Electromagnetic Theory Questions and Answers - Spherical Coordinate System

Electromagnetic Theory Questions and
Answers – Spherical Coordinate System

This set of Electromagnetic Theory Multiple Choice Questions & Answers focuses on “Spherical
Coordinate System”.
1. Convert the point (3,4,5) from Cartesian to spherical coordinates

a) (7.07,45⁰,53⁰)
b) (0.707,45⁰,53⁰)
c) (7.07,54⁰,63⁰)
d) (0.707,54⁰,63⁰)
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: r = √(x2+y2+z2) = √50 = 7.07
Θ = cos-1(z/r) = cos-1(5/5√2) = 45⁰
Φ = tan-1(y/x) = tan-1(4/3) = 53⁰.
2. Example of spherical system in the following is

a) Charge in space
b) Charge in box
c) Charge in dielectric
d) Uncharged system
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: From a point charge +Q, the electric field spreads in all 360 degrees. The
calculation of electric field in this case will be spherical system. Thus it is charge in the space.
3. Spherical systems are employed in waveguides. State True/False

a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: There is no waveguide designed spherically to avoid absorption, rather than
propagation.
4. Choose which of following condition is not required for a waveguide to exist.

a) The dimensions should be in accordance with desired frequency
b) Cut-off frequency should be minimum 6GHz
c) The shape should be spherical
d) No specific condition is required for waveguide design
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A waveguide need not be spherical, it has to be rectangular or circular, as it violates
the propagation of the wave.
5. Find the spherical coordinates of A(2,3,-1)

a) (3.74, 105.5⁰, 56.13⁰)
b) (3.74, 105.5⁰, 56.31⁰)
c) (3.74, 106.5⁰, 56.13⁰)
d) (3.74, 106.5⁰, 56.31⁰)
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: r = √(x2+y2+z2) = √14 = 3.74
Θ = cos-1(z/r) = cos-1(-1/3.74) = 105.5⁰
Φ = tan-1(y/x) = tan-1(3/2) = 56.31⁰.
6. Find the Cartesian coordinates of B(4,25⁰,120⁰)

a) (0.845, 1.462, 3.625)
b) (-0.845, 1.462, 3.625)
c) (-8.45, 2.462, 6.325)
d) (8.45, 2.462, 6.325)
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: x = r sin θ cos φ = 4 sin25⁰ cos 120⁰ = -0.845
y = r sin θ sin φ = 4 sin 25⁰ sin 120⁰ = 1.462
z = r cos θ = 4 cos 25⁰ = 3.625.
7. The area of sphere can be computed from the sphere volume. State True/False.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: On double integrating the differential volume, the area can be computed for a
sphere.
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8. Given B= (10/r)i+( rcos θ) j+k in spherical coordinates. Find Cartesian points at (-3,4,0)
a) -2i + j
b) 2i + k
c) i + 2j
d) –i – 2k
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: r = √(x2+y2+z2) = √25 = 5
Θ = cos-1(z/r) = 1
Φ = tan-1(y/x) = tan-1(-4/3)
Thus, B = -2i + j.
9. The scalar factor of spherical coordinates is

a) 1, r, r sin θ
b) 1, r, r
c) r, r, 1
d) r, 1, r
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The radius varies from unity to infinity, the plane angle from zero to 360 ⁰ and the z
plane from (-∞, ∞) .
10. Transform the vector (4,-2,-4) at (1,2,3) into spherical coordinates.

a) 3.197i – 2.393j + 4.472k
b) -3.197i + 2.393j – 4.472k
c) 3.197i + 2.393j + 4.472k
d) -3.197i – 2.393j – 4.472k
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: r = √(x2+y2+z2) = 3.74
Θ = cos-1(z/r) = cos-1(3/3.74) = 36.7⁰
Φ = tan-1(y/x) = tan-1(2/1) = 63.4⁰
A = (4 sin θ cos φ – 2 sin θ sin φ – 4cos θ)i + (4 cos θ cos φ – 2 cos θ sin φ + 4 sin θ)j + (-4 sin φ
– 2 cos φ)k
On substituting r, θ, φ, A = -3.197i + 2.393j – 4.472k.
100 TOP ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

