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Subject : Maths ( Complex Number ) 23. If iz4 + 1 = 0, then prove that z can take the value cos /8 + i sin /8.
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24. If cos + cos + cos = 0 and also sin + sin + sin = 0, then prove that
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(a) cos 2 + cos 2+ cos 2 = sin 2 + sin2 + sin 2 = 0
1. Let Z be a complex number satisfying the equation z2 – (3 + i ) z + m + 2i = 0, where m R. Suppose the
(b) sin 3 + sin 3+ sin 3 = 3 sin ( + +
equation has a real root. Then find the non-real root. 5+i
(c) cos 3 + cos 3+ cos 3 = 3 cos ( + +)
2. Find all possible values of i i 25. Express 1/ (1 – cos + 2 i sin) in the form x + iy.
+or-(2)^1/4, +or-i(2)^1/4 cot(x/2) /2 +i / 2
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26. If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0, then show that |z| =1.
a ib 2ab
3. Prove that tan i log e 2 2
(where a, b, R+) 27. Find all non-zero complex numbers z satisfying z iz 2 k(-1+i); k(1-i)
a ib a b
28. For complex number z and w, prove that |z|2 w – |w|2 z = z – w if and only if z = w or z w = 1.
m
2 mi i cot 1 2iz
4. Show that e = 1. The set Re : z is a complex number, |z| = 1, z 1} is
2
29.
i cot 1 1 z
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n 30. The complex number z = x + iy whcih satisfy the equation | (z – 5i) / (z + 5i)| = 1 lie on
5. Find the least positive integer n such that
2i is a positve integer
8 (a) the x-axis (b) the straight line y = 5
1 i (c) a circle passing through the origin (d) none of these
e i
6. Find the real part of e e^cosx * cos(sinx)
31. For positive integers n1, n2 the value of the expression (1 i ) n1 (1 i 3 ) n1 (1 i 5 ) n2 (1 i 7 ) n2 , where i
7. If z = x + iy and w = (1 – iz )/( z – i), then show that |w| = 1 Z is purely real.
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rP
= 1 is a real number if and only if
8. If and are different complex numbers with || = 1. then find the value of | ( / (1 – ) |.
(a) n1 = n2 + 1 (b) n1 = n2 – 1 (c) n1 = n2 (d) n1 > 0, n2 > 0
9. Identify the locus z if Re (z + 1) = |z – 1|. y^2=4x
50 32. If arg (z) < 0, then arg ( – z) – arg (z) =
10. If ( 8 i ) = 3 (a + ib), then find the value of a + b .
49 2 2
3
11. Find the modulus, argument and the principal argument of the complex number
(a) (b) – (c) – (d)
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2 2
i 1
(i) (tan 1 – i)2 (ii) sec(pi/5)/(2)^1/2; 9pi/20; 9pi/20 33. If |z| = 1 and w = ( z – 1) / ( z + 1) ( where z – 1)then Re (w) is
2 2
tan^1 +1; 2rad; 2rad i1 cos sin 1 z 1 2
5 5
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(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
| z 1 |2 z 1 | z 1 |2 | Z 1 |2
12. If z1, z2 and z3, z4 are two pairs of conjugate complex numbers, then find the value of arg (z1/z4)
34. If |z| =1 and z = 1, then all the values of z / (1 – z2) lie on
+ arg (z2 /z3) 0
(a) a line not passing through the origin (b) |z| = 2
13. If /2 < < 3/2, then find the modulus and argument of (1 + cos 2) + i sin 2-2cos(alpha), -alpha
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(c) the x-axis (d) the y-axis
14. Let z and w be two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = |w| and arg (z) + arg (w) = . Then prove that
35. Let z = x+ iy be a complex number where x and y are intergers. Then the aera of the rectangle whose
z = –w .
