IoT(Internet of Things)

“Connect the Things, Shrink the World”

12/10/20
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What is the buzzword IoT all
about?
 Uniquely Identifiable objects or things( Things refer to
anything living or non living things with an unique
identity) communicate or transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-
computer interaction.

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What is the IoT ?

 Many definitions / examples:

Devices / Objects Services

Collect Smart
Visualize
Information Control
Data
Remote
Control
One Example
More examples…
More examples…
More examples…
More examples…
More examples…
Current Trend

 Aiming 26 billion objects to be connected together by

2020.
 Three-quarters (76%) of IoT decision makers have either
deployed or plan to deploy IoT systems within the next
12 months.
 Healthcare industry leads the field with 72% followed by
transportation& manufacturing at 67% and 66%
respectively.

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The most used communication
channels to communicate objects to
internet in the IoT
 WiFi
 Bluetooth
 Zigbee Wireless
 NFC
 WiFi direct
 Bluetooth Low Energy

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Seminar on IOT & Robotics 11
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Benefits of IoT

 Tracking behaviour for real-time marketing

 Enhanced situational awareness
 Sensor-driven decision analytics
 Process optimization
 Optimized resource consumption
 Instantaneous control and response in complex
autonomous systems

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Challenges in IoT

 Security is vital
 Adoption Rate
 Compatibility
 Power is critical
 Connectivity

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Main Application areas for the
IoT
 Home& Building Automation
 Smart cities
 Smart manufacturing
 Wearables
 Healthcare
 Automotive
 etc

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8 Things You Should Know About
Distribution of IoT
 1. 26% of APAC’s general developers work on IoT
development.
 2. 13% developers report that they have no plans for IoT
development.
 3. 28% of Chinese developers and 26% of Indian
developers report that they are currently involved with
IoT development
 4. India & China are more likely to embrace IoT &
consider IoT development in their future plans.

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 5. IoT developers are about three times more likely than their non-IoT
counterparts to use the Cloud as a development environment.
 6. The majority of developers who are not developing applications using
cloud plan to do so within the next six months.
 7. 38% of IoT developers are using Clouds to develop application
currently.
 8. 50% report that they are planning to do so within next 12 months.

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IoT Basics

 What does an IoT project need?

 Device(s) that can communicate

 Applications

 Web

 Smartphone

 Car

 …

 Users
Devices that can
communicate
Microcontroller/Arduino
 The ‘brain’ controls everything
 Reads input from sensors
 Drives outputs
 LED, Switch, Motor,…

 Communicates!
 Network interfaces
 Power source
How can we build them?
IoT: What do we currently
have?
 Some devices communicating with some services
 Many community projects (Makers)
 Some commercial products
IoT: What do we need?

Objects Services

Objects
Services
Objects

Objects
Services
IoT: What do we need?
How to we build this?

Get Information Control Devices

Solution?

 Gateways (Routers) with wireless interfaces integrated

 WiFi
 ZigBee 2
 Zwave
 Bluetooth

Common Protocol
What the future shall bring?
Thank You
/

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