THEORY Questions and Answers pdf
Electromagnetic Field Theory Questions and Answers pdf :-
1. When a wave is incident from the more dense into a less dense medium at an angle equal to or
exceeding the critical angle, the wave suffers total internal __________ .
A. reflection
B. refraction
C. transmission
D. none of the above
Answer: B
2. Radiation intensity in a given direction is the
A. energy radiated per square metre

B. power radiated per square metre
C. power radiated per unit solid angle in that direction
Answer: C
3. Parabolic and lens antenna used at
A. microwave frequency
B. medium frequency
C. low frequency
D. high frequency
Answer: A
4. Which of the following statement regarding waveguides is incorrect?
A. At waveguide can be coupled to a coaxial cable

B. At frequencies below the cut off value the wave progresses across the waveguide after total
reflections
C. Waveguides are usually air filled hollow conducting metallic tubes for transmitting UHF and
microwaves
D. Waveguides can handle large power at UHF and microwaves
Answer: A
5. The potential that appears at a point in space due to the current which caused it is called
potential
A. accelerating
B. retardation
C. oscillating
D. lagging the current
Answer: B
6. The useful magnetic flux obtainable from any closed surface is
A. unity
B. constant
C. both (a) and (b)
Answer: D
7. It is best to use for coupling a coaxial line to a parallel wire transmission line.
A. directional Coupler
B. balun
C. slotted line
D. tee
Answer: B
8. In H-plane metal plate lens the travelling wave front is
A. totally retarded
B. retarded
C. accelerated
D. neither accelerated nor retarded
Answer: B
9. MUF is depend upon
A. electron density of the ionospheric layer

B. 11 year sun spot cycle
C. received frequency by receiver
D. height of ionospheric layer
Answer: C
10. In case of antenna the ratio of the power radiated in the desired direction to the power
radiated in the opposite direction is known as
A. transmission efficiency
B. front to back ratio
C. loss coefficient
Answer: B
11. The radiation pattern of Hertzian dipole in the plane perpendicular to dipole is a
A. null
B. circle
C. figure of eight
Answer: C
12. The transmitting antennas for lower frequencies (below 500 kHz) are generally
A. vertical grounded wire type

B. horizontal suspended wire type
C. parabolic reflector type
D. any of the above
Answer: A
13. A satellite that simply reflect back the signals from one region of the earth to the other region
is known as
A. orbiting satellite
B. geostationary satellite
C. active satellite
D. passive satellite
Answer: D
14. The critical frequency of ‘F’ layer is greater than 30 MHz.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
15. Which of the following will increase the antenna radiation efficiency?
A. Use of larger section of conductor

B. Providing insulation on conductor
C. Top loading of antenna
D. Any of the above
Answer: C
16. A waveguide operated below cut off frequency can be used as
A. phase shifter
B. an attenuator
C. an isolator
D. none
Answer: B
17. Which of the following impedance inversion is obtained?
A. Short-circuited stub
B. A quarter wave line
C. Balun transformer
D. A half wave line
Answer: B
18. In case of surface waves the field strength at a point is directly proportional to
A. antenna height
B. wave frequency
C. current of the antenna
D. distance of the point from the antenna
Answer: D
19. Which of the following statement is false?
A. Television signals are propagated as ground waves

B. Surface waves can propagate on piezoelectric substrates
C. The skip distance is the maximum distance upto which ionospheric reflection is possible
D. Tropospheric scatter propagation is always subjects to fading
Answer: C
20. Tropospheric scatter is used with frequencies in the
A. HF
B. VHF
C. UHF
D. VLF
Answer: C
21. A Yagi antenna has a driven antenna
A. only
B. with a reflector
C. with one or more directors
D. with a reflector and one or more directors
Answer: D
22. The minimum height of outer atmosphere is
A. 100 km
B. 150 km
C. 200 km
D. 400 km
Answer: D
23. A square corner reflector is used in
A. radio astronomy
B. tv broadcast
C. point to point communication
D. all of the above
Answer: D
24. The wave in wave guide has
A. group velocity inversely proportional to wavelength

