Presented by

PARKHE RAVINDRA AMBADAS

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 1

Gauss Quadrature 2 point formula
 Define function f(x)

 Find out value of c & d

 c=(xn-x0)/2

 d=(xn+x0/2)

where x0=lower limit, xn=upper limit

 also find out x1 & x2

 x1=(-c/sqrt(3))+d;

 x2=(c/sqrt(3))+d;

 area=a*{f(x1)+f(x2)}

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 2

 Find the integration of x*x*x+x-1 with limits 1 to 4
using gauss Quadrature 2 point formula.
Solution:
Given data x2=(c/sqrt(3))+d = (1.5/sqrt(3))+2.5
Define function f(x)= x*x*x+x-1 x2= 3.3660
X0=1 Xn=4
f(x1)= 4.996
Find out value of c & d
c=(xn-x0)/2 = (4-1)/2 = 1.5 f(x2)= 40.5026
d=(xn+x0/2) = (4+1)/2 = 2.5
Area=c*(f(x1)+f(x2))
where x0=lower limit, xn=upper limit
Area = 1.5*(4.996+40.5026)
also find out x1 & x2
Area= 68.25
x1=(-c/sqrt(3))+d = (-1.5/sqrt(3))+2.5

x1= 1.6339

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 3

 Find the integration of x*exp(x) with limits 1 to 2
using gauss Quadrature 2 point formula.
Solution:
Given data x2=(c/sqrt(3))+d =
Define function f(x)= x*exp(x) (0.5/sqrt(3))+1.5
X0=1 Xn=2
x2= 1.7886
Find out value of c & d
c=(xn-x0)/2 = (2-1)/2 = 0.5 f(x1)= 4.067545
d=(xn+x0/2) = (2+1)/2 = 1.5
f(x2)= 10.699
where x0=lower limit, xn=upper limit
Area=c*(f(x1)+f(x2))
also find out x1 & x2
Area = 1.5*(4.996+40.5026)
x1=(-c/sqrt(3))+d = (-0.5/sqrt(3))+1.5

x1= 1.2113 Area= 7.3890

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 4
 Gauss Quadrature 3 point formula
 Define function
 Find out value of c & d
 c=(xn-x0)/2
 d=(xn+x0/2)
where x0=lower limit, xn=upper limit
 also find out x1, x2 & x3.
 x1=(c*sqrt(3/5))+d;
 x2= (-c*sqrt(3/5))+d;
 x3=d;
 area=c*(5/9*f(x1)+8/9*f(x3)+5/9*f(x2))

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 5

 Find the integration of x*x-5*x+2 with limits 3 to 5
using gauss Quadrature 3 point formula.
Solution:
x3=d
Given data
Define function f(x)= x*x-5*x+2 X0=3 x3=4
Xn=5

Find out value of c & d f(x1)= 0.9233502

c=(xn-x0)/2 = (5-3)/2 = 1
d=(xn+x0/2) = (5+3)/2 = 4 f(x2)= -3.7237948
where x0=lower limit, xn=upper limit
also find out x1 & x2
f(x3)= -2.
x1=(c*sqrt(3))+d = (1*sqrt(3/5))+4
x1= 4.7745 Area=c*(5/9*f(x1)+8/9*f(x3)+5/9*f(x2))
x2=(-c*sqrt(3/5))+d
= (-1*sqrt(3/5))+4 Area= -3.3333
x2= 3.2254
PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 6
 Find the integration of 1/(1+x*x) with limits 0 to 1
using gauss Quadrature 3 point formula.
Solution:
Given data x3=d
Define function f(x)= 1/(1+x*x)
X0=0 Xn=1 x3=0.5
Find out value of c & d
f(x1)= 0.5595
c=(xn-x0)/2 = (1-0)/2 = 0.5
d=(xn+x0/2) = (1+0)/2 = 0.5
where x0=lower limit, xn=upper limit f(x2)= 0.9874
also find out x1 & x2
x1=(c*sqrt(3))+d = (0.5*sqrt(3/5))+0.5 f(x3)= 0.8
x1= 0.8873
Area=c*(5/9*f(x1)+8/9*f(x3)+5/9*f(x2))
x2=(-c*sqrt(3/5))+d
= (-0.5*sqrt(3/5))+0.5
x2= 0.1127
Area= 0.7853
PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 7
Excercise
 Solve the integral using Guass Legander 3 point
5
formula ∫3 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑑

 Solve the integral using Guass Legender 2 point

4 3
formula ∫1 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑑

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 8

 Thank You

PARKHE R A Numerical Intergration 9