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M AY 2 0 2 0 T h e M o n t h ly B u l l e t i n o f T h e I n s t i t u t i o n o f E n g i n e e r s , M a l ay s i a
IEM
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
IEM 61
st Annual Dinner
and Awards Night 2020
Programme Book
We are pleased to inform that IEM will be holding the 61st Annual
210mm(W) x 285mm(H).
Dinner and Awards Night 2020 on 26 September, 2020. Dimension
Book Size : Please provide extra 6mm for bleed area
Publishing has been appointed to put together the Annual Dinner
on all 4 sides
Programme Book which will be circulated to all 1,200 guests on that
night at KL Convention Centre. 230gsm art card (Cover), 105gsm art
Printing
: paper (Text), 4C + 4C, Staple binding,
It is an annual event organised by IEM to present awards to winners Specifications
UV varnish on Cover
of projects and to announce the new committee for year 2020/2021.
Special guests of honour will be invited to officiate at the event. Quantity : 1,200 copies
We are now calling for interested advertisers to book their preferred Advertisement High resolution PDF file, with crop marks,
:
advertising position in this programme book. Below please find the Format bleed area, text being outlined
advertising rates for your immediate action and reply. We hope to : 28 August 2020 (Fri) (Ad Booking)
hear from you soon before the closing date on 28 August 2020. Deadlines
: 4 September 2020 (Fri) (Artwork Submission)
Kindly tick in the relevant bracket. IEM reserves the right to edit, revise or reject any advertisement deemed unsuitable or
inappropriate. The final print-ready artwork to be furnished by advertisers.
Trials were undertaken in conjunction with a ready mix company to establish how the Crystalline Technology behaved
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Furthermore, Xypex provides a significant further benefit for sewer projects and against many aggressive chemicals.
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ACCESS IS EASIER THAN EVER
Scan for the brochure MinMoe FACE RECOGNITION TERMINALS
5 6 - 12
Ir. David Lai Kong Phooi
TIMBALAN YANG DIPERTUA / DEPUTY PRESIDENT
Ir. Ong Ching Loon
NAIB YANG DIPERTUA / VICE PRESIDENTS
Ir. Prof. Dr Norlida bt Buniyamin, Ir. Prof. Dr Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin, Ir. Ellias bin Saidin,
Y.Bhg. First Admiral Dato’ Ir. Ahmad Murad bin Omar, Ir. Dr Tan Chee Fai, Ir. Hj. Mohd
Aman bin Hj. Idris, Ir. Dr Wang Hong Kok
EDITOR’S NOTE COVER STORY
SETIAUSAHA KEHORMAT / HONORARY SECRETARY
Ir. Mohd Khir bin Muhammad
IEM Strategic Plan: An
BENDAHARI KEHORMAT / HONORARY TREASURER
Ir. Chen Harn Shean Institution in a Changing
BEKAS YANG DIPERTUA TERAKHIR / IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT Environment
Ir. Dr Tan Yean Chin
BEKAS YANG DIPERTUA / PAST PRESIDENTS
16 - 27
Y.Bhg. Academician Tan Sri Datuk Ir. (Dr) Hj. Ahmad Zaidee bin Laidin, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Dr
Gue See Sew, Y.Bhg. Datuk Paduka Ir. (Dr) Hj. Keizrul bin Abdullah, Y.Bhg. Academician Tan Sri
Dato’ Ir. Emeritus Prof. Dr Chuah Hean Teik, Ir. Choo Kok Beng, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Lim Chow Hock
WAKIL AWAM / CIVIL REPRESENTATIVE
Ir. Dr Lee Yun Fook
WAKIL MEKANIKAL / MECHANICAL REPRESENTATIVE
Ir. Fam Yew Hin FEATURE
WAKIL ELEKTRIK / ELECTRICAL REPRESENTATIVE
Ir. Lim Kim Ten
Role of IEM in Women Engineers Power Purchase
WAKIL STRUKTUR / STRUCTURAL REPRESENTATIVE
Ir. Dr Ng Soon Ching Strategic Break the Glass Agreement :
WAKIL KIMIA / CHEMICAL REPRESENTATIVE Promotion of Ceiling Impact of Covid-19
Ir. Prof. Dr Lee Tin Sin STEM Education
WAKIL LAIN-LAIN DISPLIN / REPRESENTATIVE TO OTHER DISCIPLINES
Ir. Dr Bhuvendhraa Rudrusamy
29
WAKIL MULTIMEDIA DAN ICT / ICT AND MULTIMEDIA REPRESENTATIVE
Ir. Dr David Chuah Joon Huang
WAKIL JURUTERA WANITA / WOMAN ENGINEERS REPRESENTATIVE
Ir. Rusnida bt Talib
AHLI MAJLIS / COUNCIL MEMBERS
Ir. Dr Leong Wai Yie, Ir. Razmahwata Mohd Razalli, Ir. Abdul Razak Yakob, Ir. Yau Chau Fong,
Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Foong Choy Chye, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Kisai bin Rahmat, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Nor ENGINEER’S LENS
Hisham Mohd Ghazali, Ir. Toh Chin Kok, Ir. Dr Jeyanthi Ramasamy, Ir. Yim Hon Wa,
Ir. Yam Teong Sian, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Fakharazi bin Wahijan, Ir. Yasotha Ramachandran Chetty,
Ir. Mohmad Asari bin Daud, Ir. Ng Beng Hooi, Ir. Dr Lai Khin Wee, Ir. Prof. Dr Ruslan bin The Magnificent Three Sisters of Blue Mountains
Hassan, Ir. Mah Siew Kien, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Mohd Azmi bin Ismail, Ir. Ng Yong Kong, Ir. Dr
Mui Kai Yin, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Noor Azmi bin Jaafar, Ir. Ting Chek Choon, Ir. Sukhairul Nizam
bin Abd Razak, Ir. Lai Sze Ching, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Dr Ahmad Anuar bin Othman, Y.Bhg. Dato’
30 - 37
Ir. (Dr) Andy Seo Kian Haw, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Seri Ir. Dr Zaini bin Ujang, Ir. Omar bin Mat Piah
