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13
A Y 2
12
Truth Table
3
11
A B Y=A.B 4
7408
10
0 0 0 5
9
0 1 0
1 0 0 6
7GND 8
1 1 1
OR GATE (7432)
A 1 VCC 14
Y 2
13
12
B
Truth Table
3
11
A B Y=A+B 4
7432
10
0 0 0 5
9
0 1 1
1 0 1 6
1 1 1
Truth Table
A Y=Ā
0 1
1 0
7 GND 8
NAND GATE (7400)
A
Y
Truth Table
A B
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
A
Y
1 VCC 14
13
B
Truth Table 2
3 12
A B 7402 11
4
0 0 1 10
0 1 0
5
1 0 0 6
9
7 GND
8
1 1 0
8
EX-OR GATE (7486)
A 1 VCC 14
Y 13
2
12
B
Truth Table
3
11
A B Y=AB 4
7486
10
0 0 0 5
9
0 1 1
1 0 1 6
7GND 8
1 1 0
9
DEMORGAN’S THEOREM:
a) AB‟=A‟+B‟
TRUTH TABLE:
A B
0 0 1 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
b) (A+B)‟=A‟.B‟
TRUTH TABLE:
A B
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
b) Realization SOP & POS Expressions:
TRUTH TABLE:
Full adder:
INPUT OUTPUTS
A B CIN S (Sum) COUT (Carry)
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
LOGIC DIAGRAM:
S = A xor B xor C
C = A.B +C(A xor B)
TRUTH TABLE:
Full Subtractor:
INPUTS OUTPUTS
A B BIN D (Difference) BOUT (Borrow)
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
LOGIC DIAGRAM:
LOGIC DIAGRAM:
SR Flip Flop
Inputs Output
Operation
CLK S R Qn+ 1
0 X X Qn No change
0 0 Qn No change
0 1 0 Reset
1 0 1 Set
-
1 1 Indeterminate
JK FLIP FLOP
Inputs Output
Operation
CLK J K Qn+ 1
0 X X Qn No change
0 0 Qn No change
0 1 0 Reset
1 0 1 Set
1 1 Qn„ Toggles
VIVA QUESTIONS
47
30. What is Hybrid function?
31. What is Flip-Flop?
32. What is Latch circuit?
33. Draw a truth –tables of S-R, J-K, D and T?
34. What is the disadvantages of S-R Flip-Flop?
35. How can you remove the problem of S-R Flip –Flop?
36. Make circuit diagram of S-R, J-K, D and T Flip-Flop?
37. What do you understand by Race Aground condition? How it is over come in J-K Flip
Flop?
38. Explain the principle of Multiplexer?
39. Draw a circuit diagram of 4: 1 Multiplexer?
40. What are the advantages of Multiplexer?
41. What are the disadvantages of Multiplexer?
42. Make the Truth-table of Multiplexer?
43. Explain about Demultiplexer?
44. Draw a circuit diagram of 1: 4 Demultiplexer?
45. Make a logic diagram of 1: 4 Demultiplexer?
46. What is the application of Demultiplexer?
47. What is the difference between Multiplexer and Demultiplexer?
48
NAND Gate (Three Input)