Deflection on RC Beam

Given: Simply-Supported Beam

f'c= 21 MPa
fy= 275 MPa
DL= 6.5 kN/m
LL= 3 kN/m
n= 9 (Modular Ratio)
Normal-weight

Required: a) Instantaneous Deflection D+L

b) Deflection if 35% of Live Load is applied continuously for
Service Live Load =

Solutions:
1) Calculate Section Properties
Ig = (1/12)(b)(h^3)

fr = 0.62𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) (Modulus of Rupture)

use λ= 1.0000
fr = 2.8412 MPa

(𝑓_𝑟
Mcr = 𝐼_𝑔)/ (419.2.3.5b)

Mcr =
𝑌_𝑡
35514961.6359 N-mm
Mcr = 35.5150 kN-m

Transformed Area Method for the Cracked Section

Approximate n = Es/Ec =
n = 9
nAs= = 13248 mm^2

Locate the Neutral Axis, Determine y

∑M@N.A. = 0
300 y y/2 =
150 y^2 = -13248
150 y^2 + 13248
y = 151.189188890049 mm
y = -239.50918889005 mm
use y = 151.1892 mm

𝐼_1=1/3 𝑏𝑦^3 = 345590830.8391 mm^4

 𝐼_2=𝐴𝑑^2=𝐴(𝑑−𝑦) = 887391260.2310

Icr = 𝐼_1+𝐼_2
Icr = 1232982091.0702 mm^4

3) Calculate Instantaneous Dead Load Deflection δD (Short Term)

MD = (1/8)(W)(L^2) =
use Ma = 52.0000

𝐼_𝑒=𝐼_𝑔 (𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3+𝐼_𝑐𝑟 [1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 ]

Ie = 1835748804.9868 mm^4

𝛿_𝐷=(5𝑊𝐿^4)/(384𝐸𝐼_𝑒 )

δD = 8.7678 mm

4) Calculate Instantaneous Dead + Live Load Deflection δ(D+L)

M(D+L) = (1/8)(W)(L^2) =
use Ma = 76.0000

𝐼_𝑒=𝐼_𝑔 (𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3+𝐼_𝑐𝑟 [1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 ]

Ie = 1426053744.4416 mm^4

𝛿_((𝐷+𝐿))=(5𝑊𝐿^4)/(384𝐸𝐼_𝑒 )

δ(D+L) = 16.4960 mm

5) Calculate Instantaneous Live Load Deflection δL

𝛿_𝐿=𝛿_(𝐷+𝐿)+𝛿_𝐷
δL = 7.7282 mm

6) Calculate Instantaneous Dead + Sustained Live Load Deflection δ(D+SL)

M(D+SL) = (1/8)(W)(L^2) =
 use Ma = 60.4000

𝐼_𝑒=𝐼_𝑔 (𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3+𝐼_𝑐𝑟 [1−(𝑀_𝑐𝑟/𝑀_𝑎 )^3 ]

Ie = 1617616804.2784 mm^4

𝛿_((𝐷+𝑆𝐿))=(5𝑊𝐿^4)/(384𝐸𝐼_𝑒 )

δ(D+SL) = 11.5575 mm

7) Calculate Instantaneous Live Load Deflection δSL

𝛿_𝑆𝐿=𝛿_(𝐷+𝑆𝐿)+𝛿_𝐷
δSL = 2.7896 mm

8) Calculate Long term Deflection δ(LT)

ρ' = 0 , Singly Reinforced
t = 36 months
𝜉 = 1.8
𝜆_Δ = 𝜉/(1+50𝜌′)
=

𝛿_𝐿𝑇 = 𝛿_𝐿+ 〖𝜆 _∞ 𝛿 〗 _𝐷+𝜆_𝑡 𝛿_𝑆𝐿

δLT = 30.2852 mm

Answers: a) δ(D+L) = 11.5575 mm

b) δLT = 30.2852 mm

Commentary:
Deflection Limitation L/480 = 16.6667

δLT vs L/480
30.2852 > 16.6667 NOT OK!

Minimum Depth of Beam

Simply Supported, h=L/16
h = 500.0000 mm
 b= 300 mm = 0.3000 m
h= 500 mm = 0.5000 m
d= 410 mm = 0.4100 m
L= 8000 mm = 8.0000 m
As= 1472 mm^2

ontinuously for 3.0000 years

0.35LL = 1.0500 kN/m

= 3125000000.0000 mm^4 = 3125.0000 x10^6 mm^4

(Modulus of Rupture) (419.2.3.1)

ked Section
9.2859

13248 x ( 410 + -1 y )
y + 5431680
y + -5431680 = 0

= 345.5908 x10^6 mm^4

 mm^4 = 887.3913 x10^6 mm^4

= 1232.9821 x10^6 mm^4

n δD (Short Term)
52.0000 kN-m
kN-m = 52000000.0000 N-mm

= 1835.7488 x10^6 mm^4

eflection δ(D+L)
76.0000 kN-m
kN-m = 76000000.0000 N-mm

= 1426.0537 x10^6 mm^4

ad Deflection δ(D+SL)
60.4000 kN-m
 kN-m = 60400000.0000 N-mm

= 1617.6168 x10^6 mm^4

, Singly Reinforced

1.8000 (424.2.4.1.1)

mm Supporting or attached to non-structural element

Likely to be damaged by large defelction
(T 424.2.2)

(T 408.3.1.1)
All-lightweight
Lightweight, fine blend
Sand-lightweight
Sand-lightweight, coarse blend
Normal-weight