WAKIL BAHAGIAN JURUTERA SISWAZAH / YOUNG ENGINEERS SECTION
REPRESENTATIVES
Dr Yew Weng Kean, Mr. Kuugan Thangarajoo, Ms. Tiang Kor Lin, Mr. Tan Teck Ying,
Mr. Lim Yiren
PENGERUSI CAWANGAN / BRANCH CHAIRMAN
1. Pulau Pinang: Ir. Yau Ann Nian
2. Selatan: Ir. Teo Ki Yuee
FORUMS
3. Perak: Ir. Simon Yeong Chin Chow
4. Kedah-Perlis: Ir. Haji Abdullah bin Othman Sustainable Talk on Working on BIM To Our
5. Negeri Sembilan: Ir. Dr Oh Seong Por
6. Kelantan: Ir. Hj. Shaipuddin bin Shapii Operations Professional during Restricted Unsung
7. Terengganu: Ir. Abdullah Zawawi bin Haji Mohamad Noor Management Negligence Order: Challenges Heroes,
8. Melaka: Ir. Puvanasvaran a/l A. Perumal
9. Sarawak: Ir. Haidel Heli and Solutions A Big Thank
10. Sabah: Ir. Jeffrey Ng Vun Ping You!
11. Miri: Ir. Wong Siong Ung
12. Pahang: Ir. Ahmad Kamal Kunji
38 40
AHLI JAWATANKUASA INFORMASI DAN PENERBITAN/
STANDING COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION AND PUBLICATIONS 2019/2020
Pengerusi/Chairman: Ir. Dr Wang Hong Kok
Naib Pengerusi/Vice Chairman: Ir. Dr David Chuah Joon Huang
Setiausaha/Secretary: Ir. Lau Tai Onn
Ketua Pengarang/Chief Editor: Ir. Dr Wang Hong Kok
Pengarang Bulletin/Bulletin Editor: Ir. Dr Bhuvendhraa Rudrusamy
Pengarang Prinsipal Jurnal/Principal Journal Editor: Ir. Dr David Chuah Joon Huang NEWS FROM BRANCH CAMPUS NEWS
Pengerusi Perpustakaan/Library Chairman: Ir. C.M.M. Aboobucker
Ahli-Ahli/Committee Members: Ir. Ong Guan Hock, Ir. Abdul Razak Yakob, Ir. Yee Thien
Seng, Ir. Chin Mee Poon, Ir. Dr Oh Seong Por, Ms. Michelle Lau Chui Chui, Ir. Prof. Dr Chinese New Year Workshop on Image
Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Samad, Ir. Razmahwata bin Mohd Razalli, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Nor
Hisham Mohd Ghazali, Ir. Yasotha Ramachandran Chetty, Dr Sudharshan N. Raman, Celebration at IEMNS Processing
Ir. Hasril bin Hasini
LEMBAGA PENGARANG/EDITORIAL BOARD 2019/2020
41 42 - 43
Ketua Pengarang/Chief Editor: Ir. Dr Wang Hong Kok
Pengarang Bulletin/Bulletin Editor: Ir. Dr Bhuvendhraa Rudrusamy
Pengarang Prinsipal Jurnal/Principal Journal Editor: Ir. Dr David Chuah Joon Huang
Ahli-ahli/Committee Members: Ir. Lau Tai Onn, Ir. Ong Guan Hock, Ir. Abdul Razak
Yakob, Ir. Yee Thien Seng, Ms. Michelle Lau Chui Chui, Ir. Dr Oh Seong Por, Ir. Yasotha
Ramachandran Chetty, Dr Sudharshan N. Raman, Ir. Razmahwata bin Mohd Razalli,
Ir. Hasril bin Hasini
Secretariat: Janet Lim, May Lee
ENGINEER’S ADVENTURE BLUE PAGE
THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS, MALAYSIA Fiddler on the Roof
Bangunan Ingenieur, Lots 60 & 62, Jalan 52/4, P.O. Box 223, (Jalan Sultan),
46720 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Tel: 603-7968 4001/4002 Fax: 603-7957 7678
E-mail: sec@iem.org.my Homepage: http://www.myiem.org.my
dimension publishing sdn. bhd. [ 199701034233 (449732-T) ]
ChairMan
robert Mebruer
ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES
Ceo/publisher
patriCk leung AND OPPORTUNITIES
T
general Manager
shirley thaM ● shirley@dimensionpublishing.com he Covid-19 pandemic and the Movement Control Order
have challenged us to work from home and I hope we are
HEAD of MARkETING & BUSINESS DEVELoPMENT
joSEPH HoW ● joseph@dimensionpublishing.com now better organised than we were at the beginning of
the MCO.
produCtion editor
tan bee hong ● bee@dimensionpublishing.com We engineers should embrace these challenges, tapping
on technology and scientific discoveries for applications and
CoNTRIBUTING WRITERS
putri Zanina ● putri@dimensionpublishing.com innovations that contribute to the betterment of our lives. Indeed, I am proud
laura lee ● laura@dimensionpublishing.com to be an engineer.
senior graphiC designer This month, Jurutera reflects on IEM’s achievements, looking back at
suMathi Manokaran ● sumathi@dimensionpublishing.com our footprint in nation-building and allowing us to ponder over strategies
graphiC designer that we can make in the future. To date, 34 eminent engineers have led IEM,
sofia ● sofia@dimensionpublishing.com which has more than 50,000 members representing all engineering sectors
ADVERTISING CoNSULTANTS and upholding professionalism and practices.
thaM Choon kit ● ckit@dimensionpublishing.com The IEM strategic plan envisioned some key objectives to sustain its
ACCoUNTS CUM ADMIN ExECUTIVE relevance and to enhance services to members. Adoption and use of
yen yin ● yenyin@dimensionpublishing.com modern technologies have quicken services such as self-financing, e-books,
video-conferencing, new membership and/or transferring process which
for advertisement placements and subscriptions, please contact:
can now be done with ease, while online-based activities such as e-seminars
diMension publishing sdn. bhd. [ 199701034233 (449732-T) ]
level 18-01-02, PJX-hM Shah Tower, no.16A, Persiaran Barat, etc. have yet to take place.
46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Continuous overarching and a detailed review of the IEM Constitution
Tel: +(603) 7493 1049 fax: +(603) 7493 1047
E-mail: info@dimensionpublishing.com also keeps the institution relevant through changing times. Apart from
Subscription Department annual subscription collections, activities such as conferences and annual
E-mail: info@dimensionpublishing.com dinners also provide additional income for IEM. Business activities and
Printed by operations can be further looked into.
perCetakan skyline sdn. bhd. (135134-V)
no. 35 - 37, Jalan 12/32B, TSI Business Industrial Park, As IEM membership comprises largely of student and graduate
off Jalan Kepong, 52100 Kuala lumpur. members, YES participation will add new ideas to the institution, while
Mailer addressing the needs for future nation builders.
