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Aware
Impaired Motor Motor
Awareness tonic-clonic tonic-clonic
clonic epileptic spasms
Motor Onset tonic Non-Motor
automatisms myoclonic
myoclonic-tonic-clonic behavior arrest
atonic2
clonic myoclonic-atonic
epileptic spasms2 atonic
hyperkinetic epileptic spasms2
Non-Motor (absence) Unclassified3
myoclonic
tonic typical
Non-Motor Onset atypical
myoclonic
autonomic
eyelid myoclonia
behavior arrest
cognitive
emotional 1 Definitions, other seizure types and descriptors are listed in the
sensory accompanying paper and glossary of terms.
2 These could be focal or generalized, with or without alteration of awareness
focal to bilateral tonic-clonic 3 Due to inadequate information or inability to place in other categories
From Fisher et al. Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational
classification of seizure types. Epilepsia doi: 10.1111/epi.13671
ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Basic Version 1
Unclassified 2
focal to bilateral tonic-clonic
1 Definitions, other seizure types and descriptors are listed in the accompanying paper & glossary of terms
From Fisher et al. Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational
classification of seizure types. Epilepsia doi: 10.1111/epi.13671
Bangkitan DIAGNOSIS
Bangkitan epilepsi ?
Jenis bangkitan
1.Elektroencefalografi (EEG)
•Menentukan prognosis
•Menegakkan diagnosis
•Pertimbangan penghentian OAE
•Membantu menentukan jenis bangkitan
maupun sindrom epilepsi
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
2. Pencitraan otak untuk mencari lesi struktural
penyebab kejang
- MRI, CT scan, PET, SPECT
- Indikasi :
• Semua bangkitan pertama yang diduga adanya kelainan
struktural
• Defisit neurologis fokal
• Epilepsi dengan bangkitan partial
• Umur > 25 th
• Persiapan tindakan pembedahan
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
3. Laboratorium:
- Pemeriksaan Hematologis
Hb, Angka Lekosit, Hitung jenis, Angka Trombosit,
Elektrolit, Gula Darah, Fungsi Hati, Fungsi ginjal, Albumin
Dilakukan saat:
-awal terapi (utk pemilihan OAE, dan menyingkirkan DD)
- 2 bulan setelah terapi untuk mendeteksi efek samping
- Rutin tiap tahun untuk mendeteksi efek samping
Put
something Put them into the
2
soft under 6
recovery position AFTER
their head the shaking has stopped
STATUS EPILEPTIKUS
Bangkitan yang terjadi lebih dari 30 menit
ATAU