Types of Waterproofing Used in Residential Constructions - Happho

20/05/2020 Types of Waterproofing Used in Residential Constructions - Happho
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Construction Cost Construction Packages Design Cost Pune
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Types Of Waterproofing Used In Residential

Constructions
Waterproofing is the process of application of impervious material which acts as

barrier over surfaces. By waterproofing, the structure remains unaffected by water
in specified conditions. Moreover, making the structure waterproof or water-
resistant by preventing water penetration and resisting the ingress of water up to
specified depths.
Waterproofing is mandatory in wet environments, damp conditions and underwater

construction. This formation of impervious barrier over surfaces of structural
members safeguards from unanticipated damages.
Waterproofing costs just marginal fraction of overall construction costs, however, if

ignored can be accountable for massive damage to structure. For a residential
building, locations such as basement, kitchen, toilet, balcony areas, water tank, etc,
are susceptible to water ingress, waterproofing is essential for these locations to
avoid compromising circumstances.
Water ingress makes the effected parts hollow and reduces strength of overall
struction and ultimately effect the life span of structure.
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Types Of Waterproo ng In Construction Based On Materials

Used
1. Cementitious Waterproo ng
Cementitious waterproofing is mostly used at the internal wet locations of

structure. This type of waterproofing is rigid in nature, however, this doesn’t affects
as it is not exposed to ant sort of weathering. It is the easiest method of
waterproofing as the mechanism involved is comparatively easier and the
materials required for cementitious waterproofing are easily accessible. However,
the coating lacks any joints and tolerates no crack movement. This type of
waterproofing is suitable for:
■ Sewage and raw water treatment plant

■ Dams
■ Tunnels 
■ Railway and subway systems

Concrete
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■ Parking structures, portsCost

Construction and docks
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2. Liquid Waterproo ng Membrane
In this type of waterproofing a thin membrane of a primer coat and two coats of
top coats are applied by spray, trowel or roller. As this proofing provides more
flexibility, it can be used for any type of roof, including domed, pitched or flat roofs.
The durability is affected by type of polymer used by manufacturer and the
membrane so formed possesses elongation property as high as 280%.
Liquid waterproofing involves application of a fully bonded, monolithic, liquid based

coating to the surface. The coating forms a flexible rubber like elastomeric
waterproof membrane. Generally, this coating or membrane is empowered with
secondary materials such as glass reinforced plastic to give additional tensile
strength. This coating provides an appreciable life span as long as 25 years. This
coating can be applied over roofing materials such as: 
Asphalt
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■ Felt (comprised of woodCost

Construction cellulose and breglass)
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■ Bitumen
■ Concrete Construction Cost Construction Packages Design Cost
3. Bituminous Coating And Bituminous Membrane Waterproo ng
Bituminous coating water proofing is mostly used on concrete surfaces and

Bituminous membrane waterproofing is preferred for low-sloped roofs.
The surfaces which are exposed to direct sunlight should not be applied with
bituminous coating, as the coating loses its strength and becomes vulnerable
under the long exposure of sunlight. To overcome this drawback, Bituminous
coating is applied in conjugation with other materials like acrylic based polymers.
Bituminous membrane waterproofing includes adhesive compounds such as

polymers, asphalt and filler along with oils and resins, which improves adhesion
characteristics. Exposed membrane possesses enough strength to withstand
probable weathering actions, moreover, another protection is provided to avoid
puncture of the membrane.
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4. Polyurethane Liquid Membrane Waterproo ng
Polyurethane liquid membrane waterproofing is preferred for flat roof area, which
could be exposed to UV rays, fuel spillage, weathering.
This type of waterproofing is preferred due to ease in application as this method

requires comparatively less skills and supervision. Moreover, the work-pace is fast
and this could be used for post construction applications as well.
This waterproofing provides good aesthetically finish along with appreciable

durability. However, it comes with a drawback that polyurethane is sensitive to
moisture content due to which optimum precautions must be taken, otherwise
peeling of membrane may occur much before design period.
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Types Of Waterproo ng Based On Location Thats Waterproofed
1. Foundation And Basement Waterproo ng
The strength and life of structure is directly dependent on foundation. The moisture
in soil around foundation or basement, if seeps inside provides ideal conditions for
mold formation. Drains of required size are provided on sides of trench to collect
the soil water and then pumped out.
Many times, deep wells of around 50 cm diameter are construction in case of

porous rock based soils. However, DPC(Damp Proof Course) , freezing process are
also other prominent options. Another process of injection grouting of polymer or
fibre reinforcement is used to fill cracks or voids between wall layers.
2. Kitchen Or Bathroom Or Terrace Waterproo ng 
These areas are most prone to all time wetness. Water seal tape during pipe laying
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is recommended. Elastic based acrylic sealant or waterproof sealant is applied on
all the edges and corners of sinks and bathtub, extra layer of sealant is also applied
to chajja of balcony.
3. Waterproo ng Concrete Joints
The most susceptible sites for water seepage are joints. To prevent the penetration
of water through joints, a flexible tape like elements called waterstops are
provided. For structural elements such as basements or retaining walls, waterstops
are mostly mandatory.
4. Swimming Pools Waterproo ng
Swimming pools are all time exposed to water along with chlorine and atmospheric
agents. In case of swimming pools, mostly epoxy cements are used, as they
provide dual benefits of resistant layer as well as acts as solid barrier against
counter pressure.
Solvent free elastic waterproofing resins protects surface from aggressive actions
of various impacting agents.
– Tushar Meena
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