B. larger frequency than in the free space
C. diminishing wavelength than in the free space
D. larger wavelength than in the free space
Answer: D
25. The power gain of a half-wave dipole with respect to an isotropic radiator is
A. 2.15 db
B. 3 db
C. 4.15 db
D. 6 db
Answer: A
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY Questions and Answers ::
26. In an impedance smith chart, a clockwise movement along a constant resistance circle gives
rise to
A. decrease in the value of reactance

B. an increase in the value of reactance
C. no change in the reactance value
D. no change in the impedance value
Answer: B
27. When the phase velocity of an EM wave depends on frequency in any medium the
phenomenon is called
A. scattering
B. polarisation
C. absorption
D. dispersion
Answer: B
28. The main disadvantage of the two-hole directional coupler is
A. poor directivity
B. narrow bandwidth
C. high standing wave ratio
D. low directional coupling
Answer: B
29. The radiation pattern of a parabola antenna is
A. omnidirectional
B. a figure of directional
C. highly directional
Answer: C
30. In microwave communication links, when fading due to rain attenuation occurs then
technique adopted for solving the problem would include
A. antenna replacement and feed correction

B. amplitude timing and phase correction
C. polarization shifting and code diversity
D. path diversity and frequency diversity
Answer: D
31. Due to which of the following reasons a lightning conductor on top of a building is made into
a pointed spike?
A. Dust particles may not accumulate

B. Charge per unit area becomes very high for lightening to discharge
C. Rain drops may not collect
D. None of the above
Answer: B
32. The virtual height of an ionospheric layer is __________ true height
A. equal to
B. less than
C. higher than
D. no relation
Answer: C
33. The divergence of a vector is a scalar, while the curl of a vector is another
A. scalar
B. vector
C. unit vector
Answer: B
34. An open wire transmission line having a characteristic impedance of 600 ohms is terminated
by a resistive load of 900 O. The standing wave ratio will be
A. 1.5
B. 2.5
C. 3.5
D. 4.5
Answer: A
35. The skip distance is the maximum distance upto which ionospheric reflection is possible.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
36. Which antenna is a wideband antenna?
A. Hertz antenna
B. Marconi antenna
C. Folded dipole
D. None of the above
Answer: C
37. The radiation pattern of loop antenna is
A. circle
B. semicircle
C. elliptical
D. cardoid or Limacon
Answer: D
38. Tropospheric scatter propagation is not subject to any fading.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
39. The attenuation in waveguide above to cut off frequency
A. very high
B. very low
C. zero
D. infinite
Answer: B
40. When a current carrying conductor is brought into magnetic field, the force that moves the
conductor depends upon
A. the value of current

B. the weight of the conductor
C. the direction of the conductor
Answer: A
41. A square corner reflector is used in which of the following?
A. TV broadcast
B. Point-to-point communication
C. Radio astronomy
D. All of the above
Answer: D
42. According to maximum power transfer theorem, the maximum power is absorbed by one
network from another network when
A. the impedance of one of the networks is half that of the other

B. the impedance of one is the complex conjugate of the other
C. the impedance of one is equal to that of the other
Answer: B
43. The static electric field in a conductor is
A. zero
B. unity
C. infinity
Answer: A
44. In a perfect conductor the incident and reflected wave combine to produce
A. a stronger incident wave

B. a stronger reflected wave
C. a standing wave which is not progressing
Answer: C
45. MUF is highest in periods of greatest sunspot activity.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
46. Which of the following is multiband HF receiving antenna?
A. Square loop
B. Log-periodic
C. Conical horn
D. Folded dipole
Answer: B
47. A rectangular waveguide is a

