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SMART GRID IMPLEMENTATION AND ITS CURRENT STATUS IN

INDONESIA

Presentation · November 2019

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34634.72647

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SMART GRID
IMPLEMENTATION AND
ITS CURRENT STATUS
IN INDONESIA

Dr. Zainal Arifin

Team Leader of Smart Grid Implementation
PT. PLN (Persero)

BIXPO 2019 – KEPCO

SMART GRID SEMINAR; TRENDS IN ASIA
6 November 2019, GwangJu - South Korea
* This material is confidential, only for limited presentation
Who We are …

One of the largest Indonesia’s state owned company within

USD 102.78 Billion assets and revenue USD 18.82 Billion/year

Power Generation Transmission Distribution

Total capacity 57.8 GW: - 53,278 kms - 953,459 kms distribution lines
- 41.1 GW (71%) PLN Transmission line - Over 71.9 million customers (> 30
- 16.7 GW (29%) IPP - 131,164 MVA power million using pre-paid meter)
transformers - Employees 54.225

Source : PLN, December 2018 www.pln.co.id |1

PLN Grid

7 high voltages (150, 275 & 500 kV), 200 medium voltages (20 kV), 900 off grid (400 V)

Source: PLN, 2018 www.pln.co.id |2

Why Smart Grid?
Energy Transition

Electrification with more Renewable Power Technology is progressing for Decentralization trends

Systemic innovation for enabling Energy Digitalization

 By 2050, electricity could become the central energy carrier.

 Gross electricity consumption would more than double, 86% will come from renewable power.

https://www.worldeconomicforum (2018), IRENA (2019) www.pln.co.id |3

Electricity 3.0

www.pln.co.id | 4
 RENEWABLE
ENERGY

DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY

Source: IEA, 2018 www.pln.co.id |5

Energy Challenge in Indonesia
1. Operational Efficiency
 T&D losses is 8.75% (2017), below ASEAN average 7.24% (2016)
 Limited visibility under the Low-Voltage network
2. Service Reliability
 Reserve margins of small systems outside Java-Bali are still under 30%
 The product quality is still relatively low (SAIDI, SAIFI) comparing to ASEAN countries
 Demand Response as an alternative deems more data at the demand side (customer)
3. Clean Energy (CO2 emission)
 Electricity industry contributes to 33% CO2 emission (RUEN, 2017)
 Indonesia commits to reduce 29% of CO2 (RUEN, 2017)
4. Sustainability
 It is estimated that Oil, gas, and coal will only last up to 12, 33, and 82 years respectively
 RE development is expected to reach 23% in 2025

www.pln.co.id |6
PLN Smart Grid Objectives

1. Energy Efficiency Solution

 Improve Non-Technical Losses
 Client side demand information integration through
two-ways metering infrastructure

2. Service Realibility Solution

 Prevent or reduce black-out and minimise feeder
outage
 Better accessibility to the network (real-time
monitoring)

3. Better Access & lower CO2 emission

(Productivity Solution)
 Increase participation of RE, especially the smaller or
isolated island
 Combining and Integrating RE or Distributed
Generation into the grid

www.pln.co.id |7
PLN Smart Grid
Smart Grid Architecture

www.pln.co.id |8
 PLN Smart Grid
The concept of intelligent power grids that utilizes two-way communication between electric & consumer manufacturers
to achieve efficient, sustainable, reliable and high quality power supply, secure and enhance customer interaction

Power Plant Transmission Distribution Retail/Customer

 Reduce CO2 emission
 Better load curve
Benefit  Better asset utilization to
increase Return On Asset
 Reduce number of “peakers”
 Reduce transmission congestion
impact
 Better transmission network
 Reduce outages
 Reduce number of damage
meter
 Reduce distribution congestion
impact
 Faster recovery time
 Reduce Outage
 Better losses visibility
 Reduce meter reading and field
servic cost
 Revenue assurance
 Improve customer satisfaction
 Prevent broader impact of
equipment outage

Wide Area Monitoring Control Distribution Grid Management

Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure

Major
Application
Distributed Generation and Storage Technology

Transmission Enhancement Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

Applications www.pln.co.id |
PLN Smart Grid Approach

Objectives Process Capabilities Technical Capabilities

1. Improve Energy 1. Manage power 1. Demand side
Efficiency transmission management
2. Improving Reliability of 2. Manage electricity 2. Smart Meters
power supply
losses 3. Renewable energy
3. Increasing Productivity of
energy productions 3. Manage customers resources technology
(enhancing Sustainability demand side 4. Etc.
by enabling renewable Management
energy participations) 4. Manage smart
meters
5. Manage distributed
Achieve energy resources Utilize