SM UNIQUE MAILING SERVICES SDN. BHD. (44277-W)
80, Jalan nadchatiram Satu, Taman Taynton View, Cheras, IEM continues to effectively implement sustainable development
56000 Kuala lumpur, Malaysia. strategies in realising key objectives and to go on to greater heights as a
Tel: +(603) 9132 9192
learned society in the country.
Jurutera Monthly CirCulation: 22,500 Copies Jurutera also shares some insights on IEM achievements in STEM as
Submission or placement of articles in JURUTERA could be made to the:- well as Women Engineers. I would like to thank the Standing Committee,
Chief Editor Secretariat, authors and everyone for putting together this month’s bulletin
ThE InSTITUTIon of EngInEERS, MAlAySIA (IEM)
Bangunan Ingenieur, lots 60 & 62, despite the many changes and challenges.
Jalan 52/4, P.o. Box 223 (Jalan Sultan), In this current situation where most of us are having to work in unfamiliar
46720 Petaling Jaya, Selangor.
Tel: +(603) 7968 4001/4002 fax: +(603) 7957 7678 territory in addition to our busy schedules and family responsibilities, the
E-mail: pub@iem.org.my or sec@iem.org.my continued support of all for the progress of our nation is much needed and
IEM Website: http://www.myiem.org.my
appreciated.
© 2020, The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) and
Dimension Publishing Sdn. Bhd. I would like to take this opportunity too to wish all Muslim members
Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri, a month of blessings, forgiveness and guidance.
publiCation disClaiMer
The publication has been compiled by both IEM and Dimension with great
care and they disclaim any duty to investigate any products, process,
services, designs and the like which may be described in this publication.
The appearance of any information in this publication does not necessarily
constitute endorsement by IEM and Dimension. There is no guarantee that Selamat
the information in this publication is free from errors. IEM and Dimension
do not necessarily agree with the statement or the opinion expresssed in
this publication.
Hari Raya
Copyright
Aidilfitri
JURUTERA Bulletin of IEM is the official magazine of The Institution of
Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) and is published by Dimension Publishing Sdn.
Bhd. The Institution and the Publisher retain the copyright over all materials
published in the magazine.
no part of this magazine may be reproduced and transmitted in any form
or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without the prior written
permission of IEM and the Publisher.
COVER STORY
S
TRATEGIC PLAN: Why do we need a strategic CHANGING ENVIRONMENT: Globalisation and
plan? According to a 20th century management rapid industrialisation allow greater connectivity
guru, Peter Drucker (Management Tasks and between people in transactions. The real challenge
Responsibilities, 1973), “…having a strategic plan is in staying afloat. Dorie Clark of Duke University (July
is not to eliminate risk but to take the right risks. It 9, 2013, Forbs) argued that one needs to be careful
is an act of discovery, in which we must embrace about these four dimensions:
the uncertainty of the environment, exploring it for 1. Understand your true business
opportunities”. 2. Embrace technology
We will see later that IEM’s Strategic Plan 2012 is 3. Understand macro trends and
a road map that charts ways for meandering future 4. Make emotional connections.
uncertainties.
INSTITUTIONS: A co-recipient of the Nobel Memorial Later in this article, we will see that IEM’s leadership has
Prize in Economic Sciences (1993), Douglass North is taken several steps to ensure its survival, sustainability
an authority on institutions and their roles in shaping and relevance in a changing operating environment.
society. In Institutions (1991), he wrote that “institutions
devised constraints that structure political, economic IEM: THE INSTITUTION
and social interactions”. He added that constraints IEM has grown by leaps and bounds, from a
were formal rules and informal constraints. membership of only 60 more than six decades ago
Throughout history, institutions have been devised (it was formed in 1959), to over 50,000 today. This is a
to create order and reduce uncertainty in exchange. growth rate of about 10% per annum, making it one
In our case, IEM is an institution created with a of the largest professional organisations in Malaysia.
purpose, where members are expected to conduct Representing engineers in all sectors of the
themselves in prescribed manner in order to achieve engineering industry, as well as serving the
the institutional goals. industry-relevant needs of engineering graduates
“ “Scientists investigate
that which already
is; Engineers create
that which has never
been.” “
Albert Einstein
and students, IEM has, over the years, been promoting dedicated volunteers who have mobilised the various
professionalism among its members, which include those Technical Divisions and Special Interest Groups
from the private, public and academic sectors. (totalling 21) which represent the different engineering
IEM helps its members keep track of scientific and disciplines. These include Civil & Structural Engineering,
technological advancements in the engineering field by Geotechnical Engineering, Electrical Engineering,
sharing and disseminating information as well as holding Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering,
activities such as training programmes, talks, symposiums Building Services, Oil, Gas & Mining Engineering,
and conferences as well as publishing industry materials, Tunnelling & Underground Space Engineering, Project
papers and Terms of References. In addition, IEM continues Management and others.
to help members achieve professional qualifications and The Special Interest Groups include Public Sector
certifications. Engineers, Urban Engineering Development and Seniors
Through the years, the 61-year-old institution had served Special Interest Group. There are also the Women Engineers
well the needs and interests of its members in upholding Section and Graduates & Students Section (also known as
the professionalism of the engineering profession by Young Engineers Section). The latter two are crucial for the
promoting sound practices that supported the socio- continuity of the long-term management of IEM.
economic development objectives of the Government Each division and section has its own plans, strategies
of Malaysia, while at the same time contributing towards and a host of implementation activities carried out each
nation-building and the well-being of the people. year that collectively represent the achievements of IEM as
Engineers have contributed substantially to the a whole.
development of the country with their involvement in The backbone of IEM management is its 8 Standing
numerous infrastructural and building projects and Committees that attend to its various administrative
ensuring that these conform to specifications that protect functions. The IEM Main Office in Bangunan Ingenieur in
public safety while at the same time provide conveniences Petaling Jaya, houses the Secretariat, with staff members
and comfort for society. The work of engineers cuts across who oversee different functions including finance,
all sectors of the country’s economy and society. membership and corporate affairs.
Our engineers are capable of undertaking not only As membership continued to grow, IEM bought another
local projects of various complexities but also international building in 2007 to cater to the increase in activities such
jobs that have boosted the export of Malaysia’s engineering as training, talks and seminars. With a built-up area of
services worldwide. approximately 3,530 sq m (38,000 sq ft), Wisma IEM houses
two auditoriums that can accommodate more than 100
MOVERS & SHAKERS OF IEM people each.
