, the United States
government does not directly set accounting standards, in the belief that the private sector has
better knowledge and resources. US GAAP is not written in law, although the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that it be followed in financial reporting by publicly-
traded companies. Currently, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the highest
authority in establishing generally accepted accounting principles for public and private
companies, as well as non-profit entities. For local and state governments, GAAP is determined
by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), which operates under a set of
assumptions, principles, and constraints, different from those of standard private-sector GAAP
History
Auditors took the leading role in developing GAAP for business enterprises.[2] Circa 2008, the
FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which reorganized the thousands of
US GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics[3] In 2008, the Securities and
Exchange Commission issued a preliminary "roadmap" that may lead the U.S. to abandon
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the future (to be determined in 2011), and to join
more than 100 countries around the world instead in using the London-based International
Financial Reporting Standards.
Basic objectives
useful to present to potential investors and creditors and other users in making rational
investment, credit, and other financial decisions.
helpful to present to potential investors and creditors and other users in assessing the
amounts, timing, and uncertainty of prospective cash receipts.
about economic resources, the claims to those resources, and the changes in them.
GAAP
U.S. GAAP
Again, it has to be remembered that GAAP are not a rigid set of rules. These are flexible
guidelines only. Over the years, these groups of conventions and standards have
evolved in the specific need of standard common platform for the preparation and
presentation of financial statements In United States, the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA), The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) offer guidance and assistance about
standard acceptable practices of accounting
Necessity OF GAAP
1. Acquiescence with GAAP promotes creditability with stockholders and
creditors reassuring them and outsiders that financial report of a company
precisely reflect its financial position.
2. Routine auditing is done by Certified public accountants to determine the
compliance of financial statements with GAAP. Financial statements display
these audit findings.
3. Even finance companies, banks and investors look for these audited
financial statements of their clients.
GAAP exercises four basic principles to implement and achieve the objectives.
Please note: The content of this file is qualified in their entirety by reference to the electronic
version of the ASML Annual Report 2009 on Form 20-F and therefore: (i) your local settings can
influence the way this table and its content is being displayed and (ii) (foot)notes have been
deleted for reader's convenience.
Always refer to the electronic version of the ASML Annual Report 2009 on Form 20-F for the full
and official financial information.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2009
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1,109,184 1,037,074
Accounts receivable, net 463,273 377,439
Finance receivables, net 6,225 21,553
Current tax assets 87,560 11,286
Inventories, net 999,150 963,382
Deferred tax assets 71,780 119,404
Other assets 236,077 218,746
Ordinary Shares;
EUR 0.09 and EUR 0.01 nominal value;
respectively 700,000,000 and 10,000 shares authorized;
respectively 432,073,534 and none issued and outstanding at December 31,
2008;
respectively 433,638,976 and none issued and outstanding at December 31,
2009 38,887 39,028
Share premium 474,765 476,261
Treasury shares at cost (253,436) (218,203)
Retained earnings 1,698,929 1,450,156
Accumulated other comprehensive income 29,624 27,526
About ASML
US GAAP
Please note: The content of this file is qualified in their entirety by reference to the electronic version of the ASML Annual Report 2009 on Form 20-F and therefore: (i) you
local settings can influence the way this table and its content is being displayed and (ii) (foot)notes have been deleted for reader's convenience.
Always refer to the electronic version of the ASML Annual Report 2009 on Form 20-F for the full and official financial information.
Consolidated Statements of Cashflows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 200
Year ended December 31 2007 2008 2009
(in thousands) EUR EUR EUR
US GAAP
Please note: The content of this file is qualified in their entirety by reference to the electronic version of the ASML Annual Report 2009 on Form 20-F and therefore: (i) your local
settings can influence the way this table and its content is being displayed and (ii) (foot)notes have been deleted for reader's convenience.
Always refer to the electronic version of the ASML Annual Report 2009 on Form 20-F for the full and official financial information.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
Year ended December 31 2007 2008 2009
(in thousands, except per share data) EUR EUR EUR
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes 848,153 309,644 (171,550)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (177,152) 12,726 20,625
Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share 1.45 0.75 (0.35)
Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share 1.41 0.74 (0.35)
Number of ordinary shares used in computing
per share amounts (in thousands)
Basic 462,406 431,620 432,615
Diluted 485,643 434,205 432,615