A. rectangular conducting wire to propagate electromagnetic waves
B. hollow rectangular walled room carrying electromagnetic wave
C. hollow rectangular conducting tube through which electromagnetic waves can be propagated
D. tube antenna to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves
Answer: C
48. If a and b are the dimensions of waveguide then
A. a = 3b
B. a = 2b
C. a = b
D. a = b/4
Answer: B
49. The frequency range for satellite communication is
A. 3 to 30 kHz
B. 300 to 3000 kHz
C. 3000 to 30000 MHz
D. 30000 to 300000 MHz
Answer: C
50. A loop antenna is a commonly used for
A. radar
B. direction finding
C. satellite communication
D. all of the above
Answer: B
1. ZL = 200 Ω and it is desired that Zi = 50 Ω The quarter wave transformer should have a
characteristic impedance of
A
100 Ω
.
B.40 Ω
C.10000 Ω
D
4Ω
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Z0 = Zi . ZL
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2. A broadside array consisting of 200 cm wavelength with 10 half-wave dipole spacing 10 cm.
And if each array element feeding with 1 amp. current and operating at same frequency then
find the half power beamwidth
A
4°
.
B.2°
C.10°
D
15°
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
3. Refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find the wavelength of a beam of light with a frequency of
1014 Hz in glass. Assume velocity of light is 3 x 108 m/sec in vacuum.
A
4 μm
.
B.3 μm
C.2 μm
D
1 μm
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Given, μ = 1.6, f = 1014 Hz, v = 3 x 108 m/sec.

4. The function f(x - vot) represent which of the following?

A
A stationary wave
.
B.A wave motion in forward direction
C.A wave motion in reverse direction
D
None of the above
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
f(x - vot) represents in +ve direction while f(x + vot) represents a progressive wave in -ve
direction.
5. A broadside array operating at 100 cm wavelength consist of 4 half-wave dipoles spaced 50
cm apart. Each element carries radio frequency current in the same phase and of magnitude
0.5 A. The radiated power will be
A
196 W
.
B.73 W
C.36.5 W
D
18.25 W
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
P = n . I2 . Rr, where Rr = 80p2 Ω.
n = 4.
This set of Electromagnetic Theory Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on
“Magnetostatic Properties”.
1. The magnetostatics highly relies on which property?
a) Resistance
b) Capacitance
c) Inductance
d) Moment
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The magnetostatics highly relies on the inductance of the magnetic materials, which
decides its behavior in the influence of magnetic field.
2. The inductance is the measure of

a) Electric charges stored by the material
b) Emf generated by energising the coil
c) Magnetic field stored by the material
d) Magnetization of dipoles
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The inductance is a property of an electric conductor/coil which measures the
amount of emf generated by passing current through the coil.
3. Find the total flux in a coil of magnetic flux density 12 units and area 7 units.
a) 0.84
b) 0.96
c) 8.4
d) 9.6
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The total flux in a coil is defined by φ = BA, where B = 12 and A = 0.07. On
substituting these values, we get φ = 12 x 0.07 = 0.84 units.
4. Find the energy of a coil of inductance 18mH and current passing through it 1.25A.(in 10-3
order)
a) 14.06
b) 61
c) 46.1
d) 28.12
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The magnetic energy possessed by a coil is given by E = 0.5 x LI2. Put L = 18 x 10-3
and I = 1.25, thus we get E = 0.5 x 18 x 10-3 x 1.252 = 14.06 x 10-3 units.
5. Using Maxwell equation which of the following cannot be calculated directly?
a) B
b) D
c) A
d) H
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The Maxwell equations can be used to compute E,H,D,B and J directly. It is not
possible to find the magnetic vector potential A directly.
6. Which of the following relation will hold good?

a) D = μ H
b) B = ε E
c) E = ε D
d) B = μ H
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The magnetic flux density is the product the permeability and the magnetic field
intensity. This statement is always true for any material (permeability).
7. The permeability and permittivity of air or free space is unity. State true/false.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The permeability and permittivity of free space or air is always unity. This implies
that the air is always ready to store electric or magnetic charges subjected to it.
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8. Choose the best relation.

a) A = -Div(V)
b) V = Curl(A)
c) H = -Grad(V)
d) V = Div(E)
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: For any magnetic field, the magnetic field intensity will be the negative gradient of
the potential of the field. This is given by H = -Grad(V).
9. Find the magnetic field when the magnetic vector potential is a unit vector.
a) 1
b) -1
c) 0
d) 2
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: We know that H = -Grad(V), where is a unit vector. The gradient of a constant/unit
vector will be zero. Thus the magnetic field intensity will be zero.
10. Find the force experienced by an electromagnetic wave in a conductor?

a) Electrostatic force
b) Magneto static force
c) Electro motive force
d) Lorentz force
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The electromagnetic wave experiences Lorentz force which is the combination of
the electrostatic force and magneto static force. It is given by F = QE + Q(V X B).
1. The electric field intensity is defined as

a) Force per unit charge
b) Force on a test charge
c) Force per unit charge on a test charge
d) Product of force and charge
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The electric field intensity is the force per unit charge on a test charge, i.e, q1 = 1C.
E = F/Q = Q/(4∏εr2).
2. Find the force on a charge 2C in a field 1V/m.