verteices are the roots of the equations z z 3 zz 3 350 is
15. Let z be a complex number satisfying the equation (z3 + 3)2 = – 16, then the vale of |z|. 5^1/3 (a) 48 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 80
16. If 2z1/3z2 is a purely imaginary number, then find the value of | (z1 – z2)/ (z1 + z2)|.
1
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36. If z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = 1 and Re ( ( z1 z2 ) 0 , then the pair
(sin / 8 i cos / 8) 8
of complex numbers 1 = a + ic and 2 = b + id satisfies
17. im(w1*w2bar)=0
(sin / 8 i cos / 8)8 1
(a) |1| =1 (b) |2| = 1 (c) Re (1 2 ) = 0 (d)1 2 = 0
5 5
3 i 3 i
d
d
If z = 37. If z & w are two complex numbers simultaneously satisfying the equations,
18.
2 2 2 2 , then prove that Im(z) = 0
z3 + w5 = 0 and z2 . w 4 = 1 , then :
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(A) z and w both are purely real (B) z is purely real and w is purely imaginary
19. Find the value of the expression cos i sin cos 2 i sin 2 ...... to -1 (C) w is purely real and z is purely imaginarly (D) z and w both are imaginary .
2 2 2 2
38*. If ' z ' be any complex number in a plane | z | 0 then the complex number z for which the multiplication
20. If z = ( 3 i )17 /(1 i ) 50 , then find amp(z). -2pi/3
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1 cos i sin
10 10
1 2
22. If iz4 + 1 = 0, then prove that z can take the value cos /8 + i sin
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52. Show that all the roots of the equation z cos0 + z cos1 +.............+ cos n = 2
n n–1
(where 0,.........., n R) lie outside the circle |z| = 1/2.
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(A) 2 z 5 = 0 (B) Arg z = (C) 5 z 2 = 0 (D) Arg z =
2 2
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40. If z1, z2, z3 & z4 are different complex numbers such that z1 = z2 = z3 = z4 then the 53. If 2 + 3i is a root of x2 – 6ix + p = 0, then p =..................
-13
z1 z 2 z 3 z 4 54. The continued product of all values of (cos + i sin )3/5 is:
number is:
z1 z 4 z 2 z 3 (A) 1 (B) cos + i sin
(C) cos 3 + i sin 3 (D) cos 5 + i sin 5
(A) a real positive number (B) a real negative number
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(C) purely imaginary (D) an imaginary number 55. If z + 4 3, z C, then the greatest and least value of z + 1 are:
(A) (7, 1) (B) (6, 1) (C) (6, 0) (D) none
41. Compute the product,
56. The complex number z = x + iy for which log1/2z 2 > log1/2z are given by:
22 2n (A) Re (z) 1 (B) Im (z) 1 (C) Re (z) > 1 (D) Im (z) > 1
1 i 1 i 2
1 1 1 1 i ...... 1 1 i where n 2. 57. If the area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by the points z, z + iz & iz is 50 then z is:
2 2 2 2 (A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15
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42. If x = 5 + 4i then the value of x 4 + 9 x 3 + 35 x 2 x + 4 = 58. If z1, z2 are two complex numbers & a, b are two real numbers then,
(A) 160 (B) 160 (C) 122 (D) none az1 bz 2
2
bz1 az 2
2
=
43. If
3 2 i sin x
1 2 i sin x
is purely imaginary then x =
(A) (a b) z z
2
1
2
2
2
(B) (a b) z1 z 2 2 2
rP
rP
(C) a b z z
2 2
1
2
2
2
(D) a 2
b 2
z 1
2
z2
2
(A) n ± (B) n ± (C) 2n ± (D) 2n ±
6 3 3 6 59. Solution of the equation, z + z = 1 + 3i is -4+3i
______ where z is a complex number .
5 x 5 x
44. Solve the equation, x x = 6, where x is a complex number.. 1 or 1/2 60. If z1 = z2 = z3 . Then find the orthocentre of the triangle formed by z1, z2 and
x 1 x 1
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z1 + z2 + z3 is _______.
