People of truth have interpreted straightforwardness as avoidance of all kinds of
deviations and extremes and following in the footsteps of the Prophets, the faithful, the witnesses (of truth) and the righteous, in one's beliefs and religious deeds and daily practical life. The verse, "Those who declare: 'Our Lord is God', and afterwards are straightforward, the angels descend upon them, (saying): 'Fear not nor grieve, and good tidings to you of Paradise which you were promised (41.30)", informs us that angels will receive in the Hereafter those who acknowledged God's Lordship and affirmed His Unity and followed the highway of the Prophets in their beliefs, deeds and practices of daily life and will cause them to overflow with the good tidings of Paradise at a time when all people will tremble with fear and worries. A man can be straightforward in his conduct by performing his religious duties, in his ego or inner self by following the truth of Religion, in his spirit by acting in accordance with knowing God, and in his inmost senses or faculties by complying with the spirit of Religion. It is because of the difficulty of being able to be straightforward in all those levels mentioned that the Prophet who was the most straightforward of men, upon him be peace and blessings, declared: 'The Chapter Fish and similar others have made me old, thereby referring to the Divine command, "Be straightforward as you are commanded," which is in The Chapter Fish (verse: 112). As a matter of fact, the Prophet never deviated from the Straight Path and was always straightforward in all his acts, sayings and feelings. It was he who guided one of his Companions who sought salvation and eternal happiness in his exhilarating presence to straightforwardness, saying: Declare: 'I have believed in God', and then be straightforward, a saying which concisely sums up all the essential elements of belief and conduct. If one who claims to advance on the path to the Truth cannot be straightforward in his state and conduct, all his efforts will go in vain and he may be called to account in the Hereafter for the time he spent without straightforwardness. In order to reach the intended destination, an initiate must be straightforward at the beginning of the path and straightforwardness is the provisions necessary throughout the journeying. An initiate must also be straightforward at the end of the path, as gratitude for being rewarded with knowledge of God. Being alert to possible deviations at the beginning of the path and self-supervision during the journeying and being absolutely closed to wrong thoughts and manners and considering only God's good pleasure and approval at the end of the path are significant signs of straightforwardness. I know one among the people of straightforwardness: He was the most distinct in the realm of guidance. He sold his soul to the lights of (Divine) Identity, And died purified of all the dirt of human nature. A servant should seek straightforwardness, not wonder-working or gaining the power of spiritual unveiling or discoveries. For God demands straightforwardness, although a servant desires extraordinary spiritual abilities. Straightforwardnessxx 83 When they told Bayazid al-Bistami about a man that he walked on water and flew in the air, al-Bistami responded: 'Fish and frogs also float on water, and insects and birds fly in the air. If you see a man float on his rug on water without sinking and sit cross-legged in the air, do not show inclination to him. Consider whether he is straightforward in his state and conduct, whether they are in accordance with the Tradition of the Messenger.' What Bayazid al-Bistami advises is being straightforward and completely humble as a servant, not flying in the atmosphere of wonders. Straightforwardness is the last step on a stairway with three steps leading to nearness of God. The first step is consistency. In this step, a traveller on the path to God strives to embody the theoretical and practical dimensions of Islam with a continuous effort and thereby succeeds in keeping his carnal self under his control. The second step is settlement or tranquillity. In this step, an initiate purifies his inner self of the vices contaminating the spirit and heart such as show, fame and vanity, which it is impossible to reconcile with servant hood, and thereby 'quarantines' his heart from all kinds and signs of associating partners with God. The third step is straightforwardness. This is the step in which the doors of mysteries are slightly opened to the traveller and the Divine gifts come upon him in the form of wonder working and blessings, although he does not desire them, nor seeks them. Straightforwardness as the last station of the way means living without any deviation whatsoever from loyalty and under direct protection of God; it is a climate where Divine gifts and favours pour down. In this climate flowers never fade away, nor hills and slopes experience winter; it is spring which always prevails there. This is what is pointed out in the verse, "If only they were straightforward on the path, then, assuredly We would give them to drink of water in abundance (72.16)." So long as men pursue straightforwardness on the path of belief in Divine Unity and fulfil their covenants with God and His Messenger by fulfilling the Divine ordinances, Divine gifts and bounties will continue to flow abundantly. Our master declares: 'So long as the heart of a servant is not sound and straight, his belief cannot be true and upright, and so long as his tongue is not true, his heart cannot be sound and straight.' He also declares: 'Every morning, the parts of a man's body warn his tongue, saying: 'Fear God concerning us. For if you are true, we will be true and straight; if you are crooked, we will also deviate.''
Proverbs
Honesty is best policy.
Plain dealing is best. Better beg than steal. He is wise that is honest. A true man a thief think not the same. Straightforwardnessxx 84