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Force is the product of charge and electric field.
F = q X E = 2 X 1 = 2 N.
3. Find the electric field intensity of two charges 2C and -1C separated by a distance 1m in air.
a) 18 X 109
b) 9 X 109
c) 36 X 109
d) -18 X 109
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: F = q1q2/(4∏εor2) = -2 X 9/(10-9 X 12) = -18 X 109
E = F/q = 18 X 109/2 = 9 X 109.
4. What is the electric field intensity at a distance of 20cm from a charge 2 X 10-6 C in vacuum?
a) 250,000
b) 350,000
c) 450,000
d) 550,000
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: E = Q/ (4∏εor2)
= (2 X 10-6)/(4∏ X εo X 0.22) = 450,000 V/m.
5. Determine the charge that produces an electric field strength of 40 V/cm at a distance of 30cm
in vacuum(in 10-8C)
a) 4
b) 2
c) 8
d) 6
View Answer
Answer: a
Q = (4000 X 0.32)/ (9 X 109) = 4 X 10-8 C.
6. The field intensity of a charge defines the impact of the charge on a test charge placed at a
distance. It is maximum at d = 0cm and minimises as d increases. State True/False
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If a test charge +q is situated at a distance r from Q, the test charge will experience
a repulsive force directed radially outward from Q. Since electric field is inversely proportional
to distance, thus the statement is true.
7. Electric field of an infinitely long conductor of charge density λ, is given by E = λ/(2πεh).aN.

State True/False.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The electric field intensity of an infinitely long conductor is given by, E = λ/(4πεh).
(sin α2 – sin α1)i + (cos α2 + cos α1)j
For an infinitely long conductor, α = 0. E = λ/(4πεh).(cos 0 + cos 0) = λ/(2πεh).aN.
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8. Electric field intensity due to infinite sheet of charge σ is

a) Zero
b) Unity
c) σ/ε
d) σ/2ε
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: E = σ/2ε.(1- cos α), where α = h/(√(h2+a2))
Here, h is the distance of the sheet from point P and a is the radius of the sheet. For infinite sheet,
α = 90. Thus E = σ/2ε.
9. For a test charge placed at infinity, the electric field will be

a) Unity
b) +∞
c) Zero
d) -∞
View Answer
Answer: c
When distance d is infinity, the electric field will be zero, E= 0.
10. In electromagnetic waves, the electric field will be perpendicular to which of the following?
a) Magnetic field intensity
b) Wave propagation
c) Both H and wave direction
d) It propagates independently
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In an electromagnetic wave, the electric field and magnetic field will be
perpendicular to each other. Both of these fields will be perpendicular to the wave propagation.
“Electric Field Density”.
1. The lines of force are said to be

a) Real
b) Imaginary
c) Drawn to trace the direction
d) Not significant
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The lines drawn to trace the direction in which a positive test charge will
experience force due to the main charge are called lines of force. They are not real but drawn for
our interpretation.
2. Electric flux density in electric field is referred to as

a) Number of flux lines
b) Ratio of flux lines crossing a surface and the surface area
c) Direction of flux at a point
d) Flux lines per unit area
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Electric flux density is given by the ratio between number of flux lines crossing a
surface normal to the lines and the surface area. The direction of D at a point is the direction of
the flux lines at that point.
3. The electric flux density is the

a) Product of permittivity and electric field intensity
b) Product of number of flux lines and permittivity
c) Product of permeability and electric field intensity
d) Product of number of flux lines and permeability
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: D= εE, where ε=εoεr is the permittivity of electric field and E is the electric field
intensity. Thus electric flux density is the product of permittivity and electric field intensity.
4. Which of the following correctly states Gauss law?