From the first President, the late Ir. Tan Sri Yusoff Haji Ibrahim, There are also 12 branches throughout the country
to current President Ir. David Lai Kong Phooi (2019/2020), which carry out activities aligned to meet the overall
a total of 34 eminent engineers have led the institution, objectives of IEM. While achieving holistic integration of the
steering it from strength to strength, with the support of workings at Branch level and the Headquarters is not an
STRATEGIC PLANS
In moving forward, IEM had consistently referred to its first
Strategic Plans, drafted and introduced in 1996. It was aimed
at providing a clear, focused and integrated approach to
strengthen IEM and achieve its mission of being the premier
professional organisation.
The Strategic Plans contained these five key points:
1. To advance and disseminate knowledge. • Members Database: The database of IEM members
2. To achieve and maintain high professional competence. was improved after including a list of specialists to
3. To communicate and contribute on matters pertaining facilitate the handling of external enquiries about
to engineering practice and environment. members through the IEM website. A field was added
4. To enhance awareness and encourage member for members to key in their areas of specialisation
participation. and this enabled users of the IEM directory to
5. To manage efficiently and effectively the physical, search for members’ data online by name, region,
financial and human resources of IEM. discipline, area of specialisation and the university
In 2012, the IEM Council reviewed and revised the Strategic they graduated from. Updating of data, however,
Plans to be more current. There was also a need to relook remains a mammoth and daunting task, with
at IEM’s achievements in relation to what was envisaged for many members who have yet to update their data.
the future, bearing in mind the need to sustain the Institution
and further enhance services to members. Thus the IEM • Adoption & Use of Modern Technology: While trying to
Strategic Plans 2012 became the reference point over the increase income, IEM is also looking at ways to control
years for implementing various strategies and achieving expenses without impairing its services to members.
some key objectives. IEM has continuously reviewed the We plan to adopt and use more modern technology,
strategies and introduced more initiatives to meet current such as paperless meetings, e-newsletters and digital
• Ensuring IEM’s Voice is Heard: IEM has begun to Other initiatives to be implemented this year with the
identify active IEM members who are employed in aim of further diversifying income sources include co-
the various Government departments to help provide organising an annual engineering exhibition that will
communication linkages, set up the mechanism cover all disciplines in the industry and the selling of
for IEM to gain representation and nominate advertising space at Wisma IEM in Petaling Jaya.
representatives including for preparation of Terms
of Reference for matters raised. IEM has already KEY ISSUES & CHALLENGES
publicised this to members, requesting those interested A key issue that IEM faces is improving the efficiency of
to come forward to represent IEM in various issues. its governance. Over the years, the prime movers of the
Institution are volunteers from the engineering industry, as
MoUs have been signed with various City Councils which, well as academics and retired engineers. It has augured
in turn, have invited IEM to send representatives to serve well for IEM, with volunteers working together to overcome
in their committees or working groups. In addition, IEM challenges and turn proposals into reality within specified
has provided links to Government agencies through its timeframes. Although this has worked well, a proposal has
website and sent the IEM bulletin and other publications been made to engage highly qualified staff, including a
Fi re S a fet y STEM
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ISSN 0126-9909
AUGUST 2018
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Advertising Benefits
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FEATURE
I
n 1967, the Malaysian Planning Committee of Higher In addition to increasing the number of STEM students
Education formulated a 60:40 ratio policy for Science in schools, we also have to look at the quality of STEM
and Art streams respectively in secondary schools. This education. As early as 2011, educationists in University of
ratio would apply to students in Science, Technology, Malaya raised their concerns as Malaysian students scored
Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) and students in Art poorly in Trends in Mathematics & Science Study (TIMSS) in
at upper secondary level; it was later extended to tertiary comparison to students from Hong Kong, Singapore, South
education. Korea and Taiwan. See Rasiah (2011, p. 175), Ed. Malaysian
As a developing nation, Malaysia requires a sufficient Economy, Oxford University Press.
number of local STEM professionals to sustain the workforce. Globally, governments around the world, including
With the current trend of globalisation, digitalisation and that in Malaysia, are investing vast amounts of resources
the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) replacing many traditional to improve STEM education. On top of efforts by the
labour-intensive industries, STEM studies have come into the Malaysian Government, particularly the Ministry of
limelight and gained weight. Education (MOE), stakeholders from industry, professional
In Malaysia, the number of STEM students has dwindled and learned institutions as well as NGOs, are working
over the years. According to statistics released by the hand-in-hand to try and increase the dwindling numbers
Ministry of Education, there were only 44% STEM students of STEM students by organising STEM-related programmes.
in secondary schools for 2018, compared to 48% in 2012. The Ministry of Higher Education has started a new
This means approximately 6,000 fewer students per year programme called Service-Learning Malaysia – University
in STEM. For Society (SULAM). This is a learning experience that links
Figure 1 shows this: Out of 441,883 students who enrolled theory and practical with actual problem-solving in the
in Form One in 2012, only 37,627 students completed community. It also benefits local residents, with the provision
secondary school in STEM education. of various facilities and infrastructure through strategic
cooperation with the various agencies.
To ensure greater coverage in all the states, each IEM branch should
have its own STEM Promotion Sub-committee to steer events and activities.
Currently, only IEM HQ has a Sub-committee devoted to STEM promotion.
With limited resources, it can be challenging for the Sub-committee to
support STEM-related activities across the nation but, by establishing Sub-
committees in the various branches and working with the YES committee
and IEM Student Section, more STEM-based outreach programmes can be
achieved. The Sub-committees can also help with other branch activities
and provide more avenues for engineers to contribute back to schools and
to guide students to acquire and strengthen both technical and soft skills prior
to entering the workforce.
Financial support from IEM is crucial for organising STEM-related activities
and programmes. These can be considered community social responsibility
programmes which ensure the continuity and succession of the engineering
profession. At the moment, only KLESF receives a budget; IEM should consider
more allocations for IEM HQ and/or Branch to help them carry out more
STEM-based activities.
CONCLUSION
IEM is in a position to play an important role in STEM education. It is crucial
to have a comprehensive strategy to address the dwindling interest in STEM
education among school students. IEM should continue to work with the
various stakeholders and join hands to promote STEM education and
encourage the young generation to take up engineering as a profession.
