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MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
The MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250 are low-noise, preci- ♦ Low 1.0ppm/°C Temperature Coefficient
sion voltage references with extremely low 1ppm/°C
temperature coefficients and excellent ±0.02% initial ♦ Very Low 1.5µVp-p Noise (0.1Hz to 10Hz)
accuracy. These devices feature buried-zener technolo- ♦ ±0.02% Initial Accuracy
gy for lowest noise performance. Load-regulation speci-
fications are guaranteed for source and sink currents ♦ ±15mA Output Source and Sink Current
up to 15mA. Excellent line and load regulation and low ♦ Low, 18mW Power Consumption (MAX6225)
output impedance at high frequency make them ideal
♦ Industry-Standard Pinout
for high-resolution data-conversion systems up to
16 bits. ♦ Optional Noise Reduction and Voltage Trim
The MAX6225 is set for 2.500V output, the MAX6241 is ♦ Excellent Transient Response
set for 4.096V output, and the MAX6250 is set for
5.000V output. All three provide for the option of exter- ♦ 8-Pin SO Package Available
nal trimming and noise reduction. ♦ Low 20ppm/1000hr Long-Term Stability
♦ Stable for All Capacitive Loads
IN I.C. 1 8 I.C.
REFERENCE OUT
OUT
IN 2 7 I.C.
MAX6225
MAX6225 MAX6241
2.2µF * MAX6241 NR 3
MAX6250 6 OUT
NR MAX6250 TRIM
2.2µF * GND 4 5 TRIM
GND
DIP/SO
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX6225
(VIN = +10V, IOUT = 0mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX6225 (continued)
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
(VIN = +10V, IOUT = 0mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX6241
(VIN = +10V, IOUT = 0mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range VIN C, E, M 8 36 V
MAX6241A +25°C 4.095 4.096 4.097
Output Voltage VOUT V
MAX6241B +25°C 4.092 4.096 4.100
MAX6241AC_A C 1.0 2.0
MAX6241AE_A E 1.5 3.0
Output Voltage Temperature MAX6241AMJA M 2.0 5.0
TCVOUT ppm/°C
Coefficient (Note 1) MAX6241BC_A C 2.5 5.0
MAX6241BE_A E 2.5 7.0
MAX6241BMJA M 2.5 8.0
+25°C 10 18
C 30
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V
E 35
∆VOUT / M 45
Line Regulation (Note 2) ppm/V
∆VIN +25°C 2 5
C 7
10V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V
E 8
M 10
C 1 6
Sourcing: 0mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 15mA E 1 7
∆VOUT / M 3 9 ppm/mA
Load Regulation (Note 2) ppm/mA
∆IOUT C 1 6
Sinking: -15mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 0mA E 1 7
M 7 18
+25°C 1.9 2.9
Supply Current IIN mA
C, E, M 3.2
Trim-Adjustment Range ∆VOUT Figure 1 C, E, M ±24 ±40 mV
Turn-On Settling Time tON To ±0.01% of final value +25°C 8 µs
0.1Hz ≤ f ≤ 10Hz +25°C 2.4 µVp-p
Output Noise Voltage (Note 3) en
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 1kHz +25°C 2.0 4.0 µVRMS
Temperature Hysteresis (Note 4) +25°C 20 ppm
ppm/
Long-Term Stability ∆VOUT / t +25°C 20
1000hr
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX6250
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
(VIN = +10V, IOUT = 0mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range VIN C, E, M 8 36 V
MAX6250A +25°C 4.999 5.000 5.001
Output Voltage VOUT V
MAX6250B +25°C 4.995 5.000 5.005
MAX6250AC_A C 1.0 2.0
MAX6250AE_A E 1.5 3.0
Output Voltage Temperature MAX6250AMJA M 2.0 5.0
TCVOUT ppm/°C
Coefficient (Note 1) MAX6250BC_A C 2.5 5.0
MAX6250BE_A E 2.5 7.0
MAX6250BMJA M 2.5 8.0
+25°C 10 18
C 30
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V
E 35
∆VOUT / M 45
Line Regulation (Note 2) ppm/V
∆VIN +25°C 2 5
C 7
10V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V
E 8
M 10
C 1 6
Sourcing: 0mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 15mA E 1 7
∆VOUT / M 2 9
Load Regulation (Note 2) ppm/mA
∆IOUT C 1 6
Sinking: -15mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 0mA E 1 7
M 6 15
+25°C 2.0 3.0
Supply Current IIN mA
C, E, M 3.3
Trim-Adjustment Range ∆VOUT Figure 1 C, E, M ±30 ±50 mV
Turn-On Settling Time ton To ±0.01% of final value +25°C 10 µs
0.1Hz ≤ f ≤ 10Hz +25°C 3.0 µVp-p
Output Noise Voltage (Note 3) en
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 1kHz +25°C 2.5 5.0 µVRMS
Temperature Hysteresis (Note 4) +25°C 20 ppm
ppm/
Long-Term Stability ∆VOUT / t +25°C 20
1000hr
Note 1: Temperature coefficient is measured by the box method; i.e., the maximum ∆VOUT is divided by ∆T x VOUT.
