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1997
Recommended Citation
Shao, Tingwen Tina, "Franz Liszt's Transcription of Johann Sebastian Bach's Prelude and Fugue in a Minor (BWV 543)." (1997). LSU
Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6646.
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FRANZ LISZT'S T R A N S C R I P T I O N OF J O H A N N SEBASTIAN
BACH'S PRELUDE AND FUGUE IN A MINOR (BWV 543)
A W r i t t e n Document
in
by
Ti n g w e n Tina Shao
B.M., Peabody Institute of Music, 1991
M . M . , Peabody Institute of Music, 1992
D e c e m b e r 1997
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UMI Number: 9829449
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
document.
support.
ii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S ..............................................ii
LIST OF F I G U R E S ..............................................iv
A B S T R A C T ..................................................... vi
CHAPTER
I. I N T R O D U C T I O N ............................................. 1
VI. S U M M A R Y ................................................ 3 6
B I B L I O G R A P H Y ................................................ 3 9
V I T A ......................................................... 4 9
iii
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LIST OF FIGURES
iv
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11a. Bach Fugue, m. 1 2 7 ......................................33
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ABSTRACT
original. The changes that Liszt made are divided into five
vi
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rests, octave doubling, displacement of pitches, and ties.
idiomatic.
vii
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CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER II. BACH'S A MINOR ORGAN PRELUDE AND FUGUE
BWV 543. George Stauffer suggests that BWV 543a was perhaps
written between 1706 and 1708;1 and BWV 543, the later version
2Ibid., 120.
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period (date given by S c h m i e d e r ) , and the Fugue was a later
Weimar for ten years and wrote most of his or g a n works during
Earth I Come") (BWV 769), Bach also wrote works for the
544) , C Major (BWV 547) , E Minor (BWV 548) , and the Toccata
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4
organ."’ Bach marked "a due Clavier e Pedale" (or "a due
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5
works except for the Toccata in D Minor, BWV 53 8/1, and the
543 .5
’Stauffer, 163.
’Stauffer, 161.
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6
different plena.
^Stauffer, 170.
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CHAPTER III. LISZT THE ORGANIST
g r i e f ."’
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8
program.
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9
1850.13 Among his m a jor organ works are: Fantasie und Fugue
orgel (1883) . The Praludium und Fugue iiber den Namen BACH
:4Arnold, 173.
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10
recalled:
comment:
"Haselbock, 57.
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CHAPTER IV. LISZT THE PIANIST AND TRANSCRIBER
11
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12
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13
concert, but someone called out from the audience asking for
s e c o n d ."
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14
23I b i d ., 228
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15
compositions.
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16
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17
hear what Liszt had done with the master's original work.
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18
work. Alan Walker has described how Liszt made use of the
Meyendorff:
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19
the letter, Liszt cop i e d the Fugue theme, yet the bar
lines were misplaced.] Mme Schumann having in the past
been so kind as to p l a y this transcription in public,
it has been accepted as tolerable, even in the
conservatories of the pure conservatories (Hochschulen)
where my name is excluded, and is considered an insult
to sound d o c t r i n e .32
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C HA P T E R V. A COMPARISON OF T H E SIMILARITIES AND
D I F FERENCES BETWEEN THE O R G A N A N D PIANO VERSIONS
Haselbock's opinion:
36Haselbock, 57.
20
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21
A. Different Notes
the tied notes a' and e' at some point b e t w e e n beats one and
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22
121 in the Fugue (Fig. 3a, page 23). In the piano version
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23
used in measures 122 and 123 (see the circled notes on Fig.
3b) .
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24
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25
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26
octaves. Not o nly the rest but also the changed beaming in
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Figure 7a: Bach Fugue, mm. 141-14 2
C. Octave Doubling
8b) .
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28
r f f S j f r: •
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29
D. Displacement of Pitches
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30
Liszt repeated A' every two bars for fourteen measures (see
sound an octave lower from the written notes due to the use
using the damper pedal only. I think that using both pedals
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31
- ©
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32
first twelve notes of the fugue subject in the c' area, yet
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33
S *T“ I*. S
extremely awkward.
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34
E. Ties
the key is held. Instead of copying the tied notes that are
the right hand b' is tied into measure 132; Liszt did not
copy the tie, but, instead, repeated the same note to allow
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35
j»# *
9 *
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CHAPTER V. SUMMARY
40S i t w e l l , 134.
36
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37
created not only a solid and deep organ-like sound but also
sonority.
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38
pianist's repertoire.
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BI B L I O G R A P H Y
I. Scores
II. Books
39
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40
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41
III. Periodicals
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42
IV. Dictionaries
V. U n published Materials
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43
VI. Recordings
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A PPENDIX: A C O M P A R I S O N O F DIFFERENCES B E T W E E N THE
ORIGINAL W O R K A N D T H E T R A N S C R I P T I O N
Different Notes41
BACH LISZT
P,m.l8:the ninth note is e' changed to d'
P,m.25:the 1. h. d o wn b e a t note b is omitted
is b
F,m.30:the fifth note in a is omitted
the pedal is a
F,m.l09:the second note in c is omitted
the 1. h. is c
F,m.l21:the last c h ord of g' is added in the r. h.
the bar has no g '
F,m.l22:the last chord has no f f' is added to the r. h.
F ,m . 123:there is no b on b is added to the second
the second beat chord in the r. h.
F,m . 123:there is a g s h a r p on changed to g 1 natural
the fifth beat
sit"
J2 64 126 256
tm___
(» c- r c a 6*
44
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45
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46
Octave Doubling
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47
Displacement of pitches
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48
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VITA
49
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DOCTORAL EXAMINATION AND DISSERTATION REPORT
Approved:
EXAMINING COMMITTEE:
Date of Examination:
September 4, 1997
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IMAGE EVALUATION
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