PLN DEVELOP NUMBERS OF PILOT PROJECTS

www.pln.co.id | 10
PLN Smart Grid Framework
Manage Regulatory Reporting* Manage Safety
Manage IT-OT Manage Network Congestion
Manage Cyber Security and Data Privacy* Manage Planned Outages*
Manage Stakeholders Manage Unplanned Outages*
Smart Smart
Manage Change Manage Power Quality
Organisation Network
Manage Tender Operation Manage Technical Losses*
Manage Company Program* Manage Operational Customer Communication
Manage Company Process*
Smart
Asset & Smart
Manage Grid Information* Work Energy Manage Residential DSM
Manage KPI Forecasting Mgmt Manage C&I DSM
Manage Grid Asset Strategies Manage Distributed Generation
Manage Maintenance* Smart Manage Distributed Storage
Customer
Manage Work Execution* Manage Electric Vehicle Charging
Service
Manage Design and Planning Manage V2
Manage Grid Value Manage Embedded Microgrids
Manage Self Operated Microgrid

Manage meter-to-bill*
Manage Consumption Tariffs
Manage Renewable feed-in and Net Metering Tariffs
Manage Customer Presentment
Manage Customer Changes
Manage Energy Efficiency Programs
Manage non-technical losses*
* Quick Win as considered as foundation to achieve PLN’s Smart Grid Obectives

Source: PLN Smart Grid Orientation Study (2016) www.pln.co.id | 11

PLN Road Map to 2025

Source: PLN Smart Grid Orientation Study (2016) www.pln.co.id | 12

What PLN has done?
PLN Smart Grid Related Projects

Nowadays there are 10 Smart Grid related projects in PLN. Some projects take the focus on the integration of
renewable energy, and other projects related to the development of Smart Grid energy management and power quality.

www.pln.co.id | 13
Smart Micro Grid toward “SUMBA Green Island”

A pilot project brought together with Indonesian Agency

for the Assessment and Application of Technology
(BPPT) and Indonesian Directorate-General of RE and
Renewable Conservation

Objectives:
1. Demonstrate that intermittent RE could be
penetrated more into the grid while maintain its
reliability through smart grid from
2. Move away from the dependency of fossil fuel
transports while increasing electricity access of small
islands

Lesson learned:
ICT enables Micro Grid to bring in the PV inverter into
the grid step by step and then lower down diesel
generator output while maintaining the total demand

www.pln.co.id | 14
Smart Community in Karawang Industrial Estate

A pilot project brought together with Indonesian

Directorate-General of RE and Renewable
Conservation and New Energy and Industrial
Technology of Japan

Objectives:
Business simulation of Demand Response
management through Power Quality and
Incentive/Premium tariff

Lesson learned:
ICT combined with appropriate business
scheme enables Demand Response
Management which may result in better
reliability and productivity

www.pln.co.id | 15
 NEW SURALAYA
CLGON
SURALAYA GU LONTAR
PKMIA TNAGA U MKRNG
TGBRU UGU ANGKE

Smart System - JAWA BALI

MITSUI SPATAN CKRNG ANCOL M.TAWAR
CILEGON TGRNG PRIOKGU
DUKSBKBJRKBDKMLKTPANG RGDLK
PRIMA NEW BLRJA KBSRH PLPNG
BLRJA
ASAHISRANG PKMIS
GMBRU PDELI
KRBRUKARET PGLNG GPOLA INDRAMAYU
IKIAT KMBGN BPWER
ASAHI BRU
LTSTLALSTR
CLDUGPTKGN DKTAS
STBDI GU KRWNG U IDRYU
CKNDE BEKASI PNYNG KSBRU SKM
CRUG MPANG JBBKA PRURI
MENES CBTAT
CDRAASRI
PCAM
CKUPA PNDAH
TGRSA CWANG PDKLP MKSRI TTJ DWUAN JTBRG
DICKDNG T.JATI
LABUAN SMTOR DRTGA CILGSI CKRNG HNKOK KTMKR BR
JTL U
GORDA
SAKTI KOPO GANDULKMANG GDRIA TMBUN PMLYA HRGLS CGKRG
CBATU SPCFC
DEPOK MNTUR
GDMKR HR PBRAN ARJWNSRAGI
RKBTG TLJMB JPARA REMBANG
APB DPKRU JSHIN IDBRT CKMPYSBANG
BUNAR CIBNG JTRGNCRATA KDPTN JKULO U
BAYAH PWKTA PDLRG SMDNG PRKAN
JAKARTA
MALINGPING KRACAK
BGBRUCIAWI UBRNG UCEP KUDUS TJAWR
BANTEN KDBDK IDRMALGDARBDUTR MDCAN PATI RBANG
PSLBRU CNJUR A UBRNG CRBON BRBES SYUNG KEREK
P CBDAK BRAGACBBRU KBSEN PKLON WLERI BLORA SGSIK
SALAK
SGLNG
CGRLG
CBBATPNYDP RCKEK BBKAN KRAPK TBROKGU PWRDI MLWNG TUBAN
PKMIA BRATA
UBRUG A LBSTU PMLNG BTANG RDRUT SMNEP
PRATU MJLYA KLNGU STBAN LNGAN BKLAN
U APB CKSKA KNGAN KLSRISLIMA CEPU
SGMDUGRESIK
BDSLN MLBNG
PTUHA
JABAR BLPLG BLPLG BSBRU SRDOLPDLAM KDMBO BJGRO BABAT GU GLTMR
P A WYWDU KMJNG DIENG MNYAR PMKSN
P P DRJAT BMAYU PYUNG
CKLNG
SEMEN JAWA PLGAN
A ALMJAN P TSMLYA MNANG APB NGIMBANG SBSEL CREME TNDES
PERAK UJUNG SPANG