Authors’ Biodata
Ir. Chua Yaw Long is Chairman of IEM STEM Promotion Sub-committee and Committee
Member of Engineering Education Technical Division (E2TD)
Ir. Professor Dr Mohamed Thariq bin Haji Hameed Sultan is Chairman of Engineering
Education Technical Division (E2TD)
WOMEN ENGINEERS
BREAK THE GLASS CEILING
W
omen. Whether they are mothers, wives, number of registered professional engineers. The figures
teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers etc., women don’t seem to add up when 27% of registered graduate
have contributed much to humanity since the engineers are women.
beginning of time. According to the Department of Is this because society does not offer ample support
Statistics, Malaysia, out of the country’s population of 32.6 for women who pursue a career in engineering? While it
million, there are 15.8 million women. This means 48.5% of cannot be denied that men have contributed far more to
Malaysians are women and because of this, encouraging engineering in the country than women, a quick search with
the participation of women in the work force is vital to the the keywords “great women engineers in history” will result in
future of the country as we work towards becoming a countless stories of women engineers who have made huge
developed nation. contributions to society. Looking at the bigger picture and, in
Unfortunately, women have always been portrayed particular IEM and professional engineers, we will see that
as the weaker sex. In her book, Women in Engineering: there have been many very capable women engineers.
Pioneers & Trailblazers (2009), Margaret Layne wrote that,
in the first half of the last century, “women in engineering
were perceived as oddities, defying gender norms”. Are
women engineers a different breed of women? Is it really
so hard to challenge the mindset that the engineering
field should be dominated by men?
As engineers, we relate really well to amazing inventions
and engineering feats. Those who love great performing
engines may have learnt that the first car, the Benz Patent-
Motorwagen, was built in the 1880s. As you read this, you
may have already thought of Karl Benz as the name related
to the car. If you have, you may want to reconsider your
answer as it was Karl’s wife, Bertha Benz the innovator, who
played a significant role in making the Patent-Motorwagen
a success.
Let us now look at the number of total registered female
graduate engineers and female professional engineers in
Malaysia through the years. The total number of registered
female graduate engineers has been increasing steadily
alongside that of male graduate engineers. In 2018, female
graduate engineers made up 27% of the total number of
registered graduate engineers. However, looking deeper
and further, we will notice that there are significantly
more male registered professional engineers than female
registered professional engineers; from the diagram, we
can see that women constitute only 6.3% of the total Number of total registered female graduate and professional engineers
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by Dato’ Nitin Nadkarni 1 Crystal Wong Wai Chin1 Lim Chee Yong 2
A
s fear surrounding the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) UNDER POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
casts its shadow over the whole country, we are Malaysian Power Purchase Agreements, from the first to
faced with the harsh reality of drastic disruptions fourth generations and the relatively recent solar PPA, spell
to livelihoods, communities and business operations out events which constitute a force majeure. Some typical
worldwide which are likely continue into the foreseeable circumstances identified in a force majeure clause include:
future. In an unprecedented move to contain Covid-19, the a. Unusually severe weather conditions
movements of Malaysians were restricted/controlled in a b. Strikes and/or other work stoppages
nationwide Movement Control Order (MCO) enforced from c. Acts of God or act of public enemies/terrorists or act of
18 March till 12 May 2020 (at Press time) and this brought a war
lot of uncertainty to the people. d. Any force majeure event affecting the performance of
Much of the backbone of the economy, encompassing any Person that is a party to the Fuel Supply Contracts,
private business, were ordered to close their premises. Only the EPC Contract or other contract between IPP and
selected Government machineries, industries and services such Person relating to the construction, operation or
deemed essential, were allowed to continue operations. maintenance of the Facility
With the number of confirmed positive cases on the rise e. Changes in law and
each day, further stringent emergency restrictions to control f. Any unavailability or interruption in the supply of fuel.
the pandemic may well be in the pipeline.
During this critical period, energy and construction COVID-19 AND FORCE MAJEURE
players may face difficulties in fulfilling their existing However, none of the Malaysian PPAs identifies “disease”,
contractual obligations, due to disruptions caused by the “epidemic” or “pandemic” as force majeure events. Albeit
suspension of business operations and trade restrictions less explicit, identified events such as work stoppage
across the country. Important contract terms, such as and force majeure events affecting the performance
force majeure clauses, which are often (and mistakenly) of personnel in relation to the construction, operation
overlooked as “standard boilerplate” in commercial contracts, or maintenance of the power plant as a result of market
are likely to be brought into sharp focus in the weeks and conditions or government action, e.g. the Movement
months to come. Control Order implemented by the Malaysian government,
Recently, we were engaged in important discussions may be relevant.
with clients on the pressing question of whether Covid-19 will
excuse them and/or their counterparties from contractual OPERATION OF FORCE MAJEURE UNDER PPA
obligations and liabilities. PPAs and, indeed, most standard contracts, often require
In this article, we will explore the impact of Covid-19 on the affected party to timeously provide a notice of force
the performance of Power Purchase Agreements (PPA). majeure. Depending on the contract, such notices may
Unlike civil law jurisdictions, where force majeure is include:
governed by the civil code (e.g. French Civil Code, Articles a. Full information about the event
1218 and 1351; UAE Civil Code, Article 273), the operations b. Time estimated to resume performance
of force majeure clauses in common law jurisdictions, c. Proposed efforts to remedy its inability to perform and
including that in Malaysia, are dependent on the exact d. Progress report.
words of the clause. In this regard, the affected party seeking the benefit of a
1
Partners, Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill
2
Associate, Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill
Authors’ Biodata
By Dato’ Nitin Nadkarni , Crystal Wong Wai Chin1 and Lim Chee Yong 2 from Energy,
1
Infrastructures & Projects of Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
WEBINAR - EN 206 Concrete Specification for Engineers
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ENGINEER'S LENS
Three SiSTerS of
serves in the IEM as a Council
M e m b e r, V i c e C h a i r m a n o f
Standing Committee on Information
& Publications and the Principal
Blue MounTainS
Journal Editor. He currently lectures
at the Department of Electrical
Engineering, University of Malaya
and is Head of VIP Research Group.
T
he Three Sisters of Blue
Mountains National Park is a
stunning natural rock structure
in New South Wales, Australia.
Formed by land erosion on the north
escarpment of the Jamison Valley,
these fascinating, beautiful rock
pillars are fondly referred to by the
locals as Meehni (922m), Wimlah
(918m) and Gunnedoo (906m).
