22/04/2020

HIGIENE
INDUSTRI
GANDU EKO JS

D4 PRODI REKAM MEDIK

JURUSAN KESEHATAN
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER

History

Hipocrates Galen Paracelcus Ramazzini Thackrah

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KONSEP
• Higiene ?

orang melihara melindungi kesehatan

mendorong hidup sehat pribadi komunitas

What is Occupational Hygiene?

Work Activity Exposure Disease

Occupational Occupational
Hygiene Medicine
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DEFINISI
• Higiene Industri?
.
Science & art

A R E C
Faktor di lingk. Kerja Gangguan Kesehatan Ketidaknyamanan

Pekerja Penduduk

HIGIENE INDUSTRI

A • Anticipation

Bahaya bagi
what? Informasi Sifat Pekerjaan Lingk. Kerja kesehatan

source? buku jurnal peraturan data perusahaan

objective? For controlling

When? At design stage Before exposed

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HIGIENE INDUSTRI

R • Recognition

What? Kenali Lingk. kerja Identifikasi Bahaya

How? Detil Sistematis Obyektif

HIGIENE INDUSTRI

R • Recognition

Type of
Chemical Physical Electrical
Hazard

Biological Ergonomic Mechanic

Psychosocial
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HIGIENE INDUSTRI

R • Recognition

Survei Survei Sumber Survei Survei alat/tool

Survey? Pendahuluan kontaminan Faktor Fisik pengendali
Proses
Debu Penerangan Safety sign
Kerja
Proses
Gas Kebisingan APD
Produksi
Sampah Alat bantu
Sanitasi temperatur
medis kerja

HIGIENE INDUSTRI

R • Recognition

Teknik
PHA What If FMEA
Lainnya

Hazops JSA TRA

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HIGIENE INDUSTRI

E • Evalution tool

Suhu, kelembaban dsj Kebisingan Getaran

Sound Level Vibration

Termometer, ISBB
meter Meter

Penerangan Debu Gas

Dust Gas
Luxmeter
Sampler Detector

HIGIENE INDUSTRI

C • Controlling

what? Pengendalian Lingk. kerja Bahaya

Purpose? Minimalisir risiko Pekerja sehat

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HIGIENE INDUSTRI

Elimination
C
Subtitution
• Hierarchy of
Controlling Engineer Control

Administrative
control

PPE

HIGIENE INDUSTRI
• After Controlling??

Memantau Meninjau Ulang

Pemantauan
Audit Inspeksi
Lingkungan
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• The World Health Organisation estimates that globally

there are:

• 2,000,000 work-related deaths per year

• 386,000 deaths each year from exposure to
airborne particulates.
• 152,000 deaths per year from carcinogens
in the workplace.
• 37% of Lower Back Pain is attributed to
occupation.

That means approximately 228 people have

will die from work related injury or ill health
at the end our session.