RCC Cawang
P CVRONGARUT GRUNG KRIAN SWHAN UDAAN
SNTSA CAMIS
BNJAR JATENG
KLBKL
MRICA TMGNGUNGARAN
BAWEN SRGEN KJTIM KJRAN
BDONO
WSOBO NGAWI KLANG DGRAN KPANG
SMDRA TASIKMALAYA PBLGA JBANG DYRJO
RWALO SCANG BRNGI MSRAN MWON WARU WKRMO SLILO
MJNGO PALUR JKTAS SKTIH BBDAN
PMPEK KRNGLPNDRN STARA KESUGIHANWALINSGRAHJELOK SDRJO RNKUT HANIL
ISPDO
LMNIS KNTUG JAJAR CRBAN
U U U MGTAN JSTEL BDRAN BNGIL PIER GDTAN
CLCAP ADIPALA MDARI NGJUK MJGNG
CILACAP GBONG PWRJO PEDAN MKRAN SLBRU MRGEN MPION GUGRATI KRSAN PAITON
U
KBMEN GDEANGJYAN KTSNO PDAAN PBLGO STBDO

APB Jakarta & Banten

DLOPO SKRJO PNMAS
WATES
WNGIRI MNRJOSYZAG PAKIS
RJOSO
GNDNG
WBJAN WNSRI
PNRGO BNRAN KEDIRI LWANG U
BDWSO
BNTUL NGTDI PARE BLBNG APB
KBAGN PLHAN
SMANU TGLEKMDLAN GGRAM BWNGI
SLRJO
SKLNG LMJNG JATIM
TLGNG BLTRU TUREN PMRON
U WLNGI STAMI GLNUK CLBWG APB BALI
PCTAN GPGAN
JMBER U
BTRTI

RCC Ungaran
KKTESSGRUH TNGUL NGARA
ASARI PYAGN AMPRA
AMPLA
GTENG
KAPAL GNYAR
PDSBN SANUR
PCKLD PSGRN

APB Jawa Tengah & DIY

SLAYA NSDUA
U P CLGON PRIOK MKRNG
SLIRA

RCC Waru
CLGON
TGRNG GU GU MTWAR
JTAKE BKASI
ASAHI
RCC
KKSTL KMBNG 1 SKMDI

APB Jawa Timur

SRANG
CBATU KSBRU JTBRG
GNDUL JCC TJATI
JTLHR
Java
H SRAGI JPARA
A
CBBAT
A
CIBNG CRATA PDLRG
BGBRU
UBRNG PMLNG PKLON WLERI
TBROK RBANG Madura
KRPYK
GU KUDUS BABAT GRSIK
SGLNG A BDSLN KBSEN LNGAN
P BLORA U BKLAN
RCC GU GLTMR SMNEP
SALAK KMJNG RCC A CEPU
CNJUR 2 P BMAYU UNGAR SPANG PMKSN
MRICA 3 KDMBO
BJGRO
SGMDU U
BNJAR PERAK
P GARNG
WYNDU P RWALO A
MJNNG SGRAH KRIAN
DRJAT JELOK
WSOBO A RCC
TSMYA PWRJO SRGEN NGAWI
GARUT BOJLI 4
KNTUG JAJAR GRATI