To fully appreciate the charm
of the Three Sisters, one can get
up close and personal with this
legendary formation. From the
Visitor Centre at Echo Point, an
old stone archway and a relaxing
bushwalking trail direct the way to
the Giant Stairway, which starts
at the top of the first of the Three
Sisters. Offering spectacular views,
the Giant Stairway has a total of
998 steps, including stone steps
carved into the cliff side and steel
staircases that lead to the bottom
of the cliffs of the Three Sisters. One
should not miss the opportunity
to walk across Honeymoon Bridge
to stand on the first of the Three
Sisters.
SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT
T
he Engineering Education Technical Division (EETD) The Six Sigma Improvement process of measure, analyse,
co-organised a talk on Sustainable Operations improve and control (MAIC) was shown and Six Sigma
Management with Engineers Australia Malaysia methodologies were mentioned briefly, together with Lean
Chapter and The Institution of Mechanical Engineers Six Sigma management method and Enterprise Resource
Malaysia Branch, on 12 February 2020 at Wisma IEM. The Planning, which was an important tool used in operations
talk was delivered by Ir. Dr Ling Chen Hoe. Ir. Dr Ling started management. The concept of value chain which viewed an
by briefing the 29 participants on the complex nature of organisation as a system made up of subsystems, each with
today’s businesses and revisited some corporations which its own inputs, transformation processes and outputs, was
had been plagued by operations or events that could render also put forth.
their respective businesses unsustainable. Next, Ir. Dr Ling discussed operations strategy in the
He said that at the pinnacle of problems that result context of its alignment with customer value proposition. He
in the unsustainable operations of an organisation, is showed participants the different levels of strategy normally
notably, a corporate culture that is toxic and one that found in large organisations, prior to explaining the strategic
prioritises profit above quality assurance. Participants role of operations management. He said strategy is related
were then shown the Downwards Spiral diagram which to operations and that for a business to be sustainable, its
depicted the causes of an unsustainable business. operations must support its strategy and vice-versa.
A brief overview of operations management and its He also stressed on the importance of managing the
importance to an organisation was discussed. The six eras supply chain in operation management. A diagram of
of operations management were also shown to the a sustainable supply chain framework was shown and
participants. It was noted that, from the 1960s to 1970s, focus the importance of leadership, innovation, integration,
was on cost of operations and efficiency. This focus shifted continuous improvement and compliance, discussed. The
to improving the quality of products (1970s to 1980s) and to various measures of sustainability used by different disciplines
customisation and design as well as delivery time (1980s to in an organisation was also highlighted.
2000s). From mid-1990s to the present, there was a focus on
providing better service and value to the customers.
Currently, the focus is on sustainability (i.e. from low-
cost focus to environmentally sensitive production, green
manufacturing, recycled materials and remanufacturing),
with the triple bottom line (i.e. profit, environment and
people) serving as the base.
In general, operations management has seen a shift
in focus from cost minimisation to sustainability, from mass
production to mass customisation, from manufacturing-
based technology to information-based technology, from
the focus of goods to the focus on value and from local Ir. Dr Ling Chen Hoe receiving a memento from the
markets to global markets. Session Chairman after the talk
UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
Speakers : Ir. Mohd. Azha bin Abu Samah Organization for Technical Approval
TALK ON PROFESSIONAL
NEGLIGENCE
O
n 22 February 2020, the Sub-Committee on Dispute first was the Highland Tower Collapse (Kuala Lumpur, 11
Avoidance & Resolution Practice (DARP) of the February 1993) with 48 deaths, followed by the Granito
Standing Committee on Professional Practice Tragedy (Penang, 21 October 2017) with 11 casualties
(PPC), IEM organised a morning talk on professional and the Pan-Island Expressway (PIE) Collapse
negligence by Ir. Leon Weng Seng. (Singapore, 14 July 2017) with one death and 10 injured.
There were 60 participants who came from various Ir. Leon elaborated on the causes of collapse and the
construction industries including consulting engineers, negligence involved and these were actively debated.
contractors, lawyers, arbitrators and quantity surveyors. For the Highland Tower Collapse, he highlighted the
Ir. Leon started the talk with a 2-minute video on Government and local authorities’ full immunity to suit as
Donoghue vs Stevenson, with Lord Atkin’s pronouncement codified in S95(2) Street, Drainage & Building Act 1974
of his infamous Neighbour Principle. He then delved into and Federal Court’s decision.
the detailed legal aspects of the three essential elements The participants’ attention was also drawn to the criminal
of negligence, as follows: aspects of punishment in Occupational Safety & Health Act
1. Duty of care (OSHA) 1994 and Singapore’s Building Control Act (BCA)
2. Breach 1989. The imprisonment sentences handed down in the PIE
3. Causation and remoteness case showed clearly that, apart from the monetary fines,
It touched on foreseeability, proximity and fairness, based professionals were not immune to prison terms.
on the later case of Caparo vs Dickman. It is important The last part of the talk focused on submission of
that the duty of care must be established first before plans and drawings to local authorities, the CCC and
moving to other elements. There was a brief mention supervision, particularly on alternative designs. Not only
of negligent misstatement (Hedley Byrne vs Heller). must the alternative design engineer submit the design
The breach of duty hinges on two aspects: What is calculations and drawings to the local authorities but he/
the standard of care and if the performance has fallen she must also supervise and sign Form G. These can be
below such a standard, especially for professionals, as part of the main submission and the Uniform Building By-
determined by Bolam vs Friern Hospital Management law (UBBL) does not state that there can be only be one or
Committee. single submitting person.
The third element of causation and remoteness
covered the “but for” test and again, the reasonable
foreseeability situation. The difficulties in applying the “but
for” test were demonstrated by several case laws.
The claim for damages and time limit to pursue a
negligence claim was elaborated with reference to the
Limitation Act 2019. Not all damages would be borne by
the tortfeasor as he could seek contributory negligence
from the plaintiff claimant or protect himself through
Professional Indemnity Insurance, though with limitations.
Three case studies were presented and these
generated strong reactions and lively discussions. The Participants at the talk
E: info.my@maccaferri.com
FORUM
A
s part of a nationwide exercise to curb the spread coordination by using Building Information Modeling
of COVID-19, the Malaysian Government enforced (BIM) with our teams of subcontractors, consultants and
a Movement Control Order (MCO) from 18 March clients.
to 12 May 2020 (at Press time). This meant that only essential We b rain s torm ed w it h our team s via v i d e o
services were allowed to operate. However, the construction conferencing to hammer out the SOP for Work From Home
industry was not considered part of essential services, so (WFH) during this trying period. We encouraged them to
we stopped work on site. When the said announcement work for the benefit of company and for themselves. Here
was made on 16 March 2020, we had very little time to are some of our challenges and what we have done to
respond to and plan for the MCO. Moreover, nobody in overcome them.
the company had had the experience of handling such 1. As the BIM computer is a company asset, it is company
a situation. policy that and we are not allowed to bring it home.