Note 2: Line regulation (∆VOUT / (VOUT x ∆VIN)) and load regulation (∆VOUT / (VOUT x ∆IOUT)) are measured with pulses and do
not include output voltage changes due to die-temperature changes.
Note 3: Noise specifications are guaranteed by design.
Note 4: Temperature hysteresis is specified at TA = +25°C by measuring VOUT before and after changing temperature by +25°C
using the PDIP package.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
∆VOUT (ppm)
∆VOUT (ppm)
∆VOUT (ppm)
∆VOUT (mV)
∆VOUT (mV)
∆VOUT (mV)
0.5 125
0.5 100 0.2 80
0.1 40
0 0 0 0
0 0
-0.5 -100 -0.1 -40
-0.5 -125 -0.2 -80
-1.0 -200
-0.3 -120
-1.5 -300 -1 -250 -0.4 -160
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX6225 toc06
MAX6225 toc04
TA = +85°C 150
200 200
100
100
100 50
TA = +25°C
∆VOUT (µV)
∆VOUT (µV)
∆VOUT (µV)
0 TA = -40°C TA = +85°C
0 TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
0
-100 -50
-100 -100
-200
TA = -40°C -150
-300 TA = +25°C -200 TA = +85°C
-200
2.8
50
2.6 3.0
40 MAX6250
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.4
MAX6241
∆VOUT (ppm)
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
(VIN = 10V, IOUT = 0mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX6225 toc11
MAX6225 toc10
MAX6225 toc12
45 80 90
OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY (nV/÷ Hz)
VOUT, 1µV/div
VOUT, 1µV/div
MAX6225 toc17
MAX6225
MAX6241
MAX6225 90
110
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)
10
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
85
100 MAX6250
80
MAX6241
1 90
75
MAX6250
80
70
0.1 ISINK = 5mA
70 65
ISOURCE = 5mA
0.01 60 60
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10 100 1k 10k 10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
0mA 10mA
A A
-10mA 0mA
2µs/div 2µs/div
A: IOUT, 10mA/div (SOURCING) A: IOUT, 10mA/div (SINKING)
B: VOUT, 500µV/div B: VOUT, 500µV/div
MAX6225
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE TURN-ON AND TURN-OFF TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX6225 toc21 MAX6225 toc22
-10mA A +10V
A
+10mA 0
VIN = 10V
COUT = CNR = 0µF CIN = COUT = CNR = 0µF
1µs/div 1µs/div
A: IOUT (±10mA SOURCE AND SINK), 20mA/div, AC COUPLED A: VIN, 10V/div
B: VOUT, 20mV/div, AC COUPLED B: VOUT, 1V/div
MAX6241 MAX6250
TURN-ON AND TURN-OFF TRANSIENT RESPONSE TURN-ON AND TURN-OFF TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX6225 toc23 MAX6225 toc24
+10V +10V
A A
0 0
B B
1µs/div 1µs/div
A: VIN, 10V/div A: VIN, 10V/div
B: VOUT, 1V/div B: VOUT, 1V/div
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
_____________________Pin Description Noise Reduction
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
To augment wideband noise reduction, add a 1µF
PIN NAME FUNCTION capacitor to the NR pin (Figure 2). Larger values do not
improve noise appreciably (see Typical Operating
1, 7, 8 I.C. Internally Connected. Do not use. Characteristics).