JCC Gandul
LMNIS BNGIL PITON
CLCAP P GBONG
PEDAN U
MKRTO U
MNRJO STBDO
PALUR KDBRU

P2B
PBLGO
BNTUL KLTEN BDWSO
Bali PMRON
WLNGI LMJNG BWNGI GLNUK
A KBAGN G
A KKTES
GU BTRTI

RCC Cigereleng
JMBER
UBUD AMLRA
NGARA KAPAL GNYAR
ATSRI SRC
PBIAN

APB Jawa Barat

SANUR
PSGRH GD

NSDUA

RCC Bali
APB Bali

Source: P2B smart system www.pln.co.id | 16

Power Generation  Predictive Analytic

Predictive Analytics on :

Asset Performance

Operation Optimization

Boiler Optimization

PJB Remote Engineering, Monitoring, Diagnostic & Optimization Centre (REMDOC)

Source: PJB REMDOC, 2018 www.pln.co.id | 17

 AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
Lesson learned
1. No silver bullet in communication technology
for the whole Indonesia, depends heavily on the
geographical condition and technology
readiness
2. A segmented and clustered approach may
easier to implement and measure compare to one
that is dispersed.
Several small scale projects of Two-Ways System fully or partially
funded by third parties.
Pilot Projects:
1. Two-ways communication using SMS for BTS and Adv.
Billboard (2014 – 2017)
2. Two ways for 1000 meters in Bali island using Low Power
Wide Area Network (2016)
3. Business Simulation for data/multimedia service and smart
home using cellular network (3G/4G) in BSD Serpong
4. Two ways for small community in Nusa Lembongan island in
Bali using BPLC technology (2018)
5. Two ways for 1344 meters in Batam island using BPLC
technology (2018)
6. Two ways for 308 meters in Cengkareng are using BPLC
technology (2018)
Objectives:
1. Performance measurement of Communication technologies
for two-ways system
2. Proof of Concept of Two-ways features such as hourly data
reads, wireless top-up for prepaid etc.
www.pln.co.id | 18
PLN On-going Projects
PLN Smart Grid On-going Projects – 1/2

1. Deployment of AMI for one millions customers in Jakarta - “first stage”

2. Four Smart micro grid projects funded by ADB:
1) Selayar : PV 1.3 MWp + Battery 800 kW + Existing Diesel
2) Tahuna : PV 1.3 MWp + Battery 800 kW + Existing Diesel
3) Medang : PV 350 kWp + Battery 1200 kW + 150 kW Diesel
4) Semau : PV 450 kWp + Battery 450 kW + 1600 kW Diesel
3. Implementation ADS (Advanced Distribution System) for Sumba Timur and
NTT micro-grid system PV + Diesel (US AIDS)
4. Digital Substations:
1) Sepatan I : 4 Line Bay, 1 Bus Couple, 3 Trafo Bay and 20 kV cubicle
2) Teluk Naga II : 2 Line Bay, 1 Bus Couple, 2 Trafo Bay and 20 kV cubicle

www.pln.co.id | 20
PLN Smart Grid On-going Projects – 2/2

5. Predictive Analytic on Power Generation:

1) Remote Engineering, Monitoring, Diagnostic & Optimization Centre (REMDOC)
phase 2 in PJB
2) REOC (Reliability Efficiency Optimization Center) in Indonesia Power
6. PLN Smart Grid maturity level assessment using Carnegie Mellon’s
SGMM (join with India Smart Grid Forum and Universitas Indonesia)
7. Block Chain pilot project – phase 1 (PLN Research Institute join with
Chaintope, Japan)
8. Smart Grid and Power System Study funded by Economic Ministry of
France (join with Think Smart Grid France):
1) Defence scheme of Sulawesi system
2) Mandalika Smart micro grid

www.pln.co.id | 21
What’s Collaboration PLN needs?
1. Smart Grid Study:
 Renewable energy grid integration
 Grid defense scheme and stability system
 DC House for rural electrification
 Wide Area Monitoring Control
 Distributed energy resources etc.
2. “Pilot Project” for Smart Grid:
 Hybrid Energy Management System  Smart Micro Grid
 BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) application
 e-Mobility (Electric Vehicle platform)
 Distribution Automation
 Digitalization of Sub-station etc.
3. “Capacity building” for Smart Grid

www.pln.co.id | 22
 THANK YOU
zainal.arifin22@pln.co.id
PT PLN (Persero)
Main Building 13th Floor
Jalan Trunojoyo Blok M 1/135
Jakarta , Indonesia 12160

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