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CT6302B
I. Product Overview
CT6302B It is an integrated linear large current charging and large current BOOST Mobile power management chip boost controller for single or multi-core parallel
large-capacity lithium batteries (lithium ion or lithium polymer) mobile power applications, provides an easy solution.
CT6302B Internal integration all the way to high-current (maximum current 1A) Linear charger, all the way to 5.2V Asynchronous constant voltage output boost Boost
Control circuit( Schottky Diode , NMOS External switch). Meanwhile it integrates a power detection, a key switch, and the output current detection limit, the unloaded automatic
shutdown function; In addition, to ensure the safe use of lithium batteries, also incorporates various protection features such as output current limiting, IC Over-temperature protection.
2 , Overtemperature protection mode, the charging current with the chip temperature changes automatically
by 4.20V battery
voltage accuracy: ± 3% 4 , Maximum output current: up 1A Or more, depending on the availability of external
components
1 , Control button switch, short press (less than 2.1 Second) switch
3 , Monitoring the output current, output no-load detection, 16.8 Seconds automatic shutdown
4 , illumination led Switching control, press 2.1 Switch sec led Lighting power
7 , battery voltage 3.0V The following shut down automatically BOOST Export
mobile power
CT6302B
Pin Description
3 ISET A charging current setting foot, the resistance to the external charging current provided
14 GND Ground
17 (Exposed
GND Ground
Pad)
form 1 Pin Description
CT6302B
V. Application Circuit
2, Is indicated within the dashed box plus discharge portion, BLED For the discharge indicator, RLED Charging indication.
CT6302B Integrated linear constant current charger, charging can be automatically controlled behavior, maximum charging current provided by the external resistors, can be
set to the maximum 1A . Internal 4 Power level detection circuit, by 4 Stars led Driving display power.
Built-in chip temperature detection circuit may exceed the die temperature 110 Gradually reducing the charging current ℃, until equilibrium is reached or 150 Completely
Integration can be used 5.2V Constant voltage output BOOST Asynchronous boost controller to drive external NMOS Switch, to achieve the purpose of boosting.
Charger
Charge Enable
in case DCIN The input voltage is greater than 3.0V And higher than the battery voltage, it is enabled linear charger, the charging process begins.
recharging current
CT6302B In the situation can charge at the maximum charging current can be set by an external resistor, the following equation formula ( 1) , 1K Resistance to
CT6302B
should 1A Charging current, maximum charge current set range 200 ~ 1000mA .
10001 × V
I CHG = (1)
R ISET
With automatic adjustment of the charging current in the chip temperature setting range of the maximum charging current, exceeds 110 ℃, the current decreases until 150
Completely stopped charging deg.] C. In the case of guaranteed power dissipation does not exceed the capacity of the chip, the maximum charging time is shortened.
A schematic view of the charging process the current-voltage (assuming this device has a temperature less than 110 ℃):
1 , Battery voltage is below 3.0V , Trickle charge, the charging current 0.1 Times the charging current is provided;
2 , Charged to the battery voltage 3.0V Or more, the constant current charging;
3 , Constant current charging to 4.2 / 4.36V , The constant voltage charging, when the charge current is reduced to 0.1 Times the charging current is provided to stop charging;
4 , When the battery voltage drops lower than the target charging voltage 0.1V When, again start constant current charging.
Boost Controller
An on-chip BOOST Controller to provide power switch control signal to the external tube, through VOUT Pin input feedback signal.
This large output current based design, the asynchronous step-up, having an output current limiting function, the load detected by the current limit resistor R SENSE Setting,
once the output current value is too large, Load _S versus GND Between the voltage exceeds feet 137.5mV Is closed BOOST The controller, upon a voltage difference
CT6302B
CT6302B Built-in key detection switch, the standby state, a short press keys, KEY Pin is pulled low and 2.1S When less bounce, regarded as the start button, the system is
turned on, battery status display, at the same time start BOOST A controller for outputting a current limiting module started simultaneously.
