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The Physical Universe 17Th Edition By

Konrad Krauskopf – Test Bank

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Sample Test
Chapter 03 Test Bank KEY
 

1. Which of the following is (are) not a unit of power?

1. joule-second

1. watt

1. Newton-meter/second

1. horsepower
 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

2. The watt is a unit of

1.

1.

1.

1.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

3. Rolling a ball up an inclined plank requires an amount of


work proportional to the

1. horizontal distance the ball is shifted.

1. height the ball is raised.

1. sum of the horizontal distance the ball is shifted and the


height the ball is raised.

1. length of the plank.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Blooms: 3. Apply
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.01
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

4. On a molecular level heat is

1. kinetic energy.

1. potential energy.

1. mass energy.

1.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.12
 
Topic: Heat
 
Topic: Relativity
 

5. An object that has linear momentum must also have

1.

1. angular momentum.

1. kinetic energy.

1. potential energy.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.08
 
Topic: Momentum
 

6. When the speed of an object is doubled,

1. its kinetic energy is doubled.

1. its potential energy is doubled.

1. its rest energy is doubled.

1. its momentum is doubled.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.08
 
Topic: Energy
 
Topic: Momentum
 

7. A golf ball and a ping-pong ball are dropped in a vacuum


chamber. When they have fallen halfway down, they have
the same

1. speed.

1. potential energy.

1. kinetic energy.

1. rest energy.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.12
 
Topic: Potential and Kinetic Energy
 
Topic: Relativity
 

8. A moving object does not necessarily have

1.

1.

1. kinetic energy.

1. potential energy.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.08
 
Topic: Energy
 
Topic: Momentum
 

9. Which one or more of the following is a vector quantity?

1. linear momentum

1. angular momentum

1. kinetic energy

1. potential energy

1. Both A and B

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.08
 
Topic: Momentum
 
Topic: Potential and Kinetic Energy
 

10. What never changes when two or more objects


collide is

1. the momentum of each object.

1. the kinetic energy of each object.

1. the total momentum of all the objects.

1. the total kinetic energy of all the objects.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.08
 
Topic: Collisions
 
Topic: Potential and Kinetic Energy
 

11. A bowling ball rolling on level ground at the


speed v strikes a basketball at rest. The basketball
moves off in the original direction of the bowling ball

1. with the speed v while the bowling ball stops.

1. faster than v while the bowling ball continues slower


than v.

1. with the speed v while the bowling ball moves backward.

1. together with the bowling ball at the same speed of less


than v.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Figure: 03.24
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.08
 
Topic: Collisions
 

12. A rocket is fired in space. As it moves, the total


momentum of the rocket and its exhaust gases

1. decreases.

1. remains the same.

1.

1. Any of the choices could be correct, depending on the


nature of the rocket.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Figure: 03.26
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.09
 
Topic: Momentum
 

13. To prevent it from tumbling in flight, a projectile such


as a football is sent off spinning. The physical principle
involved is

1. conservation of energy.

1. conservation of linear momentum.

1. conservation of angular momentum.

1. the first law of motion.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Blooms: 3. Apply
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.10
 
Topic: Energy
 
Topic: Momentum
 

14. When a skater pulls in her arms to turn faster, her


angular momentum

1.

1.

1. remains the same.

1. Any of these choices, depending on circumstances.


 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.10
 
Topic: Momentum
 
Topic: Rotational Motion
 

15. Which of the following quantities is always the same


to all observers?

1. time intervals

1. the speed of an object

1. the speed of sound

1. the speed of light


 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.11
 
Topic: Relativity
 

16. If a spaceship 100 m long when at rest on the earth


were to travel at nine-tenths the speed of light, its length
as measured by an observer on the earth would be

1. 0.

1. less than 100 m.

1. 100 m.

1. more than 100 m.


 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.11
 
Topic: Relativity
 

17. When the speed v of an object of


mass m approaches the speed of light c, its kinetic
energy

2. is less than mv2.
 

2. equals mv2.