a) Electric flux is equal to charge
b) Electric flux per unit volume is equal to charge
c) Electric field is equal to charge density
d) Electric flux per unit volume is equal to volume charge density
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The electric flux passing through any closed surface is equal to the total charge
enclosed by that surface. In other words, electric flux per unit volume leaving a point (vanishing
small volume), is equal to the volume charge density.
5. The Gaussian surface is

a) Real boundary
b) Imaginary surface
c) Tangential
d) Normal
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: It is any physical or imaginary closed surface around a charge which satisfies the
following condition: D is everywhere either normal or tangential to the surface so that D.ds
becomes either Dds or 0 respectively.
6. Find the flux density of a sheet of charge density 25 units in air.

a) 25
b) 12.5
c) 6.25
d) 3.125
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Electric field intensity of infinite sheet of charge E = σ/2ε.
Thus D = εE = σ/2 = 25/2 = 12.5.
7. A uniform surface charge of σ = 2 μC/m2, is situated at z = 2 plane. What is the value of flux
density at P(1,1,1)m?
a) 10-6
b) -10-6
c) 106
d) -106
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The flux density of any field is independent of the position (point). D = σ/2 = 2 X
10-6(-az)/2 = -10-6.
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8. Find the flux density of line charge of radius (cylinder is the Gaussian surface) 2m and charge
density is 3.14 units?
a) 1
b) 0.75
c) 0.5
d) 0.25
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The electric field of a line charge is given by, E = λ/(2περ), where ρ is the radius of
cylinder, which is the Gaussian surface and λ is the charge density. The density D = εE = λ/(2πρ)
= 3.14/(2π X 2) = 1/4 = 0.25.
9. If the radius of a sphere is 1/(4π)m and the electric flux density is 16π units, the total flux is
given by,
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Total flux leaving the entire surface is, ψ = 4πr2D from Gauss law. Ψ = 4π(1/16π2)
X 16π = 4.
10. Find the electric field intensity of transformer oil (εr = 2 approx) with density 1/4π (in 109
units)
a) 2.5
b) 3.5
c) 4.5
d) 5.5
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: D = εE. E = (1/4π)/(2Xεo) = 4.5 X 109 units.
Q. Which form of Maxwell's equation specifies the fundamental relationship between the
electric and magnetic fields in time varying field?
- Published on 05 Oct 15
a. Point form
b. Integral form
c. Exponential form
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Point form

Q. Maxwell's second equation of static field is a point form of _________
a. Ampere's circuital law

b. Guass's law
c. Lenz law
d. Biot Savart law
ANSWER: Ampere's circuital law

Q. Which parameter is much larger than the resistance at radio frequencies in RF
circuits?
a. Inductive reactance
b. Capacitive susceptance
c. Shunt conductance
d. Series admittance
ANSWER: Inductive reactance

Answers – Maxwell Law
“Maxwell Law”.
1. The divergence of which quantity will be zero?

a) E
b) D
c) H
d) B
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The divergence of the magnetic flux density is always zero. This is because of the
non existence of magnetic monopoles in a magnetic field.
2. Find the charge density when the electric flux density is given by 2x i + 3y j + 4z k.
a) 10
b) 9
c) 24
d) 0
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The charge density is the divergence of the electric flux density by Maxwell’s
equation. Thus ρ = Div (D) and Div (D) = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9. We get ρ = 9 units.
3. Find the Maxwell equation derived from Faraday’s law.

a) Div(H) = J
b) Div(D) = I
c) Curl(E) = -dB/dt
d) Curl(B) = -dH/dt
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: From the Faraday’s law and Lenz law, using Stoke’s theorem, we get Curl(E) =
-dB/dt. This is the Maxwell’s first law of electromagnetics.
4. Find the Maxwell law derived from Ampere law.

a) Div(I) = H
b) Div(H) = J
c) Curl(H) = J
d) Curl(B) = D
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: From the current density definition and Ohm’s law, the Ampere circuital law
Curl(H) = J can be derived. This is Maxwell’s second law of electromagnetics.
5. The Faraday’s law states about which type of EMF?

a) Transformer EMF
b) Back EMF
c) Generator EMF
d) Secondary EMF
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The stationary loop in a varying magnetic field results in an induced emf due to the
change in the flux linkage of the loop. This emf is called as induced or transformer EMF.
6. In which of the following forms can Maxwell’s equation not be represented?