1 , If there is no short boot according to the charging and discharging operation, press again to shut down;
4 , CT6302B Built-in power adapter insertion detecting function, in the standby state, if connected to the adapter, the adapter and the input voltage
3.0V Or more, the system automatically turns on. If the adapter input voltage is higher than the battery voltage, the charging function at the same time started, led Switch
(1) V BAT> V DCIN> 3.0V :Not charging, BOOST The controller does not start;
(2) V DCIN> V BAT> 3.0V : led Display start charging, BOOST The controller does not start;
(5) V DCIN> 3.0V> V BAT : led Display start charging, BOOST The controller does not start;
CT6302B Sleep also has an automatic shutdown feature: in the activated state, if the output current detected by the output detection module is in a no load (load
current multiplied by the sense resistor R SENSE The result is less than 5mV) State, while maintaining the no-load state 16.8S Or more, the system will automatically shut down BOOST
Controller. If no adapter or adapter while the input voltage is lower than 3.0V , The standby system into hibernation.
in led When the light output is turned off, the system detects that the long key 2.1 Sec or more, open led The power output of the lamp. in led When
the lamp output is turned on, the system detects that the long key 2.1 Sec or more, off led The power output of the lamp. And switch led The open
and close independently of each other, in order to distinguish between the length of the switch button.
CT6302B Internal battery voltage detection, can automatically detect the battery voltage and charging and discharging the power on state and by 4 Stars led Lights to
2 , No indication of the load discharge, need to look at the display of the phone itself;
3 , Battery charge indicator zero level (less than one electricity) from flashing logo.
Not charging, discharging no Continued X X bright Destroy (Except when the power supply battery saturated moved off,
Long bright)
CT6302B
The mobile power charging Continued Charge X bright Destroy Flash cycle
Note: RLED with BLED Is applied to the discharge lamp, RLED Charging indicator, BLED To discharge indicator.
Short press boot, BOOST The controller starts, battery indicator LED1 ~ 4 bright 4S After self-extinguishing, no adapter is inserted and no load conditions 16.8S Rear BOOST
The controller is closed, shut down. Zero power level: LED1-4 Off a power: LED1 bright, LED2-4 Off two power: LED1 + 2 bright, LED3-4 Off three power: LED1 + 2 + 3 bright,
Charging & zero power level: LED1-4 A flash charging cycle & consumption: LED1 bright,
LED2-4 & Circulation flash charging two charge: LED1 + 2 bright, LED3-4 Three
flash charging cycle & Power: LED1 + 2 + 3 bright, LED4 Flash & charging four
power (fully charged): LED1 + 2 + 3 + 4 Bright flashing mode and frequency below 4
to 8 :
CT6302B
CT6302B
CT6302B
Discharge start, press the button, power indicator light 4S After extinguished. The battery is discharged to zero power level (less than one power), LED1 It has been flashing,
blinking cycle and manner: 1.5S , 17% Duty cycle. & Zero discharge power level: LED1 & Lightning discharge a quantity: LED1 Two discharge light & Power: LED1 + 2 Light &
discharged three power: LED1 + 2 + 3 Light & discharged four power: LED1 + 2 + 3 + 4 Complete discharge light: power indicator is off
Limit parameters
Normal operating parameters unless otherwise noted, V DCIN = 5.0V , V BAT = 3.7V , T A = + 25deg
CT6302B
V1 V BAT
Discharge -- 3.3 -- V
Second
Two battery power threshold value determination Level Charge -- 3.6 -- V
V2 of V BAT
Discharge -- 3.5 -- V
Third
Three battery power threshold value determination Level of Charge -- 3.8 -- V
V3 V BAT
Discharge -- 3.7 -- V
Fourth
Battery four power threshold value determination Level of Charge -- 4.2 -V
V4 V BAT
Discharge -- 4.0 -- V
Charger
Unless specifically stated otherwise, V DCIN = 5V , T A = + 25deg
CT6302B
Adapter input undervoltage lockout V DCIN Low to High V DCIN High 3.0
-- - - VV
V UV ( DCIN) to Low 2.8
Comparison with the battery adapter input V DCIN Low to High V DCIN High
- --18030 - - mV mV
Voltage difference V ASD to Low
Electrically charging current setting terminal of the comparator ISET Low to High ISET 1.3
-- - - VV
Press V MSD High to Low 1.0
Fully charged voltage V FLOAT I BAT = 40mA , R ISET = 10k 4.158 4.20 4.242 V
DCIN Float
BOOST Controller
Unless otherwise indicated, V BAT = 3.7V , T A = + 25deg , C IN = 10uF , C OUT = 22uF || 100uF
CT6302B
Conversion efficiency η V BAT = 3.5 ~ 4.2V & V OUT = 5.2V & I OUT = 1A 80 -- - -%
Output voltage ripple V OUT (Ripple) V OUT = 5.2V & I OUT = 1A - --50 100 mV
Charger
Charge cycle