1
45. In G.P. the first term & common ratio are both
1
2
3 i , then the absolute value of its nth term is: 61. If arg (z1/3) =
2
2
arg z z z
1/ 3
, find the value of z.
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as
1
(A) 1 (B) 2n (C) 4n (D) none 62. If the complex number z satisfies the condition z 3, then the least value of z is equal to:
z
x y
46. If z = x + iy and z1/3 = a ib then
a b
k a 2 b 2 where k = (A) 5/3 (B) 8/3 (C) 11/3 (D) none of these
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(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
63*. The greatest value of the modulus of of the complex number ' z ' satisfying the equality
1 i 3 is:
2
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(A) /4 (B) /2 (C) 3 /4 (D) none of these
1 5 3 5 3 5 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
48. The sequence S = i + 2i2 + 3i3 + ........ upto 100 terms simplifies to : 2 2 2 2
(A) 50 (1 i) (B) 25i (C) 25 (1 + i) (D) 100 (1 i) 64. Let z be a complex number having the argument , 0 < < /2 and satisfying the equality
d
d
49. If (x + iy) (p + iq) = (x 2 + y2) i, then: 6
z 3i = 3. Then cot is equal to:
(A) p = x, q = y (B) p = x2, q = y2 (C) x = q, y = p (D) none of these z
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) i (D) i
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50. In the quadratic equation x2 + (p + iq) x + 3i = 0 , p & q are real . If the sum of the squares of the roots
is 8 then : 65. The argument and the principal value of the argument of the complex number
(A) p = 3, q = 1 (B) p = 3, q = 1 (C) p = 3, q = 1 (D) p = 3, q = 1
2 i
ea
50
66.
2
If z = 1 then amp z z has the value:
1
Zr 1
is : 1 1
z amp z
Cr
Cr
r 1 (A) 2 amp z (B) amp (C) amp z (D)
2 2
(A) 85 (B) 25 (C) 25 (D) 75
3 4
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67. If z1 & z1 represent adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides with centre at the origin & 79. If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of ,
r
(p + q)3 + (p + q 2)3 + (p 2 + q )3 is
Im z1 (A) p3 + q3 (B) 3 (p3 + q3)
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if 2 1 then the value of n is equal to:
Re z1 (C) 3 (p3 + q3) p q (p + q) (D) 3 (p3 + q3) + p q (p + q)
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 24
80. If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of sin w w
10 23
4 is:
68. The vector z = 4 + 5i is turned counter clockwise through an angle of 180º & stretched 1.5 times
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. The complex number corresponding to the newly obtained vector is :
3 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 15 15 2 2 2
(A) 6 i (B) 6 i (C) 6 i (D) none of these 2
2 2 2
1 1
69.* If a = cos + i sin and b = cos + isin then : 81. If z = 1, then the expression z1000 1000 is equal to:
z z
1 1 a b (A) 1 (B) 1 (C) i (D) i
(A) cos ( + ) = ab (B) cos () =
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DF
ab 2 b a
82. If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of, (p + q) + (p + q 2)3 + (p 2 + q )3 is:
3
rP
rP
71. The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x & cos x i sin 2x are conjugate to each other, for x = (C) 1, 1 + 2w, 1 + 2 w2 (D) 1, 1 2w, 1 2 w2
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(2n 1) (2n 3) (2n 1) (2n 3) n
85. The value of the expression,
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) cos + i sin (B) cos + i sin (C) cos + i sin (D) none 1 1 2 + 2 2 2 + 3 3 2 +... + n n 2
3 3 6 6 12 12 w w w w w w w w
as
as
10 2n 2n where w is the imaginary cube root of unity is:
73. The value of sin
11
i cos
11
is :
n 1 n (n 2 2) n (n 2 2) n (n 2 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
(A) i (B) i (C) 0 (D) 10 3 3 3
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3 86. If 1 , z1 , z2 , z3 , ....... , zn 1 be the nth roots of unity and be a non-real complex cube root of unity