2 IN Positive Power-Supply Input Noise in the power-supply input can affect output
noise, but can be reduced by adding an optional
Noise Reduction. Optional capacitor bypass capacitor to the IN pin and GND.
connection for wideband noise
3 NR
reduction. Leave open if not used Bypassing
(Figure 2). The MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250 are stable with
capacitive load values from 0µF to 100µF, for all values
4 GND Ground
of load current. Adding an output bypass capacitor can
External Trim Input. Allows ±1% help reduce noise and output glitching caused by load
5 TRIM output adjustment (Figure 1). transients.
Leave open if not used.
Applications Information
6 OUT Voltage Reference Output
Negative Regulator
Figure 3 shows how both a +5V and -5V precision ref-
Detailed Description erence can be obtained from a single unregulated +5V
supply. A MAX865 generates approximately ±9V to
Temperature Stability operate the MAX6250 reference and MAX432 inverting
The MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250 are highly stable, amplifier. The +5V is inverted by the MAX432 chopper-
low-noise voltage references that use a low-power tem- stabilized amplifier. Resistor R1 is optional, and may be
perature-compensation scheme to achieve laboratory- used to trim the ±5V references. R2 and R4 should be
standard temperature stability. This produces a nearly matched, both in absolute resistance and temperature
flat temperature curve, yet does not require the power coefficient. R3 is optional, and is adjusted to set the -5V
associated with heated references. reference.
The output voltage can be trimmed a minimum of 0.6%
by connecting a 10kΩ potentiometer between OUT and
GND, and connecting its tap to the TRIM pin, as shown
in Figure 1. The external trimming does not affect tem-
perature stability.
IN IN
REFERENCE OUT REFERENCE OUT
OUT OUT
MAX6225 MAX6225
*
MAX6241 MAX6241
NR MAX6250 TRIM
10k NR MAX6250 TRIM
GND 1µF GND
*OPTIONAL
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
+5V INPUT
VCC V+
C1+
3.3µF +REFERENCE OUT
C1- IN OUT
MAX865 R2
C1 100kΩ
C2+ MAX6250
3.3µF 2.2µF
C2-
GND V- NR TRIM R1
10kΩ R3
GND 1kΩ
C3
C2 2.2µF C4
1µF 1µF MAX432
2.2µF R4
100kΩ
-REFERENCE OUT
PIN-
MAX TRANSISTOR COUNT: 435
PART TEMP. RANGE TEMPCO
PACKAGE
(ppm/°C)
MAX6241ACPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP 2.0
MAX6241BCPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP 5.0
MAX6241ACSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO 2.0
MAX6241BCSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO 5.0
MAX6241AEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP 3.0
MAX6241BEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP 7.0
MAX6241AESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO 3.0
MAX6241BESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO 7.0
MAX6241AMJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP 5.0
MAX6241BMJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP 8.0
MAX6250ACPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP 2.0
MAX6250BCPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP 5.0
MAX6250ACSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO 2.0
MAX6250BCSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO 5.0
MAX6250AEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP 3.0
MAX6250BEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP 7.0
MAX6250AESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO 3.0
MAX6250BESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO 7.0
MAX6250AMJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP 5.0
MAX6250BMJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP 8.0
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
________________________________________________________Package Information
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
SOICN.EPS
PDIPN.EPS
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Low-Noise, Precision, +2.5V/+4.096V/+5V
Voltage References
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)
MAX6225/MAX6241/MAX6250
CDIPS.EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.