a) Static
b) Differential
c) Integral
d) Harmonic
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Maxwell equations can be represented in differential/point form and integral form
alternatively. Sometimes, it can be represented by time varying fields called harmonic form.
7. The charge build up in the capacitor is due to which quantity?

a) Conduction current
b) Displacement current
c) Convection current
d) Direct current
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The charge in the capacitor is due to displacement current. It is the current in the
presence of the dielectric placed between two parallel metal plates.
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8. In metals which of the following equation will hold good?

a) Curl(H) = J
b) Curl(J) = dD/dt
c) Curl(H) = D
d) Curl(J) = dB/dt
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Generally, the Curl(H) is the sum of two currents- conduction and displacement. In
case of metals, it constitutes conduction J and in case of dielectrics, it constitutes the
displacement current dD/dt.
9. Find the flux enclosed by a material of flux density 12 units in an area of 80cm.
a) 9.6
b) 12/80
c) 80/12
d) 12/0.8
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The total flux in a material is the product of the flux density and the area. It is given
by flux = 12 x 0.8= 9.6 units.
10. Find the electric flux density of a material with charge density 16 units in unit volume.
a) 1/16
b) 16t
c) 16
d) 162
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The electric flux density from Maxwell’s equation is given by D = ∫ ρ dv. On
substituting ρ = 16 and ∫dv = 1, we get D = 16 units

Answers – Maxwell Law 2
“Maxwell Law 2”.
1. Maxwell second equation is based on which law?

a) Ampere law
b) Faraday law
c) Lenz law
d) Coulomb law
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The second Maxwell equation is based on Ampere law. It states that the field
intensity of a system is same as the current enclosed by it, i.e, Curl(H) = J.
2. The Maxwell second equation that is valid in any conductor is
a) Curl(H) = Jc
b) Curl(E) = Jc
c) Curl(E) = Jd
d) Curl(H) = Jd
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: For conductors, the conductivity parameter σ is significant and only the conduction
current density exists. Thus the component J = Jc and Curl(H) = Jc.
3. In dielectric medium, the Maxwell second equation becomes

a) Curl(H) = Jd
b) Curl(H) = Jc
c) Curl(E) = Jd
d) Curl(E) = Jd
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In dielectric medium conductivity σ will be zero. So the current density has only
the displacement current density. Thus the Maxwell equation will be Curl(H) = Jd.
4. Find the displacement current density of a material with flux density of 5sin t
a) 2.5cos t
b) 2.5sin t
c) 5cos t
d) 5sin t
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The displacement current density is the derivative of the flux density. Thus Jd =
dD/dt. Put D = 5sin t in the equation, we get Jd = 5cos t units.
5. Find the conduction current density of a material with conductivity 200units and electric field
1.5 units.
a) 150
b) 30
c) 400/3
d) 300
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The conduction current density is given by Jc = σE, where σ = 200 and E = 1.5.
Thus we get, Jc = 200 x 1.5 = 300 units.
6. Calculate the conduction density of a material with resistivity of 0.02 units and electric
intensity of 12 units.
a) 300
b) 600
c) 50
d) 120
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The conduction density is given by Jc = σE, where σ is the inverse of resistivity and
it is 1/0.02 = 50. Thus we get, Jc = 50 x 12 = 600 units.
7. In the conversion of line integral of H into surface integral, which theorem is used?
a) Green theorem
b) Gauss theorem
c) Stokes theorem
d) It cannot be converted
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: To convert line integral to surface integral, i.e, in this case from line integral of H to
surface integral of J, we use the Stokes theorem. Thus the Maxwell second equation can be
written as ∫H.dl = ∫∫J.ds.
8. An implication of the continuity equation of conductors is given by

a) J = σ E
b) J = E/σ
c) J = σ/E
d) J = jwEσ
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The continuity equation indicates the current density in conductors. This is the
product of the conductivity of the conductor and the electric field subjected to it. Thus J = σE is
the implication of the continuity equation for conductors.
9. Find the equation of displacement current density in frequency domain.