74.* If x + iy = , then 4x x 2 y2 is a real number equal to:
cos i sin 2 n 1
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 3 , then the product ( z ) r
can be equal to :
r 1
75. Given zp = cos P + i sin P , then Limit (z1 z2 z3.... zn) = (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1 +
in
in
2 2 n
87. Let z be a root of x 5 1 = 0 with z 1. Then the value of z15 + z16 + z17 +..... + z50 =
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) i (D) none (A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 5
(cos i sin ) 4 88*. If x be complex , the roots of the equation x 4 + 81 = 0 are:
76. =
(sin i cos )5 3 3 3
d
d
3
(A) cos i sin (B) cos 9 i sin 9 (A) (± 1 ± i) (B*) ( 1 ± i) (C) (± 1 ± i) (D) (± 1 i)
2 2 2 2
(C) sin 9 i cos 9 (D) sin i cos
89. If |z| = 2, then the points representing the complex numbers (5z – 1) will be on a:
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77. The root of the equation z5 + z4 + z3 + z2 + z + 1 = 0 having least positive argument is: (A) circle (B) parabola (C) straight line (D) hyperbola
(A) cos + i sin (B) cos + i sin 90.* Consider a square OABC, where O is origin, A(z0) and vertices of the square are inscribed in
6 6 5 5
ea
ea anticlockwise order. The equation of circle circumscribing the square is:
z 0 (1 i) | z0 | z 0 (1 i) | z0 |
(C) cos + i sin (D) cos + i sin (A) z = (B) z =
4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
78. All natural numbers n for which (1 + i) = (1 i) are of the form of :
n n
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(C) |z – z0 (1 + i)| = |z0|
0 2
5 6
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91. If a & b are real numbers between 0 & 1 such that the points z1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi & z3 = 0 form an
2z i
102.*
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equilateral triangle, then a =______ & b = ______. If z = x + iy, then the equation = k represents a circle when:
2z 1
(A) k = 1/2 (B) k = 1 (C) k = 2 (D) k = 3
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2 2
92. If the complex number z satisfies the equation z 1 + z 1 = 4, then the point z lies on:
103. The complex number where the curves arg (z 3 i) = 3/4 & arg (2 z + 1 2 i) = /4 intersect is
(A) a straight line (B) a circle (C) a parabola (D) none ______.
93. A, B, C are the points representing the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on the complex plane & 104. if z1, z2, z3, z4 are the vertices of a square in that order, then which of the following do(es) not hold
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the circumcentre of the ABC lies at the origin. If the altitude AD of the triangle meets the circumcircle good ?
again at P, then P represents the complex number:
z1 z 2 z1 z 3
z1 z 2 z 2 z3 z 3 z1 (A) is purely imaginary (B) is purely imaginary
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these z3 z2 z2 z 4
z3 z1 z2 z1 z 2
94*. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the circle z1 = 1 and (C) is purely imaginary (D) none of these
z3 z 4
z2 = 2 respectively, then: 105. Let z1, z2, z3 be three distinct complex numbers satisfying z1 1 = z2 1 = z3 1. If z1 + z2
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(A) max 2 z1 z 2 = 4 (B) min z1 z 2 = 1 + z3 = 3 then z1, z2, z3 must represent the vertices of:
(A) an equilateral triangle
1 (B) an isosceles triangle which is not equilateral
(C) z 2 3 (D) none of these (C) a right triangle
z1 (D) nothing definite can be said.
95. If z1, z2, z3 are the vertices of the ABC on the complex plane & are also the roots of the equation, 25
rP
rP
z3 3 z2 + 3 z + x = 0, then the condition for the ABC to be equilateral triangle is: 106. The figure formed by four points 1 + 0 i; 1 + 0 i; 3 + 4 i & on the argand plane is:
3 4i
(A) 2 = (B) = 2 (C) 2 = 3 (D) = 3 2 (A) a parallelogram but not a rectangle (B) a trapezium
(C) a cyclic quadrilateral (D) none of these
96.