C. is more than mv2 but less than

D. is more than mv2 and can exceed

Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.11
 
Topic: Relativity
 

18. In the formula E0 = mc2, the symbol c represents


the speed of

1. an object of mass m.

1. the observer.

1.

1. light.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.12
 
Topic: Relativity
 

19. According to the general theory of relativity,


gravitation

1. acts only on moving bodies.

1. is really a general acceleration of the universe.

1. is a distortion in space-time.

1. is the same as in Newton’s theory but is to be interpreted


differently.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.13
 
Topic: Relativity
 

20. The sun

1. attracts light waves passing nearby.

1. repels light waves passing nearby.

1. may attract or repel light waves passing nearby,


depending upon the circumstances.

1. has no effect on light waves passing nearby.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Figure: 03.36
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.13
 
Topic: Relativity
 

21. The work you do in raising an orange from your waist


to your mouth is roughly

1. 1 J.

1. 10 J.

1. 100 J.

1. 1,000 J.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.01
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

22. A 2-kg book is held 1 m above the floor for 50 s. The


work done is

1. 0.

10. 2 J.

1. 100 J.

1. 980 J.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 2. Understand
 
Blooms: 3. Apply
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.01
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

23. Six kJ of work is used to lift an object to a height of


100 m. The object’s approximate mass is

1. 600 g.

1. 6 kg.

1. 60 kg.

1. 600 kg.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.01
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

24. A 40-kg boy climbs a vertical ladder at 0.5 m/s. His


power output is

1. 5 W.

1. 14 W.

1. 20 W.

1. 196 W.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

25. A weightlifter raises a 200-kg barbell through a


height of 2 m in 2.2 s. The average power he develops
during the lift is

1. 18 kW.

1. 89 kW.

1. 78 kW.

8. 62 kW.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

26. A 90-kg llama has an average power output of 80 W.


The minimum time the llama can go up a hill 500 m high is

9. 4 min.

1. 46 min.

1. 5 h.

9. 2 h.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

27. A horse has a power output of 1 hp (746 W) when it is


pulling a cart. If the cart covers 100 m in 30 s, the force
the horse exerts on the cart is

1. 0.22 kN.

1. 34 kN.

1. 45 kN.

2. 49 kN.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

28. A sedentary person requires about 6 million J of


energy per day. This rate of energy consumption is
equivalent to about

1. 70 W.

1. 335 W.

1. 600 W.

1. 250,000 W.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.02
 
Topic: Work and Power
 

29. The KE of a 900-kg car whose speed is 60 km/h is

12. 12.8 kJ.

1. 125 kJ.

1. 23 MJ.

1. 62 MJ.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.03
 
Topic: Energy
 

30. A 1-kg mass has a KE of 1 J when its speed is

1. 45 m/s.

1. 1 m/s.

1. 4 m/s.

4. 4 m/s.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.03
 
Topic: Potential and Kinetic Energy
 

31. A 1-N weight has a KE of 1 J when its speed is

1. 45 m/s.

1. 1 m/s.

1. 4 m/s.

4. 4 m/s.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.03
 
Topic: Potential and Kinetic Energy
 

32. The speed of a 1000-kg car whose KE is 450 kJ is


 

1. 21 m/s.

1. 30 m/s.

1. 45 m/s.

1. 900 m/s.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 1. Remember
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.03
 
Topic: Energy
 

33. A 1-N weight has a PE relative to the ground of 1 J


when it is at a height of
 

10. 10.2 cm.

1. 1 m.

9. 8 m.

1. 98 m.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.04
 
Topic: Potential and Kinetic Energy
 

34. A horizontal force is applied to a 2-kg ball on a


smooth table. The ball’s speed is 8 m/s when it has gone 4
m. The magnitude of the force is

 
1. 6 N.

1. 2 N.

1. 8 N.

1. 16 N.

 
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
 
Blooms: 4. Analyze
 
Blooms: 5. Evaluate
 
Gradable: automatic
 
Section: 03.03
 
Topic: Energy
 

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