when DCIN Pin voltage rises V UV Threshold level or more, and in V OVP Level or less, and in ISET It is connected between the pin and the accuracy of a 1% The setting resistor, and
when a satisfied V ASD When the battery is connected to the charger output condition, a charging cycle begins. in case BAT
Pin is less than 3.0V , The charger trickle charge mode. In this mode, provide about 1/10 Setting a charging current to the battery voltage up to a safe
when BAT Pin voltage rises 3.0V Or more, the charger enters the constant current mode, where a constant charging current to the battery. when BAT
Pin voltage reaches the final float voltage ( 4.2V) When entering the constant voltage mode, and the charge current begins to decrease. When the charge current drops to a value of 1/10
The charging current is to use a connection ISET A resistor between the pin and ground to set. Charging current is a current ISET Pin output current 1000 Times. And a charging
10001 × V
I CHG =
R ISET
CT6302B
From BAT Charging current pin output may be monitored by ISET Pin voltage determined at any time using the following formula:
1000 × V ISET
I BAT =
R ISET
Charge termination
After reaching the final float voltage, the charging current drops to a value of 1/10 When the charge cycle is terminated. This condition is achieved by using an internal filtered
comparator ISET Detecting pins. when ISET Pin voltage falls 100mV Or less, and more than t TERM ( Generally
1.05ms) , Charging is terminated and the standby mode (note: C / 10 Failure to terminate and thermal limit trickle charge mode).
Automatic recharge
In standby mode, for BAT Pin voltage is continuously monitored. If this voltage drops 4.10V Charging back pressure ( V RECH ) Or less, and more than t RECH ( Generally 2.05ms) When
another charge cycle begins and again supplies current to the battery.
If a manual restart charge cycle in standby mode, must be removed and reapplied input voltage V DCIN .
Internal undervoltage lockout, overvoltage protection circuit monitors the input voltage, and V DCIN Rose V UV Prior to the above, or V DCIN exceed V OVP
Comparison circuits internal power supply voltage and the battery voltage, if V DCIN Less than V BAT , Then the charger will remain in power anomaly pattern. Detecting an
internal circuit ISET The potential of pin, when the external resistors are floating lead V ISET more than the V MSD Enter shutdown mode.
Thermal limitations
Charging current is automatically adjusted with the chip temperature (in the maximum charging current exceeds the set range 110 ℃, the current decreases until 150 Completely
stopped charging deg.] C). In the case of guaranteed power dissipation does not exceed the capacity of the chip, the maximum charging time is shortened.
When a charge cycle is initiated, the charge current will be between about 250μs Around time from 0 Up to full-scale full-scale value. During startup, which can function to reduce
Boost Controller
Soft Start
It is achieved by sampling the load current, and the value of the load limiting protection current detecting resistor R SENSE Related ( R SENSE = 100mΩ When 1.375A) .
Overcurrent protection
Built-in input overcurrent protection circuit to prevent accidental damage to the system. Flow through an external detection system NMOS Switch current when the current
exceeds the overcurrent trigger point OCP Protection, power NMOS Switch is forced off until the arrival of the next switching cycle.
In the activated state, when the output voltage is lower than the power supply voltage, short circuit protection is triggered, the output signal of the chip power device for cutting
the critical power path on the outside of the system (i.e., in the typical application circuit PMOS Power tube Q2) To protect the entire system.
CT6302B
Inductance setting
In a given input voltage ( V IN) And an output voltage ( V OUT) , At a clock frequency constant, current ripple ( I) Decreases with increasing value of the inductance.
V V IN
Δ I=L IN
× (1
-× )
fL V OUT
among them f The clock frequency. Large inductance of the inductor ripple current can be reduced, while decreasing the output ripple is reduced output capacitance ESR Ac
In selected maximum current ripple ( I ( MAX)) Under the circumstances, noting that the maximum current ripple ( I ( MAX)) Corresponding to the minimum input voltage ( V IN (MIN)) ,
To assure the maximum current ripple meet the set requirements, the inductance value may be set according to the following equation:
V IN MIN )
V IN MIN )
× -× )
( (
L = ( ) (1
f Δ I L MAX
( )
V OUT
We need to ensure that the selected inductor rated current greater than the peak inductor current to avoid saturating the inductor.