With this situation, a project delay was inevitable. Still, We made an exception this time and sent a BIM
we had the option of working from home and we made computer to each house where a BIM modeller lived.
full use of this period to continue with our technical So even before the MCO started, we had already
crossed our first hurdle by putting BIM computers into actual work started.
the hands of our BIM modellers. We realised that the video conferencing was quite effective
2. On the first day of WFH, the feedback from BIM as everybody was at home in a quiet environment and,
modellers was that they did not have sufficient data armed with a computer, could view the model clearly
plan. We came to their rescue by subscribing to the and snapshot any issue during the navigation of the BIM
required data plan. We recognised that providing a model.
little incentive to our employees would go a long way Who led the digital transformation of your company?
to motivate them. Was it the CEO, CTO or COVID-19? The answer would be
3. A third point was the usefulness of the Cloud Server. COVID- 19. We need to prepare and adapt to the new
In the office, we had a server to store documents but environment and change the way we work. Now that we
how would we retrieve drawings and documents while are in the wave of 4IR, we can learn and improve our work
at home? We immediately initiated the use of BIM360 during this difficult period.
Cloud Server to store all our BIM models and drawings
in addition to one at the site office. It was not easy to
change the mindset during the initial stage of using ADVANCED ENGINEERING PRODUCT SDN BHD
any new technology. It was also an additional job to (863292-U)
upload the files into BIM360 but our teams could now
access the Cloud Server anywhere and anytime.
More Than Just Providing Solutions, aepsb Revolutionizes
4. Next was communication. How did we monitor
progress and communicate with each other? On a
Wastewater to Sustainability
regular day at the office, BIM modellers will snapshot
the crash or discrepancy of the BIM model and send
this to different WhatsApp groups. We hold regular
technical meetings face-to-face to resolve technical
issues. During the MCO, we could not do this physically
but thanks to technology, we had various free software
such as Zoom and Dingtalk for video conferencing. Our Product Market Sectors:
We continued to hold regular technical meetings with Domestic Pretreatment • Shopping Mall, F&B, Hotel, etc
all stakeholders. We used the Dingtalk App for video Industrial Pretreatment • Manufacturing, Workshop, etc
conferencing since this had many functions with Petrochemical Pretreatment • Oil & Gases, Petrol Station, etc
respect to HR management. Chemical Pretreatment • Hospital, School, Lab, etc
5. Lastly, it was about the power of virtual meetings. Our Services:
During normal times, our site teams are busy on site Design & Build Engineering Services Maintenance
and QSs are so busy with claims that they seldom
have time to join us for BIM technical coordination
meetings. However, during the MCO, we invited them
to join us during video conferencing to learn what
the issues were. BIM modellers shared their screens Our Certifications
Contact Us: +6(03) 7625 9233
with everyone, walked us through the BIM Model and Facsimile: +6(03) 6279 0233
everybody could detect the crash and detailing or Email: enquiry@aepsb.com
could raise questions based on their experiences to
Website: www.aepsb.com
solve structural, architectural and MEP issues before
IEM President Ir. David Lai presenting the surgical face masks to Datuk Ir. (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hj. Hashim. On the right are Professor Dr Tunku Kamarul Zaman
bin Tunku Zainol Abidin and Dr Susheela Nair. On the left are Ir. Dr Oh Seong Por, Ir. Prof. Dr Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin and Encik Yuhanis Abdul Latiff
F
ighting a mammoth battle against the spread of the IEM HQ COVID-19 COVID-19 FUND – LIST OF DONORS
Coronavirus or Covid-19, all medical professionals
1. Academician Dato’ Ir. Lee Yee Cheong
in the country are working tirelessly with long shifts
while at the same time, worrying about bringing the virus 2. Ir. David Lai Kong Phooi
home to their loved ones.
3. Ir. Teh Kiak Seng
At Press time (29 April, 2020), the coronavirus had
claimed 100 deaths in Malaysia, with more than 5,800 4. Ir. Yong Ah Huat
infected. Without a vaccine in hand, governments around
the world are implementing lockdowns and calling on all 5. Ir. Liew Sui Kum
its citizens to #StayAtHome in a bid to detect and contain 6. Mr. Chin Chee Kheong
Covid-19.
While the general public stays at home as far as 7. Mr. Chin Mong Ping
possible, there is an army of medical frontliners who risk 8. Ir. Choo Kok Beng
their lives daily and who are working relentlessly to fight
the coronavirus despite not having any effective weapon. 9. Ir. James Yong Hon Min
9. Ir. Lee Choo Yong 23. Ir. Teh Khian Beng 9. Ir. Ong Yee Pinn 19. Ir. Goh Kok Hong
10. Ir. Leo Choe Peng 24. Mr. Teo Eu Jin Ir. Ronnie Neo Hai
10. Ir. Pua Chai Eon 20.
Fun
11. Ir. Loh Eng Chuan 25. Ir. Tiu Jon Hui
IEM is optimistic that, together as a nation, Malaysia
12. Ir. Dr Mui Kai Yin 26. Mr. Wong Kok Nian
will succeed in its fight against the COVID-19 outbreak.
13. Mr. Ng Leong Aun 27. Ir. Yau Ann Nian To medical frontliners, police officers and army
personnel which had been deployed to monitor the
Soil Mechanic Sdn.
14. Ir. Ooi Choy Hoong 28. Movement Control Order since 18 March 2020, IEM wishes
Bhd.
to say “We Thank You for Staying At Work For Us”.
IEM Melaka Chairman Ir. Prof. Dr Punesh Perumal presented donations to Melaka Tengah District Police Chief YDH ACP Afzanizar bin Ahmad
G
industry, government, professional associations and
ong Xi Fa Cai, Selamat Tahun Baru Cina, Happy
contractors.
Chinese New Year! On 1 February 2020, The
Institution of Engineers, Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan
Branch (IEMNS) ushered in the Year of The Rat with an
open house at the seminar room of the IEMNS office in
Oakland Commerce Square, Seremban.
