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UHDE STANDARD December 2002

Vessels and equipment


UN
SKIRTS FOR VERTICAL 2004-02
STEEL VESSELS

Behälter und Apparate; Standzargen für stehende Apparate Supersedes UN 2000-05 Part 4, 97-02
aus Stahl

1 Scope
This Uhde standard applies to the engineering and construction of industrial and chemical plants. It contains
requirements for the design of skirts attached to vertical steel vessels.

2 Units / abbreviations
2.1 Units
The following units will be used:
Table 1. Units
General SI units
Dimensions mm
Temperature °C

2.2 Abbreviations
DS = data sheet (design data sheet; part of technical specification)

3 Requirements
3.1 Design instructions
Skirts shall be in compliance with DIN 28082-1 and DIN 28082-2. Further requirements are specified in the
following sections.

The following types are allowed in accordance with “AD 2000 Merkblaetter”, section S 31:
• type A; skirts attached by means of a ring support to the cylinder
• type B; attachment of skirts in knuckle area

The skirt shall be continuously welded to the vessel bottom and the base ring. Butt welds shall be welded from
both sides and fillet welds with a = 0.7 × minimum wall thickness.

Pipes shall penetrate the skirt as illustrated in Figure 1.

If fire-proof cladding of min. 50 mm thickness is required, square nuts M 12 made from easily weldable mate-
rial shall be welded to the skirt shell in upend position with a centre-to-centre distance of 300 mm × 300 mm.
Fire-proof cladding shall be stated in the DS.

Any dimensional variations compared with the DIN standards listed shall be stated in the DS.

The manufacturer shall supply a carrying capacity analysis and a general stability analysis. Any additional
forces to be taken into consideration are specified in the DS.

For heat and cold insulation, additional data about the upper skirt section are detailed in Uhde standard
UN 2004-06.
If the skirts are designed in accordance with DIN 28082-2, the dimensions for the base ring with twin ring or
bracket shall comply with Table 2.

Two earthing terminals shall be welded to the skirt diametrically opposite each other in accordance with Uhde
standard UN 2003-01. For earthing in accordance with DIN 28082-1 and DIN 28082-2, no connection bore is
required.

The following shall be stated in the drawing: reference axes, arrangement of anchor bolts on base ring, data
about heat and cold insulation and fire-proof cladding.

Continued on pages 2 to 4
Date Prepared Date Checked Date Approved

16.12.2002 Giese 18.12.2002 Dr. Köster 18.12.2002 Maubach


© 2002 Uhde GmbH Technical discipline: Equipment
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UN 2004-02 : 2002-12

Step irons shall be provided for a skirt height h2 > 2000 mm.

Figure 1. Type of inspection opening, pipe penetrating the skirt, fire-proof cladding

Table 2. Inspection openings according to DIN 28082-2


Outside diameter
Inspection opening
d1
h2 < 2000: H = 600
> 1000
h2 ≥ 2000: H in accordance with DIN 28082-2
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UN 2004-02 : 2002-12

Figure 2. Type of base ring according to DIN 28082-2

Type L in accordance with DIN 28082-2, with anchor hole, shall be selected.

Table 3. Dimensions of base ring with twin ring or bracket


Dimensions
Thread
c1 c2 d6 d7 e f1 f2 g h7 s11) s21) s41) s5
M 24
M 30
M 36
M 42
M 48 see DIN 28082-2
M 56
M 64
M 72 x 6
M 80 x 6
M 90 x 6 235 180 101 116 170 135 600 22 to 36 55
s4 + 10 25
M 100 x 6 255 195 112 126 180 145 800 24 to 40 60
1) s1, s2 and s4 are standard values and shall be calculated.

3.2 Materials
The upper skirt section over a length of 500 mm shall be made of the same material as the vessel shell. The
other components of the skirt shall be made of a suitable material, at least complying with section 4 of
DIN 28082-1 or section 6 of DIN 28082-2.

_________________________________
1) c3 ~ c2
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UN 2004-02 : 2002-12

Reference standards
Uhde standards:
UN 2003-01 : 2002-12 Vessels and equipment; Earthing connections for vessels and equipment
UN 2004-06 : 2002-12 Vessels and equipment; Insulation clips for vertical steel vessels
DIN standards:
DIN 28082-1: 1994-07 Skirts for apparatus; with simple bottom ring; Dimensions
DIN 28082-2 : 1996-06 Skirts for apparatus; Bottom ring with bracket supports or twin ring with webs;
Dimensions
Other standards:
AD-2000 S 3/1 : 2001-09 General verification of stability for pressure vessels; Vessels on skirts support

Amendments
The following amendments were made compared with the version stated under “Supersedes” on page 1:

a) Previous version completely withdrawn. Contents adapted to latest DIN/EN standards and to engineering
specifications.
b) Deletion of all data already included in DIN 28082-1/2.
c) Integration of allowable types in section 3.1.
d) Integration of scope of supplies.
e) General review.

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