Capacitance setting
Input capacitance ( C IN) For filtering the input noise power, since the limit switch is turned on input voltage ripple caused by the tube. Recommended use with smaller ESR And a
smaller package size ceramic capacitors, tantalum capacitors and additionally low ESR The electrolytic capacitor can also play the same role. Recommended content greater than or
equal 10μF As a large capacitance value capacitor in parallel with the input capacitance, or a 0.1μF Input capacitance as the capacitance of all capacitors are as close as possible
requirements IC .
Output capacitance ( C OUT) Selected depends on the output voltage ripple and transient response. Output voltage ripple determined by the ripple current is affected by two
factors, first, the output value of the capacitor, one equivalent series resistance ( ESR) , The output ripple can be calculated by the following formula:
V
(1 - IN
) × IVOUT
OUT
I OUT
× RV × OUT
+
ESR
Δ V OUT =
C OUT
× f V IN
V OUT The output voltage ripple, R ESR Equivalent series resistance of the capacitor.
Reaches the minimum input voltage, the maximum current ripple, this gives the maximum output voltage ripple, and in order to satisfy the low output voltage ripple ESR Requirement
may be lower in parallel with the output ESR Ceramic capacitors. Note also chosen to meet the requirements of the output capacitor rated voltage and the effective current. The actual
use of them recommended output terminal ESR smaller 22μF Ceramic capacitors in parallel 100μF The electrolytic capacitor as the output capacitor.
Diode Selection
CT6302B
Power diode NMOS After the tube is turned off to achieve the freewheel function, in order to reduce the forward conduction due to the power loss caused, while accelerating the
recovery time, the Schottky diode is recommended. Note that the diode reverse voltage higher than the output voltage, the diode current must be greater than the rated maximum
output current of the system, the peak diode current must be greater than the peak inductor current. Recommended Use SS22 .
Boost Booster circuit necessary to drive the external N- Channel MOS Tube, attention MOS Select has a very big impact on system efficiency tubes.
2. ON resistance R DS (on)
6. Gate-source charge Q GS
Ideally, when the cycle N- Channel MOS When the tube is in the off state, its drain-source voltage equal to the output voltage of the system, taking into account the voltage
overshoot when closed, V DS (MAX) General requirements for the output voltage 1.5 More times. The maximum continuous current requirements for the maximum input current 1.5 More times.
MOS Power loss tube comprises two aspects: conduction losses and switching losses. Wherein the on-resistance R DS (on) Conduction losses associated with the conduction loss
Pcond IR= × L DS ON
( )
Dk
××
among them k for MOS The temperature coefficient of the tube, I L Is the average inductor current, D The duty cycle. The switching losses Q GD with Q GS1 Related, which Q GS1 Means
that when the gate driving voltage, the voltage level ( V PLT , Generally considered to be MOS
Tube is fully turned on gate voltage) and accumulated between the gate-source threshold voltage of the charge. Turn-on loss and switching loss divided off loss, evaluated by the
following formula:
QR × QR ×
P SW =
GS 1 G
× V× DS× I IN
f SW +
GD G
× V× DS× I IN
f SW
VV
DR
- TH
VV
DR
- PLT
among them R G A gate resistor, V DR Is a pre-driver voltage, V DS Is the drain-source voltage, I IN Input current, f SW It is the switching frequency. Typical applications of the FIG. NMOS Power
V DS Drain-source voltage 15 -- -- V
CT6302B
High-precision sampling: sampling resistor R SENSE , Filter capacitor C1 , C IN1 , C IN2 , Compensation resistor R COMP , Compensation capacitor C COMP You must
Application of the enlarged portion of the schematic circuit of a large current, wiring thereof to be as wide and short. High frequency switching path not through the through ho
L-1 , Q1 , R SN , D1 , Q2 High frequency oscillation must exist between PCB With one side close to each other, and a small area. Other sensitive devices must be
GND : Sampling resistor R SN , R SENSE , C1 To ground short and wide as possible, to avoid a large current, the switching voltage sampling signal
interference. other:
IC The area should be large enough copper to the board so that the control IC Good heat dissipation.
CT6302B
Map 9
Product Declaration:
◆ The information described with the upgrade product improvement, subject to change without notice it. ◆ The information
content without our permission is prohibited to copy or reproduce for any purpose. ◆ Reference application circuit is
representative of the product application notes, does not guarantee mass production design.
◆ The company has always been committed to improving the quality and reliability of semiconductor products may fail or work according to a certain probability
Make an exception. Therefore, in order to avoid failure or abnormal working caused the accident accidents, fires, or community damage, please fully consider derating
design product applications, thermal design, anti-static design, redundant design application, spread of fire designed to prevent security design malfunction design.
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