a) Jd = jwεE
b) Jd = jwεH
c) Jd = wεE/j
d) Jd = jεE/w
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The displacement current density is Jd = dD/dt. Since D = εE and in frequency
domain d/dt = jw, thus we get Jd = jwεE.
10. The total current density is given as 0.5i + j – 1.5k units. Find the curl of the magnetic field
intensity.
a) 0.5i – 0.5j + 0.5k
b) 0.5i + j -1.5k
c) i – j + k
d) i + j – k
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: By Maxwell second equation, the curl of H is same as the sum of conduction
current density and displacement current density. Thus Curl(H) = J = 0.5i + j – 1.5k units.
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11. At dc field, the displacement current density will be

a) 0
b) 1
c) Jc
d) ∞
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The DC field refers to zero frequency. The conduction current is independent of the
frequency, whereas the displacement current density is dependent on the frequency, i.e, Jd =
jwεE. Thus at DC field, the displacement current density will be zero.
12. Both the conduction and displacement current densities coexist in which medium?
a) Only conductors in air
b) Only dielectrics in air
c) Conductors placed in any dielectric medium
d) Both the densities can never coexist
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Conduction density exists only for good conductors and displacement density is for
dielectrics in any medium at high frequency. Thus both coexist when a conductor is placed in a
dielectric medium.

Electromagnetic Theory Questions and Answers - Spherical Coordinate System

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Electromagnetic Theory Questions and

Answers – Spherical Coordinate System

1. Convert the point (3,4,5) from Cartesian to spherical coordinates

2. Example of spherical system in the following is

3. Spherical systems are employed in waveguides. State True/False

4. Choose which of following condition is not required for a waveguide to exist.

5. Find the spherical coordinates of A(2,3,-1)

6. Find the Cartesian coordinates of B(4,25⁰,120⁰)

9. The scalar factor of spherical coordinates is

10. Transform the vector (4,-2,-4) at (1,2,3) into spherical coordinates.

100 TOP ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

2. Radiation intensity in a given direction is the

A. energy radiated per square metre

3. Parabolic and lens antenna used at

4. Which of the following statement regarding waveguides is incorrect?

A. At waveguide can be coupled to a coaxial cable

6. The useful magnetic flux obtainable from any closed surface is

8. In H-plane metal plate lens the travelling wave front is

9. MUF is depend upon

A. electron density of the ionospheric layer

A. vertical grounded wire type

14. The critical frequency of ‘F’ layer is greater than 30 MHz.

A. Use of larger section of conductor

16. A waveguide operated below cut off frequency can be used as

17. Which of the following impedance inversion is obtained?

19. Which of the following statement is false?

A. Television signals are propagated as ground waves

20. Tropospheric scatter is used with frequencies in the

21. A Yagi antenna has a driven antenna

23. A square corner reflector is used in

24. The wave in wave guide has

A. group velocity inversely proportional to wavelength

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY Questions and Answers ::

A. decrease in the value of reactance

28. The main disadvantage of the two-hole directional coupler is

29. The radiation pattern of a parabola antenna is

A. antenna replacement and feed correction

A. Dust particles may not accumulate

32. The virtual height of an ionospheric layer is __________ true height

36. Which antenna is a wideband antenna?

37. The radiation pattern of loop antenna is

38. Tropospheric scatter propagation is not subject to any fading.

39. The attenuation in waveguide above to cut off frequency

A. the value of current

41. A square corner reflector is used in which of the following?

A. the impedance of one of the networks is half that of the other

43. The static electric field in a conductor is

A. a stronger incident wave

45. MUF is highest in periods of greatest sunspot activity.

46. Which of the following is multiband HF receiving antenna?

47. A rectangular waveguide is a

48. If a and b are the dimensions of waveguide then

49. The frequency range for satellite communication is

50. A loop antenna is a commonly used for

View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report

View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report

Given, μ = 1.6, f = 1014 Hz, v = 3 x 108 m/sec.

4. The function f(x - vot) represent which of the following?

View Answer Discuss in Forum Workspace Report

P = n . I2 . Rr, where Rr = 80p2 Ω.

2. The inductance is the measure of

6. Which of the following relation will hold good?

8. Choose the best relation.