The event started at 10 a.m. and was extended till 4
p.m. to accommodate guests who turned up at various
times throughout the day. IEMNS Chairman Ir. Dr Oh Seong
Por, who hosted the event, welcomed the early guests,
IEMNS Past Honorary Secretary Ir. Hj. Badiuzzaman and Past
Vice Chairman Ir. Wong Kin Siak. Then IEM HQ Honorary
Secretary Ir. Mohd Khir and council member Ir. Fam Yew
Hin also turned up, which helped give the celebration
mood a big boost.
Besides IEM members, those who came for the
event included university students, lecturers, suppliers,
manufacturers and partners. Among them were the
Honorary Treasurer of The Institution of Mechanical
Engineering Malaysia Ir. Gerald Victor, RHB Bank Manager
Ms Hong Yoke Hwee, Tenaga National Manager Ir. Mohd
Zaiddy and Samsung SDI Energy Malaysia Manager Mr.
Maharam Ismail. While they were enjoying the local
cuisine, Mandarin oranges and cookies, the guests were
briefed on IEMNS activities from 2018 to 2020, which
included technical visits, engineering talks and seminars, PI
courses, STEM promotion campaigns at schools, supports
for robot competitions and article contributions to the
JURUTERA bulletin. Indeed, the event had achieved the Guests enjoying both food and fellowship
Fi re S a fet y STEM
Driving
Education
Manag ement
ISSN 0126-9909
AUGUST 2018
Jurutera
Preparing
The Monthly Bulletin of The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
ENGINEERs for
tomorrow’s
challenges
OCTOBER 2017
INNOVATIONS
in
PALM OIL
INDUSTRY
JANUARY 2020 T h e M o n t h ly B u l l e t i n o f T h e I n s t i t u t i o n o f E n g i n e e r s , M a l ay s i a
WORKSHOP ON IMAGE
PROCESSING
O
n 17 March 2019, the IEM UniMAP Student ordinary RGB colour image to HSV colour space, the
Section organised an Image Processing “rgb2hsv” Scilab command can be used. It can also be
Workshop for 30 students. It was presented by done easily by using other scientific software. One of
Dr Rafikha Aliana, a senior lecturer at the School of the advantages of HSV over RGB is its ability to separate
Computer & Communication Engineering UniMAP. image intensity from colour information, enabling
The objective was to expose the students to the machine learning algorithm and it is less sensitive to
basic principles of image processing, including the light variations for pattern recognition.
various image colour space such as RGB (Red Green The students were also taught other useful image
Blue), grayscale and HSV (Hue Saturation Value). processing techniques which will further their interest in
Dr Rafikha talked about how this can influence this highly developing field.
the performance of machine learning. To covert an
FIDDLER ON
Ir. Chin Mee Poon
Ir. Chin Mee Poon is a
retired civil engineer who
THE ROOF
derives a great deal of joy and
satisfaction from travelling to
different parts of the globe,
capturing fascinating insights
of the places and people he
encounters and sharing his experiences with
others through his photographs and writing.
W
hat appears to be a little as I had wanted to complete the train mountains. We were given 1½ hours to
misfortune initially, may ride as early as possible so that we have our lunch, visit the museum, do
actually turn out to be a would have more time to move on to a little trekking or to just laze around.
blessing in disguise later on. This I our next pit stop. Again, the musicians provided
learnt when my wife and I together Later, as we were boarding the us with some much appreciated
with a regular travel buddy, decided 10 a.m. train, we were pleasantly entertainment. The 9 o’clock train
to take a ride in the Carpathian Forest surprised to see a group of pulled away for its return journey soon
Steam Train. conspicuously dressed musicians after we arrived, followed by the 9.30
I am a diehard train buff and I rarely joining us for the journey. The train train half an hour later. Our return
forgo any opportunity to experience snaked its way alongside Vaser River, journey was delayed by almost half
a narrow-gauge scenic train ride up the refreshingly lush and charming an hour because one member of
when I travel. So when the three of us valley. Small clusters of rustic a French tour group failed to come
were backpacking in Bulgaria and farmhouses were seen with a narrow back after trekking into the forest.
Romania in April and May of 2017, catenary footbridge or two straddling
we made Vişeu de Sus one of our pit the river. Piles of timber logs and
stops for the sole purpose of taking a the occasional horse-drawn goods
ride on what was reputedly the last carriage reminded us of the historical
forestry railway in Europe still powered past of the area.
by steam locomotives. One hour into the journey, the
Vişeu de Sus is a village in the train made a 25-minute stop and
county of Maramureş in northern all passengers alighted to stretch
Romania, close to the Ukraine their legs and enjoy the views. The
border. Founded as early as the 14th musicians, led by a pretty female
century, it was, for a long time, an singer, started to perform, much to the
important logging centre and the pleasure of the passengers. However,
forestry railway was constructed in they were not there to entertain us
1930-33 to transport timber logs from but rather to do location shooting. A
the Carpathian Mountains. It was videographer and a photographer
partially destroyed during WWII but in were busy at work and we passengers
2004, it was rehabilitated as a tourist just happened to be convenient
attraction. With a gauge of 760mm, supporting and background “actors”.
the 4-coach train chugs along at the We reached the final destination,
respectable speed of about 10kph Paltin, after another hour or so but just
towards its destination 21.6km away, before that, the train paused to allow
giving its 180 passengers ample time the fiddler of the music group to climb
to enjoy the magnificent views along on to the roof of one of the coaches
the Vaser Valley. to perform while the train eased slowly
That morning I got to the railway into Paltin, much to the excitement
station early and when the ticket and appreciation of the passengers.
office opened at 8, I was the first in line. Paltin was a large picnic ground
Yet I only managed to buy tickets for beside the river, with rows and rows
the third departure of the day as the of picnic tables and benches, a
two earlier departures, at 9 a.m. and few sheds and a food vendor. There
9.30 a.m., were sold out due to heavy was even a tiny museum on the
online bookings by individuals and Carpathian Forest Steam Train. A few
tour groups. I was rather disappointed trekking trails penetrate deep into the
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Company/Institution: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Title: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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development professor, lecturer, supervisor, superintendent, inspector
Construction management Earth-moving/open cast mining
or other allied title)
Deep mining Aggregate production
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Contractor
RM360.00 - 12 issues of JURUTERA
Sub-contractor specialist
RM84.00 - 2 issues IEM Journal (Half-yearly)
Design and build contractor
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info@dimensionpublishing.com.
Association/education establishment/research