Find the area bounded by the curve, arg z = , arg z =
3
2
3
and arg z 2 2 3 i = in the complex
107. If ' z ' be a complex number on the complex plane satisfying,
plane. z z 6 8 i = 10, then ' z ' represents:
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(A) a hyperbola (B) a line segment (C) a circle (D) a parabola
97. If a point P denoting the complex number z moves on the complex plane such that,
Re z + Im z = 1 then the locus of z is: 108. Consider two complex numbers, Z 1 = 3 + 2 i & Z2 = 2 3 i, Z is a complex number such that,
(A) a square (B) a circle
Z Z1
as
1
as
(C) two intersecting lines (D) a line arg = cos 1 then, the locus of Z is:
98. Let c1 and c2 are concentric circles of radius 1 and 8/3 respectively having centre at (3, 0) on the argand
Z2 Z 10
plane. If the complex number z satisfies the inequality, (A) the minor arc of the circle with centre ( 4, 4) and radius 63
z 32 2 4 4 5 5
(B) , and radius
an arc of the circle with centre
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log1/3 > 1 then: 3 3 3
11 z 3 2
8 8 221
(A) z lies outside c1 but inside c2 (B) z lies inside of both c1 and c2 (C) the circle with centre , and radius
3 3 3
(C) z lies outside both of c1 and c2 (D) none of these
25 8 8 5 5
(D) the circle with centre , and radius
in
in
99. The complex number z satisfies the condition z = 24. The maximum distance from the origin of 6 6 3
z
co-ordinates of the point z is:
za
(A) 25 (B) 30 (C) 20 (D) 1 109. The locus of the complex variable z when Arg in the argand plane is :
za 3
1 iz
100. If z = x + iy & = then = 1 implies that, in the complex plane:
d
d
(A) a straight line (B) a circle (C) a parabola (D) none
zi
(A) z lies on the imaginary axis (B) z lies on the real axis 110. Let z1 & z2 be non zero complex numbers satisfying the equation, z12 2 z1z2 + 2 z22 = 0. The
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(C) z lies on the unit circle (D) none geometrical nature of the triangle whose vertices are the origin and the points representing z1 & z2
101. The equation of the straight line y = mx + c where m & c are real numbers in complex form is: is :
(A) an isosceles right angled triangle
(A) m z z 2 c i z z 0 (B) m z z 2 c i z z 0 (B) a right angled triangle which is not isosceles
ea
(C) m z z 2 c i z z 0 (D) m z z 2 c i z z 0
ea (C) an equilateral triangle
(D) an isosceles triangle which is not right angled.
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(A) an ellipse with focii (1 , 0) ; ( 1 , 0)
(B) one of the family of circles passing through the points of intersection of the circles
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z 1 = 1 and z + 1 = 1
(C) the radical axis of the circles z 1 = 1 and z + 1 = 1
(D) the portion of the real axis between the points (1 , 0) ; ( 1 , 0) including both .
112. Let P denotes a complex number z on the Argand's plane, and Q denotes a complex number
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2 z
2
CiS 4 where = amp z . If 'O' is the origin, then the OPQ is :
(A) isosceles but not right angled (B) right angled but not isosceles
(C) right isosceles (D) equilateral .
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Answrs Key
2ab
1. (1+ i ) 2. 2 or 2 i 3. 4.
a 2 b2
rP
5. 6. ecos cos (sin) 7.
8. 1 9. y2 = 4ax 10. 9 11. (i) 2– (ii) 11/20
12. 0 13. 51/ 3
27 0, i , i , i2
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28 29. 30. (a) 31. (d)
32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (a)
36. (a),(b),(c) 37. (a) 38. (a,b) 39. (A) (B) (C)(D)
as
1 1 i
40. (a) 41. 1 2n 42 (A) 43. (B)
2 2
44. x = 1 ± i 2 ; x = 2 or 1] 45. (A) 46. (D)
47. (B) 48. (A) 49. (C) 50. (B)(C)
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